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EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 3 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TRANSFORMATION STUDIES 2020 Vol. 8, No. 1 © by Europe Our House, Tbilisi e-ISSN 2298-0997 4 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 Editor-in-Chief Arkadiusz Modrzejewski University of Gdansk, Poland [email protected] Editors Tamar Gamkrelidze Europe Our House, Tbilisi, Georgia Tatiana Tökölyová University College of International and Public Affairs in Bratislava, Slovakia Paweł Nieczuja–Ostrowski – executive editor Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Poland Rafał Raczyński Research Institute for European Policy, Poland Jaroslav Mihálik – deputy editor Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Trnava, Slovakia Edita Poórová – copy editor Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Trnava, Slovakia Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Jakub Potulski, University of Gdansk, Poland – chairperson Prof. Tadeusz Dmochowski, University of Gdansk, Poland Prof. Slavomír Gálik, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia Prof. Wojciech Forysinski, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famangusta, Northern Cyprus Prof. Danuta Plecka, Zielona Gora University, Poland Prof. Anatoliy Kruglashov, Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine Prof. Malkhaz Matsaberidze, Ivane Javakashvili Tbilisi State University Prof. Ruizan Mekvabidze, Gori State Teaching University, Georgia Prof. Lucia Mokrá, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia Prof. Andras Bozoki, Central European University in Budapest, Hungary Prof. Tereza-Brînduşa Palade, National University of Political and Public Administration in Bucharest, Romania Prof. Elif Çolakoğlu, Atatürk University in Erzurum, Turkey Prof. Valeriu Mosneaga, Moldova State University in Chişinău, Republic of Moldova Prof. Andrei Taranu, National University of Political Science and Public Administration in Bucharest, Romania Prof. Tetyana Nagornyak, Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University in Vinnytsia, Ukraine Prof. Alexandre Kukhianidze, Tbilisi State University, Georgia Prof. Nana Akhalaia, Gori State Teaching University, Georgia Prof. Jana Reschová, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Prof. Jolanta Urbanovič, Mykolo Romerio University in Vilnius, Lithuania Prof. Josef Dolista, CEVRO Institut College in Prague, Czech Republic Prof. Teodora Kaleynska, Veliko Turnovo University, Bulgaria Prof. Daniela La Foresta, University of Naples Federico II, Italy Prof. Polina Golovátina-Mora, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Columbia Prof. Peter Horváth, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia Prof. Marek Hrubec, Center of Global Studies, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic and Charles University in Prague Prof. Ana Campina, Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique - Oporto, Portugal Prof. David J. Jackson, Bowling Green State University, USA Dr. Sanja Zlatanović, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Belgrade, Serbia Dr. Justyna Schulz, University of Bremen, Germany Dr. Małgorzata Patok, Sorbonne - Université Paris Descartes, France Dr. René Cuperus, the Netherlands Institute of International Relations, the Netherlands Dr. Jerzy Kaźmierczyk, Tyumen State University, Russia 5 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 in cooperation with Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University in Vinnytsia, Ukraine Guest editor Prof. Tetyana Nagornyak 6 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 CONTENTS Tetyana Nagornyak Editorial 8 PRO MEMORIA Paweł Trawicki Paweł Adamowicz (1965-2019). The Mayor of Gdansk and His Self- Governmental Legacy 11 CENTUVERSARY OF POLISH-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS Tetiana Mikhailina & Roman Grynyuk The Spread of Shadow Norms beyond State Legal System: Challenges of a Globalized Society 21 Tetyana Nagornyak, Iuliia Pachos & Pavlo Bezuglyi Migration Processes in Modern Ukrainian-Polish Discourse 33 Bernadeta Nowak The Attitudes of Police Officers in Gdansk City towards Immigrants 49 Uliana Sadova, Tetiana Stepura & Ihor Baranyak Ukraine in the Territorial Migration Systems: Current Structural-Qualimetric Aspects of the Formation and Development 60 Larysa Shaulska, Natalia Yakymova & Mariia Krymova Innovative Employment in the Structure of the Modern Labor Market 79 Nataliia Vovk, Andriy Peleshchyshyn & Oleksandr Markovets Representations of the Public Attitudes Towards Ukrainian-Polish Relations in Web Communities 93 Andrii Kutsyk & Viktoria Golovei Social Networks as a Factor in the Development of Civil Society in Ukraine 109 Oleksandr Saltovskyi & Nataliia Saltovska Stanislaw Orzechowski Roxolan and Ukrainian-Polish Contribution to the Development of Political Theory of Late