The Lotus Chinese Charter School Letter of Intent
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Falun Gong in the United States: an Ethnographic Study Noah Porter University of South Florida
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 7-18-2003 Falun Gong in the United States: An Ethnographic Study Noah Porter University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Porter, Noah, "Falun Gong in the United States: An Ethnographic Study" (2003). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1451 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FALUN GONG IN THE UNITED STATES: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY by NOAH PORTER A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: S. Elizabeth Bird, Ph.D. Michael Angrosino, Ph.D. Kevin Yelvington, Ph.D. Date of Approval: July 18, 2003 Keywords: falungong, human rights, media, religion, China © Copyright 2003, Noah Porter TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................................................iii LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................................................. iv ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................... -
1 Hate Speech and Fear Mongering Has No Place in the Public
Hate Speech and Fear Mongering Has No Place in the Public Domain. RE: https://youtu.be/10-L4aES4TAp The below comments address the You Tube video referenced just above. In 1999 or thereabout, the Chinese Communist Party (Party) created a set of lies and fabrications about Falun Gong in order to justify, legitimize and mobilize a violent suppression compaign (a douzheng in Party parlance) against the spiritual group. Depicting Falun Gong as they are inaccurately depicted in China to effectuate the eradication of the group is no different than treating as accurate Nazi depictions of members of another faith-based community, that is Judaism, depictions also manufactured to turn the German people against the Jews in order to annihilate them in Auschwitz and other concentration camps. This video operates in a historical vacuum. First, the Party routines targets specific groups as collective enemies of the Party and of all Chinese Society.1 Indeed, the Party has a decades-long history of launching such campaigns against particular groups, followed by their systematic suppression and ostracism from society as well as subjection to various acts of Party-sponsored violence without due process of law.2 Second, the process is always the same; and generally characterized by the following progression: (i) The decision to target any specific group as an enemy is always made by the Party.3 This practice extends from early suppression campaigns such as the Anti-Rightist campaign in 1957, which targeted at least 550,000 “rightists,” through the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, the crackdown on “Spiritual Pollution” in the 1980s, the Tiananmen Square crackdown of 1989, and the targeting of Falun Gong and other religious groups from the 1990s through today, in addition to other examples.4 1 The use of douzheng in this context of identifying collective enemies is crucial to the political ideology and praxis of the Chinese Communist Party. -
Falun Gong in China
Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 12 Issue 1 Article 6 6-2018 Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China Maria Cheung University of Manitoba Torsten Trey Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting David Matas University of Manitoba Richard An EME Professional Corp Legal Services Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Cheung, Maria; Trey, Torsten; Matas, David; and An, Richard (2018) "Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 12: Iss. 1: 38-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.12.1.1513 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol12/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China Acknowledgements This article is dedicated to the Chinese citizens who were innocently killed for their spiritual beliefs. This article is available in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol12/iss1/6 Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China Maria Cheung University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Torsten Trey Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting Washington, D.C., USA David Matas University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Richard An York University Toronto, Ontario, Canada Introduction The classical school of genocide studies which traces back to Raphael Lemkin focuses on eradication of a group through the mass murder of its members in a short period. -
Geneva: Evolving Censorship Evasion Strategies
