Table S1 List of Species Analysed (And Their Taxonomy). Binomial
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Identifing Priority Ecoregions for Rodent Conservation at the Genus Level
Oryx Vol 35 No 2 April 2001 Short Communication Identifing priority ecoregions for rodent conservation at the genus level Giovanni Amori and Spartaco Gippoliti Abstract Rodents account for 40 per cent of living high number of genera) 'threat-spots' for rodent conser- mammal species. Nevertheless, despite an increased vation. A few regions, mainly drylands, are singled out interest in biodiversity conservation and their high as important areas for rodent conservation but are not species richness, Rodentia are often neglected by con- generally recognized in global biodiversity assessments. servationists. We attempt for the first time a world-wide These are the remaining forests of Togo, extreme evaluation of rodent conservation priorities at the genus 'western Sahel', the Turanian and Mongolian-Manchu- level. Given the low popularity of the order, we rian steppes and the desert of the Horn of Africa. considered it desirable to discuss identified priorities Resources for conservation must be allocated first to within the framework of established biodiversity prior- recognized threat spots and to those restricted-range ity areas of the world. Two families and 62 genera are genera which may depend on species-specific strategies recognized as threatened. Our analyses highlight the for their survival. Philippines, New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Caribbean, China temperate forests and the Atlantic Forest of Keywords Biodiversity, conservation priorities, south-eastern Brazil as the most important (for their rodents, threatened genera, world ecoregions. Conservation efforts for rodents must be included in Introduction the general framework of mammalian diversity conser- With 26-32 recognized extant families and more than vation, focusing on a biodiversity/area approach. -
May 2002. the Internet Journal
Vol. 5 / No. 1 Published by Friends of the Monk Seal May 2002 Guest Editorial: The plight of the monk seal Henrique Costa Neves reflects on the monk seal’s remarkable recovery in Madeira after centuries of persecution and near-extinction. International News Hawaiian News Mediterranean News Cover Story: Endgame – the fight for marine protected areas in Turkey by Cem. O. Kiraç and Yalcin Savas. In Focus: Homeward Bound – are monk seals returning to Madeira’s São Lourenço Peninsula? by Alexandros A. Karamanlidis, Rosa Pires, Henrique Costa Neves and Carlos Santos. Guest Editorial: Sun basking seals on Madeira’s Desertas Islands Perspectives: Challenge in the Ionian An interview with Ioannis D. Pantis, President of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, Greece. Monachus Science: Bree, P.J.H. van. Notes on the description and the type material of the Hawaiian monk seal or Laysan Seal, Monachus schauinslandi Matschie, 1905. Kiraç, C.O., Y. Savas, H. Güçlüsoy & N.O. Veryeri. Observations on diving behaviour of free ranging Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus on Turkish coasts. Monachus Science Posters: Cover Story: MPAs in Turkey – in desperate need of management Androukaki E., E. Fatsea, L. 't Hart, A.D.M.E. Osterhaus, E. Tounta, S. Kotomatas. Growth and development of Mediterranean monk seal pups during rehabilitation. 16th European Cetacean Society Conference, Liège, Belgium, 7-11 April, 2002. Dosi, A., S. Adamantopoulou, P. Dendrinos, S. Kotomatas, E. Tounta, & E. Androukaki. Analysis of heavy metals in blubber and skin of Mediterranean monk seals. 16th European Cetacean Society Conference, Liège, Belgium, 7-11 April, 2002. Letters to the Editor Including – Killing sharks at French Frigate Shoals is unacceptable, by Ian L. -
Redalyc.Mountain Vizcacha (Lagidium Cf. Peruanum) in Ecuador
Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Werner, Florian A.; Ledesma, Karim J.; Hidalgo B., Rodrigo Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador - First record of chinchillidae from the northern Andes Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 13, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2006, pp. 271-274 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Tucumán, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45713213 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2):271-274, Mendoza, 2006 ISSN 0327-9383 ©SAREM, 2006 Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 www.cricyt.edu.ar/mn.htm MOUNTAIN VIZCACHA (LAGIDIUM CF. PERUANUM) IN ECUADOR – FIRST RECORD OF CHINCHILLIDAE FROM THE NORTHERN ANDES Florian A. Werner¹, Karim J. Ledesma2, and Rodrigo Hidalgo B.3 1 Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; <[email protected]>. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, U.S.A; <[email protected]>. 3 Colegio Nacional Eloy Alfaro, Gonzales Suarez y Sucre, Cariamanga, Ecuador; <[email protected]>. Key words. Biogeography. Caviomorpha. Distribution. Hystricomorpha. Viscacha. Chinchillidae is a family of hystricomorph Cerro Ahuaca is a granite inselberg 2 km rodents distributed in the Andes of Peru, from the town of Cariamanga (1950 m), Loja Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, and in lowland province (4°18’29.4’’ S, 79°32’47.2’’ W). -
Chinchilla-Complete1
Chinchilla lanigera Chinchilla Class: Mammalia. Order: Rodentia. Family: Chinchillidae. Other names: Physical Description: A small mammal with extremely dense, velvet-like, blue-gray fur with black tinted markings. It has large, rounded ears, big eyes, a bushy tail, and long whiskers. The front paws have only four well-developed digits; the fifth toe is vestigial. The hind legs are longer than the forelimbs with three large toes and one tiny one. It is quite agile and capable of leaping both horizontally and vertically, reaching heights up to 6ft vertically. Weight is reported to range from18-35 oz. The head and body is 9-15”, averaging 12”; the tail averages 3-6”. Females (does) are larger and heavier than males (bucks). Crying, barking, chattering, chirping, and a crackling vocalization if angry are all normal sounds for a chinchilla. Domestic chinchillas have been selectively bred to rear other colors beside the wild blue-gray including beige, silver, cream and white. Diet in the Wild: Bark, grasses, herbs, seeds, flowers, leaves. Diet at the Zoo: Timothy hay, chinchilla diet, apples, grapes, raisins, banana chips, almonds, peanuts, sunflower seeds, romaine. Habitat & Range: High Andes of Bolivia, Chile, and Peru, but today colonies in the wild remain only in Chile, live within rocky crevices and caverns. Life Span: Up to 15-20 years in captivity; avg. 8-10 in the wild. Perils in the wild: Birds of prey, skunks, felines, snakes, canines, and humans. Physical Adaptations: If threatened, chinchillas depend upon their running, jumping, and climbing skills. If provoked, they are capable of inflicting a sharp bite. -
A Review of the Ecology of the Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes Procyonoides) in Europe
A review of the ecology of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Europe Jaap L. Mulder De Holle Bilt 17, NL-3732 HM De Bilt, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) was introduced from East Asia into the former USSR between 1928 and 1957. Since then it has colonised a large part of Europe and is considered an invasive alien spe- cies. This paper reviews the current knowledge on the ecology of the raccoon dog in Europe, undertaken as a basis for a risk assessment. The raccoon dog is about the size of a red fox (Vulpes vulpes). In autumn it accumulates fat and, in areas with cold winters, it may stay underground for weeks. It does not dig and often uses badger (Meles meles) setts and fox earths for reproduction. Raccoon dogs are monogamous. Each pair occupies a fixed home range the periphery of which often overlaps with that of neighbours. Pre-breeding population density usually is between 0.5 and 1.0 adults/km2. Habitat use is characterised by a preference for shores, wet habitats and deciduous forests. Foraging raccoon dogs move quite slowly, mostly staying in cover. They are omnivorous gatherers rather than hunters. Their diet is variable, with amphibians, small mammals, carrion, maize and fruits being important components. There is no proof of a negative effect on their prey populations. Raccoon dogs produce a relatively large litter of usually 6 to 9 cubs. After six weeks the den is left and the whole family roams around. From July onwards the cubs, still only half grown, start to disperse. -
