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THE NATIONAL FORUM the National CFIDS Foundation
THE NATIONAL FORUM The National CFIDS Foundation Vol. 27, No. 1 – Summer 2021 NCF ANNOUNCES NEW GRANT RECIPIENT By Alan Cocchetto, NCF Medical Director April 22, 2021 – Copyright 2021 The National CFIDS Foundation is pleased to announce their latest research grant recipient, Dr. Jack Wands. Dr. Wands is a Professor of Gastroenterology and Medicine at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Wands' proposal which is titled, “Aspartate asparaginyl beta- hydroxylase (ASPH) as an etiologic factor in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)” has received $65,000 from the National CFIDS Foundation. Dr. Wands has over 600 peer-reviewed medical journal articles in publication. According to the Foundation, there is evidence that ASPH may be accumulating in the cells of CFS patients. As such, this can dramatically impact the body's response to oxidative stress and hypoxia. Wands has planned both in-vitro as well as in-vivo studies in an attempt to understand the upregulation of ASPH on cell migration and signaling through various cellular pathways following exposure to an oxidative injury. Wands will also be comparing CFS patient samples with those of hepatic cancer patients with cancer-related fatigue. In addition, Wands has evidence that ASPH overexpression may be a risk factor for the early development of cancer which may be associated with CFS before the disease becomes clinically apparent or in other words, CFS as a pre-malignancy. Wands has observed this in pancreatic cancer patients. This is of importance since the National Cancer Institute has previously reported that CFS has been associated with increases in pancreatic cancer. -
Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition
Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Williams, Peter King. 2010. Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition. Master's thesis, Harvard University, Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37367548 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Fizzling the Plutonium Economy: Origins of the April 1977 Carter Administration Fuel Cycle Policy Transition Peter Williams A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2010 © 2010 Peter Williams Abstract This study examines the scientific advocacy that shaped President Carter’s April 1977 policy decision to block the domestic implementation of so-called “plutonium economy” technologies, and thereby mandate the use of an “open” or “once–through” fuel cycle for U.S. nuclear power reactors. This policy transition was controversial, causing friction with U.S. allies, with the nuclear power industry, and with Congress. Early in his presidential campaign, Carter criticized the excessive federal financial commitment to developing plutonium-based reactors and adopted the view that the weapons proliferation risks of plutonium economy technologies were serious and needed to be addressed. -
Tymoshenko... at the American Chamber of Commerce a System of Accountability Also Must “Offering 15 Percent for Annual Credit (Continued from Page 1) Event, Ms
INSIDE: • Ukraine and the Second Cold War — page 2. • The Chornobyl disaster’s 20th anniversary — pages 6-13. • Interview: Ambassador Roman Popadiuk — page 14. HE KRAINIAN EEKLY T PublishedU by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profitW association Vol. LXXIV No. 17 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 23, 2006 $1/$2 in Ukraine Orange coalition stalled Ukraine prepares to mark Chornobyl’s 20th anniversary by Zenon Zawada on issue of prime minister Kyiv Press Bureau by Zenon Zawada KYIV – At 1:23:47 a.m. on April 26, Kyiv Press Bureau 1986, the fourth reactor at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukrainian KYIV – Hopes for an Orange coali- Soviet Socialist Republic exploded. tion regressed after Our Ukraine’s lead- Radiation more than 18 times the ership voiced its opposition to a provi- amount of the Hiroshima nuclear bomb sion in the coalition-forming procedure escaped into the earth’s atmosphere, con- agreement that allows for the bloc that taminating people and land throughout won the most votes in the parliamentary Europe and the Soviet Union. election to select the prime minister. The Chornobyl nuclear catastrophe is The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, which widely believed to have accelerated the won the most votes of the three Orange demise of the Union of Soviet Socialist political forces to qualify for the Republics, and it forever altered views Verkhovna Rada, inserted the provision on nuclear energy. as the procedure agreement’s sixth and An independent Ukraine this week final point, with support from the began commemorating the 20th anniver- Socialist Party of Ukraine. -
Proquest Dissertations
