Bank of Albania
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Euroisation in Albania: from Spontaneous to Consensual the Wiiw Balkan Observatory
The wiiw Balkan Observatory August Working Papers|071| 2006 Erjon Luçi, Marta Muço and Elvira Sojli Euroisation in Albania: From Spontaneous to Consensual The wiiw Balkan Observatory www.balkan-observatory.net About Shortly after the end of the Kosovo war, the last of the Yugoslav dissolution wars, the Balkan Reconstruction Observatory was set up jointly by the Hellenic Observatory, the Centre for the Study of Global Governance, both institutes at the London School of Economics (LSE), and the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw). A brainstorming meeting on Reconstruction and Regional Co-operation in the Balkans was held in Vouliagmeni on 8-10 July 1999, covering the issues of security, democratisation, economic reconstruction and the role of civil society. It was attended by academics and policy makers from all the countries in the region, from a number of EU countries, from the European Commission, the USA and Russia. Based on ideas and discussions generated at this meeting, a policy paper on Balkan Reconstruction and European Integration was the product of a collaborative effort by the two LSE institutes and the wiiw. The paper was presented at a follow-up meeting on Reconstruction and Integration in Southeast Europe in Vienna on 12-13 November 1999, which focused on the economic aspects of the process of reconstruction in the Balkans. It is this policy paper that became the very first Working Paper of the wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers series. The Working Papers are published online at www.balkan- observatory.net, the internet portal of the wiiw Balkan Observatory. It is a portal for research and communication in relation to economic developments in Southeast Europe maintained by the wiiw since 1999. -
Wehrli-Introsandtexts FINAL.Docx
Catalog of Everything and Other Stories Peter K. Wehrli Edited by Jeroen Dewulf, in cooperation with Anna Carlsson, Ann Huang, Adam Nunes and Kevin Russell eScholarship – University of California, Berkeley Department of German Published by eScholarship and Lulu.com University of California, Berkeley, Department of German 5319 Dwinelle Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 Berkeley, USA © Peter K. Wehrli (text) © Arrigo Wittler (front cover painting Porträt Peter K. Wehrli, Forio d’Ischia 1963) © Rara Coray (back cover image) All Rights Reserved. Published 2014 Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-304-96040-5 Table of Contents Introduction 1 I. Everything is a Reaction to Dada 9 II. Robby and Alfred 26 III. Burlesque 32 IV. Hearty Home Cooking 73 V. Travelling to the Contrary of Everything 85 VI. The Conquest of Sigriswil 103 VII. Catalog of Everything I: Catalog of the 134 Most Important Observations During a Long Railway Journey 122 VIII. Catalog of Everything II: 65 Selected Numbers 164 IX. Catalog of Everything III: The Californian Catalog 189 Contributors 218 Introduction Peter K. Wehrli was born in 1939 in Zurich, Switzerland. His father, Paul Wehrli, was secretary for the Zurich Theatre and also a writer. Encouraged by his father to respect and appreciate the arts, the young Peter Wehrli enthusiastically rushed through homework assignments in order to attend as many theater performances as possible. Wehrli later studied Art History and German Studies at the universities of Zurich and Paris. As a student, he used to frequent the Café Odeon in downtown Zurich, where many famous intellectuals and artists used to meet. -
Albania 2020 Report
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 6.10.2020 SWD(2020) 354 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Albania 2020 Report Accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions 2020 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy {COM(2020) 660 final} - {SWD(2020) 350 final} - {SWD(2020) 351 final} - {SWD(2020) 352 final} - {SWD(2020) 353 final} - {SWD(2020) 355 final} - {SWD(2020) 356 final} EN EN Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1. Context 3 1.2. Summary of the report 4 2. FUNDAMENTALS FIRST: POLITICAL CRITERIA AND RULE OF LAW CHAPTERS 8 2.1. Functioning of democratic institutions and public administration reform 8 2.1.1 Democracy 8 2.1.2. Public administration reform 14 2.2.1. Chapter 23: Judiciary and fundamental rights 18 2.2.2. Chapter 24: Justice, freedom and security 37 3. FUNDAMENTALS FIRST: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS 51 3.1. The existence of a functioning market economy 51 3.2. The capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union 57 4. GOOD NEIGHBOURLY RELATIONS AND REGIONAL COOPERATION 59 5. ABILITY TO ASSUME THE OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERSHIP 62 5.1. Chapter 1: Free movement of goods 62 5.2. Chapter 2: Freedom of movement of workers 64 5.3. Chapter 3: Right of establishment and freedom to provide services 64 5.4. Chapter 4: Free movement of capital 65 5.5. Chapter 5: Public procurement 67 5.6. Chapter 6: Company law 69 5.7. Chapter 7: Intellectual property law 70 5.8. -
