DOCSLIB.ORG

Tymoshenko... at the American Chamber of Commerce a System of Accountability Also Must “Offering 15 Percent for Annual Credit (Continued from Page 1) Event, Ms

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tymoshenko... at the American Chamber of Commerce a System of Accountability Also Must “Offering 15 Percent for Annual Credit (Continued from Page 1) Event, Ms INSIDE: • Ukraine and the Second Cold War — page 2. • The Chornobyl disaster’s 20th anniversary — pages 6-13. • Interview: Ambassador Roman Popadiuk — page 14. HE KRAINIAN EEKLY T PublishedU by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profitW association Vol. LXXIV No. 17 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 23, 2006 $1/$2 in Ukraine Orange coalition stalled Ukraine prepares to mark Chornobyl’s 20th anniversary by Zenon Zawada on issue of prime minister Kyiv Press Bureau by Zenon Zawada KYIV – At 1:23:47 a.m. on April 26, Kyiv Press Bureau 1986, the fourth reactor at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukrainian KYIV – Hopes for an Orange coali- Soviet Socialist Republic exploded. tion regressed after Our Ukraine’s lead- Radiation more than 18 times the ership voiced its opposition to a provi- amount of the Hiroshima nuclear bomb sion in the coalition-forming procedure escaped into the earth’s atmosphere, con- agreement that allows for the bloc that taminating people and land throughout won the most votes in the parliamentary Europe and the Soviet Union. election to select the prime minister. The Chornobyl nuclear catastrophe is The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, which widely believed to have accelerated the won the most votes of the three Orange demise of the Union of Soviet Socialist political forces to qualify for the Republics, and it forever altered views Verkhovna Rada, inserted the provision on nuclear energy. as the procedure agreement’s sixth and An independent Ukraine this week final point, with support from the began commemorating the 20th anniver- Socialist Party of Ukraine. sary of the Chornobyl nuclear catastro- Though Our Ukraine Political Council phe, the repercussions of which remain Chair Roman Bezsmerntyi knowingly elusive to those trying to assess its dam- signed the agreement on April 13 with age to Ukraine, its neighbors and the rest the sixth point included, the Our Ukraine of the world. Cutty Sark Co. People’s Union Political Council voted First Vice Prime Minister Stanislav U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine John Herbst (left), Children of Chornobyl Relief and on April 19 to support the agreement Stashevsky told an international audience Development Fund founder Zenon Matkiwsky and Ukraine’s First Lady Kateryna without the sixth point. assembled at the Chornobyl Museum at Yushchenko announce the arrival on April 20 of an airlift bringing $1.7 million in While citing a lack of clarity as its Kyiv’s Kontraktova Square that coping medicine and supplies to Ukraine to mark Chornobyl’s 20th anniversary. reason, Our Ukraine’s disapproval of the with Chornobyl’s aftermath remains a sixth point essentially stalled the coali- heavy burden for Ukraine to bear, demand- “Ahead of this sad date, in the name of understanding and cooperation.” tion-forming process and sent a clear ing further international cooperation. the Ukrainian government, I want to turn Five million Soviet citizens suffered as message to Ms. Tymoshenko that Our “Humanity must be convinced that the to the governments of the world, the Ukraine isn’t supportive of her candida- a result of the Chornobyl catastrophe, sad, painful and tragic lesson of world citizenry, our countrymen overseas, either through harmful health effects or cy for the prime minister’s post. Chornobyl will never repeat itself,” Mr. with the proposition of active cooperation Earlier in the week, President Viktor Stashevsky said on April 18. in resolving problems and hope for a new (Continued on page 3) Yushchenko had criticized the provision, stressing that the coalition’s partners must formulate and agree on a detailed program of political activities before Tymoshenko tries to change her anti-business image anyone is nominated to a government post. by Zenon Zawada American Chamber of Commerce that her Ms. Tymoshenko claimed she never “We are creating the coalition not Kyiv Press Bureau highest ambition is to eliminate corrup- even used the term “re-privatization” when assigning someone to a position,” Mr. tion and make Ukraine business-friendly. she served as prime minister and has been KYIV – In a direct attempt to combat “My higher ambition is to build the unfairly smeared by her political enemies. Yushchenko said on April 