'RANDOM MURDER BY TECHNOLOGY': THE ROLE OF SCIENTIFIC AND BIOMEDICAL EXPERTS IN THE ANTI-NUCLEAR MOVEMENT, 1969 - 1992 LISA A. RUMIEL A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY YORK UNIVERSITY, TORONTO, ONTARIO AUGUST 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-54104-3 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-54104-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
(TORCH) April 2006
MS as amended by IF and DS Version 2 March 28 The Other Report on Chernobyl (TORCH) April 2006 An independent scientific evaluation of the health and environmental effects of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster with critical analyses of recent reports by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) Summary and Conclusions On 26 April 2006, twenty years will have passed since the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded and large quantities of radioactive gases and particles were spread throughout the northern hemisphere. While the effects of the disaster remain apparent particularly in Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, where millions of people are affected, Chernobyl’s fallout also seriously contaminated other areas of the world. The disaster not only resulted in an unprecedented release of radioactivity but also a series of unpredicted and serious consequences for the public and the environment. The TORCH report aims to provide an independent scientific examination of available data on the release of radioactivity into the environment and subsequent health-related effects of the Chernobyl accident. Thousands of studies have been carried out on the issue but many are only available in Ukrainian or Russian. These constraints inhibit a full international understanding of the impacts of Chernobyl, and the authors draw attention to this difficulty and to the need for it to be tackled at an official level. It is noted that some scientists from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine are highly critical of official versions of the impacts of the Chernobyl accident. The Report critically examines recent official reports on the impact of the Chernobyl accident, in particular two reports by the “UN Chernobyl Forum” released by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in September 20051 which received considerable attention by the international media. -
April 2005 Volume 16 Number 3
Environmental Defense Institute News on Environmental Health and Safety Issues April 2005 Volume 16 Number 3 Radioactive Fallout Didn't Pass Over Southern Idaho ?? Leslie Dean of Twin Falls, Idaho questions the implications in a recent Times-News editorial "Fallout didn't pass over southern Idaho? The Times-News article brought to mind an experience with fallout in Twin Falls. I cannot believe that Blaine County received significant fallout while Twin Falls, Jerome, Minidoka, Lincoln and Gooding did not. Draw a line from Yucca Flats to Sun Valley. It is pretty hard to miss the southern counties! "I can attest to the fact that substantial radiation occurred in the vicinity of Twin Falls shortly after a 1950s test of a nuclear device in Nevada. I vividly recall a situation, which leads me to state unequivocally that Twin Falls vicinity did receive substantial radiation from at least one Nevada nuclear blast. The significance of radiation was not as well understood at that time and, hence, exact dates were not recorded. "One of the Nevada nuclear tests that was set off was followed in Twin Falls by a rain shower. I took my scintillator, a sensitive radiation detection system, out into my yard on Falls Avenue West after the shower passed and the reading simply went 'off the scale,' indicating a very large amount of radiation. At the time, this did not occasion alarm and we simply went on with our normal activities. In retrospect, we all should have been very concerned. "The fact remains that the Twin Falls area did receive a very substantial quantity of radiation fallout, and if counties to the north of the Magic Valley are to be included as 'downwinders,' it defies all logic to exclude other more southerly counties. -
Deadly Crop in the Tank Farm
DEADLY CROP IN THE TANK FARM An Assessment of the Management of High-Level Radioactive Wastes in the Savannah River Plant Tank Farm, Based on Official Documents Arjun Makhijani, Ph.D.* Robert AIvarez** Brent Blackwelder, Ph.D.*** * Associate Professor, Capitol Institute of Technology ** Director, Nuclear Weapons and Power Project, Environmental Policy Institute *** Vice-President, Environmental Policy Institute Corrections were made to several pages, in January 2012. Changes to pages 27 and 29 are described at http://www.ieer.org/errata.html. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface, ............................................... i 1 . Summary and Recommendations ....................... 1 Part I 2. Site Characteristics ................................. 