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Lectotypification of names of Eurasian-African (Compositae)

Article in Taxon · April 2014 DOI: 10.12705/632.13

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Lectotypification of names of Eurasian-African Senecio (Compositae)

Joel Calvo,1 Mark A. Spencer2 & Carlos Aedo1 1 Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, 2 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. Author for correspondence: Joel Calvo, [email protected] ORCID: MAS, 0000-0002-6209-3113

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/632.13

Abstract Of thirty-eight Senecio taxa recognized in the and Balearic Islands, eight of their accepted species names are typified herein. Senecio adonidifolius, S. aquaticus, S. boissieri, S. flavus, S. gallicus, S leucophyllus, S. malacitanus, and S. minutus are lectotypified, and an epitype is designated for S. aquaticus.

Keywords ; Eurasia; Iberian Peninsula; Jacobaea; lectotypification; Senecio; nomenclature

INTRODUCTION Newslett. 44: 2. 2006 – Lectotype (designated here): . [Val-d’Oise], forêt de Montmorency [49°02′ N The genus Senecio L. (Compositae: ) com- 2°17′ E], without date, Thomas s.n. (M R AV [digital image!]). prises ca. 1250 species and is one of the largest genera of flow- In the protologue of Senecio adonidifolius the author ering (Bremer, 1994; Nordenstam, 2007; Pelser & al., mentioned: “Habitat in montibus Arverniae, Sequanorum; 2007). It is almost cosmopolitan, although remarkable diversity circà Lutetiam, à Montmorency, Marcoussis, Fontaineb- occurs mainly in the Mediterranean climate zones, i.e., South leau”. According to Stafleu & Cowan (1981), Loiseleur’s , Chile, and the Mediterranean Basin. In the Mediter- original material is kept at MRAV, with duplicates at FI, ranean Basin some works (Matthews, 1975; Alexander, 1979; MW and P. Among the available collections at MRAV we Pignatti, 1982; Comes & Abbott, 2001; Calvo & al., submitted) have found two sheets of potential type material. The first contributed to enrich the knowledge of the group, however, this one contains one specimen plus a fragment of basal leaves, area still lacks a comprehensive revision for the genus. For this and the label shows two localities: “environs de Genève” and reason, it is difficult to reach a consensus on the number of “Auvergne”. Although this information matches perfectly with species that are extant in this geographic region. the first part of the ind. loc.: “in montibus Arverniae, Sequa- In order to obtain more precise details about the norum” [It should be noted that Sequanorum (Sequani) refers of the genus in the Mediterranean Basin, we prepared a revi- to the current French region Franche-Comté, in accordance sion of Senecio in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with “environs de Genève”], there is no clue that allows us to which is to be published in the forthcoming Flora Iberica vol. relate each other with the localities. The second sheet contains 16. On this basis, 38 taxa are recognized (Calvo & Aedo, in two specimens, which were collected by “Mº. Thomas” in “la press). During the study we realized that 21 taxa have hitherto forêt de Montmorency” according to the second part of the been typified; typfications of further five taxa are in process ind. loc.: “à Montmorency, Marcoussis, Fontainebleau”. The of publication (Table 1). label includes the following explanation: “Notre plante est-elle Senecio angulatus L.f., S. mikanioides Otto ex Walp., bien celle de Jacq. de Willd. de Smith & c. la plupart de ces S. pterophorus DC., and S. tamoides DC. are South African auteurs décrivant le S. tenuifolius comme ayant une tige velue species naturalized in the Iberian Peninsula; the first two also et des feuilles plus ou moins tomenteuses, tandis que notre in the Balearic Islands. Although their names have not yet been plante est entièrement glabre. La plante de M. Decandolle, typified, we opt not to do so following ICN Rec. 9A.2 (McNeill fl. fr. nº 3177, est comme le notre entièrement glabre”. On the & al., 2012). same label but in a darker writing appears the name “Senecio To remove any ambiguity about the remaining names, this adonidifolius” and the locality “Marcoussis … 24 juin 1807”. paper proposes lectotypes for eight Eurasian-African Senecio. This proves that these annotations were added when the spe- cies was already described (12 Apr 1807), and therefore, it seems feasible to relate the collection with the first locality, TYPIFICATIONS Montmorency. On this basis, and considering that the other sheet is ambiguous, we lectotypify the name S. adonidifolius Senecio adonidifolius Loisel., Fl. Gall.: 566. 1807 ≡ Jacobaea on the sheet containing the collection from Montmorency. No adonidifolia (Loisel.) Pelser & Veldkamp in Compositae duplicates have been located.

