HEMISPHERE Appendix

Manouk Verschure Industrial Product Design

Fontys University of Applied Sciences Venlo

Company:

Supervisor: Pim Rosendaal Supervising Lecturer: Estella Stok CHAPTERS

1. Plan of Action p. 3-4

2. Trendresearch 2.1 Trend 1: SOUNDNESS TRAVEL p. 4-5 2.2 Trend 2: MIND MINIMALISM p. 5-6 2.3 Trend 3:FLEXIBLE TOUCH p. 6-7

3. Available wireless technology

3.1 Tesla coil p. 7 3.2 Magnetic Resonance p. 8 3.3 Radio Frequency (RF) p. 8 3.4 SAR regulations p. 9 3.5 Radiation explained p. 9-10 3.6 Infrared p. 10 3.7 WIFI p. 10 3.8 Sound p. 11 3.9 Meeting at Wireless Power Consortium of Philips p. 11-12

4. Contextual Inquiry program p. 13-15

5. Kesselring method p. 16

6. Technical drawings p. 17-24 -2- 1. PLAN OF ACTION

Technology - research Demands will be formed. To start with, different technologies available will be investigated. Sketching - phase Then the various abilities of every During this process, sketches will individual technology will be be made on the base of the list of listed. Within this list, unusable wishes and demands. technologies will be crossed out Thereafter it will be investigated if till only the promising technologies the design would fit MANU and to remain. After looking at these the examined target group. Within residual technologies individually, this phase, a large number of as the technology most feasible will many sketches as possible will be be chosen. made to get a feeling of learning which shape would fit best to the Target-group - research target group and MANU. the best. The needs of the target group These designs sketches will be suitable to MANU will be in favor of the possibilities of the researched. Thereby their lifestyle chosen technology. and additional needs. During desk,- and field-research trends will be Concept - phase formed, whereof design decisions Out of these sketches, concepts will be made. But to get to know will be formed. Every concept this target group first, desktop will have its own characteristics research will be done. on the basis of consumer insights, together with the chosen When the target group is technology. These concepts will determined a survey will be made be tested within the Program of and spread within the Dutch Demands. Vogel’s companies. Participants not suitable for the target group Prototyping - phase will be filtered out. On the base of When the choice of a concept is this survey results, design wishes made, the prototype phase will and demands will be listed. Also, begin. In this phase, prototypes an old focus group session done will be built and adjusted to by MANU in 2016 will be reviewed. technical- or consumer insights. The relevance of the mentioned During this process, sketches needs participants experienced will simultaneously be made to at that time, will be compared to improve the final design. These relevance for today. other resources prototypes will also be used to of information will be viewed to perform a Contextual Inquiry test complete the picture of the target within the target group. The results group. These results will also be of this test will be taken along with implemented to the list of wishes shaping the design of the final and demands. From the wishes concept. and demands list the Program of -3- Technical detailing - phase Visualization - phase During the technical detail-, and To make the final design engineering phase the design will presentable visualizations will be be defined technically. made during the The technical details will be visualization phase. These thought out and translated into visualizations can then be used in a technical 3D model. This 3D the final report and during the final model will be elaborated on to 2D presentation. drawings to make the model ready for production.

2. TREND RESEARCH

2.1 TREND 1 Why: mental relaxation, health SOUNDNESS TRAVEL and experience

What: Because of the rush of everyday life, people are searching for stillness combined with a wellness experience. They find this wellness in traveling where they can completely de- stress.

By Simon Migaj Where:

TREND TRAVEL WELLNESS CRUISE TRAVEL NEXT LEVEL Photo reportage: anama Name: Goop at Sea Online travel agency Photographer Petros Koublis The platform Goop is The online travel agency made a photo reportage invented by Gwyneth EQUINOX EXPLORE is about about unseen parts of a Paltrow and mend for creating a next-level journey. Greek Island. The image is nonjudgmental conversations They offer experiences that designed to envision the to share experience and reach the limit of travel. island thousands of years ago. products. These ingredients Going deeper with like- This would give the viewer an combined with wellness will minded travelers to discover experience of stepping out be experienced during this soul-touching cultures and of everyday life for a minute. cruise. For people to de- excursions. A combination (TREND TABLET, z.d.) stress and open their minds of luxury and body limits. to new discoveries. (Celebrity (EQUINOX EXPLORE , z.d.) -4- Cruises, z.d.) Who: The Bucket List Family Their YouTube channel, Instagram and The Bucket List Family is a family originally website give small insights into their daily life from the U.S. that was traveling all around and travels they did an still do. They want to the world and shared all their experiences inspire people to let go of the daily rush and online. They share photos and videos of their just enjoy the moments of life. (The Bucket journey and visit the most exotic locations List Family, z.d.) in the world. Every journey they stay at a different AirBnB to get in closer contact with When: the locals. They started traveling to make one The majority of people now days feel the last big trip before they would settle down. need for wellness traveling. Comparing to But because they discovered they could overall tourism, wellness travel is growing make a living from traveling, they traveled twice as hard. Also, most wellness tourists full-time for 3 years and visited 65 different are spending 178% more than the average countries. But because of family matters, they traveler. These tourists associate traveling do not travel full-time anymore. (The Bucket with personal well-being and something that List Family, z.d.) would need to fit their lifestyle. Most travelers are higher educated women between 30 and 60 years old. (Rubinstein, 2020)

Why: Mentally ordered, less stress, 2.2 TREND 2 beauty in surroundings, less worry MIND MINIMALISM

What: Because of hectic lives people nowadays live in, a growing need raises to minimalize. Minimalization will order the mind until the only necessary basics. It will create peace of mind in metal and physical elements.