15. “We are an anti-investment image festering in creating the coalition to achieve some- type of Ukraine that will be a diamond in “Through a very well organized propa- Western business circles, former Prime the civilized world,” Ms. Tymoshenko ganda system, a terrible, horrible, scary thing.” Minister Yulia Tymoshenko told the Ms. Tymoshenko, who has made very said to applause. “That’s my ambition, re-privatizer has been made of me, who clear she wants to become Ukraine’s and who will stop me in my ambitions? walks around with a scythe and hacks off next prime minister, again accused Our Show me one such person!” honest private owners,” Ms. Tymoshenko Ukraine leaders of deliberately stalling Addressing more than 250 businessmen said. talks in order to buy time to form a on April 17, Ms. Tymoshenko outlined sev- Western businessmen are concerned majority coalition with the Party of the eral initiatives she would take as prime min- about re-privatization because they per- Regions. ister, including reforming the courts, hold- ceive it as a threat to their private proper- Specifically, Prime Minister Yurii ing judges accountable for unlawful rulings, ty rights and investments in Ukraine. Yekhanurov, presidential confidante creating a stock exchange, opening Ms. Tymoshenko and President Viktor Petro Poroshenko and Our Ukraine par- Ukraine’s market to foreign banks and mak- Yushchenko launched one large-scale re-pri- liamentary faction leader Mykola ing non-agricultural land easier to purchase. vatization effort, involving the Kryvorizhstal Martynenko are laying the groundwork Since her bloc’s surprisingly strong per- steel mill in Kryvyi Rih, in order to resell the for an Our Ukraine-Party of the Regions formance in the March elections, Western plant at its true market value. coalition, said Ms. Tymoshenko, citing businessmen and investors have expressed Former President Leonid Kuchma had several Our Ukraine members as the concern over Ms. Tymoshenko’s possible sold Kryvorizhstal to his son-in-law, source of her information. prime ministership. Viktor Pinchuk, and industrial magnate “The first part of this plan is to create “As prime minister last year, she sur- Rynat Akhmetov for $804 million. At the a positive image in the mass media of a prised us negatively by focusing on re- October auction last year, multinational broad coalition between Our Ukraine and privatization, which had not been part of Mittal Steel Co. bought a 93 percent the Party of the Regions, including a her government program,” wrote Anders stake for $4.8 billion. large number of politicians, citizen Aslund, a senior fellow at the Institute The government is attempting to re-priva- activists and journalists who have as for International Economics and Ms. tize a second enterprise, the Nikopol their goal creating an image of stability Tymoshenko’s most vocal critic. Ferroalloy Plant in the Dnipropetrovsk Zenon Zawada and unity between the east and the west,” “Now she has received a greater popu- Oblast, which also is owned by Mr. Pinchuk. Ms. Tymoshenko said. Yulia Tymoshenko addresses the lar mandate than ever before, so we can A lawyer from the Baker McKenzie American Chamber of Commerce in only wonder how she will amaze us this (Continued on page 21) Kyiv on April 17. time,” he noted. (Continued on page 30) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 23, 2006 No. 17 ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS Ukraine and the Second Cold War Greenpeace on Chornobyl’s toll the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the by Roman Kupchinsky appropriate to remind ourselves that: Chornobyl disaster, the director of the • 1) Europeans, for understandable KYIV – The global environmental group Ukrainian Foreign Ministry’s Economic Ignore the broad smiles, firm hand- reasons, are not ready to admit Ukraine Greenpeace said in a report unveiled on Cooperation Department, Viktor Mashtabei, shakes, cheerful backslapping and toasts into their club. April 18 that the health effects of the 1986 told a press club briefing on April 13. He raised to “everlasting friendship” • 2) The shadier elements of Ukraine’s Chornobyl nuclear accident have been said that various foreign international between well-dressed, smiling Russians, elite are still at liberty, living very com- “grossly” underestimated, international organizations are to send medicines, med- intense Germans, glib Americans and fortably in penthouse suites. news agencies reported. According to ical equipment and other humanitarian gifts deceptive Brits. Furthermore, it should be very clear Greenpeace, more than 93,000 people – to Ukrainian children who suffer from The Second Cold War has already that