Received: 9 Sep 2013 | returned for revision: 23 Dec 2013 | revision received: 23 Jan 2014 | accepted: 26 Jan 2014 | published online ahead of inclusion in print and online issues: 17 Mar 2014 || © International Association for Taxonomy (IAPT) 2014

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Table 1. Accepted names of Senecio from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands that have already been typified or typification of which is in process. Taxon Typification S. auricula Bourg. ex Coss. publication in process S. bayonnensis Boiss. Herborg (1987) S. bicolor subsp. cineraria (DC.) Chater Peruzzi & al. (2006) S. carpetanus Boiss. & Reut. Burdet & al. (1983) S. doria subsp. laderoi (Pérez Morales & al.) Blanca Pérez Morales & al. (1989) S. doronicum var. longifolius Willk.a publication in process S. elegans L. Kippist (1865) S. eriopus Willk. publication in process S. erucifolius L. Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland (1998) S. inaequidens DC. Jeanmonod & al. (2004) S. jacobaea L. Kadereit & Sell (1986) S. lagascanus DC. Bellot & Casaseca (1975) S. legionensis Lange publication in process S. leucanthemifolius Poir. Nordenstam (2005) S. lividus L. Alexander & Mill in Jarvis & Turland (1998) S. lopezii Boiss. Burdet & al. (1983) S. nebrodensis L. Alexander (1979) S. nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. Burdet & al. (1983) S. petraeus Boiss. & Reut. Burdet & al. (1983) S. provincialis (L.) Druce Calvo & al. (2011) S. pyrenaicus L. publication in process S. quinqueradiatus Boiss. ex DC. Burdet & al. (1983) S. rodriguezii Willk. ex J.J.Rodr. Calvo & Aedo (2013) S. sylvaticus L. Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland (1998) S. viscosus L. Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland (1998) S. vulgaris L. Jeffrey in Jarvis & al. (1993) a The new combination “S. doronicum subsp. longifolius (Willk.) J.Calvo” to be published in Calvo & al. (in press).

Senecio aquaticus Hill, Veg. Syst. 2: 120. 1761 ≡ Jacobaea Biennial, native of our ditch sides, and flowers in July”, we aquatica (Hill) G.Gaertn. & al., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(1): designate the epitype on a new collection dated 12 July 2013 210. 1801 – Lectotype (designated here): [illustration] from the Thames riverside not far from Westminster (SW City “Water Groundsell ” in Hill, Veg. Syst. 2: t. 86 fig. 24. 1761 of London), where Hill lived for some time. – Epitype (designated here): UNITED KINGDOM. Lon- don, river Thames, east of Hammersmith bridge, 51°29′ N Senecio boissieri DC., Prodr. 7(1): 300. 1838 ≡ Jacobea 0°13′ W, 1 m, damp, gravelly riverine mud, 12 Jul 2013, boissieri (DC.) Pelser in Compositae Newslett. 44: 5. M.A. Spencer MAS-2013-152 (BM barcodes BM001110900! 2006 – Lectotype (designated here): SPAIN. [Andalu- & BM001110901! [specimen mounted on two sheets]; iso- sia, Granada], altis siccis Sª Nevada [37°05′ N 3°22′ W], epitypes: MA No. 872903!, US [accessioning in process]!). 2000–2900 m, 1838 [1837], E. Boissier s.n. (G-DC barcode [Image of lectotype available at http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es G00327032 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: LE!, P barcodes /spa/Libro.php?Libro=5627&Pagina=215] P02822066 [digital image], & P02822070 [digital image]). According to Stafleu & Cowan (1979), a collection of Brit- Candolle (1838) included the following ind. loc. in the ish plants by Hill is in the British Herbarium of BM. Since our protologue: “in altis siccis Sierrae Nevadae Granatensis alt. efforts to locate a relevant specimen among Hill’s herbarium 6700–9500 ped. detexit cùm pluribus aliis cl. E. Boissier! were unsuccessful, we consider appropriate to typify on the S. Granatensis Boiss.! mss.” We received only one sheet from drawing included in the The Vegetable System, and then to ad- the G herbarium that matches perfectly with the mentioned ditionally select a supporting epitype (ICN Art. 9.8, McNeill information. It includes several specimens with their charac- & al., 2012). The drawing includes the upper half part of the teristic subscapose habit. Boissier’s handwritten label shows habit, plus a detail of a harper basal leaf and a pinnatifid up- the nom. inval. “Senecio granatensis”, as Candolle indicated. per cauline leaf. In accordance with the ind. loc.: “This is a It should be noted that the year written on the label “1838”