By Bench Accounting Where:

lUXE, MINIMALISTIC THE LONGING FOR LESS MINIMALISTIC MAKEOVER Sneaker: JAK Shoes Book by: Kyle Chayka Fashion: KENZO This shoe promises to give Writer Kyle Chayka wrote With a nomadic lifestyle a Royal, luxury feeling by the book The Longing For as inspiration, the brand designing it as minimalistic Less book to found out wat KENZO decided to bring a as possible. Minimalistic is minimalistic actually means. more minimalistic look to seen as a high-end design Minimalism is fundamentally the Spring/Summer of 2020. feather that should look about the diversity of vision. This fresh vision follows natural. Therewith it does not Attention to detail is a process other brands to go back to compromise in beauty and that needs to be refreshed nature and necessarily basics. aging of this shoe should be every day. (Chayka, 2020a) (Silbert, 2020) visible. (Staff, 2020) -5- Who; Jelle Derckx be. Jelle Derckx found his happiness in his Jelle Derckx is an actor, writer, and blogger. minimalistic lifestyle. (Derckx, 2019) After he graduated in 2007 at the Utrecht theater academy he decided to focus on When: living as minimalistic as possible. During The phenomenon of minimalizing belongings this process, he invented the platform to order the mind is becoming more relevant growthinkers together with his girlfriend today. Technology has made enormous steps Claire. On this platform, they publish articles, and made life a lot easier today. But because podcasts, and videos about living sustainable life has made it easier, it also brings more and minimalistic. He hopes to inspire other rush what results in more stress to daily life. people to follow his passion and be more Philosopher Richard Gregg already noticed aware of the environment. (Derckx, 2019) this in 1933, he published an essay about what more technology and machinery would In June 2018 he published his book bringing. The essay is called “The Value “Verlangen naar minder” together with of Voluntary Simplicity” and foresees the publisher Luitingh Sijthoff. His book is about need of people wanting to unplug and slow learning minimalize belongings to minimalize down. He noticed the effect of technology the mind. The fewer stuff people have to on people and therefore criticized this carry around, the more flexible they can development. (Chayka, 2020b) 2.3 Trend 3 FLEXIBLE TOUCH Why: Piece of mind, charring economy, What: feeling of community, being outside of Creating more possibilities for workers to work flexibly will be in favor of their wellbeing. Technology today causes people to not being able to turn off anymore. This results in not only their personal but also work life. People experiencing an increasing amount of performance pressure. Which leads to the upcoming need for working flexibly in the near future.

By Brooke Cagle Where: IKEA Without PARKING SUPERLOFTS FLEXIBLE WORK New concept store: IKEA Housebuilding project Product: Keyless acces IKEA has decided to The Dutch company The Keyless access from challenge its own SUPERLOFTS focusing on SKEPP offers employees the concept to open a store modular loft design where opportunity to work more without parking places customers can compose their flexibly. They could enter their in the center of Vienna. own loft. Because they make offices on 24/07 and decide Customers could come use of standard fabrication sizes, for themselves when they in public transport. The the loft can be adapted to every want to work. The room will building itself is built to need over time. The customer be unlocked by an installed be flexible as the top floor decides the total surface, then app, this app also registers will be used as a hostel. mapping inside stays flexible. who is present at that (Lieshout,-6 van,- 2020) (SUPERLOFTS, 2019) moment. (Reinerink, 2019) Who: Annic Ten Duis When: Annic is a Dutch entrepreneur who has more Several studies have been done that prove than 17 years of experience in undertaking more employees are suffering from the businesses. In 2009 she launched the fashion increasing pressure. Workers have difficulty website ‘I Love Fashion News’ what today is separate work from personal time and are reaching 2,4 million visitors a month. In 2012 experiencing physical and mental health she started her own coaching and advising issues. The cause of this would be that company called ‘Wonderen Publishing & employees are never turned off anymore Consultancy’. Whiten this company she and is expected to be more flexible. A wants to inspire other entrepreneurs to survey study was done by Quartz insight in also be successful. But she does this with a partnership with Citrix Systems discovered, twist, she likes to share her knowledge in a having the possibility to work flexible is one of casual way. In 2015 she launched a YouTube the top 3 most important to employees. Most channel to give insight into her daily life with employees felt being on ‘working-modus’ today 60.000 viewers. Most of the time she all the time. Out of 1000 filled in surveys, is working flexible hours and is engaging 77% said having the opportunity to work others to do the same. This helps to get more flexibly would make them more creative and creative and be as successful as she is. (Ten innovative. (Ali, 2020) Duis, 2020)

3. Available the primary and secondary coil. The energy will go back and forward between the two coils which will wireless charge the top-load. When the top- load is fully loaded it will send out a high-frequency voltage that can charge other devices. (Dickerson, technology 2014)

The reason for not using the Tesla coil as a power source today is 3.1 Tesla coil because it is uncontrollable. It will send energy into the room and will change everything around it, A Tesla coil is a high-frequency also unwanted metals and devices. voltage energy source in contrast It is unregulatable and can not to conventional electricity. It send concentrated energy which transmits energy without wires, makes it less efficient. (Lindsey & noise, light or producing heat. It Mudge, 2018) The efficiency also also is harmless passing through a drops exponentially over a longer human without experiencing any distance. Thereafter the high shock effect. It can light a lightbulb frequencies the Tesla coil produces from a distance of 60 m to 40 km. are not suitable to charge devices. (INFORMATION UNITED, z.d.) A The high periodic and high- Tesla coil exists out of two parts, intensity discharges are the exact the primary and secondary coil, opposite of what a battery needs including their own capacitor. The and will be damaged. (Carpenter & Tesla coil is powered by a high Remaker, 2018) energy source and transformer which creates a spark gap between -7- Another company that is in the development of Resonant 3.2 Magnetic technology is the company AirFuel. AirFuel Alliance exists of a group of leading companies creating a wireless environment, Resonance focused on developing wireless charging solutions of all kinds. Companies members of this group A company who developing resonance are; Samsung Electronics, Dell, charging efficiently for the automotive Qualcomm, Duracell, WiTricity, industry is the company WiTricity. WiTricity Energous, EPC, PowerSphyr, is a member of the Airfuel Alliance group ONSemiconductor. They believe and focused on developing technology to there is not a “one size fits all” and wireless charge vehicles. They succeeded in want to work with other companies developing the Resonant technology up to a to search for new applications. 90-93% efficiency with beyond 11kW charge They, for example, collaborated possibility. The vehicles will be charged, with Humavox to develop wirelessly when it is driven on the developed plate and chargeable Headphones/Headsets wirelessly connected to the vehicle. WiTricity & Earbuds. Or collaborating with calls it the future of wireless charging, Energous to develop solutions charging without plugging in or cables. to create a complete wirelessly (WiTricity, z.d.) chargeable home for all devices. AirFuel is open to new challenges and sees the future completely wireless. (AirFuel, 2020) 3.3 Radio Frequency