Ukraine is not only a victim of its mostly in Belarus, Ukraine and Russia – are Chornobyl’s effects. Many children are sup- begun. If forced to be perfectly frank, geographic location but of its inability to likely to die from cancers caused by radia- posed to undergo rehabilitation abroad, in every diplomat, spy or banker from conceptualize what is in its own national tion connected with the accident. Last year’s such countries as the United States, Spain, Boston to Baku would acknowledge this. interests. Apparently, each section of the report by an expert panel comprising the the Netherlands and Slovakia. According to Anyone who reads the press or watches country cares more about its own region- International Atomic Energy Agency and the Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Ministry offi- television must have noticed by now that al interests than the well-being of the several other United Nations groups said cial, on April 21 one of the papal universi- the most dynamic, aggressive and self- nation as a whole. This will not do.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (TORCH) April 2006
    MS as amended by IF and DS Version 2 March 28 The Other Report on Chernobyl (TORCH) April 2006 An independent scientific evaluation of the health and environmental effects of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster with critical analyses of recent reports by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) Summary and Conclusions On 26 April 2006, twenty years will have passed since the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded and large quantities of radioactive gases and particles were spread throughout the northern hemisphere. While the effects of the disaster remain apparent particularly in Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, where millions of people are affected, Chernobyl’s fallout also seriously contaminated other areas of the world. The disaster not only resulted in an unprecedented release of radioactivity but also a series of unpredicted and serious consequences for the public and the environment. The TORCH report aims to provide an independent scientific examination of available data on the release of radioactivity into the environment and subsequent health-related effects of the Chernobyl accident. Thousands of studies have been carried out on the issue but many are only available in Ukrainian or Russian. These constraints inhibit a full international understanding of the impacts of Chernobyl, and the authors draw attention to this difficulty and to the need for it to be tackled at an official level. It is noted that some scientists from Belarus, Russia and Ukraine are highly critical of official versions of the impacts of the Chernobyl accident. The Report critically examines recent official reports on the impact of the Chernobyl accident, in particular two reports by the “UN Chernobyl Forum” released by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in September 20051 which received considerable attention by the international media.
    [Show full text]
  • Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter
    NHBB Nationals Bowl 2015-2016 Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter (1) Nearly 2,000 people died when the Sultana exploded in this river, but John Wilkes Booth died the day before, so the tragedy received shockingly little press coverage. Monks Mound was built on the eastern banks of this river, which names a civilization that built the city of Cahokia. A control structure was built to reduce its flow into the Atchafalaya River. For ten points, name this American river whose source was identified in 1832 as Minnesota's Lake Itasca, from which it flows to the Gulf of Mexico. ANSWER: Mississippi River (2) One performer of this instrument wrote the Hohenfriedberger March to celebrate victory in the Second Silesian War. This is the first instrument to play the melody in Ravel's Bolero, and a solo near the low end of its range opens Debussy's Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun. A treatise on playing this instrument was written by Johann Quantz, who taught Frederick the Great. For ten points, name this transverse woodwind instrument whose higher-pitched relatives include the fife and piccolo. ANSWER: flute (3) The success of this work led to a plagiarization lawsuit from Harold Courlander. Sequels to this work include \The Gift" and \The Next Generations." Tom Moore teaches the intricacies of cockfighting in this series, in which Jemmy deserts the Confederate Army. It ends with Chicken George tracing his lineage from Africa to Tennessee. ABC aired this series, an adaptation of a \Saga of an American Family," in 1977.