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has to be a mistake by Boissier because he travelled through 2°27′ E], 1808, M. Rohde s.n. (G-DC barcode G00327040 southern Spain during the spring, summer and part of autumn [digital image!]. of 1837 (Boissier, 1839–1845). Indeed, the printed labels of the Candolle (1813) provided the following ind. loc. when he de- isolectotypes (LE, P) show the date “Aug. 1837”. Although the scribed Senecio leucophyllus: “Primus post Tournefortium hanc information provided on these labels (“in aridis Sierra Nevada. speciem collegi in Pyrenaeis orientalibus monte dicto Cambre- Alt. 7500′-9000′ ”) slightly differs from the handwritten label d’ases, paulo post cl. am. Rohde in Canigou; anno praeterito (probably taken in the field), we nonetheless consider them eamdem reperi in monte Galliae centralis dicto Mezin, ad ipsius duplicates of the lectotype. cacumen fere summum loco dicto la Teulière”. There are three syntypes at G-DC, all mounted on a single sheet, from which the Senecio flavus (Decne.) Sch.Bip. in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. lectotype can be chosen. The first (G-DC G00327050) includes Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2,2): 319. 1845 ≡ Crassocephalum two blooming specimens collected by himself at Mount Mezen flavum Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 2: 265. 1834 (Mézenc, Massif Central), without date. The second (G-DC – Lectotype (designated here): EGYPT. Sinaí, without G00327051) is another Candolle collection from Cambres d’ase date, N. Bové s.n. (MPU barcode MPU011965 [digital (Cambre d’Aze, Pyrénées-Orientales), dated “6 juillet 1807”. image!]). [Image of lectotype available at http://dsiphoto. It contains only basal rosettes and thus is not optimal to use mnhn.fr/sonnerat/MPU/MPU_JPG_23_04_08/Envoi_32_ in lectotypification. The third sheet (G-DC G00327040) cor- MPU_phanAPI/Types/MPU011965.jpg] responds to a Rohde collection from Canigou, dated 1808. It Crassocephalum flavum was described by Decaisne (1834) includes two blooming specimens with the characteristic basal in his article “Énumération des plantes recueillies par M. Bové rosettes well developed. Since this last collection bears the most dans les deux Arabies, la Palestine, la Syrie et l’Égipte”. Ac- complete information in accordance with the protologue, and cording to Stafleu & Cowan (1976) the Decaisne’s herbarium the condition of the material is suitable, we designate it as the is kept at BR, although many types are at P. We have not found lectotype. The other two are syntypes. potential original material among the available collections at BR or P. Nonetheless, we located a collection at MPU from Senecio malacitanus Huter in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 402. 1905 Sinaí that corresponds to a Bové collection because it was found ≡ Senecio nevadensis subsp. malacitanus (Huter) Greuter in a folder among other sheets with a label mentioning Bové. in Willdenowia 33: 248. 