Matroids and Canonical Forms: Theory and Applications

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Matroids and Canonical Forms: Theory and Applications MATROIDS AND CANONICAL FORMS: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Gregory F Henselman-Petrusek A DISSERTATION in Electrical and Systems Engineering Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Supervisor of Dissertation Robert W Ghrist, Andrea Mitchell University Professor of Mathematics and Electrical and Systems Engineering Graduate Group Chairperson Alejandro Ribeiro, Rosenbluth Associate Professor of Electrical and Systems Engineering arXiv:1710.06084v3 [math.CT] 19 Apr 2020 Dissertation Committee: Chair: Alejandro Ribeiro, Rosenbluth Associate Professor of Electrical and Systems Engineering Supervisor: Robert W Ghrist, Andrea Mitchell University Professor of Mathematics and Electrical and Systems Engineering Member: Rakesh Vohra, George A. Weiss and Lydia Bravo Weiss University Professor of Economics and Electrical and Systems Engineering MATROIDS AND CANONICAL FORMS: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017 Gregory F Henselman For Linda iii GIATHGIAGIAMOUPOUMOUEDW SETOMUALOGIATONPAPPOUM OUPOUMOUEDWSETOPNEUMA TOUGIATHMHTERAMOUPOUMO UEDWSETHAGAPHTHSGIATONP ATERAMOUPOUMOUEDWSETH NELPIDATOUGIATHNADELFHM OUPOUKRATAEITONDROMOMA SKAIGIATONJAKOOPOIOSFWT IZEITAMATIAMASGIAKAITLINT OUOPOIOUHFILIAEINAIHKALU TERHMOUSUMBOULHGIAJANE THSOPOIASTOERGOEINAIAUTO iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Robert Ghrist, whose encouragement and support made this work possible. His passion for this field is inescapable, and his mentorship gave purpose to a host of burdens. A tremendous debt of gratitude is owed to Chad Giusti, whose sound judgement has been a guiding light for the past nine years, and whose mathematical insights first led me to consider research in computation. A similar debt is owed to the colleagues who shared in the challenges of the doctoral program: Jaree Hudson, Kevin Donahue, Nathan Perlmutter, Adam Burns, Eusebio Gardella, Justin Hilburn, Justin Curry, Elaine So, Tyler Kelly, Ryan Rogers, Yiqing Cai, Shiying Dong, Sarah Costrell, Iris Yoon, and Weiyu Huang. Thank you for your friendship and support at the high points and the low. This work has benefitted enormously from interaction with mathematicians who took it upon themselves to help my endeavors. To Brendan Fong, David Lipsky, Michael Robinson, Matthew Wright, Radmila Sazdanovic, Sanjeevi Krishnan, Paweł Dlotko, Michael Lesnick, Sara Kalisnik, Amit Patel, and Vidit Nanda, thank you. Many faculty have made significant contributions to the content of this text, whether directly or indirectly. Invaluable help came from Ortwin Knorr, whose instruction is a constant presence in my writing. To Sergey Yuzvinsky, Charles Curtis, Hal Sadofsky, Christopher Phillips, Dev Sinha, Nicholas Proudfoot, Boris Botvinnik, David Levin, Peng Lu, Alexander Kleshchev, Yuan Xu, James Isenberg, Christopher Sinclair, Peter Gilkey, Santosh Venkatesh, Matthew Kahle, Mikael Vejdemo- Johansson, Ulrich Bauer, Michael Kerber, Heather Harrington, Nina Otter, Vladimir Itskov, Carina Curto, Jonathan Cohen, Randall Kamien, Robert MacPherson, and Mark Goresky, thank you. Special thanks to Klaus Truemper, whose text opened the world of matroid decomposition to my imagination. Special thanks are due, also, to my dissertation committee, whose technical insights continue to excite new ideas for the possibilities of topology in complex systems, and whose coursework led directly to my work in combinatorics. Thank you to Mary Bachvarova, whose advice was decisive in my early graduate education, and whose friendship offered shelter from many storms. Finally, this research was made possible by the encouragement, some ten years ago, of my advisor Erin McNicholas, and of my friend and mentor Inga Johnson. Thank you for bringing mathematics to life, and for showing me the best of what it could be. Your knowledge put