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Identifing Priority Ecoregions for Rodent Conservation at the Genus Level
Oryx Vol 35 No 2 April 2001 Short Communication Identifing priority ecoregions for rodent conservation at the genus level Giovanni Amori and Spartaco Gippoliti Abstract Rodents account for 40 per cent of living high number of genera) 'threat-spots' for rodent conser- mammal species. Nevertheless, despite an increased vation. A few regions, mainly drylands, are singled out interest in biodiversity conservation and their high as important areas for rodent conservation but are not species richness, Rodentia are often neglected by con- generally recognized in global biodiversity assessments. servationists. We attempt for the first time a world-wide These are the remaining forests of Togo, extreme evaluation of rodent conservation priorities at the genus 'western Sahel', the Turanian and Mongolian-Manchu- level. Given the low popularity of the order, we rian steppes and the desert of the Horn of Africa. considered it desirable to discuss identified priorities Resources for conservation must be allocated first to within the framework of established biodiversity prior- recognized threat spots and to those restricted-range ity areas of the world. Two families and 62 genera are genera which may depend on species-specific strategies recognized as threatened. Our analyses highlight the for their survival. Philippines, New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Caribbean, China temperate forests and the Atlantic Forest of Keywords Biodiversity, conservation priorities, south-eastern Brazil as the most important (for their rodents, threatened genera, world ecoregions. Conservation efforts for rodents must be included in Introduction the general framework of mammalian diversity conser- With 26-32 recognized extant families and more than vation, focusing on a biodiversity/area approach. -
Redalyc.Mountain Vizcacha (Lagidium Cf. Peruanum) in Ecuador
Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Werner, Florian A.; Ledesma, Karim J.; Hidalgo B., Rodrigo Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador - First record of chinchillidae from the northern Andes Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 13, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2006, pp. 271-274 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Tucumán, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45713213 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2):271-274, Mendoza, 2006 ISSN 0327-9383 ©SAREM, 2006 Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 www.cricyt.edu.ar/mn.htm MOUNTAIN VIZCACHA (LAGIDIUM CF. PERUANUM) IN ECUADOR – FIRST RECORD OF CHINCHILLIDAE FROM THE NORTHERN ANDES Florian A. Werner¹, Karim J. Ledesma2, and Rodrigo Hidalgo B.3 1 Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; <[email protected]>. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, U.S.A; <[email protected]>. 3 Colegio Nacional Eloy Alfaro, Gonzales Suarez y Sucre, Cariamanga, Ecuador; <[email protected]>. Key words. Biogeography. Caviomorpha. Distribution. Hystricomorpha. Viscacha. Chinchillidae is a family of hystricomorph Cerro Ahuaca is a granite inselberg 2 km rodents distributed in the Andes of Peru, from the town of Cariamanga (1950 m), Loja Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, and in lowland province (4°18’29.4’’ S, 79°32’47.2’’ W). -
Tentative Syllabus
EEB 451 Biology of Mammals - Winter 2016 Instructor - Professor Priscilla Tucker 3036 Museums Building [email protected] GSI – Lisa Walsh 3091 Museums Building [email protected] Tentative Lecture Syllabus 4151 USB Tuesday/Thursday 1:00-2:30 Jan. 7 Introduction to course 12 Introduction to mammals, origins, phylogeny - Chapters 1 and 2 in Vaughan et al. 2015 14 Introduction to mammals, origins, characteristics - Chapter 3 19 physiology, body size (activity: body size and the cost of being small) - Chapter 21 21 Monotremata and Metatheria – Chapters 5 and 6 26 Metatheria cont., marsupial reproduction – Chapters 6 and 20 28 Soricomorpha, Erinaceomorpha - Chapter 14 Feb. 2 Guest Lecturer 4 Afrotheria- Afrosoricida, Macroscelidea, Tubulidentata, Paenungulata - Chapters 8 and 9 9 Xenarthra - Pilosa, Cingulata - Chapter 10 11 Chiroptera - Chapter 15 16 Chiroptera; echolocation and other sensory systems - Chapter 22 18 Mammalian Reproduction – Chapter 28 23 Cetartiodactyla, Perissodactyla - Chapters 17 and 18 25 Cetartiodactyla continued - Chapter 20 Midterm Break Mar. 8 Carnivora I - Chapter 16 10 Carnivora II - Chapter 16 15 Carnivora III, Pholidota – Chapters 16 and 10, page 150 17 Dermoptera, Scandentia, Primates I - Chapters 11 and 12 22 Primates II - Chapter 12 24 Rodentia I- Chapter 13 29 Rodentia II - Chapter 13 31 Rodentia III and Lagomorpha - Chapter 13 Apr. 5 Conservation Concerns/Zoonoses- Chapter 26 and 28 7 Guest Lecture – Prof. Geoff Gerstner 12 Term Project Presentations 14 Term Project Presentations Grades: Lab quizzes (10) 300 mid-term exam 100 final exam 100 term project 100 total 600 Course Goals You will have the opportunity to see and learn about a large number of groups of mammals, including around 100 families, and you will also be learning to recognize around 65 species of mammals that are found in Michigan. -