Another in the development of (RF) Radiofrequency is the company Airfuel also named before. Radio A device developed including this Frequencies could charge devices technology is from the company Humavox. over a distance of centimeters to Humavox is a company focused on a few meters. When the charging marketing its technology to other companies field is lower, the capacity will who can build around their own design. decrease energy will get lost. In They build ETERNA a power transmitter contrast to using the RF technology (Tx) that can serve as a three-dimensional in a closed box where the capacity wireless charging station, the technology is optimal. The technology is very is called NEST. It is mended as charging flexible to build in because there station devices can be placed in charge. The are no limitations in size or shape. case could be designed as a bowl, box or to Thereafter it can charge multiple another interpretation. (Humavox, z.d.) devices at once. (Airfuel, 2019)

-8- To execute the SAR-test, a standard model of the human head is used 3.4 SAR filled with liquids. These liquids based on different types of human tissues stimulate the characteristics of RF absorption. During the test, the regulations cellphone used will be operated on the highest frequency power level. The phone will be placed on common To be able to measure the rate of radio positions of the head and other various frequencies (RF) send by devices and positions on the body. A computer determine if they affect the human will take all measurements and place body a standard is created. The Specific them places the device in different Absorption Rate (SAR) measures the categories. (Federal Communications absorption of RF-energy by the human Commission, 2020) body to the device. This measurement method is specifically designed to The SAR-test will only indicate if the shows the exposure of mobile devices highest frequency not will exceed the and wireless devices. Based on these maximum level rated by FCC federal measurements can be determined if the safety limitations. It will not indicate devices fit the Federal Communications if the exposure of the device will be Commission (FCC) safety guidelines. harmful during normal use over a This commission is an international longer period of time. The FCC advises commission for radio, television, satellite, reducing exposure to RF devices as wire, and cable-based in the United much as possible. This by not holding States. An independent commission a cell phone in the pocket and using consists out medical and biological headsets to phone someone. (Federal experts focused on studying RF health Communications Commission, 2020) effects. (Federal Communications Commission, 2020) 3.5 Radiation explained

There are two different types of radiation, level; ultraviolet, x-ray and gamma rays Electronic, and Nuclear radiation. are rated. Society today is shaped by Electronic radiation exists out of energy electromagnetic radiation being around waves, caused by an interaction between all the time. (TED-Ed, 2016) electrical and magnetically waves. These waves produced oscillate, these could Nuclear radiation exists in neutrons and be scaled up to produce more energy. protons that form isotopes. Radiation These different levels of energy waves are is being formed because neutrons divided on the spectrum. At the lower side and protons move around to get to a of the spectrum radio, microwave and infrared is placed. At the higher energy -9- neutral state. Radiation itself is a natural Ionizing radiation becomes dangerous phenomenon. It is, for example, coming if a large amount of ionizing radiation is for gas from the ground, but could also exposed to the human body in a short be used to power nuclear power stations. period of time. This short term exposure Not all radiation is damaging, only when is called Acute exposure. Acute exposure the electron atoms are dart away on will overwhelm the natural ability of cell impact. Then it can damage DNA, this repair in the human body. It could cause process is called Ionizing radiation. All Cancer, Cellules dysfunction or death, but nuclear radiation is ionizing which means; acute exposure is very rare. The Ionizing ultraviolet, x-ray and gamma rays are radiation could be measured by Sieverts. Ionizing radiation. Because telephones The radiation an average person receives and microwaves operate on a lower level at normal daily life is 6.2 millisieverts per of the spectrum, no Ionizing radiation is year. A fatal level would be at 4 Sievers taking place. (TED-Ed, 2016) per year. (TED-Ed, 2016)

the lights-based technology could deliver 2,25W over a distance of 5 meters. (Wi- 3.6 Infrared Charge, z.d.) A company with a patent on light-based The power source included in the light- infrared technology is the company based technology searches the light- Wi-Charge. Wi-Charge is a company based receiver and sends concentrated that is focused on creating a wireless energy towards it. About 100% of the environment. Charging devices without transmitted energy reaches the receiver. needing cables or charging pads. In 2015 The charging capabilities will not be Wi-Charge announced the light-based reduced by increasing the distance to the infrared technology and presented a transmitter. (Elinoff, 2019) prototype in 2018 at the CES. Currently,