my feet on this path, and your faith was the reason I imagined following it. v ABSTRACT MATROIDS AND CANONICAL FORMS: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Gregory F Henselman-Petrusek Robert W Ghrist This thesis proposes a combinatorial generalization of a nilpotent operator on a vector space. The resulting object is highly natural, with basic connections to a variety of fields in pure mathematics, engineering, and the sciences. For the purpose of exposition we focus the discussion of applications on homological algebra and computation, with additional remarks in lattice theory, linear algebra, and abelian categories. For motivation, we recall that the methods of algebraic topology have driven remarkable progress in the qualitative study of large, noisy bodies of data over the past 15 years. A primary tool in Topological Data Analysis [TDA] is the homological persistence module, which leverages categorical structure to compare algebraic shape descriptors across multiple scales of measurement. Our principle application to computation is a novel algorithm to calculate persistent homology which, in certain cases, improves the state of the art by several orders of magnitude. Included are novel results in discrete, spectral, and algebraic Morse theory, and on the strong maps of matroid theory. The defining theme throughout is interplay between the combinatorial theory matroids and the algebraic theory of categories. The nature of these interactions is remarkably simple, but their consequences in homological algebra, quiver theory, and combinatorial optimization represent new and widely open fields for interaction between the disciplines. vi Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Notation 8 I Canonical Forms 10 3 Background: Matroids 11 3.1 Independence, rank, and closure . 11 3.2 Circuits . 12 3.3 Minors . 14 3.4 Modularity . 15 3.5 Basis Exchange . 15 3.6 Duality . 17 4 Modularity 18 4.1 Generators . 18 4.2 Minimal Bases . 23 5 Canonical Forms 24 5.1 Nilpotent Canonical Forms . 24 5.2 Graded Canonical Forms . 27 5.3 Generalized Canonical Forms . 30 II Algorithms 34 6 Algebraic Foundations 35 6.1 Biproducts . 35 6.2 Idempotents . 36 6.3 Arrays . 38 6.4 Kernels . 39 6.4.1 The Splitting Lemma . 41 6.4.2 The Exchange Lemma . 41 6.4.3 Idempotents . 45 6.4.4 Exchange . 46 vii 6.5 The Schur Complement . 47 6.5.1 Diagramatic Complements . 50 6.6 Mobius¨ Inversion . 51 7 Exchange Formulae 54 7.1 Relations . 54 7.2 Formulae . 56 8 Exchange Algorithms 60 8.1 LU Decomposition . 60 8.2 Jordan Decomposition . 62 8.3 Filtered Exchange . 67 8.4 Block exchange . 69 III Applications 71 9 Efficient Homology Computation 72 9.1 The linear complex . 72 9.2 The linear persistence module . 74 9.3 Homological Persistence . 75 9.4 Optimizations . 76 9.4.1 Related work . 76 9.4.2 Basis selection . 77 9.4.3 Input reduction . 79 9.5 Benchmarks . 82 10 Morse Theory 84 10.1 Smooth Morse Theory . 85 10.2 Discrete and Algebraic Morse Theory . 87 10.3 Morse-Witten Theory . 90 11 Abelian Matroids 100 11.1 Linear Matroids . 100 11.2 Covariant Matroids . 102 viii List of Tables 9.1 Wall-time in seconds. Comparison results for eleg, Klein, HIV, drag 2, and random are reported for computation on the cluster. Results for fract r are reported for computation on the shared memory system. 82 9.2 Max Heap in GB. Comparison results for eleg, Klein, HIV, drag 2, and random are reported for computation on the cluster. Results for fract r are reported for computation on the shared memory system. 83 ix List of Figures 6.1 Arrays associated to the coproduct structures l and u. Left: 1(u;l). The pth row p p ] n of this array is the unique tuple u such that hu ;wi = up(w) for all w 2 R . Right: 1(l;u). The pth column of this array is the tuple up = up(1). The matrix products 1(u;l)1(l;u) = 1(u;u) and 1(l;u)1(u;l) = 1(l;l) are Dirac delta functions on u × u and l × l, respectively. 40 8.1 Morphisms generating a coproduct structure on Kn+1 = D(T)........... 