Chinchillas History the Chinchilla Is a Rodent Which Is Closely Related To
Chinchillas History The chinchilla is a rodent which is closely related to the guinea pig and porcupine. The pet chinchilla’s wild counterpart inhabits the Andes Mountain areas of Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. In the wild state, they live at high altitudes in rocky, barren mountainous regions. They have been bred in captivity since 1923 primarily for their pelts. Some chinchillas that were fortunate enough to have substandard furs were sold as pets or research animals. Today chinchillas are raised for both pets and pelts. Chinchilla laniger is the main species bred today. They tend to be fairly clean, odorless, and friendly pets but usually are shy and easily frightened. They do not make very good pets for young children, since they tend to be high-strung and hyperactive (both children and chinchillas). The fur is extremely soft and beautiful bluish grey in color thus leading to their popularity in the pelt industry. Current color mutations include white, silver, beige, and black. Diet Commercial chinchilla pellets are available, but they are not available through all pet shops and feed stores. When the chinchilla variety is not in stock, a standard rabbit or guinea pig pellet can be fed in its place. Chinchillas tend to eat with their hands and often throw out a lot of pellets thus cause wastage. A pelleted formulation should constitute the majority of the animal’s diet. “Timothy”, or other grass hay, can be fed in addition to their pellets. Alfalfa hay is not recommended due to its high calcium content relative to phosphorus. Hay is a beneficial supplement to the diet for nutritional and psychological reasons. -
Download Article Chinchilla Factsheet
Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors www.apbc.org.uk E: [email protected] Chinchilla Factsheet Introduction Chinchillas are South American rodents with soft, dense coats, large ears and eyes and a long hairy curled tail. They are becoming increasingly popular as pets in the UK and can commonly be found for sale in pet shops. This species has complex social, environmental and behavioural needs which need to be met if they are to be kept happily as pets. This information leaflet is about the history and natural behaviour of the chinchilla, and how to meet their behavioural needs as pets. If you already have chinchillas, this guide willhelp you understand your chinchillas so that you can provide for their needs, and if you are thinking about getting chinchillas it can help you to decide whether they are the right pet for you and your household. The Natural History chinchillas have descended from 12 feed on different plants when they of Wild Chinchillas wild chinchillas (C. lanigera) captured become available so their diet varies in 1923 by Mathias. F Chapman and greatly between the wet and dry Chinchillas belong to the family taken to the USA (Spotorno et al, seasons(Cortés, Miranda & Jiménez, Chinchillidae, which consists of 2004). Today, they are kept as fur- 2002). Their main food plants are chinchillas and viscachas (Marcon bearing animals, laboratory animals the bark and leaves of native herbs & Mongini, 1984). There are two and pets. and shrubs, and succulents such as species of chinchilla; Chinchilla bromeliads and cacti ( Cortés,Miranda lanigera, the long-tailed chinchilla, Habitat & Jiménez, 2002). -
Federal Trade Commission § 301.0
Federal Trade Commission § 301.0 NAME GUIDE § 301.0 Fur products name guide. NAME GUIDE Name Order Family Genus-species Alpaca ...................................... Ungulata ................ Camelidae ............. Lama pacos. Antelope ................................... ......do .................... Bovidae ................. Hippotragus niger and Antilope cervicapra. Badger ..................................... Carnivora ............... Mustelidae ............. Taxida sp. and Meles sp. Bassarisk ................................. ......do .................... Procyonidae .......... Bassariscus astutus. Bear ......................................... ......do .................... Ursidae .................. Ursus sp. Bear, Polar ............................... ......do .................... ......do .................... Thalarctos sp. Beaver ..................................... Rodentia ................ Castoridae ............. Castor canadensis. Burunduk ................................. ......do .................... Sciuridae ............... Eutamias asiaticus. Calf .......................................... Ungulata ................ Bovidae ................. Bos taurus. Cat, Caracal ............................. Carnivora ............... Felidae .................. Caracal caracal. Cat, Domestic .......................... ......do .................... ......do .................... Felis catus. Cat, Lynx ................................. ......do .................... ......do .................... Lynx refus. Cat, Manul .............................. -
Dwarf Hamster Care Sheet Because We Care !!!