New Trends in Potential Migration from Albania
es.org.al .f http://www Homepage: 73306 22 4 (0) 00355 00355 (0) 4 2250986 4 (0) 00355 on: elef T Tirana, Albania Tirana, 8 1 4 1 x Bo .O. P ati 3 ati k Drin, orre T optani”, T bdi A “ ga u Rr Jonida Smaja – koordinatore e FES e koordinatore – Smaja Jonida Zyra e Tiranës e Zyra Geron Kamberi Geron Arbjan Mazniku Arbjan Tidita Fshazi Tidita Alba Çela Alba Ilir Gëdeshi dhe Russell King Russell dhe Gëdeshi Ilir për të tashmen! të për Mes besimit për të ardhmen dhe dyshimit dyshimit dhe ardhmen të për besimit Mes POTENCIAL NGA SHQIPËRIA NGA POTENCIAL TENDENCAT E REJA TË MIGRIMIT MIGRIMIT TË REJA E TENDENCAT RINIA SHQIPTARE 2011 SHQIPTARE RINIA NEW TRENDS INRINIA POTENTIAL SHQIPTARE MIGRATION 2011 FROM ALBANIA Mes besimit për të ardhmen dhe dyshimit për të tashmen! Ilir Gëdeshi and Russell King Alba Çela Tidita Fshazi Arbjan Mazniku Geron Kamberi Zyra e Tiranës Jonida Smaja – koordinatore e FES Rruga “Abdi Toptani”, Torre Drin, kati 3 P.O. Box 1418 Tirana, Albania Telefon: 00355 (0) 4 2250986 00355 (0) 4 2273306 Homepage: http://www.fes.org.al New Trends in Potential Migration from Albania NEW TRENDS IN POTENTIAL MIGRATION FROM ALBANIA Ilir Gëdeshi and Russell King Tirana, December 2018 1 New Trends in Potential Migration from Albania Published by: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Abdi Toptani Torre Drin, Kati i 3-të Kutia Postare 1418 Tiranë, ALBANIA Authors: Ilir Gëdeshi and Russell King The opinions, findings, conclusions and recommendations expressed in this publishing are of the respective authors and do not necessarily represent those of Friedrich Ebert Foundation. -
General Information
International Telecommunication Union International Telecommunication Union ITU Seminar on Radiocommunication Matters for Europe (SRME-19) organized by the International Telecommunication Union at the kind invitation of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy of Albania Tirana, Albania, 24-27 June 2019 GENERAL INFORMATION A. THE MEETING 1. Venue Meeting Venue: Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of Technology and Information Address: “Mother Teresa” Square Tirana, Albania Tel: +355 42 278 159 Contact point at the venue Name: Orjola Jaupi Email: [email protected] Mobile: +355 675457114 International Telecommunication Union International Telecommunication Union 2. Local contact person (focal point from Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy) Name: Fotjon Kosta Email: [email protected] Mobile: +355 69 20 47 085 3. Accommodation and hotel reservations Participants are kindly requested to make their own accommodation and travel arrangements. Please find below a list of recommended hotels. 4. List of Hotels around the venue * Distance from the HOTEL Rating TYPE OF ROOM RATE* conference venue Mak Albania 5* Deluxe Double Starting at 100 Euros 200 meters/ 3 min Hotel Room Rogner Hotel 5* Double Room Starting at 100 Euros 550 meters / 7 min Hotel Tirana 4* Standard Double Starting at 85 Euros 1.7 Km/ 22 min International Room La Boheme 4* Double Room Starting at 60 Euros 600 meters / 7 Min Hotel Green House 4* Double Room Starting at 65 Euros 850 meters / 11 Hotel min Hotel Domus 3* Double Room Starting at 55 Euros 800 meters / 10 min Hotel Elysee 3* Double Room Starting at 50 Euros 650 meters / 8 min Hotel Oresti 3* Double Room Starting at 50 Euros 1.7 Km/ 21 min Center Hotel Antigonea 3* Double Room Starting at 50 Euros 1.5 Km / 19 min * All rooms prices including breakfast 5. -
Albania Country Strategy 2019-2022
BLACK SEA TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT BANK Albania Country Strategy 2019-2022 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Recent Economic Developments and Outlook a. Economic Structure and Demographic trends b. Performance 2015-2018 i- Real Sector ii- Public Sector and Fiscal Policy iii- Monetary and Financial Sector iv- External Sector c. Forecast for 2019–2022 II. Overview of BSTDB Portfolio III. Review of Country Strategy IV. Priorities TABLES: Table 1: Basic Macroeconomic Indicators at a Glance Table 2: Current BSTDB Portfolio - BoD Approved Operations Table 3: BSTDB Country Strategy Performance (2015-2018) 1 Table 1: Basic Macroeconomic Indicators at a Glance Country Long Term Foreign Currency Sovereign Risk Rating: S&P: B+ | Moody’s: B1|Fitch: N/A INDICATOR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Population (Million) 2.88 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.87 Avg Exch. Rate (LEK/ USD) 125.96 124.14 119.10 107.99 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 Inflation (CPI Avg.) 1.9% 1.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.5% 2.1 2.4 2.8 Average monthly wages (US$) 428.70 438.92 502.21 565.08 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. GDP (LEK billion) current prices 1,434.3 1,472.5 1,551.3 1,630.9 1,705.2 1,793.5 1,905.1 2,039.6 GDP US$ billion 11.39 11.86 13.03 15.06 15.56 16.4 17.4 18.6 GDP per capita (current US$) 3,952.8 4,124.0 4,532.9 5,255.7 5,416.8 5,696.8 6,051.2 6,477.8 Real GDP growth, % 2.2% 3.3% 3.8% 4.1% 3.4% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5% Official Unemployment (ILO) % 17.5% 15.6% 14.1% 12.8% n.a. -