Structure of the Ovaries of the Nimba Otter Shrew, Micropotamogale Lamottei , and the Madagascar Hedgehog Tenrec, Echinops Telfairi
Original Paper Cells Tissues Organs 2005;179:179–191 Accepted after revision: March 7, 2005 DOI: 10.1159/000085953 Structure of the Ovaries of the Nimba Otter Shrew, Micropotamogale lamottei , and the Madagascar Hedgehog Tenrec, Echinops telfairi a b c d A.C. Enders A.M. Carter H. Künzle P. Vogel a Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis, Calif. , USA; b Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense , Denmark; c d Department of Anatomy, University of Munich, München , Germany, and Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne , Switzerland Key Words es between the more peripheral granulosa cells. It is sug- Corpora lutea Non-antral follicles Ovarian gested that this fl uid could aid in separation of the cu- lobulation Afrotheria mulus from the remaining granulosa at ovulation. The protruding follicles in lobules and absence of a tunica albuginea might also facilitate ovulation of non-antral Abstract follicles. Ovaries with a thin-absent tunica albuginea and The otter shrews are members of the subfamily Potamo- follicles with small-absent antra are widespread within galinae within the family Tenrecidae. No description of both the Eulipotyphla and in the Afrosoricida, suggest- the ovaries of any member of this subfamily has been ing that such features may represent a primitive condi- published previously. The lesser hedgehog tenrec, Echi- tion in ovarian development. Lobulated and deeply nops telfairi, is a member of the subfamily Tenrecinae of crypted ovaries are found in both groups but are not as the same family and, although its ovaries have not been common in the Eulipotyphla making inclusion of this fea- described, other members of this subfamily have been ture as primitive more speculative. -
Comparative Ecomorphology and Biogeography of Herpestidae and Viverridae (Carnivora) in Africa and Asia
Comparative Ecomorphology and Biogeography of Herpestidae and Viverridae (Carnivora) in Africa and Asia Gina D. Wesley-Hunt1, Reihaneh Dehghani2,3 and Lars Werdelin3 1Biology Department, Montgomery College, 51 Mannakee St. Rockville, Md. 20850, USA; 2Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; 3Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden INTRODUCTION Ecological morphology (ecomorphology) is a powerful tool for exploring diversity, ecology and evolution in concert (Wainwright, 1994, and references therein). Alpha taxonomy and diversity measures based on taxon counting are the most commonly used tools for understanding long-term evolutionary patterns and provide the foundation for all other biological studies above the organismal level. However, this provides insight into only a single dimension of a multidimensional system. As a complement, ecomorphology allows us to describe the diversification and evolution of organisms in terms of their morphology and ecological role. This is accomplished by using quantitative and semi-quantitative characterization of features of organisms that are important, for example, in niche partitioning or resource utilization. In this context, diversity is commonly referred to as disparity (Foote, 1993). The process of speciation, for example, can be better understood and hypotheses more rigorously tested, if it can be quantitatively demonstrated whether a new species looks very similar to the original taxon or whether its morphology has changed in a specific direction. For example, if a new species of herbivore evolves with increased grinding area in the cheek dentition, it can either occupy the same area of morphospace as previously existing species, suggesting increased resource competition, or it can occupy an area of morphospace that had previously been empty, suggesting evolution into a new niche. -
The Impact of Forest Logging and Fragmentation on Carnivore Species Composition, Density and Occupancy in Madagascar’S Rainforests
