From Farm to Florence: the Gifted Keating Sisters and the Mystery of Their Lost Paintings
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/ RAMSEY COUNTY ‘Say It Ain’t So, Charlie:’ Comiskey’s Labor Dispute and the Opening of Lexington Park Page 14 Summer, 2004 Volume 39, Number 2 From Farm to Florence: The Gifted Keating Sisters and the Mystery of Their Lost Paintings lE J i Madonna of the Rosebower (Stephan Lochner, c. 1435; Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz Museum). A beautiful example of the elegant International Courtly Style of the late Middle Ages, this 3‘ by 5' copy was painted by Sr. Anysia in 1939 as a gift for her niece, Margaret H. Marrinan. See article beginning on page 4. RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY Executive Director Priscilla Farnham Byron R. Mortensen Editor Virginia Brainard Kunz Remembers The Society in His Will RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume 39, Number 2 Summer, 2004 BOARD OF DIRECTORS James A. Russell THE MISSION STATEMENT OF THE RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Chair ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN JULY 2OO3: Marlene Marschall The Ramsey County Historical Society shall discover, collect, President preserve and interpret the history of the county for the general public, George A. Mairs First Vice President recreate the historical context in which we live and work, and make W. Andrew Boss available the historical resources of the county. The Society’s major Second Vice President responsibility is its stewardship over this history. Judith Frost Lewis Secretary J. Scott Hutton Byron R. Mortensen Treasurer CONTENTS 1949-2003 Duke Addicks, Charles L. Bathke, W. An drew Boss, Norlin Boyum, Joseph Camp 3 Letters bell, Norbert Conzemius, Anne Cowie, 4 From Farm to Florence: The Gifted Keating Sisters Charlton Dietz, Charlotte H. Drake, Joanne A. Englund, Robert F. Garland, Howard And the Mystery of Their Lost Paintings Byron R. Mortensen (1949-2003) was bom Guthmann, Joan Higinbotham, Scott Hut Margaret M. Marrinan in St. Paul and spent the early years of his ton, Judith Frost Lewis, John M. Lindley, George A. Mairs, Marlene Marschall, Laurie 14 Say It A in’t So, Charlie life at 865 Sherwood Avenue, near Arcade Murphy, Richard Nicholson, Marla Ordway, Street. His father, Gordon Mortensen was an Marvin J. Pertzik, Penny Harris Reynen, The 1897 Dispute Between Charles Comiskey David Thune, Glenn Wiessner, Richard Wil- And the St. Paul Trades and Labor Assembly East Sider, but his mother, Loretta, was from hoit, Laurie Zenner, Ronald J. Zweber. Over the Opening of Lexington Park the West Side. In 1961 the Mortensen fami Richard T. Murphy, Sr. David Riehle ly moved to White Bear Lake, where Byron, Director Emeritus his brothers, Gordon Jr. and Neil, and his 19 The Rondo Oral History Project EDITORIAL BOARD sister, Arvilla, all grew up. Buelah Mae Baines Swan Remembers Piano John M. Lindley, chair, James B. Bell, Thomas Byron graduated from White Bear Lake Lessons and a ‘nice vegetable garden’ Out Back H. Boyd, Mark Eisenschenk, Tom Kelley, Laurie High School. One of his favorite school Murphy, Richard H. Nicholson, Paul D. Nelson, A HandinHand Interview with Kate Cavett David Riehle, C. Richard Slade, Steve Trimble, activities was the Photography Club, a Mary Lethert Wingerd. 24 Spring Wagons and No Roads hobby that Byron continued as an adult. HONORARY ADVISORY BOARD A Gibbs Daughter Remembers a Pioneer After high school, Byron attended Gustavus Elmer L. Andersen, Olivia I. Dodge, Family’s Sunday as ‘a serious undertaking’ Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minn., study Charlton Dietz, William Finney, William Lillie Gibbs LeVesconte Fallon, Robert S. Hess, D. W. “Don” Larson, ing history and business. He completed his George Latimer, Joseph S. Micallef, Robert 26 Book Reviews business education at Lakewood Comm Mirick, Marvin J. Pertzik, James Reagan, Rosalie E. Wahl, Donald D. Wozniak. unity College. Publication of Ramsey County History is supported in part by a gift from Using his business training well, Byron RAMSEY COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Clara M. Claussen and Frieda H. Claussen in memory of Henry H. Cowie, Jr. was employed by various Twin Cities busi Commissioner Victoria Reinhardt, chairman and by a contribution from the late Reuel D. Harmon Commissioner Susan Haigh nesses in the food service industry. He Commissioner Tony Bennett became very skilled at analyzing food Commissioner Rafael Ortega Commissioner Janice Rettman A Message from the Editorial Board preparation and handling equipment and Commissioner Jan Wiessner udge Margaret H. Marrinan has long had more than just the casual interest of a family member in arranging for its installation at commercial David Twa, manager, Ramsey County Jthe artistry of her two aunts, Sr. Anysia and Sr. Sophia Keating, who belonged to the Congregation sites. His employer for about the last six of St. Joseph of Carondelet in St. Paul and were sent by their Order to Italy from 1908 to 1910 to study Ramsey County History is published quarterly years of his life was Commercial