Science That Makes a Difference
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Report Meeting with External Expert Participants To
REPORT MEETING WITH EXTERNAL EXPERT PARTICIPANTS TO PROVIDE ADVICE ON A.I.D. RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT OCTOBER 20, 1982 Table of Contents page Current Program Description .................................................. 1 Input from A.I.D Mission and the Population Sector Council ................... 1 Issues and Discussion A. Current A.I.D. research modus operandi ............................... 2 B. A.I.D. technical staff ............................................... 2 C. Funding levels ....................................................... 2 D. Priorities ........................................................... 3 E. Product development .................................................. 3 F. Product planning ..................................................... 3 G. Safety studies ....................................................... 3 H. Developing country involvement ....................................... 4 I. Other points made .................................................... 5 Conclusion and Summary ....................................................... 5 Appendix Agenda ........................................................ ............ 6 Table 1 Biomedical Research for Contraceptive Development Fiscal Years 1978-1982 ........................................... 7 Table 2 Major Research Activities - IFRP ............................... 8 Table 3 Major Research Activities - PARFR, Population Council (ICCR), Johns Hopkins University ........... .......................... 9 Table 4 Principles -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 VOICES+ CHOICES ELEVATING VOICES. EXPANDING CHOICES. IMPROVING LIVES. POPULATION COUNCIL LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND BOARD CHAIR 2018 was a year of rising voices, from growing demands for global action on violence against women to the UN’s dire warnings of climate catastrophe. In an increasingly noisy world, evidence is more important than ever. Rigorous research can reveal and elevate the voices and visibility of the world’s most marginalized people. That is why we are proud to lead the Population Council. For more than 65 years, our unique combination of workers. These are just a few of the ways our ideas biomedical and social science research has enabled and evidence are improving lives around the world. us to understand people’s lived realities and to develop and evaluate products and programs to In 2018, we were proud to see the latest evolution address their needs. And when we demonstrate in our more than 40 years of making the case for what does and doesn’t work, and design tailor- women and girls to be at the heart of global made solutions, people’s voices are transformed development. At a convening in Washington, D.C., into smart development investments. our researchers shared new findings from rigorous evaluations of girl-centered programs, including This year, the Population Council’s unparalleled that cash transfers more effectively improve contribution to contraceptive method choice was education, health, and economic outcomes when continued with the U.S. FDA’s approval of supported by programs that build girls’ social Annovera™. We are proud to have created the first assets and health knowledge. -
Daily Iowan (Iowa City, Iowa), 1956-07-21
• r.t • Miss ' Universe Contest LONG BEACH, CaUl. (It -Iowa's • Carol Morris, "Mi!s United States," this morning was named "){iss Universe" in the internation· aI beauty contest. The Queen was selected at 1 a.m. rrom a final .,oup 01 five contestants that in· , . ducted "Miss Germany," "Miss Italy," "Miss England." and "Miss e Sweden." Miss Morris is the only daughter '\eroing The State University of Iowa and the People of Iowa City " an Ottumwa. iowa, minister, and _ parents, the Rev. and Mrs. La· Established in 1868 - Five Ct'nls a Copy Member of Associated Press - AP L<>ased Wire and Photo Service Iowa City, Iowa, Saturday, July 21, t9 ~ 6 f verne Morris, were among the audio ence waitiDg ior the final session. They flew in today. ,. 'The runner·up In the contest MariDe Orschel of Germany, and "Miss Sweden" was third. Together with the title Miss Mor· H:ause Votes· Funds for riB won a six month motion picture cdntract at $250 a week. a COD vcr· Mble coupe, and numerous items ., clothing and jewelry. Tile Rev. Mr. Morris arter his dauehter's selection disclosed that ~ still carried in the toe of his Atom P·ower,Sp·ee.d-U-p lJloe a penny be found In the street ibortly before his daughter left leW8 to compete in the contest. Miss Morris is a 20-year-old Says British, Qrake University, Des Moines, w. Germany. 19wa, coed, who "wished upon a liar," ud became the 1956 "Miss . U.S." at L<!nlf Beach Municipal ' OKs Disputed Russians Are l¥IClltorium Thursda!'. -
Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology And
