Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle
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Structural, Morphological, and Electrochemical Performance of Ceo2/Nio Nanocomposite for Supercapacitor Applications
applied sciences Article Structural, Morphological, and Electrochemical Performance of CeO2/NiO Nanocomposite for Supercapacitor Applications Naushad Ahmad 1, Abdulaziz Ali Alghamdi 1, Hessah A. AL-Abdulkarim 1, Ghulam M. Mustafa 2, Neazar Baghdadi 3 and Fahad A. Alharthi 1,* 1 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (N.A.); [email protected] (A.A.A.); [email protected] (H.A.A.-A.) 2 Department of Physics, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 80200, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The composite of ceria has been widely studied as an electrode material for supercapacitors applications due to its high energy density. Herein, we synthesize CeO2/NiO nanocomposite via a hydrothermal route and explore its different aspects using various characterization techniques. The crystal structure is investigated using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and Ra- man spectroscopy. The formation of nanoflakes which combine to form flower-like morphology is observed from scanning electron microscope images. Selected area scans confirm the presence of all elements in accordance with their stoichiometric amount and thus authenticate the elemental purity. Polycrystalline nature with crystallite size 8–10 nm having truncated octahedron shape is confirmed from tunneling electron microscope images. Using X-ray photoelectron -
WHITE PAPER: Power Electronic Interface for an Ultracapacitor As the Power Buffer in a Hybrid Electric Energy Storage System
WHITE PAPER POWER ELECTRONIC INTERFACE FOR AN ULTRACAPACITOR AS THE POWER BUFFER IN A HYBRID ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM Dr. John Miller, PE, Michaela Prummer and Dr. Adrian Schneuwly Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Maxwell Technologies SA Maxwell Technologies GmbH Maxwell Technologies, Inc. - Worldwide Headquarters CH-1728 Rossens Brucker Strasse 21 Shanghai Representative Office 9244 Balboa Avenue Switzerland D-82205 Gilching Rm.2104, Suncome Liauw’s Plaza San Diego, CA 92123 Phone: +41 (0)26 411 85 00 Germany 738 Shang Cheng Road USA Fax: +41 (0)26 411 85 05 Phone: +49 (0)8105 24 16 10 Pudong New Area Phone: +1 858 503 3300 Fax: +49 (0)8105 24 16 19 Shanghai 200120, P.R. China Fax: +1 858 503 3301 Phone: +86 21 5836 5733 [email protected] – www.maxwell.com Fax: +86 21 5836 5620 MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES WHITE PAPER: Power Electronic Interface For An Ultracapacitor as the Power Buffer in a Hybrid Electric Energy Storage System Ultracapacitor power energy storage cells have been introduced into the marketplace in relatively large volumes since 1996 and continue to experience steady growth. In recent years ultracapacitors have become more accepted as high power buffers for industrial, and transportation applications in combination with conventional lead-acid batteries, as standalone pulse power packs, or in combination with advanced chemistry batteries. The merits of ultracapacitors in such applications arise from their high power capability based on ultra-low internal resistance, wide operating temperature range of -40oC to +65oC, minimal maintenance, relatively high abuse tolerance to over charging and over temperature, high cycling capability on the order of one million charge-discharge events at 75% state-of-charge swing and reasonable price. -
Board Presentation Template
CONFIDENTIAL. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. SMUD Smart Charging Pilot Program EPRI Infrastructure Working Council March 28, 2012 Dwight MacCurdy Powering forward. Together. DOE Smart Grid Investment Grant (SGIG) Acknowledgement • Acknowledgement: “This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number OE000214.” • Disclaimer: “This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.” 2 SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT • 595,000 accounts 527,000 residential accounts Peak demand of 3,299 MW in 2006 Service area population 1.4 million ~ 100,000 participants in SMUD’S Air Conditioning Load Management Program ~ 70,000 transformers 3 SMART CHARGING PILOT PROGRAM: RESEARCH DESIGN • Up to 180 Participants in 3 -
High Efficiency and High Sensitivity Wireless Power Transfer and Wireless Power Harvesting Systems