8 3 . Introduction to Tank Farm Operation ................... 16 4 . Technical Problems ................................33 5 . Catastrophic Events ................................55 6. Environmental Contamination......................... 71 7 . Worker Exposures.................................. 100 Part I1 Tables Compiled From The Savannah River Plant 200 Area Fault Tree Data Bank PREFACE Although much attention over Union where U.S. intelligcncc sources the past decade has been focused on and exiled Sovict scientists suggest an accidental large-scale releases of explosion in 1957 scverely contaminated radioactivity from commercial nuclear several hundred square miles and reactors, a similar potential exists at resulted in a major loss of life. A federal nuclear facilities. In recent potential for similar -
Appraisal John W. Gofman Papers Edited for Website11-4-2016
Historyofscience.com ▼ Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc. ▼ Historyofinformation.com History of Science, Medicine & Technology ▼ History of Media Rare Books, Manuscripts, Appraisals ▼ P. O. Box 867, Novato, California 94948–0867 Email: [email protected] ▼ Telephone: 415–892–3181 ▼ Fax: 415–276–2317 November 4, 2016 …. Of the many medical and scientific archives that I have appraised during the past forty plus years, the archive of John W. Gofman stands out for his great scientific discoveries, and for his extraordinarily articulate scientific papers, books, speeches, legal testimonies, and interviews on topics concerning large scale health problems in atherosclerosis and heart disease and the carcinogenic effects of ionizing radiation. The archive is a major source of primary research material for subjects in which there is extensive political and scholarly interest, including the controversies fought out during his career concerning the safety of nuclear power plants, and the health dangers of exposure to ionizing radiation from nuclear fallout and from nuclear power plants, and from plutonium exposure from breeder-reactors. Dr. Gofman also campaigned against excessive exposure to ionizing radiation from unwise radiation therapy treatments, from excessive exposure associated with various diagnostic radiologic procedures, and from fluoroscopy employed during therapeutic procedures. These issues remain of great research interest both the socio-political and scientific points of view. Besides these scientific contributions to important socio-political issues, Gofman’s discoveries of lipids as risk factors in atherosclerosis were probably deserving of the Nobel Prize for medicine, though he never received that award A nuclear/physical chemist as well as a physician, Gofman co-discovered several radioisotopes, including Pa-232, U-232, Pa-233, and U-233 and proof of the slow and fast neutron fissionability of U-233 while working on his PhD dissertation under Glenn Seaborg. -
Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter
NHBB Nationals Bowl 2015-2016 Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter (1) Nearly 2,000 people died when the Sultana exploded in this river, but John Wilkes Booth died the day before, so the tragedy received shockingly little press coverage. Monks Mound was built on the eastern banks of this river, which names a civilization that built the city of Cahokia. A control structure was built to reduce its flow into the Atchafalaya River. For ten points, name this American river whose source was identified in 1832 as Minnesota's Lake Itasca, from which it flows to the Gulf of Mexico. ANSWER: Mississippi River (2) One performer of this instrument wrote the Hohenfriedberger March to celebrate victory in the Second Silesian War. This is the first instrument to play the melody in Ravel's Bolero, and a solo near the low end of its range opens Debussy's Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun. A treatise on playing this instrument was written by Johann Quantz, who taught Frederick the Great. For ten points, name this transverse woodwind instrument whose higher-pitched relatives include the fife and piccolo. ANSWER: flute (3) The success of this work led to a plagiarization lawsuit from Harold Courlander. Sequels to this work include \The Gift" and \The Next Generations." Tom Moore teaches the intricacies of cockfighting in this series, in which Jemmy deserts the Confederate Army. It ends with Chicken George tracing his lineage from Africa to Tennessee. ABC aired this series, an adaptation of a \Saga of an American Family," in 1977. -
Chernobyl Disaster