Undiscovered Albania with Macedonia-Kosovo-Serbia Visa
38 Villa Avenue, San Rafael, CA 94901 Phone: 415-381-5861 ◆ 888-367-6147 [email protected] ◆ www.originalworld.com CST Permit #2057026-40 Preparing for Your Journey: Undiscovered Albania with Macedonia-Kosovo-Serbia Visa: There is no entry visa needed for USA or Canadian citizens to any of the countries of the Western Balkans. There is entry tax of 10 EURO to be paid at the entrance in Albania. Electrical: All of the countries use european electrical plugs (with two pins) and it is 240 Volts. Currency Exchange Rates as of 5/20/14. Please note these are bank rates given on the web. Albania: Lek, 1 USD= 102.2 LEK Macedonia: Dinar, 1USD = 44.9 MKD Kosovo : Ethnic Albanians (Southern areas ) : Euro , 1 EURO = 1.37 USD ; Ethnic Serbs (Northern areas ) Serbian Dinar, 1 USD = 84.3 RSD In Macedonia and Serbia ATMs are plentiful and easy to find, as are exchange kiosks. In Albania you need the Albanian lek and your driver/guide will take you to a bank when you cross into Albania. Kosovo uses euros so buy enough in Montenegro, as you don’t have much time in Kosovo and ATMs are not as easy to find. Serbia’s dinar is different from Macedonia’s denar. In the shops only the local currency is accepted - EURO could be accepted in some restaurants. Credit cards are not readily accepted in Albania, Macedonia, Kosovo. Mainly only gift shops will accept credit cards, often not restaurants. Meal Cost: you can enjoy a nice lunch for approx 7-10 euro; dinner 12-15 euro. -
Ardian Fullani: Bank of Albania Exhibition – “The Currency and Financial Literacy Through It”
Ardian Fullani: Bank of Albania exhibition – “The currency and financial literacy through it” Speech by Mr Ardian Fullani, Governor of the Bank of Albania, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition of the Bank of Albania, Tirana, 4 October 2013. * * * Dear Mr Speaker of Parliament, Dear participants, In pursuit of alternatives to present the 100-year journey of central banking, the Bank of Albania opens today an exhibition on “The currency and financial literacy through it”. The consolidation history of the state and the currency shows they have walked hand in hand over the centuries. We are all aware of the importance of currency in everyday events of our civilisation. Cash, lek, franc, ecu, euro, dollar... instruments. Call it as you wish. Money is important! It is important not only for its functions to pay, save, or deposit, but also as an historical and artistic legacy of a nation’s journey through the centuries. To the religious, love for money was the root of all evil. To generals, it was the strongest weapon in the battlefield. To revolutionaries, it represented shackles on the workers wrists. What is money, after all? A mountain of silver, a ceramic tablet, or a piece of paper? How did it evolve into its present- day form, when we seldom see physical money? More often than not, a set of digits on computer screens? Where does money come from and how did it evolve? As you will shortly see in the displays, this exhibition seeks to give an answer to these questions in a comprehensive language for all of us. -
Euroisation in Albania: from Spontaneous to Consensual
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Luci, Erjon; Muco, Marta; Sojli, Elvira Working Paper Euroisation in Albania: From Spontaneous to Consensual wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, No. 071 Provided in Cooperation with: The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw) - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) Suggested Citation: Luci, Erjon; Muco, Marta; Sojli, Elvira (2006) : Euroisation in Albania: From Spontaneous to Consensual, wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, No. 071, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw), Vienna This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/226109 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been -
Albania After Kosovo Independence and the Nato Decision – Some Perspectives