    [Show full text]
  • Chernobyl Disaster
    Chernobyl disaster Jan Willem Storm van Leeuwen Independent consultant member of the Nuclear Consulting Group April 2019 [email protected] Note In this document the references are coded by Q-numbers (e.g. Q2). Each reference has a unique number in this coding system, which is consistently used throughout all base papers by the author. In the list at the back of the document the references are sorted by Q-number. The resulting sequence is not necessarily the same order in which the references appear in the text. m02Chernobylv2 1 26 April 2019 Contents 1 Accident 2 Spatial extent of the Chernobyl disaster Dispersion of cesium-137 Definition of contaminated areas Dispersion of strontium-90 Dispersion of plutonium Dispersion of radioiodine 3 View of WHO and UNSCEAR on the Chernobyl catastrophe Uncertainties Report WHO 2011a Report UNSCEAR 2011 4 Health effects: disparities in estimates 5 IPPNW 2011 report Societal and economic effects 6 IAEA Chernobyl Forum 7 Observable effects in the environment 8 Dismantling of Chernobyl 9 Crtical notes References FIGURES Figure 1 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in Europe (UNSCEAR) Figure 2 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in Europe and Asia (CEREA) Figure 3 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in the Chernobyl accident Figure 4 Surface deposition of cesium-137 in immediate vicinity of the reactor Figure 5 Surface deposition strontium-90 Figure 6 Surface deposition plutonium-239 + 240 Figure 7 Surface deposition iodine-131 in Belarus and Russia Figure 8 Tree rings of pine logs in the Chernobyl region Figure 9 New Safe Confinement at the site of Chernobyl m02Chernobylv2 2 26 April 2019 1 Accident On 26 April 1986 reactor 4 (type RMBK, graphite-moderated water-cooled) of the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl (Ukraine) went out of control during a test of the cooling system and exploded.
    [Show full text]
  • Projects Summary Reports
    Projects Summary Reports ISTC/STCU Technical Review Committee Meeting of Fukushima Initiative ‘On the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima 5-6 November 2015 Hitotsubashi University Hall Tokyo, Japan SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE Contents Preface .............................................................................................. 4 Overview of the ISTC/STCU Fukushima Initiative ‘on the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima’ by Secretariat Contributing Parties ....................................................................... 8 Session 1: Waste Interim Storage and Waste Volume Reduction Organic Waste Volume Reduction with Incineration STCU-5952 ................................................................................... 10 Compaction of radioactive waste produced by decontamination of territories polluted due to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station by Dr. Volodymyr Tokarevskyy, Institute of Chernobyl Problems (Ukraine) Inorganic Waste Volume Reduction with Polymer ISTC-A-2071 .................................................................................. 27 Advanced polymer systems providing deactivation of different surfaces and soil from radioactive pollutions by Dr. Zoya Farmazyan, CJSC “Yerevan SRI Plastpolymer” (Project Manager) (Armenia) Session 2: Recovery of Agriculture Reduction of Cesium Transfer from Soil to Plant with Polymer ISTC-A-2072 ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Chernobyl Death Toll
    THE CHERNOBYL DEATH TOLL Nuclear-Free Campaign ‒ Friends of the Earth, Australia www.nuclear.foe.org.au March 2018 Nuclear advocates often claim that just 30-60 people collective dose figures and risk estimates to estimate died as a result of the April 1986 Chernobyl nuclear total deaths. The problem with that recommendation disaster, comprising some highly-exposed emergency is that there is simply no other way to arrive at an responders and a small percentage of those who estimate of the death toll from Chernobyl (or suffered from thyroid cancers as a result of Chernobyl Fukushima, or routine emissions from the nuclear fuel exposure. Such claims are ill-informed. cycle, or weapons tests, or background radiation, etc). It is difficult for epidemiological (public health) studies