the consumer market. They believe this technology should be build-in on every 3.7 WIFI device. (Dolcourt, 2019) The company Energous sees potential Another company called OSSIA in this technology philosophy. Energous announced the first wireless power is one of the Airfuel Alliance members station called Cota HOME. At CES 2020 in the development to create a wireless OSSIA presented Cota HOME mend for at environment. At the AirFuel wireless home, small businesses, or home offices. Conference & Developers Forum in OSSIA is focused on RF wireless charging China 2018, Energous presented the and has a patent on RF small antenna WattUp project. WattUp is a power-at- technology. Within this technology, a-distance and wire-free technology multiple devices will automatically be with the same operation as WIFI. Based connected and charged in a range of 9 on Radio Frequencies devices can be meters. All devices need to be connected charged till a 4,5-meter range. Energous to the Cota HOME network via the cloud developed a transmitter and receiver or mobile app. When the devices are chip that could be built in every device. tuned to the same range, the Cota HOME (Press Release, 2018) At the CES 2019, will automatically charge these devices Energous presented the technology to and remain charged. (Grenz, z.d.) -10- name to SonicEnergy. The technology can charge devices tens of meters away to the 3.8 SOUND transmitter. (Jones, 2019) The transmitter sends ultra-high frequency sound, The company that developed this imperceptible for humans to the receiver. technology is called SonicEnergy. This receiver functions like a microphone Ubeam the original name of the project, pick up the ultrasound and convert it into started in 2012 as a startup. Today they electrical energy. The receiver needs to be granted more than 125 patents on their placed on the device. (SonicEnergy, z.d.) technology and changed their official

3.9 Meeting at Wireless Power Consortium of

Philips phone charging products, Philips decided to withdraw. The main focus of Philips has To get a better perspective on the always been to develop products for the different wireless charging methods, health sector. When something does not an expert at the consortium of Wireless fit this philosophy, they deciding to take a Charging Technology at Philips was different direction. asked for an informative meeting. The meeting was held with Rick Dumont There are 3 wireless charging standards Director Business Development of Philips at the moment. The Qi Wireless Charging Intellectual Property & Standards, he is from 5W-15W, used for mobile devices, working at Philips for several years. phones, and laptops. Medium Power 30W-200W, used for power tools, robots, Philips is one of the founders of wireless e-bikes and drowns. Ki Cordless Kitchen charging technology. They invented the up to 2200W, used for induction cooktops, first wireless charging technology starting smart cookware, and cordless appliances. with products like a toothbrush. To create The Ki Cordless Kitchen is a new wireless a standard they developed the Qi brand, technology Philips is developing for which is now used in wireless mobile kitchenware. This means not having phone charging devices. For convenience, to plug-in devices while cooking but they decided to buy up all patents in this wirelessly use the kitchen counter to field. provide energy. This means Philips holds all patents concerning wireless charging technology A challenge Philips is facing with the new and receives a fi for every wireless charger Ki Cordless Kitchen is the freedom of that is sold today. But because other companies also picked up the wireless -11- placing devices on the kitchen counter. The advice from Rick Dumont was to In the future, they would like to create a use the Qi technology and be creative kitchen counter where it would not matter on the possibilities this technology has where you position you kitchen devices. to offer. But also to look closely at the But because they are using the induction specific needs of the consumers. The they are dependent on the position of the reason consumers buy a new phone is not coil. because of the wireless charging option. Only 10% of the consumers who buy a This is a challenge the HEMISPHERE wireless chargeable phone know of the is also facing, for those reasons the wireless charge option. His advice was Resonance technology seems to be a to look at Chinees companies based in solution. But after a small discussion Shenzhen, these companies produce a about the Resonance technology, it large number of wireless phone chargers seems to be not possible according to that could be an inspiration. Rick Domont. Concluded, Philips is the patent holder Magnetic Resonance needs to create of every wireless charging technology high-frequency peaks to transfer energy now available. At the moment they to the device. To create these high peaks, do not develop new technology for a switch has to operate very quickly wireless phone charging. The main focus to create these frequency waves. The of the company Philips is health, their frequencies need to be on high peaks to developments are always toward this. be able to reach over a distance to charge Therefore they noticed a new opportunity the device. Because it is not possible to in the development of the Ki Cordless concentrate the energy waves to only the Kitchen technology. In this development device, a lot of radiation will be diffused process, they face positioning problems into the room. This makes it difficult to similar to wireless phone charging. Using charge a device over a larger distance. Magnetic Induction has his limitations where the Resonance technology Also, the high-frequency peaks are on a seemed to be very promising. But level that is not healthy for humans, the according to physics and financial aspects environment and bad for the battery of Resonance charging is not an option. Rick the devices. Also building a system that Dumont explained the high-frequency could send these high-frequency energy wave needed to charge devices is very waves would be too expensive for the harmful to humans, the environment, and consumer electronic devices market. bad for the battery of devices. Energy In short, according to physics and the waves can not be concentrated on what financial view, it is not possible to use results in radiation being diffused into the magnetic resonance. room. This makes it very difficult to charge a device over a longer distance. Therefore For those reasons, WiTricity (6.1.3 WiTricity focused their Resonance appendix) focused its technology development only on vehicle charging. development in the automotive industry. The charge distance is very small so an By charging vehicles two plates are efficient charging area can be created. used, one under the car and one on the The advice of Rick Dumont was to use the ground, the distance to one other is very current developed Qi technology and look little. Almost no radiation will be lost and closely at real consumer needs. But also therefore the car could be charged very to get inspired by companies based in efficiently. To charge the car, the vehicle Shenzhen who developed a large number needs to be parked above the charge of different wireless charge devices. plate.