High Efficiency and High Sensitivity Wireless Power Transfer and Wireless Power Harvesting Systems by Xiaoyu Wang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Electrical Engineering) in The University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Amir Mortazawi, Chair Associate Professor Anthony Grbic Associate Professor Heath Hofmann Professor Jerome P. Lynch © Xiaoyu Wang 2016 All Rights Reserved To my wife Chuan Li, and my parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are numerous people I would like to acknowledge for their guidance, support and friendship throughout my life as a PhD student. First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Professor Amir Mortazawi, who is not only a great mentor, but also a precious friend. The guidance and encouragement from him have been a great treasure for me, without which the work would not have been finished. I would also like to thank my committee members Professor Anthony Grbic, Professor Heath Hofmann and Professor Jerome Lynch for their time and effort serving on my dissertation committee and providing constructive suggestions and comments. Next, I would like to thank Omar Abdelatty, with whom I have been working on the same project since summer 2015. I would also like to express my appreciation to our current and previous group members (in seniority order): Danial Ehyaie, Morteza Nick, Seyit Ahmet Sis, Victor Lee, Waleed Alomar, Seungku Lee, Fatemah (Noyan) Akbar, and Milad Zolfagharloo Koohi, for their friendship -
Flywheel Energy Storage for Automotive Applications
Energies 2015, 8, 10636-10663; doi:10.3390/en81010636 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Review Flywheel Energy Storage for Automotive Applications Magnus Hedlund *, Johan Lundin, Juan de Santiago, Johan Abrahamsson and Hans Bernhoff Division for Electricity, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala 752 37, Sweden; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (J.S.); [email protected] (J.A.); [email protected] (H.B.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-18-471-5804. Academic Editor: Joeri Van Mierlo Received: 25 July 2015 / Accepted: 12 September 2015 / Published: 25 September 2015 Abstract: A review of flywheel energy storage technology was made, with a special focus on the progress in automotive applications. We found that there are at least 26 university research groups and 27 companies contributing to flywheel technology development. Flywheels are seen to excel in high-power applications, placing them closer in functionality to supercapacitors than to batteries. Examples of flywheels optimized for vehicular applications were found with a specific power of 5.5 kW/kg and a specific energy of 3.5 Wh/kg. Another flywheel system had 3.15 kW/kg and 6.4 Wh/kg, which can be compared to a state-of-the-art supercapacitor vehicular system with 1.7 kW/kg and 2.3 Wh/kg, respectively. Flywheel energy storage is reaching maturity, with 500 flywheel power buffer systems being deployed for London buses (resulting in fuel savings of over 20%), 400 flywheels in operation for grid frequency regulation and many hundreds more installed for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) applications. -
Electrochemical Behavior of Supercapacitor Electrodes Based on Activated Carbon and Fly Ash
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 12 (2017) 7287 – 7299, doi: 10.20964/2017.08.63 International Journal of ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE www.electrochemsci.org Electrochemical Behavior of Supercapacitor Electrodes Based on Activated Carbon and Fly Ash S. Martinović1, M. Vlahović1, E. Ponomaryova2, I.V. Ryzhkov2, M. Jovanović3, I. Bušatlić3, T. Volkov Husović4, Z. Stević5,* 1 University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia 2 Prydniprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine 3 University of Zenica, Faculty of Metallurgy and Material Science, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia 5 University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor, Bor, Serbia *E-mail: [email protected] Received: 19 January 2017 / Accepted: 8 June 2017 / Published: 12 July 2017 The possibility of applying fly ash from power plants as a binder in supercapacitor electrodes based on activated carbon was investigated in this research. Based on the mechanical and electrical properties of the electrodes, the optimal ratio between fly ash and AC was determined. Supercapacitor electrodes were prepared in two ways: by pressing and by laser solidification. The preparation method significantly affected physical properties of the electrodes as well as the electrochemical behavior in supercapacitor setup. The electrodes were electrochemically tested by galvanostatic and potentiostatic methods and cyclic voltammetry. In order to improve the estimation of supercapacitor parameters, mathematical model that perfectly describes the behavior of investigated electrodes in aqueous solution of sodium nitrate was developed. The best results were obtained with laser-solidified electrode in 1M aqueous solution of NaNO3. -