2003 – Lectotype (designated The locality fits with the ind. loc. provided by Decaisne: “le here): SPAIN. [Málaga], in parte australi Sierrae de Prieta désert du Sinaï”, therefore, we designate the sheet MPU 11965 in vallecula dumetosa secus viam, quae ducit a Casarabo- as the lectotype of the name C. flavum. nella ad Mozaïna, [36°44′ N 4°52′ W], 700–800 m, Jun 1879, R. Huter, P. Porta & G. Rigo s.n. (BOZ Herb. Huter Senecio gallicus Vill. in Chaix, Pl. Vapinc.: 67. 1785 – Lec- No. 8280 [digital image!]). totype (designated here): FRANCE. Without locality, At the end of the protologue Huter (1905) mentioned that without date, D. Chaix s.n. (GAP barcode GAP001360, only three fragments of the new species were kept at Herbarium specimen associated with GAP001360 in the center of the Vincentinum in Brixen, currently included at BOZ. We have lo- sheet and labelled as “Senecio. Gallicus” [digital image!]). cated that collection, which matches perfectly with the ind. loc.: [Image of lectotype available at http://dsiphoto.mnhn.fr “Hispania austral., ditio Malacitana, in parte australi Sierrae de /sonnerat/GAP/Chaix3/GAP001360.jpg] Prieta in vallecula dumetosa secus viam, quae ducit a Casarab- Senecio gallicus was ascribed to Villars by Chaix (1785) onella ad Mozaïna (directione ad Yunquera) 700–800 m s. m.; in his work Plantae Vapincenses sive enumeratio in agro Vap- Juni 1879, H. P. R.” Therefore, the sheet BOZ Herb. Huter 8280 incensi observatarum stirpium (Perret & Burdet in Burdet, is designated herein as the lectotype of the name S. malaci- 1981). Due to the recent inventory of the Reliquae Chaixianae tanus. It should be noted that the specimen differs from the Herbarium (GAP), we located a Chaix’s collection labelled typical morphology usually attributed to S. malacitanus in that as “Senecio. Gallicus” by himself. It contains the upper part the leaves are oblanceolate with widely-spaced teeth, and the of one specimen displaying some cauline leaves, and the dis- number of supplementary is remarkably lower. tinctive capitula without supplementary bracts or with few of them. Since it is the only original material currently available, Senecio minutus (Cav.) DC., Prodr. 6: 346. 1838 ≡ Cineraria and it is not in conflict with the ind. loc.: “Vapinci, in muris, minuta Cav., Icon. 1: 21, t. 33 fig. 3. 1791 ≡ Jacobaea minuta vineis”, the sheet GAP 001360 is selected as lectotype. It must (Cav.) Pelser & Veldkamp in Compositae Newslett. 44: 8. be stressed that under the same sheet number there is another 2006 – Lectotype (designated here): SPAIN. [Madrid], specimen (on the right hand) labelled as “Senecio. orientalis”, Aranjuez [40°01′ N 3°35′ W], May, A.J. Cavanilles s.n. which corresponds to S. elegans L. This specimen is excluded (MA No. 475530!; isolectotypes: COI barcodes 37488 [digi- from the above typification. tal image!] & 37490 [digital image!], LINN (Herb. Smith) No. 1321.2 [digital image!]). [Image of lectotype available Senecio leucophyllus DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 144. 1813 at http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/ma475530] ≡ Jacobea leucophylla (DC.) Pelser in Compositae According to Stafleu & Cowan (1976) the main set of Newslett. 44: 7. 2006 – Lectotype (designated here): Cavanilles’s types is kept at MA, although there is origi- FRANCE. [Pyrénées-Orientales], Canigou [42°31′ N nal material in other herbaria too. We have located original