The impact of forest logging and fragmentation on carnivore species composition, density and occupancy in Madagascar’s rainforests B RIAN D. GERBER,SARAH M. KARPANTY and J OHNY R ANDRIANANTENAINA Abstract Forest carnivores are threatened globally by Introduction logging and forest fragmentation yet we know relatively little about how such change affects predator populations. arnivores are one of the most threatened groups of 2009 This is especially true in Madagascar, where carnivores Cterrestrial mammals (Karanth & Chellam, ). have not been extensively studied. To understand better the Declines of predators are often attributed to habitat loss effects of logging and fragmentation on Malagasy carnivores and fragmentation but few quantitative studies have we evaluated species composition, density of fossa examined how carnivore populations and communities 2002 Cryptoprocta ferox and Malagasy civet Fossa fossana, and change with habitat loss or fragmentation (Crooks, ; 2005 carnivore occupancy in central-eastern Madagascar. We Michalski & Peres, ). This is particularly true for ’ photographically-sampled carnivores in two contiguous Madagascar s carnivores, with knowledge lacking about ff (primary and selectively-logged) and two fragmented rain- their ecology and the e ects of anthropogenic disturbances 2010 forests (fragments , 2.5 and . 15 km from intact forest). (Irwin et al., ), especially in the eastern rainforest where Species composition varied, with more native carnivores in only short-term studies have been conducted (Gerber et al., 2010 16 the contiguous than fragmented rainforests. F. fossana was ). With only % of the original primary forests extant absent from fragmented rainforests and at a lower density in Madagascar and those remaining becoming smaller and 2007 in selectively-logged than in primary rainforest (mean more isolated over time (Harper et al., ), habitat loss −2 1.38 ± SE 0.22 and 3.19 ± SE 0.55 individuals km , respect- and fragmentation are serious threats to many endemic 2010 ively). -
(Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the Middle Miocene of China Suggests Barbourofelines Are Nimravids, Not Felids
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g62362j Journal JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY, 18(9) ISSN 1477-2019 Authors Wang, Xiaoming White, Stuart C Guan, Jian Publication Date 2020-05-02 DOI 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ISSN: 1477-2019 (Print) 1478-0941 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjsp20 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan To cite this article: Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan (2020): A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilusliupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids , Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 View supplementary material Published online: 08 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tjsp20 Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2020 Vol. 0, No. 0, 1–21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids a,bà c d Xiaoming Wang , Stuart C. -
Ecology and Population Dynamics of Small Mammals in the Ankazomivady Forest, Madagascar
Ecology and population dynamics of small mammals in the Ankazomivady Forest, Madagascar Voahangy Soarimalala Association Vahatra CRVOI Introduction • Madagascar: rich in endemic small mammal, 92% occuring species, but little known about their zoonoses, • The exception is plague transmitted by introduced species, Rattus rattus and R. norvegicus, • Plague results in human epidemics and could contributed to the decline of endemic rodents. Endemic small mammals Tenrecidae 32 species Microgale dobsoni Hemicentetes nigriceps Nesomyinae Rodentia 27 species Eliurus minor Nesomys rufus Introduced small mammals Rattus rattus Suncus murinus Rodentia Soricomorpha High abundance of Transmission cycles of Rattus rattus in human various potential diseases disturbed forest areas to endemic species and at a range of human populations living elevations. near the forest area. Objectives Environmental contamination by other pathogens probably responsible for human and endemic mammal infections. CRVOI and Vahatra Association conducting inventory of small mammals : 1. To increase available information, 2. Provide biological samples for pathogen detection and identifying infectious agents, 3. Evaluation of the possible pathogen transmission routes between endemic and introduced small mammals. Study site • Ankazomivady, Ambositra • 1670 m • Central Highlands humid montane forest • Degraded, fragmented and isolated from other forest blocks Methods • Trapping sessions: December 2010 November 2011 March 2012 • Traps: 80 Shermans and 20 National traps x Sherman -