Safecap : Ionic Liquids Supercapacitor
SafeCap : Ionic liquids Supercapacitor Marc Zimmermann(1), Carole Buffry(1) Hutchinson Research Center Rue Gustave Nourry 45120 Chalette-Sur-Loing France Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT In order to meet the requirements for high power energy storage for spatial applications, Hutchinson is developing ionic liquids based supercapacitors. Ionic liquids are allowing higher energy density systems operating in a wider temperature range with overall improved safety as compared to traditional organic solvent- based systems. INTRODUCTION Supercapacitor is a product which fills the gap between batteries and capacitors in terms of power and energy density. From a general point of view, batteries, and more precisely Li-ion batteries, can store high energy densities (up to 180 Wh/kg for commercial products, 150 Wh/kg for last space qualified cells) with low power densities (up to 1kW/kg). Therefore, they are often oversized to deliver the high current peaks requirement for high power applications. Furthermore, their performances and lifetime are dramatically impacted by both low (below -30°C) and high temperatures (higher than 60°C). Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors, also called supercapacitors, enable to deliver very high power density (15 kW/kg) with lower stored energy than that of batteries (5 Wh/kg). Due to the very high reversibility of their chemistry, they possess a very long lifetime (sustaining more than 1,000,000 charge/discharge cycles). IONIC LIQUIDS AS SAFER SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTROLYTES Owing to its wide potential range, acetonitrile is the most commonly used solvent in supercapacitors; nevertheless this solvent has demonstrated a safety weakness as it is toxic, flammable and explosive at high temperature. -
Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School March 2021 Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors Sanskruta Dhotre University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons Scholar Commons Citation Dhotre, Sanskruta, "Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors" (2021). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8759 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors by Sanskruta Dhotre A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida Major Professor: Arash Takshi, Ph.D. Ismail Uysal, Ph.D. Wilfrido Moreno, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 10, 2021 Keywords: Thermal Runaway, Hybrid Battery-Supercapacitor Architecture, Battery Management Systems, Internal heat Generation Copyright © 2021, Sanskruta Dhotre Dedication I wish to dedicate this thesis to my late grandfather, Gurunath Dhotre, who has always inspired me to be the best version of myself, my parents, without whose continuous love and support my academic journey would not have been the same and my brother for encouraging me to soldier on forward no matter what the obstacle. Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to express my gratitude to my guide Dr. -
Witricity:Wireless Power Transfer by Non-Radiative Method Ajey Kumar
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 11 Number 6 - May 2014 WiTricity:Wireless Power Transfer By Non-radiative Method Ajey Kumar. R1, Gayathri. H. R2, Bette Gowda. R3, Yashwanth. B4 1Dept. of ECE, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India 2Centre for Emerging Technologies, Jain University, Bangalore, India 3Dept. of EEE, Basaveshwara College of Engineering, Bagalkot, India 4Dept. of ECE, BVB College of Engineering & Technology, Hubli, India Abstract— A non-radiative energy transfer, commonly referred Thanks to the advent in power electronics, inductive charging, as WiTricity and based on ‘strong coupling’ between two coils also known as wireless charging, has found much successes which are separated physically by medium-range distances, is and is now receiving increasing attention by virtue of its proposed to realize efficient wireless energy transfer. WiTricity simplicity and efficiency. The most important distinctive idea is spear-headed by MIT researcher Marin Soljacic, which structural difference between contactless transformers and describes the ability to provide electricity to remote objects without wires. The advent of WiTricity technology is though old conventional transformers is that the two ‘coils’ in the former of 1899, explored by Nikola Tesla, but has founded its grip in are separated by a large air gap. Compared with plug and recent years with numerous gadgets and there snaking cables socket (i.e., conductive) charging, the primary advantage of around us. The technology is in turn expels E-waste and will free the inductive charging approach is that the system can work us from the power cords. WiTricity depends upon strong coupled with no exposed conductors, no interlocks and no connectors, resonance between transmitter and receiver coils. -