64 9.1 A population of 600 points sampled with noise from the unit circle in the Euclidean plane. Noise vectors were drawn from the uniform distribution on the disk of radius 0.2, centered at the origin. 79 9.2 Spanning trees in the one-skeleton of the Vieotris-Rips complex with scale pa- rameter 0.5 generated by the point cloud in Figure 9.1. The cardinalities of the fundamental circuits determined by the upper basis sum to 7:3×105, with a median circuit length of 11 edges. The cardinalities of the fundamental circuits determined by the lower basis sum to 4:9 × 106, with a median length of 52 edges. 80 9.3 (a) Sparsity pattern of a subsample of 1200 columns selected at random from the row-reduced node incidence array determined by spanning tree (a) in Figure 9.2. The full array has a total of 7:3 × 105 nonzero entries. (b) Sparsity pattern of a subsample of 1200 columns selected at random from the row-reduced node incidence array determined by the spanning tree (b) in Figure 9.2. The full array has a total of 4:9 × 106 nonzero entries. 81 x Chapter 1 Introduction Motivation: computational homology In the past fifteen years, there has been a steady advance in the use of techniques and principles from algebraic topology to address problems in the data sciences. This new subfield of Topological Data Analysis [TDA] seeks to extract robust qualitative features from large, noisy data sets. At the simplest and most elementary level, one has clustering, which returns something akin to connected components. There are, however, many higher-order notions of global features in connected components of higher-dimensional data sets that are not describable in terms of clustering phenomena. Such “holes” in data are quantified and collated by the classical tools of algebraic topology: homology, and the more recent, data-adapted, parameterized version, persistent homology [16, 26, 38]. Homology and persistent homology will be described in Chapter 9. For the moment, the reader may think of homology as an enumeration of “holes” in a data set, outfitted with the structure of a sequence of vector spaces whose bases identify and enumerate the “essential” holes in a data set.
Recommended publications
  • The End of the Tour
    THE END OF THE TOUR Screenplay by Donald Margulies Directed by James Ponsoldt Based on "Although Of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself: A Road Trip With David Foster Wallace" by David Lipsky © 2014 EOT Film Productions, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No Portion of this script may be performed, published, reproduced, sold or distributed by any means, or quoted or published in any medium, including on any website without prior written consent of EOT Film Productions, LLC. This material is the property of EOT Film Productions LLC and is intended and restricted for use solely for EOT Film Productions, LLC personnel. Distribution of disclosure of this material to unauthorized persons is prohibited. Disposal of this script copy does alter any restrictions previously set forth. FADE IN: 1 INT. LIPSKY’S WEST END AVE APT/LIVING ROOM/OFFICE - NYC - 1 2008 - NIGHT A bright, unpretentious two-bedroom in a pre-war building, cluttered with books and papers, reflecting its owner’s lively mind. The decor is that of a perennial grad student’s digs, the bachelor pad of a New York intellectual. A dog curled up on the sofa beside him, DAVID LIPSKY, a boyishly handsome forty-three, quick-witted, tightly-wound, smokes and types speedily from scraps of handwritten notes, surrounded by books on his current journalistic subject, climate change. A stack of copies of his recent publishing success - Absolutely American - looms nearby. His iPhone vibrates. He gets up and answers the call. LIPSKY Hey, Bob, what’s up? BOB’S VOICE (over phone) Listen: According to this unconfirmed report..
    [Show full text]
  • Lights, Camera, Action! Gerald R. Ford International Airport Serves As Location for Filming of “The End of the Tour.”