Dwarf Hamster Care Sheet Because we care !!! 1250 Upper Front Street, Binghamton, NY 13901 607-723-2666 Congratulations on your new pet. Dwarf hamsters make good household pets as they are small, cute and easy to care for. Most commonly you will find Djungarian or Roborowski hamsters available. They are more social than Syrian (golden) hamsters and can often be kept in same sex pairs if introduced at a young age. Djungarian are brown or grey with a dark stripe down their back and furry feet. They grow to three to four inches in length and live up to two years. Roborowski hamsters are brown with white muzzle, eyebrows and underside. They grow to less than two inches long and live two to three years. GENERAL Give your new hamster time to adjust to its new home. Speak softly and move slowly so your hamster can learn to trust you. Put your hand in the cage and let the hamster smell you. In a short amount of time the hamster will recognize you and feel safe. Be sure to always wash your hands so you smell like you. Hamsters are naturally curios and can be encouraged to sit on your hand for a special treat. Cup your hands under and around the hamster so he feels safe, never squeeze or move suddenly and stay low to the floor so that if he jumps he won’t get injured. Dwarf hamsters tend to be less aggressive than standard hamsters and are frequently referred to as “no bite” hamsters. Keep in mind however that any animal will bite if frightened or injured. -
Chinchilla Chinchilla
Spencer Murray BES 485 – Winter 2014 South American Wildlands Biodiversity Research and Communication Project The Chinchilla chinchilla A description of the Chinchilla chinchilla The Chinchilla chinchilla, also called the short-tailed chinchilla, is one of two species of chinchilla, which was previously known as Chinchilla brevicaudata until 1977 (Woods and Kilpatrick 2005). The species C. chinchilla has also called the Bolivian, Peruvian, and Royal chinchilla (Jiménez, 1996). It is about the size of a rodent and has, on average, a body that is heavier and longer than the other species of chinchilla, Chinchilla lanigera, although C. lanigera has a longer tail, which is why it is known as the long-tailed chinchilla. The C. chinchilla is gray in color, with a body similar to a squirrel, and large ears like a mouse. They have extremely plush fur with over 50 hairs per single follicle, (humans have one hair per follicle; Meadow, 1969). C. chinchilla has also been described as being about the size of a small rabbit with long soft fur (Grau, 1986), and a species that has one of the softest, longest, and finest furs of any wild mammal (Sage 1913; Walker 1968; Mann, 1978). *Side view photo of C. chinchilla: www.chinformation.com* Ecology of the C. chinchilla and its role in the ecosystem There is not much known about the ecology of the wild chinchilla, but what is known is that they live in colonies that can range from a few individuals to several hundred of the species (Mohlis, 1983). The C. chinchilla is a colonial species that feeds on vegetation and lives in rocky burrows or crevices in arid climates (IUCN Redlist: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4651/0). -
The Genome 10K Project: a Way Forward
The Genome 10K Project: A Way Forward Klaus-Peter Koepfli,1 Benedict Paten,2 the Genome 10K Community of Scientists,Ã and Stephen J. O’Brien1,3 1Theodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; email: [email protected] 2Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064 3Oceanographic Center, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33004 Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2015. 3:57–111 Keywords The Annual Review of Animal Biosciences is online mammal, amphibian, reptile, bird, fish, genome at animal.annualreviews.org This article’sdoi: Abstract 10.1146/annurev-animal-090414-014900 The Genome 10K Project was established in 2009 by a consortium of Copyright © 2015 by Annual Reviews. biologists and genome scientists determined to facilitate the sequencing All rights reserved and analysis of the complete genomes of10,000vertebratespecies.Since Access provided by Rockefeller University on 01/10/18. For personal use only. ÃContributing authors and affiliations are listed then the number of selected and initiated species has risen from ∼26 Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2015.3:57-111. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org at the end of the article. An unabridged list of G10KCOS is available at the Genome 10K website: to 277 sequenced or ongoing with funding, an approximately tenfold http://genome10k.org. increase in five years. Here we summarize the advances and commit- ments that have occurred by mid-2014 and outline the achievements and present challenges of reaching the 10,000-species goal. We summarize the status of known vertebrate genome projects, recommend standards for pronouncing a genome as sequenced or completed, and provide our present and futurevision of the landscape of Genome 10K. -