-12- 4. Contextual Inquiry PROGRAM

Huiswerkopdracht: ondersteunende draadloze oplaadstations Om de deelnemers op scherp te zetten waarbij de nadruk ligt op de smartphone. voor het deelnemen aan de Contextual Daarnaast zouden op deze oplaadstations Inquiry test, wordt ze gevraagd om ook earpods, koptelefoons en iPad of vooraf thuis een kleine opdracht uit te tablets draadloos opgeladen kunnen voeren. De vraag wordt voorgelegd om worden. na te denken over hoe ze op dit moment apparaten opladen. Daarnaast wordt ze MANU staat voor stijlvolle interieur gevraagd na te denken over dingen die objecten waarbij een draadloos oplaad opvallen voor, tijdens en na het opladen station een verrijking moet zijn van het van verschillende apparaten. Hierbij zullen interieur. Technology is steeds belangrijker zicht moeten richten op het opladen en bijna onmisbaar in ons dagelijks leven van smartphones, koptelefoons, iPad’s met als gevolg dat meerdere apparaten en of Tablets. Welke behoeftes ervaren tegelijk opgeladen moeten worden. Om de deelnemers wanneer een device het gerond slomp van kabels weg te opgeladen moet worden? Ook wordt ze nemen is de CHARGER 2.0 ontworpen. gevraagd om na te denken over irritaties Een laadstation waar 3 apparaten tegelijk rondom het laden van apparaten. opgeladen kunnen worden, waaronder 1 powerbank. Deze kan meegenomen Programma: worden naar meerdere ruimtes in en Introductie: rondom het huis. Uitleg over het doel van de test +/- 3 min. Opdracht 1: Tijdens de introductie zal verteld worden Unboxing de CHARGER 2.0 wat er van de deelnemers verwacht +/- 5 min. wordt en dat de volledige test ongeveer Tijdens deze opdracht wordt er van de 20 minuten zal gaan duren. Ook zal deelnemers gevraagd om het product uit uitgelegd worden dat de mening van de te pakken. Hierbij is de eerste indruk erg deelnemer erg waardevol is en dat er dus belangrijk en bepalend of deze aansluit bij geen fout antwoord bestaat. Ook zal de de verwachtingen die worden geschept vraag worden gesteld of deze test mag tijdens de introductie. Daarom wordt aan worden opgenomen. De huiswerkopgave de deelnemers gevraagd wat ze van dit zal tijdens deze gebruikerstest behandeld product vinden en wat ze verwachten van worden. dit product. De volgende vragen zullen worden gesteld: Het product dat getest zal worden is een prototype ontworpen als uitbreiding op - Wat is de eerste indruk tijdens het de huidige product portfolio van MANU. uitpakken van dit product? MANU is een bedrijf wat zich richt op -13- - Wat valt er op tijdens het uitpakken - Hoe wordt het formaat van de CHARGER van dit product? 2.0 ervaren tijdens het verplaatsen? - Wat is de eerste indruk van het - Wat valt op tijdens het tweede gebruik product nadat deze is uitgepakt? van de CHARGER 2.0? - Wat is de eerste indruk van het - Wat valt op aan het gebruik van de design? CHARGER 2.0 in deze situatie opstelling? - Begrijpt de gebruiker hoe hij/zij dit - Sluit de gebruikers behoefte aan bij de product moet gebruiken? CHARGER 2.0 in deze juiste situatie opstelling? - Hoe worden de afmetingen van de - Hoe wordt het aanwezige licht ervaren in CHARGER 2.0 ervaren? de CHARGER 2.o? - Waar zouden ze dit product - Wordt de CHARGER 2.0 ervaren als een neerzetten thuis? aanvulling op het interieur?

Opdracht 2: O p d r a c h t 3 : H u i s we r ko p d r a c h t Plaatsing en gebruik van de CHARGER 2.0 +/- 3 min. +/- 5 min. Om de deelnemers even terug te laten Na het uitpakken van het product zal de gaan naar de eigen gebruiksomgeving, deelnemers gevraagd worden dit product wordt ze vraagt naar de huiswerkopgave. te instaleren. Eerst zal de deelnemers Hierbij worden de vragen gesteld die vooraf gevraagd worden om het product te met de deelnemers gecommuniceerd zijn. testen. Tijdens het testen zullen een aantal Opvallende bevindingen kunnen misschien vragen worden gesteld: met de CHARGER 2.0 vergeleken worden of zullen juist afwijken. De deelnemers - Hoe wordt het gebruik van de zullen zich na deze vragen waarschijnlijk CHARGER 2.0 ervaren? eenvoudiger kunnen verplaatsen in de - Wat valt op tijdens het gebruik van eigen gebruiksomgeving en dit kunnen de CHARGER 2.0? terugkoppelen in combinatie met de - Wat zijn de struikelblokken, CHARGER 2.0. ongemakken of verbeterpunten? - Hoe wordt de lichtindicatie tijdens - Wat wordt de telefoon opgeladen? Wat het laden ervaren? zijn hierbij de gebreken of juist niet? - Zijn er verbeterpunten te benomen - Zijn er andere draadloze apparaten tijdens het gebruik van het prototype? aanwezig die geladen moeten worden? Waar - Wat zijn de positieve aspecten aan worden deze opgeladen? het gebruik van de CHARGER 2.0? - Wat doet de deelnemer bijvoorbeeld als - Wat zijn de negatieve aspecten aan eerste, tweede en derde na het thuiskomen? het gebruik van de CHARGER 2.0? En waar is dan de telefoon op dat moment? - Wat zijn andere behoeftes rondom het Na het testen wordt aan de deelnemers laden van de smartphone? gevraagd dit product ergens in de - Zijn er andere draadloze apparaten die showroom te plaatsen. Deze plaats zou dagelijks opgeladen zouden moeten worden? ongeveer overeen moeten komen met de locatie waar ze dit in het eigen huis ook neer zouden zetten. Na de plaatsing zal O p d r a c h t 4 : P o w e r b a n k o p d r a c h t nogmaals gevraagd worden dit product +/- 2 min. te gebruiken. Tijdens het tweede gebruik Na de huiswerkopgave zal aan de deelnemers van de CHARGER 2.0 zullen weer vragen gevraagd worden om de powerbank te testen. worden gesteld: Hierbij zal gekeken worden naar de waarde die de deelnemer hecht aan de powerbank en - Wat valt op tijdens het plaatsen van hoe hij/zij deze denkt te gebruiken. Daarnaast de CHARGER 2.0 op de juiste positie? -14- zal ook gevraagd worden in welke zij geïnteresseerd zou zijn in de aanschaf situaties deze powerbank van toepassing van de CHARGER 2.0 wanneer deze zal zijn. Dit zal worden gedaan aan de doorontwikkeld zou zijn. De vragen die hand van een aantal vragen: worden gesteld:

- Wat valt op tijdens het oppakken en - Wat is de algemene indruk van de meenemen van de powerbank? user test? - Hoe wordt de vorm en het formaat - Wat waren positieve punten en wat van de powerbank ervaren? waren de negatieve? - Waar zou de powerbank op - Als wat voor soort product wordt geplaatst worden tijdens het laden van de de CHARGER 2.0 ervaren? (laadstation / telefoon? Interieur object) - Voelt de powerbank veilig in - Hoe is over het algemeen het gebruik? gebruik van de CHARGER 2.0 ervaren? - Zou de gebruiker de powerbank - Zijn er nog behoeftes rondom het mee naar de tuin nemen? draadloos laden die niet opgelost zijn in - Vind de gebruiker de powerbank dit ontwerp? geschikt om mee te nemen in een tas? - Zouden er nog andere toevoegingen - Hoe wordt de waarde van gedaan moeten worden aan de CHARGER een powerbank ervaren? Is dit een 2.0? meerwaarde? - Waar zou dit product verkocht in de toekomst verkocht worden? Afsluiting: Ervaringen van de user test - Hoeveel zou dit product mogen +/- 2 min. kosten? Tijdens de afsluiting zal kort geëvalueerd - Wat zou de gebruiker vinden van een worden op de bevindingen en ervaringen kostprijs tussen de 100 en 150 euro? tijdens de user test. Aansluiten zullen - Zou de deelnemer geïnteresseerd nog een paar korte afsluitende vragen zijn om dit product in de toekomst aan te worden gesteld rondom materiaal keuze schaffen? Waarom wel/niet? en de uiteindelijke kostprijs. Daarnaast zal - Zou de deelnemer dit product aan de deelnemer worden gevraagd of hij/ vrienden of familie aanraden?

-15- 5. KESSELRING METHOD Functional requirements Weighting Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 (1 till 3) (1 till5) Ease of possitioning of the smartphone 3 15 12 15 Visible attractive concept viewed from all sides 3 12 12 12 Disconnection of the user to their phone while charging. 3 9 12 15 The HEMISPHERE makes charging of smart technology more user friendly. 2 8 8 10 While charging the phone has to lay flat. 2 0 10 10 Minimalistic, neutral and timeless designed charging station 2 6 10 10 Dimension of the concept should be not be to large, (should fit on a small table). 2 6 8 8 Posibillity of viewing the phone screen during charging. 1 5 3 1 Suitable in use for man, woman and children 2 6 10 10 The smartphone should not lose charging contact wile charging 3 6 15 15 115 73 100 106 Total: 110% 63% 87% 92%

Manufacturing requirements Weighting Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 The charger should be universal to use for (1 till 3) (1 till5) every smartphone device including the Qi 3 15 15 15 technology. HEMISPHERE should be suitable for, living room, bed room and hall. 2 6 10 10 The charging station should be suitable to charge 3 devices at once. 2 10 10 10 The charging station should be suitable to charge all kind of devices including the Qi 3 6 12 15 technology. Phone should not damaged during charging. 3 9 12 15 The smartphone is in a safe device/closed case while charging 2 2 8 10 The design of the HEMISPHERE will be in favor of the inplementing technology 3 3 15 15 Wirelessly charging multiple personal devices at once suitable. 1 1 3 3 Minimalistic designed including cubic forms charging station. 2 4 10 10 Possible to place multiple coils next to each other inside the device. 2 4 10 10 -16- 115 60 105 113 Total: 110% 52% 91% 98% 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ITEM NO. PART NUMBER QTY. 1 M2 Station onderkant part 2 1 F 2 mid base.STEP 1 16 F 3 1mm via hole.STEP 240 4 copper layer.STEP 2 20 5 top layer.STEP 2 21 6 USB-type-A(USBR-A-S-F-O-VU)2 1 7 M2 Station bovenkant part 1 1 8 Light part 1 2 19 22 E 9 Light part 2 2 E 10 Light part 3 4 11 Wireless ZENS charger 2 17 12 ISO 7046-1 - M3 x 4 - Z - 4N 4 15 13 Rubber feet Bumper Specialties, Inc 4 14 Textiel 2 15 15 Stof top klem 2 14 D 16 M2 Powerbank buiten part 3 1 D 17 Powerbank part1.1 1 14 18 QI WIRELESS CHARGER COIL2 2 19 Samsung icr18650 4 8 20 Powerbank part2.1 1 8 21 ISO 7046-1 - M1.6 x 3 - Z - 3N 4 22 Powerbank knop 1 7 4 C C

10 11

12 1 B B

13

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Final Assem A3

Drawn: Manouk Verschure SCALE:1:2 SHEET 1 OF 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only. 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

H H

8 10 DETAIL J SCALE 1 : 1 R84

G G 165 177 202 2,5°

F 40,2 ±0,3 ( x 10 ) F

39,19 ±0,3 ( x 4 )

208 J DETAIL K E Finishing YS 1288 B SCALE 1 : 1 E F Finishing YS 1288 B

- CAD MODEL IS MASTER FOR ALL UNSPECIFIED INFORMATION. K 25 16 51,8 ( x 2 ) - TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ACC. TO DIN 16901-REIHE 1 18 13 - VOLUME : mm³ 3,5 8,77 D - ALL SURFACES DRAFT 0.5 DEGREES EXCEPT: D 128 ±0.3 * MAIN, NON GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 1 DEGREE * MAIN, GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 2 DEGREES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED R0,5 ( x 4 ) 8,29 x 4 - ALL EDGES R0,2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED (EXCEPT 2 PARTING LINE) 41,5