Bi-Directional Study Be Driven by the Ground Side Inverter
2018-01-0669 Published 03 Apr 2018 Feasibility Study of Bi-directional Wireless Charging for Vehicle-to-Grid Kosuke Tachikawa Honda R&D Americas, Inc. Morris Kesler and Oguz Atasoy WiTricity Corporation Citation: Tachikawa, K., Kesler, M., and Atasoy, O., “Feasibility Study of Bi-directional Wireless Charging for Vehicle-to-Grid,” SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0669, 2018, doi:10.4271/2018-01-0669. Abstract periods. The authors have performed an architectural design ehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is expected to play and a modeling and simulation study for a bi-directional a role in addressing the imbalance between periods wireless charging system for V2G applications. This research Vof peak demand and peak supply on the electricity activity aims to adapt an existing SAE J2954 compatible uni- grid. V2G technology enables two-way power flow between directional system design to enable bi-directional wireless the grid and the high-power, high-capacity propulsion power transfer with minimum impact to system cost, while batteries in an electrified vehicle. That is, V2G allows the maintaining full compatibility with the requirements of vehicle to store electricity during peak supply periods, and SAE J2954. then discharge it back into the grid during peak demand Introduction In addition, the authors have performed an architectural n an effort to address environmental concerns and enhance design and a modeling and simulation study for a bi-direc- energy security, automakers have been developing electri- tional wireless charging system for V2G applications. This Ified products such as plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) and research activity aims to adapt an existing SAE J2954 compat- battery electric vehicles (BEVs) for the past several years, and ible uni-directional system design to enable bi-directional they are gaining momentum. -
Gan-Based High Efficiency Transmitter for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2019 GaN-Based High Efficiencyr T ansmitter for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer Ling Jiang University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Jiang, Ling, "GaN-Based High Efficiencyr T ansmitter for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5466 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Ling Jiang entitled "GaN-Based High Efficiencyr T ansmitter for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Electrical Engineering. Daniel Costinett, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Fred Wang, Leon M. Tolbert, Reid Kress Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) GaN-Based High Efficiency Transmitter for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Ling Jiang May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. -
HEMISPHERE Appendix
HEMISPHERE Appendix Manouk Verschure Industrial Product Design Fontys University of Applied Sciences Venlo Company: Supervisor: Pim Rosendaal Supervising Lecturer: Estella Stok CHAPTERS 1. Plan of Action p. 3-4 2. Trendresearch 2.1 Trend 1: SOUNDNESS TRAVEL p. 4-5 2.2 Trend 2: MIND MINIMALISM p. 5-6 2.3 Trend 3:FLEXIBLE TOUCH p. 6-7 3. Available wireless technology 3.1 Tesla coil p. 7 3.2 Magnetic Resonance p. 8 3.3 Radio Frequency (RF) p. 8 3.4 SAR regulations p. 9 3.5 Radiation explained p. 9-10 3.6 Infrared p. 10 3.7 WIFI p. 10 3.8 Sound p. 11 3.9 Meeting at Wireless Power Consortium of Philips p. 11-12 4. Contextual Inquiry program p. 13-15 5. Kesselring method p. 16 6. Technical drawings p. 17-24 -2- 1. PLAN OF ACTION Technology - research Demands will be formed. To start with, different technologies available will be investigated. Sketching - phase Then the various abilities of every During this process, sketches will individual technology will be be made on the base of the list of listed. Within this list, unusable wishes and demands. technologies will be crossed out Thereafter it will be investigated if till only the promising technologies the design would fit MANU and to remain. After looking at these the examined target group. Within residual technologies individually, this phase, a large number of as the technology most feasible will many sketches as possible will be be chosen. made to get a feeling of learning which shape would fit best to the Target-group - research target group and MANU.