Session 9E: Web Censorship and Auditing CCS ’19, November 11–15, 2019, London, United Kingdom Geneva: Evolving Censorship Evasion Strategies Kevin Bock George Hughey University of Maryland University of Maryland Xiao Qiang Dave Levin UC Berkeley University of Maryland ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION Researchers and censoring regimes have long engaged in a cat-and- Multiple nations around the world today engage in country-wide mouse game, leading to increasingly sophisticated Internet-scale censorship of Internet traffic. Although there are many forms of censorship techniques and methods to evade them. In this paper, censorship—including political pressure [34] and outright blocking we take a drastic departure from the previously manual evade- of certain protocols [10, 17]—the most pervasive form of online detect cycle by developing techniques to automate the discovery censorship involves in-network monitoring and censoring of for- of censorship evasion strategies. We present Geneva, a novel ge- bidden keywords. China [48], Pakistan [29], and more [34] deploy netic algorithm that evolves packet-manipulation-based censorship on-path monitors—similar to network intrusion detection systems evasion strategies against nation-state level censors. Geneva com- (NIDS) [21]—to detect and tear down network connections that poses, mutates, and evolves sophisticated strategies out of four basic carry a prohibited word or domain name. The distinguishing fea- packet manipulation primitives (drop, tamper headers, duplicate, ture of such on-path censors is that they are not one of the hops and fragment). With experiments performed both in-lab and against in the target’s communication path; rather, they monitor copies of several real censors (in China, India, and Kazakhstan), we demon- packets and inject new packets (e.g., TCP RSTs) to interfere with strate that Geneva is able to quickly and independently re-derive connections they deem to be inappropriate. -
Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party - Introduction
(Updated on January 12, 2005) Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party - Introduction More than a decade after the fall of the former Soviet Union and Eastern European communist regimes, the international communist movement has been spurned worldwide. The demise of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is only a matter of time. Nevertheless, before its complete collapse, the CCP is trying to tie its fate to the Chinese nation, with its 5000 years of civilization. This is a disaster for the Chinese people. The Chinese people must now face the impending questions of how to view the CCP, how to evolve China into a society without the CCP, and how to pass The Epoch Times is now publishing a special editori al series, on the Chinese heritage. The Epoch Times is “Nine Commentaries on the Chinese Communist Party.” now publishing a special editorial series, “Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party.” Before the lid is laid on the coffin of the CCP, we wish to pass a final judgment on it and on the international communist movement, which has been a scourge to humanity for over a century. Throughout its 80-plus years, everything the CCP has touched has been marred with lies, wars, famine, tyranny, massacre and terror. Traditional faiths and principles have been violently destroyed. Original ethical concepts and social structures have been disintegrated by force. Empathy, love and harmony among people have been twisted into struggle and hatred. Veneration and appreciation of the heaven and earth have been replaced by an arrogant desire to “fight with heaven and earth.” The result has been a total collapse of social, moral and ecological systems, and a profound crisis for the Chinese people, and indeed for humanity. -
Falun Gong and Its Applications to Counseling: Case Examples
Article 51 Falun Gong and Its Applications to Counseling: Case Examples Based on a program presented at the 2016 American Counseling Association Conference, March 31–April 3, Montreal, Canada. Margaret Trey Trey, Margaret, PhD, is a holistic wellness and integrative counselor, researcher, and author of The Mindful Practice of Falun Gong: Meditation for Health, Wellness and Beyond. Also trained in Oriental therapies, shiatsu, yoga, vipassana meditation, and the yin-yang of foods, Dr. Trey embraces an integrated approach towards helping others in diverse settings. Since 2001, Dr. Trey has been researching the health-wellness effects of Falun Gong. Abstract Eastern meditative approaches have existed since time immemorial in traditional cultures, predating Christianity. That these disciplines are still being practiced today indicates that these traditional practices were and still are beneficial to humankind. Although their integration with counseling is still foreign for some, many in the West have embraced these practices as a way of life for their health and well-being. This trend has encouraged many counselors to follow suit in order to cater to the varied and ever-changing needs of their clients. Falun Gong is one such mind-body, spiritual meditative system that holds promise for counseling integration. The practice’s beneficial effects and integration possibilities remain relatively unknown and undocumented. The main purpose of this paper is to present case examples illustrating the benefits of the practice and the feasibility of integrating -
Creating Legal Fictions to Support Falun Gong Asylum Claims