    Gerald R. Ford International Airport AIRPORT BOARD KENT COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICS ROGER MORGAN, Chairman BRIAN D. RYKS, A.A.E. Executive Director RICHARD A. VANDER MOLEN, Vice Chairman PHILLIP E. JOHNSON, A.A.E. Deputy Executive Director STEVEN R. HEACOCK ROBERT W. BENSTEIN, A.A.E. Public Safety & Ops Director BIRGIT KLOHS BRIAN PICARDAT, A.A.E. Finance & Admin. Director DAVID A. SLIKKERS THOMAS R. ECKLUND, P.E. Facilities Director THEODORE J. VONK TARA M. HERNANDEZ Mktg. & Communications Mgr. FLOYD WILSON, JR. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 21, 2014 Contact: Tara M. Hernandez, Marketing & Communications Mgr. 616-233-6053 or [email protected] Lights, Camera, Action! Gerald R. Ford International Airport Serves as Location for Filming of “The End of the Tour.” Grand Rapids, MI. – The Gerald R. Ford International Airport had hundreds of extra visitors last week as the James Ponsoldt movie, “The End of the Tour,” was filmed on location. Due to security and contract regulations, the announcement was reserved until after filming commenced. A crew of over 100 people worked for over fourteen hours at GFIA, and filmed in various locations throughout the airport. Locations included the economy parking lot, the parking ramp, the airfield, the Concourse B hallway as well as two vacant ticket counter areas. Grand Rapids was standing in as both the Minneapolis-St. Paul and Chicago O’Hare airports with two different scenes created among the location. The Gerald R. Ford International Airport staff and security worked with the cast and crew for several weeks leading up to the filming to scout out locations, times for filming and acclimate “The End of the Tour” crew with strict security rules and regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of the Tour
    Two men bare their souls as they struggle with life, creative expression, addiction, culture and depression. The End of the Tour The End of the Tour received accolades from Vanity Fair, Sundance Film Festival, the movie critic Roger Ebert, the New York Times and many more. Tour the film locations and explore the places where actors Jason Segel and Jesse Eisenberg spent their downtime. Get the scoop and discover entertaining, behind-the-scene stories and more. The End of the Tour follows true events and the relationship between acclaimed author David Foster Wallace and Rolling Stone reporter David Lipsky. Jason Segel plays David Foster Wallace who committed suicide in 2008, while Jesse Eisenberg plays the Rolling Stone reporter who followed Wallace around the country for five days as he promoted his book, Infinite Jest. right before the bookstore opened up again. All the books on the shelves had to come down and were replaced by books that were best sellers and poplar at the time the story line took place. Schuler Books has a fireplace against one wall which was covered up with shelving and books and used as the backdrop for the scene. Schuler Books & Music is one of the nation’s largest independent bookstores. The bookstore boasts a large selection of music, DVDs, gift items, and a gourmet café. PHOTO: EMILY STAVROU-SCHAEFER, SCHULER BOOKS STAVROU-SCHAEFER, PHOTO: EMILY PHOTO: JANET KASIC DAVID FOSTER WALLACE’S HOUSE 5910 72nd Avenue, Hudsonville Head over to the house that served as the “home” of David Foster Wallace. This home (15 miles from Grand Rapids) is where all house scenes were filmed.
    [Show full text]
  • To Meet the Maker: the Influence of the Author in the Critical Reception
    To Meet the Maker: The Influence of the Author in the Critical Reception of David Foster Wallace David Lipsky. Although of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself: A Road Trip With David Foster Wallace . New York: Broadway Books, 2010. ISBN 978-0-307-59243-9 Nick Levey Criticism often benefits from an author’s silence. This “absence” sustains a forever flimsy ontology, suggests a service in need of provision, and ulti- mately helps to hide that “final signified” which so tyrannically restricts Ro- land Barthes’ anarchic reader. 1 Alongside the “obscurity” of language, the author’s “ob-scenity” is partly the non-act on which criticism depends, creat- ing and ensuring the space into which its discourse comes. Of course there are degrees of silence. There are those authors who write essays, who write autobiographies, who seem determined to be their texts’ first and final instance;2 and there are those who are reclusive to the extreme, such as Thomas Pynchon, or those from whom we have no voice to hear, such as Shakespeare. But what happens when an author “speaks,” and just as loudly as those texts he writes? We today still tend to hesitate to hear it, partly because that word “influence” has been most feared in recent years, partly because we are still a bit deterred by French theory. But while the author may be, in our humanist “cowardice,” the “ideological figure by which one marks the manner in which we fear the proliferation of meaning,” her imposition being the appeasing anthropomorphisation of the otherwise “arbitrary” sign, 3 she’s also just as equally the figure by which we recognize COLLOQUY text theory critique 21 (2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Scholar-Practitioner Q & a