(GISD) 2021. Species Profile Rattus Rattus. Available From
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Rattus rattus Rattus rattus System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Muridae Common name Hausratte (German), European house rat (English), bush rat (English), blue rat (English), ship rat (English), roof rat (English), black rat (English) Synonym Mus rattus , Linnaeus, 1758 Mus alexandrinus , Geoffroy, 1803 Musculus frugivorus , Rafinesque, 1814 Mus novaezelandiae , Buller, 1870 Similar species Rattus norvegicus Summary A native of the Indian sub-continent, the ship rat (Rattus rattus) has now spread throughout the world. It is widespread in forest and woodlands as well as being able to live in and around buildings. It will feed on and damage almost any edible thing. The ship rat is most frequently identified with catastrophic declines of birds on islands. It is very agile and often frequents tree tops searching for food and nesting there in bunches of leaves and twigs. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description A slender rat with large hairless ears, the ship rat (Rattus rattus) may be grey-brown on the back with either a similarly coloured or creamish-white belly, or it may be black all over. The uniformly- coloured tail is always longer than the head and body length combined. Its body weight is usually between 120 and 160 g but it can exceed 200 g. The work of Yosida (1980) and his co-workers has shown that there are two forms of R. rattus that differ in chromosome number. The more widespread Oceanic form has 38 chromosomes and is the ship rat of Europe, the Mediterranean region, America, Australia and New Zealand. -
Eia Pma Garcia Moreno
“DISEÑO DE LA DESCARGA DE ALCANTARILLADO PLANTA DE TRATAMIENTO Y OBTENCION DE LA RESPECTIVA LICENCIA AMBIENTAL SECTOR QUEBRADA GARCÍA MORENO PARROQUIA SAN MIGUELITO Y MARCOS ESPINEL” Consultor - Contratista: FERNANDO RODRIGO SÁNCHEZ SEGOVIA INGENIERO CIVIL, HIDRÁULICO - SANITARIO Responsable del Estudio Específico: JOHNNY FERNANDO JIMÉNEZ FLAMAÍN CONSULTOR AMBIENTAL (MAE-214-CI) Promotor: GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZAD DEL CANTÓN SANTIAGO DE PÍLLARO Dirigido a: MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE DEL ECUADOR DIRECCIÓN PROVINCIAL TUNGURAHUA UBICACIÓN DEL PROYECTO: OBRA DE INGENIERÍA HIDRÁULICA Y SANITARIA, UBICADA EN EL SECTOR GARCÍA MORENO, PARROQUIA MARCOS ESPINEL, CANTÓN SANTIAGO DE PÍLLARO, PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA. A TRAVÉS DE SU IMPLANTACIÓN, SE PREVÉ EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LAS CONDICIONES SANITARIAS EN LA ZONA DE INFLUENCIA DE ACTIVIDADES (ZIA) DEL PROYECTO HIDRO - SANITARIO. EL AGUA RESIDUAL TRATADA SERA DISPUESTA, A TRAVÉS DE UNA OBRA CIVIL DE DESCARGA, EN LA QUEBRADA GARCÍA MORENO. COORDENADAS DEL EMPLAZAMIENTO DE LAS UNIDADES DE DESCONTAMINACIÓN SON: (774617, 9869410, 2783) [m]; SEGÚN EL SISTEMA DE PROYECCIÓN WGS_1984_17 CUADRANTE SUR. AGOSTO – 2014 (ÚLTIMA ACTUALIZACIÓN) RESPONSABLES PROMOTOR: GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DEL CANTÓN SANTIAGO DE PÍLLARO Dr. Patricio Sarabia – ALCALDE CONSULTOR - CONTRATISTA: Fernando Rodrigo Sánchez Segovia INGENIERO CIVIL / HIDRÁULICO-SANITARIO RESPONSABLE DEL ESTUDIO ESPECÍFICO: Johnny Fernando Jiménez Flamaín INGENIERO CIVIL (LP: 18-894), ESPECIALIDAD HIDRÁULICA SANITARIA SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA (GIS) GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL SEGURIDAD, CALIDAD Y AMBIENTE CONSULTOR AMBIENTAL (MAE-214-CI) PERSONAL DE APOYO: Cristian Marcelo Pavón Saguay INGENIERO AMBIENTAL Rubén Darío Ledesma Acosta INGENIERO AMBIENTAL Víctor Ricardo Jurado Jácome ECONOMISTA CONTACTO: Av. Rodrigo Pachano y Montalvo. Edificio Plaza Ficoa. Oficina 306 Teléfonos: 032824057 – 0997415920 [email protected] [email protected] www.cegea.org Píllaro – Ecuador.