Indeed UNSCEAR itself co-authored a report which to demonstrate statistically-significant increases in cites an estimate based on collective dose figures and cancers or other diseases caused by Chernobyl fallout risk estimates of around 4,000 long-term cancer exposure for various reasons such as the relatively deaths among the people who received the highest high incidence of the diseases, the latency period of radiation doses from Chernobyl (emergency workers cancers, and limited data on disease incidence. from 1986-1987, evacuees and residents of the most However, the difficulty of demonstrating the impacts contaminated areas). UN agencies estimated an is no reason to ignore them or to claim they don't additional 5,000 deaths among populations exposed exist. to lower doses in Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. (Chernobyl Forum, 2005; WHO, 2006) Some of the difficulties are described by Dr Elizabeth Cardis (1996) from the International Agency for The estimated death toll rises further when Research on Cancer (IARC): "Although some increases populations beyond those three countries are in the frequency of cancer in exposed populations included.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiation and Borders: Chernobyl As a National and Transnational Site of Memory
    Radiation and borders: Chernobyl as a national and transnational site of memory Citation for published version (APA): Kalmbach, K. (2013). Radiation and borders: Chernobyl as a national and transnational site of memory. Global Environment, 11, 130-159. http://www.whp-journals.co.uk/GE/Articles/Kalmbach.pdf Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2013 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Tourism, Heterotopias and Post-Apocalyptic Places: the Case of Chernobyl
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CLoK From the SelectedWorks of Dr Philip Stone 2013 Dark Tourism, Heterotopias and Post- Apocalyptic Places: The asC e of Chernobyl Philip R. Stone, University of Central Lancashire Available at: https://works.bepress.com/philip_stone/31/ Author’s Final Draft To cite this paper: Stone, P.R (2013) Dark Tourism, Heterotopias and Post-Apocalyptic Places: The Case of Chernobyl. In L.White & E.Frew (Eds) Dark Tourism and Place Identity. Melbourne: Routledge. Dark Tourism, Heterotopias and Post-Apocalyptic Places: The Case of Chernobyl Philip R. Stone Introduction On 26 April 1986, during a procedural shut down of reactor number four at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (now Ukraine), a catastrophic surge of energy led to a vessel rupture and, subsequently, resulted in the world‟s worst nuclear accident. The reported numbers of deaths from the disaster vary enormously, including from the radioactive fallout that encroached great swathes of northern Europe, to the apparent generational health maladies that now affect local populations. Nevertheless, despite obvious health and safety concerns, illegal tourism to Chernobyl has flourished over the past decade or so. In 2011 – the 25th anniversary of the disaster – the Ukrainian government sanctioned official tours to the site, as well as to the nearby abandoned „ghost- town‟ of Pripyat. Arguably, therefore, Chernobyl has become a destination associated with dark tourism and the „darker side of travel‟ (Sharpley and Stone, 2009; Stone, 2011). The purpose of this chapter is to critically explore the touristification of Chernobyl and, in particular, examine how a place of industrial disaster can convey broader political narratives and identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Midnight in Chernobyl
    Notes PROLOGUE 1 Saturday, April 26, 1986: Precise time given on Alexander Logachev’s dosimetry map of Chernobyl station from April 26, 1986, archive of the Chernobyl Museum, Kiev, Ukraine. 1 Senior Lieutenant Alexander Logachev loved radiation: Alexander Logachev, Com- mander of Chemical and Radiation Reconnaissance, 427th Red Banner Mecha- nized Regiment of the Kiev District Civil Defense, author interview, Kiev, June 1, 2017; Yuli Khariton, Yuri Smirnov, Linda Rothstein, and Sergei Leskov, “The Khariton Version,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 49, no. 4 (1993), p. 30. 1 Logachev knew how to protect himself: Logachev, author interview, 2017. 