    174 Literary Journalism Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring 2018 175 Scholar-Practitioner Q & A . Derivative Sport: The Journalistic Legacy of David Foster Wallace Josh Roiland University of Maine, United States Abstract: The late writer David Foster Wallace is best known as the au- thor of the 1,079-page novel Infinite Jest. But he also produced some of the most well known pieces of magazine journalism throughout the 1990s and 2000s. He was a three-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, winning once in 2001 for his Rolling Stone profile of Senator John McCain’s presidential campaign, “The Weasel, Twelve Monkeys, and the Shrub.” Be- cause of his distinct voice, ability to blend high and low culture, and inno- vative use of footnotes, Wallace cast a long shadow of influence on a genera- David Foster Wallace giving a reading at All Saints Church, San Francisco, 2006. tion of literary journalists. In order to better understand the impact Wallace Image by Steve Rhodes. Wikimedia Commons. had on contemporary magazine writers, I spoke to his former editors, Colin Harrison and Joel Lovell, as well as current writers Maria Bustillos, Leslie Jamison, Michelle Orange, Jeff Sharlet, and John Jeremiah Sullivan about what it was like to work with him and how he influenced their own work. I’ve compiled those interviews into a kind of roundtable-style discussion that tells the story of Wallace and his contributions to literary journalism in the United States. (This piece, in slightly different form, was originally published on Longreads.) Keywords: David Foster Wallace – Harper’s – editing – magazine journal- ism – long form – fabrication 176 Literary Journalism Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point Jonathan E
    Naval War College Review Volume 57 Article 19 Number 2 Spring 2004 Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point Jonathan E. Czarnecki David Lipsky Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Czarnecki, Jonathan E. and Lipsky, David (2004) "Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point," Naval War College Review: Vol. 57 : No. 2 , Article 19. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol57/iss2/19 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen BOOK REVIEWS 183 Czarnecki and Lipsky: Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point Dartmouth Conference. In other words, conference’s legacy will abide in the the meetings and briefings that the au- conflict-resolution techniques to which thor recounts, involving many layers of it gave life. the U.S. government, probably provided ROSE GOTTEMOELLER multiple points at which Dartmouth in- Senior Associate, sights could enter U.S. policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The book’s second problem is rather scant recognition that Dartmouth was largely a “closed loop system” on the Russian side, involving “the same, lim- ited number of figures whom the Soviet Lipsky, David. Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. authorities permitted to have this kind 336pp.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Frontera Creek Site and Remedial Objectives Were Established for Mercury in Soils and Sediments
    x_^. DECLARATION-?O3 THE RECORD OF DECISION SITE NAME AND LOCATION Frontera Creek Site - Humacao, Puerto Rico STATEMENT OF BASIS AND PURPOSE This decision document presents the selected remedial action for the Frontera Creek Superfund Site, in Humacao, Puerto Rico, which was chosen in accordance with the requirements of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) as amended by the Superfund Amendments- and Reauthorization Act of 1986 ("SARA") and the National Oil ;and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan ("NCP"). This decision document summarizes the factual and legal basis for selecting the remedy for this site. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board ("EQB") concurs with the selected remedy. A letter of concurrence from EQB is appended to this document. The information supporting this remedial action decision is contained in the administrative record for this site, an index of which is appended to this document. ^^ ASSESSMENT OF THE SITE Actual or threatened releases of hazardous substances from this site, if not addressed by implementing the response action selected in this Record of Decision ("ROD"), may present an imminent and substantial threat to public health, welfare, or the environment. DESCRIPTION OF THE SELECTED REMEDY This action addresses the threats posed by the Site by excavating mercury contaminated sediments and soils at the Site. The major components of the selected remedy include: 0 Excavation of 370 cubic yards of mercury-contaminated sediments in the Technicon ditch. 0 Excavation of 180 cubic yards of mercury-contaminated soils at the Technicon facility surroundings. 0 Dewatering and containment of excavated material.