Advanced Research and Assessment Group Balkans 08/30 Defence Academy of the United Kingdom Albania After Kosovo Independence and the Nato Decision – Some Perspectives James Pettifer Key Points * The Kosovo independence decision is likely to increase the general standing of Albania in the Balkans somewhat. * This trend will be augmented by the decision to progress Albanian full membership of NATO taken at the 2008 summit. * The Berisha government is facing many serious problems, and the economy is beginning to show signs of serious stress. * The reforms required to progress Albania towards the EU have slowed, and rapid progress in that direction is unlikely. * Parliamentary elections are to be held by July 2009, and some increase in social and political tension should be expected. It is possible the elections may be delayed by administrative problems. * Perversely, some protection from the effects of the international banking crisis may result from the size of the informal/black economy, and overall stability is likely to be maintained. Albania After Kosovo Independence and the Nato Decision – Some Perspectives James Pettifer Introduction The government of Prime Minister Sali Berisha in Tirana is approaching the end of its term, with parliamentary elections due in mid-summer 2009. There are recent indications that the government may wish to delay the elections, as a result of problems with renewing the electoral register and identity proof requirements. This is likely to be opposed by the Opposition. The early period of this government was dominated by external pressures to advance reform programmes to prepare Albania for future EU and NATO membership. -
Our History Reflected in the National Currency
Ardian Fullani: 100 years of independence – our history reflected in the national currency Speech by Mr Ardian Fullani, Governor of the Bank of Albania, at the Opening of the Exhibition “100 years of independence – our history reflected in the national currency”, Vlora, 16 November 2012. * * * Dear Mayor, Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, It is a great pleasure for me to be here today in Vlora on the occasion of the opening of the Exhibition “100 Years of Independence: Our History Reflected in the National Currency”. It is extraordinary that we are only a few days away from the celebration of Albania’s 100th anniversary of independence. In the capacity of the institution responsible for issuing the currency in Albania, the Bank of Albania considers that it is its duty to inform the public at large about Albania’s monetary history. The exhibition we are opening today is a contribution in this respect. It presents the journey of currency in Albania from the declaration of independence to this day. It features a vast collection of artefacts of the Albanian state monetary history. It has great material and cultural value as many of these objects are unique and date back to prior the issue of our national currency by the Bank of Albania. By touring a number of cities in Albania, such as Berat, Gjirokastra, Korça, Shkodra and Tirana, and making a stop in the city where Albania’s independence was declared, we are walking along the same path as our national currency – the lek. We aim to draw the public’s attention to the fact that the state formation process and our modern history are not only about political and military events, or about biographies of people and institutions, but they are also closely linked to the history of our national currency. -
Writers of Tales: a Study on National Literary Epic Poetry with a Comparative Analysis of the Albanian and South Slavic Cases
DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 WRITERS OF TALES: A STUDY ON NATIONAL LITERARY EPIC POETRY WITH A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ALBANIAN AND SOUTH SLAVIC CASES FRANCESCO LA ROCCA A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Presented to the Faculties of the Central European University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Budapest, Hungary 2016 Supervisor of Dissertation CEU eTD Collection György Endre Szőnyi DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Copyright in the text of this dissertation rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. I hereby declare that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions and no materials previously written and/or published by another person unless otherwise noted. CEU eTD Collection DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 iii ABSTRACT In this dissertation I intend to investigate the history and theory of national literary epic poetry in Europe, paying particular attention to its development among Albanians, Croats, Montenegrins, and Serbs. The first chapters will be devoted to the elaboration of a proper theoretical background and historical framing to the concept of national epic poetry and its role in the cultivation of national thought in Europe.