Chernobyl disaster Jan Willem Storm van Leeuwen Independent consultant member of the Nuclear Consulting Group April 2019 [email protected] Note In this document the references are coded by Q-numbers (e.g. Q2). Each reference has a unique number in this coding system, which is consistently used throughout all base papers by the author. In the list at the back of the document the references are sorted by Q-number. The resulting sequence is not necessarily the same order in which the references appear in the text. m02Chernobylv2 1 26 April 2019 Contents 1 Accident 2 Spatial extent of the Chernobyl disaster Dispersion of cesium-137 Definition of contaminated areas Dispersion of strontium-90 Dispersion of plutonium Dispersion of radioiodine 3 View of WHO and UNSCEAR on the Chernobyl catastrophe Uncertainties Report WHO 2011a Report UNSCEAR 2011 4 Health effects: disparities in estimates 5 IPPNW 2011 report Societal and economic effects 6 IAEA Chernobyl Forum 7 Observable effects in the environment 8 Dismantling of Chernobyl 9 Crtical notes References FIGURES Figure 1 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in Europe (UNSCEAR) Figure 2 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in Europe and Asia (CEREA) Figure 3 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in the Chernobyl accident Figure 4 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in immediate vicinity of the reactor Figure 5 Surface deposition strontium-90 Figure 6 Surface deposition plutonium-239 + 240 Figure 7 Surface deposition iodine-131 in Belarus and Russia Figure 8 Tree rings of pine logs in the Chernobyl region Figure 9 New Safe Confinement at the site of Chernobyl m02Chernobylv2 2 26 April 2019 1 Accident On 26 April 1986 reactor 4 (type RMBK, graphite-moderated water-cooled) of the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl (Ukraine) went out of control during a test of the cooling system and exploded. -
Projects Summary Reports
Projects Summary Reports ISTC/STCU Technical Review Committee Meeting of Fukushima Initiative ‘On the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima 5-6 November 2015 Hitotsubashi University Hall Tokyo, Japan SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE Contents Preface .............................................................................................. 4 Overview of the ISTC/STCU Fukushima Initiative ‘on the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima’ by Secretariat Contributing Parties ....................................................................... 8 Session 1: Waste Interim Storage and Waste Volume Reduction Organic Waste Volume Reduction with Incineration STCU-5952 ................................................................................... 10 Compaction of radioactive waste produced by decontamination of territories polluted due to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station by Dr. Volodymyr Tokarevskyy, Institute of Chernobyl Problems (Ukraine) Inorganic Waste Volume Reduction with Polymer ISTC-A-2071 .................................................................................. 27 Advanced polymer systems providing deactivation of different surfaces and soil from radioactive pollutions by Dr. Zoya Farmazyan, CJSC “Yerevan SRI Plastpolymer” (Project Manager) (Armenia) Session 2: Recovery of Agriculture Reduction of Cesium Transfer from Soil to Plant with Polymer ISTC-A-2072 .......................................................................... -
Human Radiation Studies: Remembering the Early Year
Oral Histories: Dr. John W. Gofman, M.D., Ph.D. Page 1 of 89 DOE Openness: Human Radiation Experiments: Roadmap to the Project Oral Histories Oral Histories DOE/EH-0457 Health Physicist HUMAN RADIATION STUDIES: William J. Bair, Ph.D. REMEMBERING THE EARLY YEAR Biochemist Waldo E. Cohn, Ph.D. Oral History of Dr. John W. Gofman, M.D., Ph.D. Dr. Patricia Wallace Durbin, Ph.D. Merril Eisenbud Dr. Nadine Foreman, M.D. Radiologist Hymer L. Friedell, M.D., Ph.D. Conducted December 20, 1994 Health Physicist Carl C. United States Department of Energy Gamertsfelder, Office of Human Radiation Experiments Ph.D. June 1995 Dr. John W. Gofman, M.D., Ph.D. CONTENTS Radiation Biologist Marvin Foreword Goldman, Ph.D. Short Biography Oberlin College, Enrollment in Western Reserve Medical School Julie Langham Grilly To University of California, Berkeley to Study Physical Chemistry Assisting Seaborg's Research, Discovery of Uranium-233 John W. Healy The Manhattan Project From Research to Laboratory Production of Plutonium Hematologist Joe Hamilton's Cavalier Approach to Radiation Karl F. Hubner, Medical Treatments With Radioactive Phosphorus (32P) M.D. Conflict Between University of California San Francisco and Berkeley Reflections on Ernest Lawrence Oral History of Heart Disease Studies Radiologist Henry I. Kohn, AEC Support for Heart Disease Studies http://www.eh.doe.gov/ohre/roadmap/histories/0457/0457toc.html 3/8/2005 Oral Histories: Dr. John W. Gofman, M.D., Ph.D. Page 2 of 89 M.D., Ph.D. Heparin and Lipoprotein Research With Human Subjects Radiophosphorus Therapy for Polycythemia Vera Medical Physicist Pre-1945 Medical Use of High-Dosage Radiation Katherine L.