    [Show full text]
  • David Foster Wallace to Quad Cities & Peoria
    Bloomington-Normal TourTO CHICAGO TO ROCKFORD DAVID FOSTER WALLACE TO QUAD CITIES & PEORIA RAAB RD RAAB RD TOWANDA TOWANDA AVE LINDEN ST WHITE OAK RD ROPP RD R D GREGORY ST K FORT JESSE RD R A SCHOOL ST FORT JESSE RD M D N WILLOW ST R PARKSIDE RD A D L N A MULBERRY ST S U S COLLEGE AVE COLLEGE AVE 9&10 MITSUBISHI MOTORWAY NORTH ST SHOPPES AT 8 COLLEGE JUMER DR PHOENIX AVE HILLS ST UNIVERSITY ST VERNON AVE RT FO U KINGSLEY ST A E COLLEGE AVE HOVEY AVE B GENERAL ELECTRIC RD COTTAGE AVE JERSEY AVE MAIN ST MAPLE HILL RD FELL AVE ADELAIDE ST CLEARWATER AVE AIRPORT RD TOWANDA AVE WHITE OAK RD EMERSON ST WYLIE DR VETERANS PKWY SEMINARY AVE MLK DR 5 CENTER ST EMPIRE ST EMPIRE ST INTERSTATE DR FAIRWAY DR LEE ST 6 LOCUST ST CIRA DR EASTLAND DR MARKET ST 7 MONROE ST WASHINGTON ST 1 MADISON ST WASHINGTON ST REGENCY DR CLINTON ST N ST FRONT ST DAVIS AVE OLIVE ST 2 HERSHEY RD ROBINSON OAKLAND AVE PROSPECT PROSPECT RD OAKLAND AVE W E EAST ST OAKLAND AVE WOOD ST OAKLAND AVE 3 S LAFAYETTE ST 4 ARCADIA DR ARCADIA MORRIS AVE IRELAND GROVE RD SIX POINTS RD VETERANS PKWY HAMILTON RD MAIN ST HAMILTON RD FOX CREEK RD 2 MORRISSEY DR 1 TO CHAMPAIGN & TO SPRINGFIELD & ST. LOUIS INDIANAPOLIS 1. DAVID FOSTER WALLACE’S HOME 7. CRACKER BARREL David Foster Wallace was an American author of novels, short 307 S. Woodrig Road, Bloomington 502 Brock Drive, Bloomington stories and essays, as well as a professor of English and creative Location where DFW finishedInfinite A favorite restaurant of DFW; where writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Sell Ers Fiction
    Copyright © 2010 June 6, 2010 by The New York Times The New York Times Book re view Best Sell ers Fiction This Last Weeks This Week FICTION Week On List Week HARDCOVER FICTION EXTENDED 61 HOURS, by Lee Child. (Delacorte, $28.) Jack Reacher helps 1 HANNAH’S LIST, by Debbie Macomber. (Mira) 1 the police in a small South Dakota town protect a witness in a 16 drug trial. THE DOUBLE COMFORT SAFARI CLUB, by Alexander Mc- STORM PREY, by John Sandford. (Putnam, $27.95.) Lucas Dav- 1 17 Call Smith. (Pantheon) 2 enport’s wife is a witness to a botched robbery and murder in the 20th novel in the “Prey” series. THIS BODY OF DEATH, by Elizabeth George. (Harper/Harp- 18 erCollins) 3 DEAD IN THE FAMILY, by Charlaine Harris. (Ace, $25.95.) 1 3 Sookie Stackhouse is exhausted in the aftermath of a Fae war. 19 BLUE-EYED DEVIL, by Robert B. Parker. (Putnam) THE HELP, by Kathryn Stockett. (Amy Einhorn/Putnam, 6 60 4 $24.95.) A young white woman and two black maids in 1960s TELL-ALL, by Chuck Palahniuk. (Doubleday) Mississippi. 20 INNOCENT, by Scott Turow. (Grand Central, $27.99.) When 4 3 ISLAND BENEATH THE SEA, by Isabel Allende. (Harper/Har- 5 Rusty Sabich’s wife is found dead, Tommy Molto accuses him of 21 perCollins) murder for the second time, as Turow revisits the characters from “Presumed Innocent.” 22 HOUSE RULES, by Jodi Picoult. (Atria) HEART OF THE MATTER, by Emily Giffin. (St. Martin’s, 2 2 6 $26.99.) The lives of two women — one married to a pediatric EVERY LAST ONE, by Anna Quindlen.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Realign Our Rhetorical Judgments for the Post-Postmodern, Digital Media Age
    Fear and Loathing in the New Media Era: How to Realign Our Rhetorical Judgments for the Post-Postmodern, Digital Media Age DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Aaron McKain Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: James Phelan, Advisor Cynthia Selfe Wendy Hesford Copyright by Aaron McKain 2012 Abstract This dissertation begins with a question that sits – obstinately – at the crossroads of 21st century American politics and 21st century scholarship in rhetoric and composition: How do we make judgments about rhetoric when new media (social-networking, web 2.0, ease of audio/visual production) have rendered our long-standing public norms of ethos untenable? This is the dilemma lurking behind the daily parade of new media acts that we, as citizens, are expected to judge: From co-workers caught mid-kegstand on Facebook to politicians trapped in the YouTube minefield of decontextualized and mashed-up gaffes. But ethos points to a larger concern as well: At the precise moment where technology