Short-Tailed Opossums
Chinchilla laniger CHINCHILLA Class: Mammalia. Order: Rodentia. Family: Chinchilidae. Common Name: Chinchilla Habitat and Range: Wild chinchillas are found in the high Andes in Peru and Chile, living within rocky crevices and caverns. Chinchillas are raised in many parts of the world for their fur and as pets. Description: A small mammal having luxuriously thick, blue-gray fur or brownish-gray fur with light blackish tinted markings. It has large, rounded ears, big eyes, a bushy tail and long whiskers. The front paws have only four well-developed digits; the fifth toe is vestigial. The hind legs are longer than the forelimbs with three large toes and one tiny one. It is quite agile and capable of leaping both horizontally and vertically. Adult Size: Weight is reported to range from18 to 35 oz. The head and body is 9-15”, averaging 12”; the tail averages 3-6”. Females (called does) are larger and heavier than males (bucks). Diet in the Wild: Bark, grasses, herbs. Reproduction: Avg. gestation is 111 days; typical litter is two with as many as four to five offspring possible. Born fully furred; eyes open. Life Span: Up to 15-20 yrs. in captivity; avg. 8-10. Perils: The chinchilla’s primary predator is man. However, in the wild, chinchillas are a primary food source for many birds of prey. Protection: If threatened, wild and domesticated chinchillas depend upon their running and jumping abilities as well as their climbing skill. If provoked, they are capable of inflicting a sharp bite. They also use their coloration to look like a granite rock and freeze when sensing danger. -
Long-Tailed Chinchilla Chinchilla Lanigera
Long-tailed Chinchilla Chinchilla lanigera Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Chinchillidae Characteristics: Body length 8 ½ -15 in. Tail Length 3-6 in. Sexually dimorphic- female 800g; male 500 g. Black-tipped fur, dense and soft – 60 hairs per follicle, more than any other mammal. Thick fur prevents water and heat loss. Tail furry with coarse hair. Head broad; external, large ears; black eyes; cheek pouches. Fore and hind foot have four digits with stiff bristles around weak claws. Excellent hearing helps to detect predators and long tail provides balance for high-speed escapes. Grasping forelimbs and sharp nails make for agile climbing. Endothermic. Behavior: Very Social. Have lived in colonies of over 100. Sit erect and hold the food in forepaws while eating. Can be hand-tamed to play and interact with owner. Primarily nocturnal with crepuscular activity peaks. Midday sun generally too hot but have been observed on sunny days sitting in front of holes, climbing and jumping on the rocks with amazing agility. Excessive heat escapes through large ears. Do not drink water but obtain it from dew on plants. Whiskers help navigate through cracks and fissures. Will express threats through growling, chattering teeth, and urination. Reproduction: Opportunistic breeders. As the dominant sex, females very aggressive during estrus. Breeding season is six months depending on hemisphere. 2-3 litters per year. After 112 days gestation, 2-4 precocial young, born fully furred with eyes open, will nurse 7-8 weeks, eat solid food at 2 weeks and mature sexually by 6 months. Diet: Wild: Birds eggs, insects, leaves, grains, nuts Zoo: Commercial Chinchilla Chow. -
Chinchilla This Care Guide from Oxbow Animal Health Will Teach You Everything You Need to Know About Keeping Your Pet Chinchilla Healthy and Happy
Caring for Your Chinchilla This care guide from Oxbow Animal Health will teach you everything you need to know about keeping your pet chinchilla healthy and happy. Rabbits, G for uin de ea ui P G ig s FEEDING YOUR n 8% , io greens & it 20% r fortified C t food 2% treats h CHINCHILLA u i FORTIFIED FOOD n N c w h i o l l b Your chinchilla is a herbivore, a Providing a daily recommended x s which means he eats only O amount of a high-fiber, complete unlimited plant material. fresh water fortified food will help ensure that Grass hay should be the your pet receives essential vitamins 70% grass hay and minerals not found in hay. high-fiber cornerstone of always available every chinchilla’s diet. The fiber offer a variety of Oxbow hays Pellet Selection in hay helps meet the important Always choose a complete fortified pellet digestive health and dental needs of formulated specifically for chinchillas. herbivores such as chinchillas. A daily Our Essentials Chinchilla Food is ideal. recommended amount of a uniform, fortified food provides essential vitamins and minerals not found in hay. Fresh greens are also an important component of a chinchilla’s diet, AVOID: and healthy treats can be beneficial when given in moderation. Mixes with nuts, corn, seeds, and fruit because chinchillas have a tendency to select those tempting HAY morsels over the healthy pellets Your chinchilla should have unlimited access to a variety of quality grass hays. Among many benefits, hay helps prevent obesity, dental disease, diarrhea, and boredom.