Medieval Europe 126 Olga Bogorodetska Promotion of University of Warsaw in the Context of Public Diplomacy: An Experience for Ukraine 135 Patrick Vaughn Between Two Ages: Zbigniew Brzezinski and the ‚Real‘ Revolution 144 Donald Pienkos Zbigniew Brzezinski – Some Observations on Justin Vaisse’s Biography 155 7 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 EDITORIAL Dear Readers of the European Journal of Transformation Studies, you are holding the journal’s volume, which is very special for me as a Guest Editor due to the fact that it is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Ukrainian-Polish friendship of independent states. I am heartily grateful for such opportunity to Professor Arkadiusz Modrzejewski and the Editorial Board of the European Journal of Transformation Studies. Century – it is rather small period of time in the history of mankind. However, it was not easy for our countries. It comes about the time of building interstate relations through the challenges of wars, divisions of territory, ambitious of national leaders, interethnic insults. Nowadays, we do have a right to state on celebrating 100 years of friendship between Ukraine and Poland. Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, which is represented by me, demonstrated its civic position and relocated from occupied Donetsk to Vinnytsia in order to save its right for implementation of the state principles and their mission in Ukrainian education, to keep national traditions with faith in Ukrainian Donbas and unbreakable Ukrainian spirit. It is rather symbolically that meeting between the president of the Directory of the Ukrainian National Republic, Symon Petliura, and First Marshal of Poland, Józef Pilsudski took place in Vinnytsia in 1920. Moreover, here, in the heart of Ukraine, Józef Pilsudski said the legendary words: "There will be no independent Poland without independent Ukraine". The above has become a testament for plethora generations of Poles and still known as one of the postulates of Polish diplomacy. 100 years ago, Poland and Ukraine were allies during the war with Soviet Russia. Unfortunately, the history repeats itself today. Nowadays, Ukraine is in the state of war with Russian Federation, meanwhile Poland supports Ukraine in the international arena and in its fight for its territorial integrity, national interests, and national unity. The Poles remember all the crimes of the Soviet Russia, grief of the World War I, the tragedy and betrayal during the World War II. The Poles, like no one else, understand Ukraine today. During the 20th century, they have repeatedly experienced injustice and consequences of the criminal actions of the Soviet Government. The Prime Minister of Poland, Mateusz Morawiecki, emphasized the following in his statement on December 29, 2019: “Executioners and victims, who are guilty in violent crimes, cannot be confused with innocent civilians and invaded countries. We must defend the truth together for the sake of joint past and in the memory victims”. Ukrainians and Poles are aware of the difference between friendship and brotherhood, between occupation and military assistance, between victory and peace. This volume contains scientific investigations of Ukrainian, Polish and American researchers, which are dedicated to modern Ukrainian-Polish relations in terms of political transformations and social changes. Such investigations are the author’s view of people, who are not afraid to tell the truth that is necessary for maintenance and strengthening of bilateral relations between Ukraine and Poland, search for new measuring of the neighbourhood and developing the new level of positions in the international arena. 8 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 I sincerely hope that these scientific developments will facilitate the establishment of constructive cooperation between scientific schools of Ukraine, Poland and the world. Thus, we will be able to create conditions for development of the global political science, increasing the level of political awareness, constructive communication, critical thinking and strengthening of intercultural researching dialogue. Tetyana Nagornyak, ScD in Political Science, Professor Vice Rector of Vasyl`Stus Donetsk Natiоnal University, Ukraine 9 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 PRO MEMORIA Paweł Adamowicz (1965-2019) Mayor of Gdansk City (1998-2019) 10 EJTS European Journal of Transformation Studies 2020, V. 8, No. 1 PAWEŁ ADAMOWICZ (1965-2019) THE MAYOR OF GDANSK AND HIS SELF-GOVERNMENTAL LEGACY Paweł Trawicki University of Gdansk Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Political Science ul. Jana Bażyńskiego 4, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland [email protected] Abstract In contemporary world politics, especially Polish politics, there is an increase in aggressiveness
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