has given us, as a citizens, unparalleled power to act as rhetorical critics -- when anyone with a laptop and dial-up connection can effortlessly remediate, remix, and repurpose rhetorical acts from one context to another – we are uncertain about what the new rules of rhetoric are? How do we rethink ethos – in terms of character -- for a heavily surveilled, socially-networked age, where the distinctions between public and private are nebulous and all of our previous public performances are always only a Google search away? Concerned that our current, mass media age, standards for judging ethos as character (e.g., as authenticity, as the search for the “real” person) are both deadlocking our politics and providing no vocabulary of resistance to the new media era’s twin industries of information- gathering and surveillance, this dissertation proceeds in three stages in order to present a solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Mr Deeds on Hulu
    Is Mr Deeds On Hulu Dugan unkennels his compositions evaluate evil-mindedly, but unilluminated Carlo never imaginings so tabboulehseast. Tragical cane. and Parky abyssal Broderic Flin canonizing forks presentably. almost apathetically, though Henderson mosh his Save humanity and nothing is your account, or the first post is saw vi on netflix subscriber, and movies on mr Synopsis Longfellow Deeds Adam Sandler is smart sweet lovable guy leading a topic but happy life withstand the tiny hamlet of Mandrake Falls New Hampshire. HBO Max for the winBest Movies and TV Shows Streaming on Netflix Disney Plus Hulu HBO Max and Amazon Prime in August 2020. The vaccine distribution rights due to help during the full list this historical guilt, frank capra to free trial to regional networks and mr deeds is on hulu. Uncovering the dirty deeds of his murdered partner as with prominent storyline. Mr Deeds 2002 Available on Netflix Aug 1 Jon FarmerNew Line c2002 Mr Deeds. We present to step that new york to it is rising, my friends you know right streaming. Is to take you just have a friend from director at night football and is mr deeds on hulu on a convincing dramatic actor for others. Mr Deeds Details and Credits Metacritic. Everything back to Netflix Hulu Disney and Amazon Prime Video in July 2020. Read around our users had to say about Mr Deeds at Metacriticcom. With different end of July on the horizon services like Netflix Hulu HBO Max Disney and Prime. The remarkable people more faith Dec 05 2020 God's our Country Hulu The plot.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Away from It All: the Literary Journalism of David Foster Wallace and Nietzsche's Concept of Oblivion
    David Foster Wallace 89 Getting Away From It All: The Literary Journalism of David Foster Wallace and Nietzsche’s Concept of Oblivion By Joshua Roiland Saint Louis University, U.S.A. Wallace, best known for the novel Infinite Jest, greatly admired literary journalism’s power to keep both practitioners and readers alert, curious, and conscious of the world. Yet the literary journalism he himself produced must be understood within the context of what Nietzsche termed ‘oblivion’ n a dry Saturday morning in late May 2005, the writer David Foster Wallace delivered the commencement address to the graduating class at Kenyon College Oin central Ohio. He sought to tell them why their liberal arts degree had “actual human value instead of just a material payoff.” For Wallace that value lay not in the old cliché of learning how to think, but rather in learning how to exercise control over what to think about: “It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay atten- tion to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. Because if you cannot or will not exercise this kind of choice in adult life, you will be totally hosed.”1 The speech, both colloquial and compassionate, was the clearest articulation of a philosophy that guided Wallace’s writing and life. A little more than three years later, on a warm September evening, Wallace went into the backyard of his home in Claremont, California, bound his hands with duct tape, and hanged himself from his deck. He was forty-six years old. In the weeks and months that followed his death, remembrances and tributes abounded online and in print.
    [Show full text]