7 2 B 7 Dimension Draft=PLUS Draft=Minus 2 ±0,3 ( x 6 ) DETAIL G

1,3 ( x 2 ) C C Inside Inside Inside

1 ±0,3 DETAIL H Outside Outside Outside

- DIMENSIONING OF EJECTOR PINS, CORING, SPRUE AND G H PARTING LINE ONLY AFTER APPROVAL BY VOGELS

165 - REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING * EJECTOR PINS MUST BE 0 - 0,15 mm BELOW SURFACE 14,5

62 * FLASH LENGTH MAX :<0,2mm ON PARTING LINE

B 128,0 ±0,3 - SURFACES INDICATED BY TEXTURED

B 62,4 ( x 6 ) TEXTURE Yick Sang YS 1288 B B - MARKING OF PRODUCT ACCORDING TO VPS10.001

92,5 3,6 ( x 6 ) - OUTER APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO APPROVED SAMPLE DETAIL F - Mass, to be decided on the base of approved SCALE 2 : 1 samples

5 1 DO NOT SCALE DRAWING

SECTION B-B DATE 09/06/2020 DIMENSIONS: MM A 36 REVISION DRAWINGNO. 02 A

MATERIAL: DWG NO. Bio- PE High Density Station top Drawn: Manouk Verschure A2

WEIGHT: 150.35 SCALE:1:2 SHEET 2 OF 7 SOLIDWORKS12 Educational11 Product.10 For Instructional Use9 Only. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

R21,50 x 2 - CAD MODEL IS MASTER FOR ALL UNSPECIFIED INFORMATION.

R13,50 x 2 - TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ACC. TO DIN 16901-REIHE 1

H H 4 12,55 200 - VOLUME : mm³ 2 ( x 4 ) - ALL SURFACES DRAFT 0.5 DEGREES EXCEPT: 2 22 * MAIN, NON GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 1 DEGREE * MAIN, GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 2 DEGREES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

2,35 - ALL EDGES R0,2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED (EXCEPT PARTING LINE) Dimension Draft=PLUS Draft=Minus 46 G G 66,3 ±0,3

Inside Inside Inside Outside Outside Outside

- DIMENSIONING OF EJECTOR PINS, CORING, SPRUE AND 199,5 ±0,3

40,5 PARTING LINE ONLY AFTER APPROVAL BY VOGELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING * EJECTOR PINS MUST BE 0 - 0,15 mm BELOW SURFACE * FLASH LENGTH MAX :<0,2mm ON PARTING LINE F 3,37 F DETAIL E - SURFACES INDICATED BY TEXTURED SCALE 2 : 1 TEXTURE Yick Sang YS 1288 B - MARKING OF PRODUCT ACCORDING TO VPS10.001 1 - OUTER APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO APPROVED SAMPLE 26,3 ±0,3 - Mass, to be decided on the base of approved 13,9 ( x 4 ) samples 0,5 205,5 ±0,3 155 E D E 62 R2 SECTION A-A 2 A

B 8 E 13,5 10 4 D A D 12,5 ±0,3 Finishing YS 1288 B 5,2 ±0,3 128 ±0,3

22 ( x 3 ) 17 22 ( x 4 ) C 20 C 1 ( x 4 ) 1 ( x 4 ) 10 ( x 4 ) 23 ( x 4 )

2,5° 4

B 8( x 4 ) DETAIL D B SCALE 1 : 1 DETAIL B SCALE 1 : 1

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DATE 09/06/2020 DIMENSIONS: MM A REVISION DRAWINGNO. 03 A

MATERIAL: DWG NO. Bio-PE High Density Station bottom Drawn: Manouk Verschure A2

Approved: - WEIGHT: 124.28 SCALE:1:2 SHEET 3 OF 7 SOLIDWORKS12 Educational11 Product.10 For Instructional Use9 Only. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 - CAD MODEL IS MASTER FOR ALL UNSPECIFIED INFORMATION.

- TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ACC. TO DIN 16901-REIHE 1 F F - VOLUME : mm³

R84 - ALL SURFACES DRAFT 0.5 DEGREES EXCEPT: * MAIN, NON GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 1 DEGREE * MAIN, GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 2 DEGREES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

- ALL EDGES R0,2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED (EXCEPT PARTING LINE) E Dimension Draft=PLUS Draft=Minus E

SCALE 1 : 2

Inside Inside Inside Outside Outside Outside

- DIMENSIONING OF EJECTOR PINS, CORING, SPRUE AND DETAIL A PARTING LINE ONLY AFTER APPROVAL BY VOGELS D SCALE 5 : 1 - REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING D 0,5 1 * EJECTOR PINS MUST BE 0 - 0,15 mm BELOW SURFACE * FLASH LENGTH MAX :<0,2mm ON PARTING LINE - SURFACES INDICATED BY TEXTURED 3 TEXTURE High Gloss - MARKING OF PRODUCT ACCORDING TO VPS10.001

83 1 - OUTER APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO APPROVED SAMPLE Finishing high gloss 2 - Mass, to be decided on the base of approved A samples C 2,5 C B 83,9 1,5 10,5 R0,25 0,88 0,75 0,25 B B

R82 1,5 ( x 7) DETAIL B SCALE 5 : 1

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DATE 09/06/2020 DIMENSIONS: MM REVISION DRAWINGNO. 04 A A MATERIAL: DWG NO. Bio-PE High Density Matarial click system 41,6 ±0,3 ( x 7) Drawn: Manouk Verschure A3

WEIGHT: 0.89 SCALE:1:1 SHEET 4 OF 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 - CAD MODEL IS MASTER FOR ALL UNSPECIFIED INFORMATION.

- TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ACC. TO DIN 16901-REIHE 1 F Finishing YS 1288 B F - VOLUME : mm³

- ALL SURFACES DRAFT 0.5 DEGREES EXCEPT: * MAIN, NON GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 1 DEGREE * MAIN, GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 2 DEGREES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

1,67 DETAIL G - ALL EDGES R0,2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED (EXCEPT SCALE 2 : 1 PARTING LINE) 170,4 E Dimension Draft=PLUS Draft=Minus E 3 1 R84,5

3,6 Inside Inside Inside Outside Outside Outside

Finishing YS 1288 B - DIMENSIONING OF EJECTOR PINS, CORING, SPRUE AND PARTING LINE ONLY AFTER APPROVAL BY VOGELS 3 1 1° D - REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING D * EJECTOR PINS MUST BE 0 - 0,15 mm BELOW SURFACE * FLASH LENGTH MAX :<0,2mm ON PARTING LINE F G - SURFACES INDICATED BY TEXTURED 37 TEXTURE Yick Sang YS 1288 B - MARKING OF PRODUCT ACCORDING TO VPS10.001 6 1,00 165 3,6 - OUTER APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO APPROVED SAMPLE 1,67 - Mass, to be decided on the base of approved samples C 7 C 2 35 2 1 80 B 25 B

3 3

DETAIL F DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SCALE 1 : 1 R82,5 DATE 09/06/2020 DIMENSIONS: MM REVISION DRAWINGNO. 05 7 A A 1 MATERIAL: DWG NO. Bio- PE High Density Powerbank part 3 Drawn: Manouk Verschure A3

Drawn: Manouk Verschure WEIGHT: 72.89 SCALE:1:2 SHEET 5 OF 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 - CAD MODEL IS MASTER FOR ALL UNSPECIFIED INFORMATION.

60,6 ±0,3 - TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ACC. TO DIN 16901-REIHE 1 F 1 F H 2 - VOLUME : mm³ 4 ( x 4 ) - ALL SURFACES DRAFT 0.5 DEGREES EXCEPT: * MAIN, NON GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 1 DEGREE * MAIN, GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 2 DEGREES 34,35 ±0,3 UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

2 - ALL EDGES R0,2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED (EXCEPT PARTING LINE) 5 78 ±0,3 E Dimension Draft=PLUS Draft=Minus E B R81 ±0,3 ±0,3 36

2 2 Inside Inside Inside 3 2,5 ( x 4 ) Outside Outside Outside DETAIL H DETAIL B SCALE 1 : 1 SCALE 1 : 1 - DIMENSIONING OF EJECTOR PINS, CORING, SPRUE AND 12 PARTING LINE ONLY AFTER APPROVAL BY VOGELS D - REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING D 40,75 1 * EJECTOR PINS MUST BE 0 - 0,15 mm BELOW SURFACE 1,80 ( x 4) * FLASH LENGTH MAX :<0,2mm ON PARTING LINE

162 - SURFACES INDICATED BY TEXTURED 4 J 42 ±0,3 - MARKING OF PRODUCT ACCORDING TO VPS10.001

- OUTER APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO APPROVED SAMPLE 2 24

1 - Mass, to be decided on the base of approved samples 6 ( x 4 ) 35 66 C C 40 33,5 14 ±0,3

4 12 35 75 17 B 40 B 3

DETAIL J SCALE 1 : 1

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DATE 09/06/2020 DIMENSIONS: MM REVISION DRAWINGNO. 06 A A MATERIAL: DWG NO. 5,5 ABS Powerbank part 1 Drawn: Manouk Verschure A3

Drawn: Manouk Verschure WEIGHT: 36.46 SCALE:1:2 SHEET 6 OF 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 - CAD MODEL IS MASTER FOR ALL UNSPECIFIED INFORMATION.

- TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ACC. TO DIN 16901-REIHE 1 F 40,5 F 0,5 - VOLUME : mm³

- ALL SURFACES DRAFT 0.5 DEGREES EXCEPT: * MAIN, NON GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 1 DEGREE * MAIN, GRAINED SURFACES : DRAFT 2 DEGREES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

- ALL EDGES R0,2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED (EXCEPT PARTING LINE)

162 Dimension Draft=PLUS Draft=Minus E E 67

Inside Inside Inside Outside Outside Outside R5,25 - DIMENSIONING OF EJECTOR PINS, CORING, SPRUE AND PARTING LINE ONLY AFTER APPROVAL BY VOGELS

D R2 ( x 4 ) 1 2,5 ( x 4 ) - REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING D * EJECTOR PINS MUST BE 0 - 0,15 mm BELOW SURFACE * FLASH LENGTH MAX :<0,2mm ON PARTING LINE 1 5 - SURFACES INDICATED BY TEXTURED 3

21,5 TEXTURE Yick Sang YS 1288 B 13,5 - MARKING OF PRODUCT ACCORDING TO VPS10.001 28 21 - OUTER APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO APPROVED SAMPLE - Mass, to be decided on the base of approved 4 139 6 ( x 3 ) samples C C

1 20,4 Finishing YS 1288 B 3

33,7 ±0,3 A

B 35 ±0,3 B B

DETAIL B 1 15,5 SCALE 1 : 1 1 DETAIL A SCALE 1 : 1 DO NOT SCALE DRAWING

1 DATE 09/06/2020 DIMENSIONS: MM REVISION DRAWINGNO. 07 A A MATERIAL: DWG NO. ABS Powerbank part 2 Drawn: Manouk Verschure 3 A3

Drawn: Manouk Verschure WEIGHT: 21.44 SCALE:1:2 SHEET 7 OF 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only.