THE DESPOTIC STATE DEPARTMENT IN REFUGEE LAW: CREATING LEGAL FICTIONS TO SUPPORT FALUN GONG ASYLUM CLAIMS I. INTRODUCTION II. UNITED STATES REFUGEE LAW A. Elements of an Asylum Claim B. Refugee Status Based on Religious Persecution C. Refugee Status Based on Political Persecution III. UNDERSTANDING THE FALUN GONG WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF REFUGEE LAW A. Defining the Falun Gong: Self-Perceptions 1. Historical overview of the Falun Gong 2. Doctrinal overview of the Falun Gong B. Defining the Falun Gong: Perceptions of the PRC Government 1. Religion in PRC legal discourse 2. Qigong in PRC legal discourse 3. Heretical cult organizations in PRC legal discourse C. Defining the Falun Gong: Perceptions of the U.S. Department of State’s Office of International Religious Freedom IV. FALUN GONG ASYLUM CASES A. Chenyun Gao v. Ashcroft B. Meling Gao v. Ashcroft C. Zhang v. Ashcroft V. CONCLUSION I. INTRODUCTION The past decade has witnessed the tumultuous rise and fall of a group in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) known as the Falun Gong.1 Variably described as “a heretical cult,”2 “a seemingly benign ¢ ¡ 1 qigong The Falun Gong ( ) (“law wheel ”) is also referred to as ¢ £¤ Falun Dafa ( ) (“the way of the law wheel”), Falun Dafa Yanjiu Hui ¢ £¤ ¦¥¨§¤© ( ) (“the way of the law wheel research society”), and Falun Xiulian ¢ £¤ Dafa ( ) (“cultivating the way of the law wheel”). 2 E.g., U.S. Senate Urged to Stop Interfering in China’s Internal Affairs, XINHUA NEWS AGENCY (Beijing), Nov. 4, 1999 (quoting Zhang Qiyue, PRC foreign The Despotic State Department in Refugee Law 131 breathing exercise group,”3 and “a religious and/or political view,”4 the Falun Gong has been the focus of an exceptional amount of worldwide interest considering its relatively short history in the Chinese social arena. -
The Relationship Between Religion/Spirituality and Healing As Demonstrated by Falun Gong and Christian Science
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2005 The Relationship between Religion/Spirituality and Healing as Demonstrated by Falun Gong and Christian Science Maribeth Porter Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Recommended Citation Porter, Maribeth, "The Relationship between Religion/Spirituality and Healing as Demonstrated by Falun Gong and Christian Science" (2005). Honors Theses. 2095. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/2095 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Relationship between Religion/Spirituality and Healing as Demonstrated by Falun Gong and Christian Science by Maribeth Porter A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2005 roved by Advisor: Professoi?^urie Cozad Reader: Rroressor Aileen Ajootian Reader: Professor Gail Stratton ABSTRACT MARiBETH PORTER; The Relationship between Religion/Spirituaiity and Healing as Demonstrated by Falun Gong and Christian Science (Under the direction of Laurie Cozad) This paper provides an objective overview of the tradition and religion of Falun Gong and Christian Science in order to better evaluate their respective -
Twitter Against Tyrants: New Media in Authoritarian Regimes
111th CONGRESS Printed for the use of the 1st Session Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe TWITTER AGAINST TYRANTS: NEW MEDIA IN AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES OCTOBER 22, 2009 Briefing of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Washington: 2012 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:18 Sep 14, 2012 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 3191 Sfmt 3191 U:\WORK\102209.TXT KATIE big-LOGO.EPS Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe 234 Ford House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 202–225–1901 [email protected] http://www.csce.gov Legislative Branch Commissioners HOUSE SENATE ALCEE L. HASTINGS, FLORIDA, BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, MARYLAND, Co-Chairman Chairman EDWARD J. MARKEY, MASSACHUSETTS CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, CONNECTICUT LOUISE MCINTOSH SLAUGHTER, SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, RHODE ISLAND NEW YORK TOM UDALL, NEW MEXICO MIKE MCINTYRE, NORTH CAROLINA JEANNE SHAHEEN, NEW HAMPSHIRE G.K. BUTTERFIELD, NORTH CAROLINA SAM BROWNBACK, KANSAS CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, NEW JERSEY SAXBY CHAMBLISS, GEORGIA ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, ALABAMA RICHARD BURR, NORTH CAROLINA JOSEPH R. PITTS, PENNSYLVANIA ROBERT F. WICKER, MISSISSIPPI DARRELL E. ISSA, CALIFORNIA Executive Branch Commissioners MICHAEL H. POSNER, DEPARTMENT OF STATE MICHAEL C. CAMUN˜ EZ, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ALEXANDER VERSHBOW, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:18 Sep 14, 2012 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 3193 Sfmt(2) 3193 U:\WORK\102209.TXT KATIE ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE The Helsinki process, formally titled the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, traces its origin to the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in Finland on August 1, 1975, by the leaders of 33 European countries, the United States and Canada. -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income