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material at COI, LINN, and MA, all of them in accordance Candolle, A.P. 1838. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, with the ind. loc.: “Habitat in culmine monticulorum contra vol. 7(1). Paris: sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz.  http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286 lacum Ontigola prope Aranjuez. . Floret mense Maio una Chaix, D. 1785. Plantae Vapincenses sive enumeratio in agro Vapin- cum Lithospermo dispermo, Fritilaria meleagri, Alysso mon- censi observatarum stirpium. Grenoble. tano, Asphodelo ramoso &c.” The sheet kept at MA bears a Comes, H.P. & Abbott, R.J. 2001. Molecular , reticula- label in Cavanilles’s handwriting, showing “Aranjuez Mayo”. It tion, and lineage sorting in Mediterranean Senecio sect. Senecio includes several specimens, some in bloom and others in fruit. (Asteraceae). Evolution 55: 1943–1962. The sheet from LINN (Herb. Smith 1321.2) contains only one Decaisne, M.J. 1834. Énumération des plantes recueillies par M. Bové dans les deux Arabies, la Palestine, la Syrie et l’Égypte. Ann. Sci. specimen, and the information provided on the sheet “In col- Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 2: 5–18, 239–270. libus prope Aranjuez, Hispania. Cav. 1790” is not Cavanilles’s Herborg, J. 1987. Die Variabilität und Sippenabgrenzung in der Senecio handwriting. At COI we located two more collections mounted nemorensis-Gruppe (Compositae) im europäischen Teilareal. Diss. on the same sheet, COI 37488 and COI 37490. The first contains Bot. 107: 1–262. two specimens and the label handwritten by Willkomm shows: Huter, R. 1905. Herbar-Studien. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 400–406. “In collibus prope Aranjuez. Ex herb. Cavanilles”. The second http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01791626 Jarvis, C.E. & Turland, N.J. 1998. Typification of Linnaean specific comprises only one specimen and the label reads: “Aranjuez and varietal names in the Compositae (Asteraceae). Taxon 47: Mayo. Ex H. Cav.” Therefore, we lectotypify the name Ciner- 347–370. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223764 aria minuta on MA 475530, taking COI 37488, COI 37490, and Jarvis, C.E., Barrie, F.R., Allan, D.M. & Reveal, J.L. 1993. A list of LINN (Herb. Smith) 1321.2 as isolectotypes. Linnaean generic names and their types. Regnum Vegetabile 127. Köngstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. Jeanmonod, D., Schlüssel, A. & Gamisans, J. 2004. Compléments au Prodrome de la Flore Corse. Asteraceae-II. Genève: Conservatoire ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS et Jardin Botaniques. Kadereit, J.W. & Sell, P.D. 1986. Variation in Senecio jacobaea L. We are grateful to Pierre Moulet (MRAV), Thomas Wilhalm (Asteraceae) in the British Isles. Watsonia 16: 21–23. (BOZ), Francisco Javier Silva Pando (LOU), Piet Stoffelen (BR), and Kippist, R. 1865. Senecio elegans L. P. 361 in: Harvey, W.H. & Sonder, the staff of the Herbarium at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de O.W., Flora capense, vol. 3, Rubiaceae to Campanulaceae. Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co.; Capetown: I.C. Juta. la Ville de Genève for kindly sending photographs of type material. Spe- Matthews, V.A. 1975. Senecio L. Pp. 145–168 in: Davis, P.H., Flora of cial thanks to Félix Muñoz Garmendia for nomenclatural advices, and Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6. Edinburgh: Edinburgh David Hageraats for helpful suggestions to a late draft of this paper. This University Press. work was financed by Flora iberica project (CGL2011-28613-C03-01). McNeill, J., Barrie, F.R., Buck, W.R., Demoulin, H.M., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud’homme van Reine, W.F., Smith, G.F., LITERATURE CITED Wiersema, J.H. & Turland, N.J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Reg- Alexander, J.C.M. 1979. The Mediterranean species of Senecio sec- num Vegetabile 154. Königstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. tions Senecio and Delphinifolius. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. 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Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. Flora iberica, vol. 16. Madrid: Publicaciones CSIC. 1, A–G. Regnum Vegetabile 94. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Calvo, J., Álvarez, I. & Aedo, C. 2011. Proposal to conserve the name Holkema. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631 Senecio gerardi against Inula provincialis (S. provincialis) (Com- Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S. 1979. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. positae). Taxon 60(2): 602–603. 2, H–Le. Regnum Vegetabile 98. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Calvo, J., Álvarez, I. & Aedo, C. In press. Three new combinations Holkema; The Hague: dr. W. Junk. and a replacement name in Eurasian Senecio (Compositae, Sene- http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631 cioneae). Novon. Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S. 1981. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. Candolle, A.P. 1813. Catalogus plantarum horti botanici monspeliensis. 3, Lh–O. Regnum Vegetabile 105. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Montpellier: ex typis J. Martel; Paris and Strasbourg: apud Am. Holkema; The Hague: dr. W. Junk. Koenig. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631

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