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Wireless Power Transfer–Task 26 Final Report

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Wireless Power Transfer–Task 26 Final Report WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES TASK 26 FINAL REPORT Burak Ozpineci, PhD Task 26 Operating Agent December 2019 (THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK) Version Date Details Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: V 0.0 January First version Richard Bogacz Julie Francis 2019 V 1.0 February Edits to Intro Richard Bogacz 2019 & task-specific topic discussions V 1.1 June 2019 Incorporates Richard Bogacz Lee Slezak, author inputs Burak Ozpineci, task members V 1.2 July 2019 Incorporates Richard Bogacz Lee Slezak, workshop Burak Ozpineci, inputs Julie Francis V 1.3 August Incorporates Richard Bogacz 2019 team inputs V 1.4 September General Richard Bogacz Burak Ozpineci 2019 updates, full Julie Francis version V1.4a September Includes edits Julie Francis Lee Slezak 2019 from P. Guglielmi, B. Carlson, S. Nigsch, T. Dusseldorp, I. Martin, R. Bogacz V1.4b October Accepted Julie Francis 2019 edits, EU chapter, Momentum Dynamics edits V. 1.5 October Includes edits Julie Francis Richard Bogacz, 2019 from L. Slezak P.T. Jones, Burak Ozpineci V. 1.6 November Draft for Task ORNL ORNL, Richard 2019 Members Bogacz, Lee Review Slezak, Task 26 Members V. 1.7 December Final Report ORNL 2019 for Public Release Authors Richard Bogacz, Allegheny Science & Volker Pickert, Newcastle University, United Technology, United States Kingdom Julie Francis, Allegheny Science & Technology, Binh Vu, Newcastle University, United Kingdom United States Ignacio Martin, CIRCE, Spain Simon Nigsch, NTB, Switzerland Thomas Sorrensen, Elektro, Denmark Erdem Asa, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States Theo Dusseldorp, Floading b.v., Netherlands P.T. Jones, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States Barney Carlson, Idaho National Laboratory, Subho Mukherjee, Oak Ridge National United States Laboratory, United States Angelos Amditis, Institute of Communication & Burak Ozpineci (Operating Agent), Oak Ridge Computer Systems, Greece National Laboratory, United States Richard Gould, INTIS, Germany Paolo Guglielmi, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Aivars Rubenis, Ivory Group, Latvia Lee Slezak, US Department of Energy, United States Kijun Park, Kepco, South Korea Stephane Laporte, VEDECOM, France This report would not have been possible without the support of many people. The authors wish to express their gratitude to Karen Nolen of Oak Ridge National Laboratory for her contributions and assistance in shepherding this report through the various review stages needed prior to public release. Information or material of the Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (formally organized under the auspices of the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation on Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technologies and Programmes) does not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of the IEA’s individual member countries. The IEA does not make any representation or warranty (express or implied) in respect of such information (including as to its completeness, accuracy, or noninfringement) and shall not be held liable for any use of, or reliance on, such information. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER–TASK 26 FINAL REPORT FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION Table of Contents PARTICIPANTS ...................................................................................................................................................... III MEMBER COUNTRIES ..................................................................................................................................................... III COMPANIES AND INSTITUTES ........................................................................................................................................... III DURATION ................................................................................................................................................................... III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... V 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 WORKING METHOD .......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Process ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 APPROACH .................................................................................................................................................... 4 3 WIRELESS CHARGING TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................ 5 4 CURRENT STATUS OF WIRELESS CHARGING................................................................................................... 7 5 TASK-SPECIFIC TOPIC DISCUSSIONS ............................................................................................................... 8 5.1 LEADING APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 8 5.2 POWER LEVELS AND FREQUENCIES ....................................................................................................................... 9 5.3 INTEROPERABILITY AND STANDARDS.................................................................................................................... 10 5.3.1 Alignment and Component Location ..................................................................................................... 12 5.3.2 Power transfer levels ............................................................................................................................. 13 5.3.3 Center Frequencies Operation ............................................................................................................... 13 5.3.4 Safety issues ........................................................................................................................................... 14 5.3.5 Communications .................................................................................................................................... 15 5.4 SAFETY .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 5.4.1 Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................... 17 5.5 INSTALLATIONS AND ALIGNMENT........................................................................................................................ 21 5.5.1 Static and Opportunity Charging ........................................................................................................... 21 5.5.2 Road Construction Methods .................................................................................................................. 22 5.5.3 Alignment............................................................................................................................................... 24 5.6 BIDIRECTIONAL SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................................. 24 5.6.1 Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................... 24 5.7 DYNAMIC WIRELESS CHARGING ......................................................................................................................... 25 5.8 CYBERSECURITY OF EV WIRELESS CHARGING ........................................................................................................ 26 5.8.1 WPT Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities ......................................................................................................... 27 5.8.2 WPT Vulnerability Mitigation Strategies and Solutions ......................................................................... 28 5.8.3 Summary of WPT Cybersecurity ............................................................................................................. 29 6 COUNTRY-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS .................................................................................................................. 31 6.1 FRANCE ......................................................................................................................................................... 31 6.2 GERMANY ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 TASK 26: WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER FOR EVs i FINAL REPORT WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER–TASK 26 FINAL REPORT FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION 6.3 SOUTH KOREA ................................................................................................................................................ 33 6.4 SPAIN ........................................................................................................................................................... 37 6.5 SWITZERLAND................................................................................................................................................
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