OMB No 1545-0047 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Form 990 Under section 501(c ), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung 2010 benefit trust or private foundation) Department of the Treasury Open to Public Intnnal Revenue Service I The organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements. Inspection A For the 2010 calendar year, or tax year beginning NOV 1 2 010 and ending OCT 31 2011 B Check if C Name of organization D Employer identification number applicable E__^-1charge FRIENDS OF FALUN GONG INC. cange Doin g Business As 13 - 4145 67 0 return Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number DTed'n- 24 W. RAILROAD AVE. PMB 124 ( 201 ) 568-2620 Amen ded City or town, state or country, and ZIP + 4 G Gross receipts $ 1 , 134 , 370 lionph"a- TENAFLY , NJ 0 7 6 7 0 H(a) Is this a group return pending F Name and address of principal officer:ALAN ADLER for affiliates? DYes ® No SAME AS C ABOVE H(b) Are all affiliates included? DYes 0 No I Tax-exem pt status: ® 501 (c)(3 ) 0 501 (c) 1 ( insert no.) 4947(a)( 1 or 0 527 If "No," attach a list. (see instructions) J Trust I I Association I I Other 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission or most significant activities. TO HEIGHTEN THE PUBILC AWARNESS AS TO THE PERSECUTION BY THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY COMMITTED C 9 (.hark this hnY lllli^ I I if fho nrnannafinn riisrnntini iwrl it nnurafinns nr r1ienncar1 of mnrw than 950/ of rtc nwt aceofe 0 3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ,. -
Celebrating Ten Years of Truthfulness, Compassion, Forbearance
CompassionA Journal of Falun Dafa Around the World Celebrating Ten Years of Truthfulness, Compassion, Forbearance INSIDE THIS EDITION • Photo Gallery of Ten Years • Profi les of Courage • World Falun Dafa Day SPECIAL ANNIVERSARY EDITION www.faluninfo.net Sheila Copps Minister of Canadian Heritage Toronto, May 19, 2002 “Truthfulness, compassion and forbearance are the principles on which Falun Dafa is based, but they are also universal ideals that have special importance here in Canada. .... As Minister of Canadian Heritage, I commend the Falun Dafa Association of Canada for your efforts to build a more peaceful and harmo- nious society. May these efforts bear fruit here and around the world, to the benefit of us all.” Tom Lantos U.S. Congressman Washington DC, December 1, 2001 “ey [Chinese Communist Regime] could not ask for a more benign, socially constructive philosophy among China’s people, during China’s difficult transition to a more open society, than the Falun Gong philoso- phy of “truth, compassion, and tolerance”...e current, comprehensive Chinese Government campaign to search out, intimidate, brain- wash, incarcerate, torture, and even murder Falun Gong practitioners...is one of the most chilling, outrageous phenomena I have seen in China during my twenty years in Congress.” Anna Lindh Foreign Minister, Sweden Stockholm, November 20, 2001 “...we see that the persecution of Falun Gong, amongst others, is getting worse - and this is very serious...We will not forget about China’s serious human rights issues, nor will we forget Falun Gong.” Tanya Plibersek Australian Member of Parliament Sydney, January 24, 2001 “I urge the Australian Government and international organisations to pursue the issue of human rights abuses against Falun Dafa practitioners in China, and to urge the Chinese Government to li the ban on Falun Dafa and immediately release those imprisoned or detained.” Compassion is a journal providing news and in- formation about Falun Dafa (also Contents known as Falun Gong) around the world. -
Composition of the Tuidang Movement
Tradition and Dissent in China: The Tuidang Movement and its Challenge to the Communist Party By Caylan Ford BA (Hon.) in History, 2008, University of Calgary A thesis submitted to The faculty of The Elliott School of International Affairs of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree of Master of Arts May 15 2011 Thesis directed by Bruce J. Dickson Professor of Political Science and International Affairs © Copyright 2011 by Caylan Ford All rights reserved ii Abstract Tradition and Dissent in China: The Tuidang Movement and its Challenge to the Communist Party In the fall of 2004, a series of editorials appeared in a Chinese dissident newspaper run by Falun Gong adherents in the United States. The editorials served as the catalyst for what may be the largest dissident movement in China in over two decades. The movement, known as Tuidang (“withdraw from the party”), has seen as many as tens of millions of Chinese citizens publicly denounce the Communist Party. Unlike the student movement of 1989 or the more recent Charter 08—both of which embraced the language of western democracy—the Tuidang movement employs distinctly Chinese language and meaning that is more Confucian than humanist. The movement calls to revive traditional moral virtues and to cast off the ‘foreign’ ideology of Communism, which is portrayed as antithetical to true Chinese values, human nature, and universal laws. The Tuidang movement offers an alternative ideology that is at once compelling and accessible, and levels a potent challenge to the Communist Party’s claim over Chinese nationalism.