1 As he sped through the suburbs: Alexander Logachev, The Truth [Истина], mem- oir, 2005, later published in another form in Obozreniye krymskih del, 2007; Colo- nel Vladimir Grebeniuk, commander of 427th Red Banner Mechanized Regiment of the Kiev District Civil Defense, author interview, Kiev, February 9, 2016. 2 But as they finally approached the plant: Logachev, The Truth. 2 Their armored car crawled counterclockwise: Logachev dosimetry map of Cher - nobyl station, the Chernobyl Museum. 3 2,080 roentgen an hour: Logachev, The Truth. Part 1. Birth of a City 1. THE SOVIET PROMETHEUS 7 At the slow beat: Viktor and Valentina Brukhanov (husband and wife; director and heat treatment specialist at Chernobyl nuclear power plant in April 1986), author interviews, Kiev, September 2015 and February 2016. Author visit to Ko- pachi, Ukraine, February 17, 2006. Cognac and the driving of the stake are men- tioned in the documentary film The Construction of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant [Будівництво Чорнобильської АЕС], Ukrainian Studio of Documentary Chronicle Films, 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Monitor, in This Issue of the Monitor, • Dr
    April 24, 2014 | No. 785 Editorial Dear readers of the WISE/NIRS Nuclear Monitor, In this issue of the Monitor, • Dr. Ian Fairlie writes about the latest UNSCEAR report on radiation exposure from the Fukushima Monitored this issue: disaster. For all its predictable faults, the UNSCEAR report does at least provide collective radiation dose New UNSCEAR Report on Fukushima: estimates, from which Dr Fairlie deduces an estimated Collective Doses − Ian Fairlie 1 long-term cancer death toll of around 5,000. Czech Republic: Temelin expansion • Nuclear Monitor editor Jim Green writes about the cancelled − Jim Green 2 cancellation of plans for two new reactors in the Czech The US nuclear power industry thinks Republic. it’s under siege − Michael Mariotte 4 • Michael Mariotte from the Nuclear Information and The Chernobyl death toll − Jim Green 5 Resource Service writes about the siege mentality of the nuclear power industry in the US. The Long Shadow of Chernobyl 7 • Jim Green untangles the debates over the Chernobyl Nuclear News 8 death toll. − US NRC issues uranium license on Lakota Indian land The Nuclear News section has reports on disputed − Protecting against insider nuclear threats plans for uranium mining on Lakota land in South Dakota, USA; insider nuclear threats; the latest set-back − Small reactor prospects diminishing for ‘small modular reactors’; criticisms of Rio Tinto’s activities in Namibia, Australia and elsewhere; the − Rio Tinto under fire gradual erosion of nuclear safeguards; and more. − Kazakhstan nuclear company head arrested Feel free to contact us if you have feedback on this for corruption issue of the Monitor, or if there are topics you would like − Eroding nuclear safeguards to see covered in future issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Chernobyl: Psychoanalysis, Deconstruction, Literature
    Reading Chernobyl: Psychoanalysis, Deconstruction, Literature Stuart Lindsay Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Literature and Languages University of Stirling 29th September 2014 Abstract This thesis explores the psychological trauma of the survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which occurred on April 26, 1986. I argue for the emergence from the disaster of three Chernobyl traumas, each of which will be analysed individually – one per chapter. In reading these three traumas of Chernobyl, the thesis draws upon and situates itself at the interface between two primary theoretical perspectives: Freudian psychoanalysis and the deconstructive approach of Jacques Derrida. The first Chernobyl trauma is engendered by the panicked local response to the consequences of the explosion at Chernobyl Reactor Four by the power plant’s staff, the fire fighters whose job it was to extinguish the initial blaze caused by the blast, the inhabitants of nearby towns and villages, and the soldiers involved in the region’s evacuation and radiation decontamination. Most of these people died from radiation poisoning in the days, weeks, months or years after the disaster’s occurrence. The first chapter explores the usefulness and limits of Freudian psychoanalytic readings of local survivors’ testimonies of