Kitchen by the Ramsey County Historical Society, art and copy Old Masters’ paintings. The many reproductions of famous religious and secular paintings 323 Landmark Center, 75 W. Fifth Street, St. that the Sisters made during their three-year journey, as well as those they made after their return to the Services in St. Paul. Paul,Minn. 55102 (651-222-0701). Printedin College of St. Catherine, have been a source of great pride to Judge Marrinan and her family, but have Byron's father had been a lieutenant U.S.A. Copyright, 2004, Ramsey County His also raised many questions concerning what became of these paintings beginning in the 1950s. torical Society. ISSN Number 0485-9758. All Judge Marrinan unravels this tale as best she can, but a full account remains untold. So that our colonel in the U.S. Army and had served in rights reserved. No part of this publication readers will better appreciate the artistry of Sr. Anysia and Sr. Sophia, the Society has reproduced eight may be reprinted or otherwise reproduced of their paintings in full color on the front and back covers and in selected pages of this issue. The So without written permission from the pub ciety also salutes the College of St. Catherine, which on August 31 begins a nearly year-long celebra lisher. The Society assumes no responsibility tion of its 100th birthday, by publishing these paintings and acknowledging the talent, hard work, and for statements made by contributors. Fax 651- faithful dedication of two of the many women religious who have served so well to educate so many at 223-8539; e-mail address [email protected].; the College over the past century. web site address www.rchs.com John Lindley, Chair, Editorial Board 2 RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY Books Making Minnesota Liberal: less than one percent of the population as well as moral power: If African- Civil Rights and the Trans was African-American? In this slim and Americans had access to good jobs, it elegantly argued volume, Jennifer Del- would increase their purchasing power formation of the Democratic ton asserts that the politics of civil rights and add to the health of the economy; Party. in Minnesota had little or nothing to do if they were paid on the same scale Jennifer A. Delton. with the voting power of African-Amer as white workers, it would eliminate Minneapolis: University of Minnesota icans. Rather, as a human rights issue, it an exploitable labor pool that created Press acted as a point of agreement that could downward pressure on wages. And 234 pages ISBN 0-8166-3922-1. bring otherwise divided Democrats and in Minnesota, the black population Reviewed by Mary Lethert Wingerd Farmer-Laborites together. It facilitated was too small to create significant job the two parties’ merger into the DFL. competition or raise other fears. As for innesotans might find it hard More importantly, led by Humphrey, African-Americans themselves, once Mto imagine that our state, today civil rights played a key role in shifting attracted away from historical loyalty known for its liberal Democratic tra the national Democratic Party, as well to the Republican party, activism as an dition, was once so dominated by the as the DFL, to an orientation on issues interest group provided them a place at Republican Party that it was considered and away from reliance on ethnic, reli the political table. Thus, civil rights be gious, and sectional loyalties. a “one-party” state. When Republican came the glue that held the Democratic According to Delton, this momen ascendancy was eventually challenged Party together. tous political change was driven in large in the 1920s, it came from the newly Delton writes that this “new” Demo part by a group of political science grad cratic Party, freed from the taint of formed Farmer-Labor Party, not the uates from the University of Minnesota patronage, sectionalism, and machine Democrats. In fact, outside St. Paul, (most notably Humphrey, Orville Free domination, was less ideologically where Irish politicos held sway, the man, and Arthur Naftalin). They advo bound than the Farmer-Laborites, who Democratic Party was a weak player cated a politics driven by competition were limited by the politics of class. in state politics until after World War among various interest groups, believ Because it acted as a broker among II. Hubert Humphrey, elected in 1948, ing the will of the people would be best multiple interests, the Democratic Party was the first Democrat ever sent to the represented by the relative influence of had the capacity to become a powerful Senate from Minnesota. the groups. Since every voter had mul national force in a way that was beyond Humphrey broke ground in another tiple interests (such as workers’ rights, the FLP or the old Democrats. way as well: When he delivered his education, human rights), the role of The author slants this transformation historic speech at the 1948 Democratic the party was to find issues that avoided in a generally positive light; however, Convention that urged the party to “get conflict among those whose interests she acknowledges that Humphrey and out of the shadow of states’ rights to overlapped.