the disaster, examining in relation to the Chernobyl event Freud’s practice of locating the authentic primal scene or originary traumatic witnessing experience in his subjects’ pasts, as exemplified by his Wolf Man analysis, detailed in his psychoanalytic study ‘On the History of an Infantile Neurosis’ (1918). The testimonies read through this Freudian psychoanalytic lens are constituted by Igor Kostin’s personal account of the disaster’s aftermath, detailed in his book Chernobyl: Confessions of a Reporter (2006), and by Svetlana Alexievich’s interviews with Chernobyl disaster survivors in her book Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster (2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Listen to Women for a Change”
    Listen toWo Irmgard Heilberger (WILPF) and Barbara Lochbihler (Editors) Listen to Women men For a Change 15 Years after the Beijing Conference on Women – ForaC15 Years after the Peacetrain: Balances and Outlooks hange1 Imprint Listen to Women - For a Change 15 Years after the Beijing Conference on Women – 15 Years after the Peacetrain: Balances and Outlooks Editors Greens/EFA in the European Parliament Barbara Lochbihler, MdEP Rue Wiertz 60 1047 Brussels Belgium www.barbara-lochbihler.de [email protected] Women`s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) – German Section Haus der Demokratie Greifswalder Straße 4 10405 Berlin Germany www.wilpf.de [email protected] The titel of this publication was inspirated by Kay Camp, the former international president of WILPF. To mark the International Women’s Year 1975, Kay Camp created a book called ”Listen to Women for a Change”. It featured 50 women working for peace and social justice. Editorial Kristin Gebhardt, Wolf-Dieter Vogel, Ali Al-Nasani Editorial Board Linda Bell, Felicity Hill, Irmgard Heilberger and Barbara Lochbihler as participants of the Peace Train 1995 Translation Ken Heigh (www.candu.de), Raphael Kreusch, Susanne Münn, Elif Camyar, Bernhard Clasen (www.clasen.net), Sichel Pachal Graphic and Art Design Marco dos Santos Pina Diplom-Designer www.santospina.com Copyright by the authors October 2010 ISBN 2 Irmgard Heilberger (WILPF) and Barbara Lochbihler (Editors) Listen to Women For a Change 15 Years after the Beijing Conference on Women – 15 Years
    [Show full text]
  • Chernobyl's Radioactive Memory
    Chernobyl’s Radioactive Memory: Confronting the Impact of Nuclear Fallout by Haley J. Laurila A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Slavic Languages and Literatures) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Herbert J. Eagle, Chair Professor Mikhail Krutikov Professor Michael Makin Professor Sarah Phillips, Indiana University Svitlana Rogovyk Haley J. Laurila [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1454-5979 © Haley J. Laurila 2020 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my husband who is my biggest cheerleader. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people, without whom this dissertation would not have been possible. First and foremost, my committee, who put up with my last-minute changes and befuddling lack of administrative organiZation. Their helpful comments proved incredibly insightful. I would also like to thank my friends and colleagues, who provided vital moral support and whose enthusiastic encouragement kept me motivated. For their help with childcare, I thank my family, without which I would not have been able to find the time to write this dissertation. Most of all, I would like. to thank my husband, Evan, who has always been supportive, no matter how disruptive and chaotic the writing process became. iii Table of Contents Dedication ii Acknowledgements iii Abstract v Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Chernobyl’s Documentary Half-Lives: Invisibility and the Shaping of Memory 35 Chapter 2 Materiality and Memory: The Rhetoric of Chernobyl’s Memorial Spaces 110 Chapter 3 A Terrible Kaleidoscope: The Anthropocene Lyric in Chernobyl Poetry 188 Chapter 4 Virtual Encounters: Prosthetic Memories of Chernobyl in Popular Culture 276 Conclusion Chernobyl’s Radioactive Legacy: Nuclear Waste and Anti-Nuclear Activism 364 iv Abstract This dissertation examines the accretive violence wrought by nuclear power on bodies and spaces through a study of Chernobyl’s transnational memory.
    [Show full text]