OCTOBER 2, 2014 CONTACT US DIRECTIONS TO MBL HOME ABOUT MBL EDUCATION RESEARCH GIVING MBL NEWS HOME Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution RESOURCES HIGHLIGHTS RESEARCH Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution Eugene Bell Center for Regenerative Biology & Tissue Engineering Cellular Dynamics Program The Ecosystems Center Program in Sensory Physiology and Behavior Whitman Center for Research and Discovery EDUCATION MBLWHOI LIBRARY GIFTS PEOPLE In the Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, scientists explore the evolution and interaction of genomes of diverse organisms with significant roles in environmental biology and human health. Bay Paul Center scientists integrate the powerful tools of genome science, molecular phylogenetics, and molecular ecology to advance our understanding of how living organisms are related to each other, to provide the tools to quantify and assess biodiversity, and to identify genes and metabolic processes of ecological and biomedical importance. Publications | Staff List © 1996-2014, The Marine Biological Laboratory MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, MBL, and the Join the MBL community: 1888 logo are registered trademarks and service marks of The Marine Biological Laboratory. OCTOBER 2, 2014 CONTACT US DIRECTIONS TO MBL HOME ABOUT MBL EDUCATION RESEARCH GIVING MBL NEWS HOME Bay Paul Center Publications RESOURCES Akerman, NH; Butterfield, DA; and Huber, JA. 2013. Phylogenetic Diversity and Functional Gene Patterns of Sulfur- oxidizing Subseafloor Epsilonproteobacteria in Diffuse Hydrothermal Vent Fluids. Front Microbiol. 4, 185. HIGHLIGHTS RESEARCH Alliegro, MC; and Alliegro, MA. 2013. Localization of rRNA Transcribed Spacer Domains in the Nucleolinus and Maternal Procentrosomes of Surf Clam (Spisula) Oocytes.” RNA Biol. -
ED054957.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 054 957 SE 012 418 TITLE Mankind's Great Need, Population Research. INSTITUTION Population Crisis Committee, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 77p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS Biology; Contraception; *Demography; *Essays; Evaluation; Family Planning; Population Trends; *Research; Resource Materials; *Social Sciences ABSTRACT In an effort to assess what could and,should be done in the field of population research and theapplication of research findings, the Population Crisis Ccmmittee hascompiled this series of essays. Each is written by a recognizedauthority working in his own specialty in the field of population. The essays areshort, nontechnical statements of what could and should be donein particular areas and an estimate of a reasonable levelof funding required to produce useful results. Topics consideredrelate to basic research in reproduction, developments in contraception,social research, training and organization, and generalbackground of the need for and significance of population research.Thirty essays are presented. (BL) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATIONA WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG- INATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN- IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OR POLICY , The 'Pop Ulation!risik:corniatteo:jkii;:ixicf9rporatreci' a.t.'0;'4.114-i4iyit'enel§:;:l'UndOtstaiitting'44n A:lareirer; eXiietiented':,V MANKIND'S GREAT NEED POPULATION RESEARCH I , I 1.' fiOPULATION CRISIS COMMITTEE 1730 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 ! , .,,,, CC TENTS Page Preface Andrew P_ O'Meara Introduction 1 Sheldon Segal GENERAL BACKGROUND Population Research More Urgent Than Ever 4 George B. -
Free Executive Summary
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1793.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Biomedical Politics Kathi E. Hanna, Editor; Committee to Study Decision Making, Division of Health Sciences Policy ISBN: 0-309-59757-9, 360 pages, 6 x 9, (1991) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1793.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll- free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This book plus thousands more are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF File are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Distribution, posting, or copying is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Request reprint permission for this book. Biomedical Politics http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1793.html i Biomedical Politics riginal paper book, not from the Kathi E. -
Scientific Programme………………………………………………
Welcome Note…………………………………………………….……...……….......................... 2 The Academy……………………………………………………………………………….............. 3 Secretariats and Registration Scientific Secretariat…………………………………………………………………………….................. 4 Organizing Secretariat………………………………………………………………………...................... 4 Congress Secretariat Desk.………………………………………………………………......................... 4 Registration Fees………………………………………………………………………………………….... 5 Scientific Information Format of the Congress …………………………………………………................................................ 7 Congress on-line………………………………………………………… ……………………………........ 7 Computer Projection…………………………………………………… ………………………………...... 8 Preview Room.…………………………………………………………….……………………………....... 8 Oral Presentation…………………………………………………………………………………………..... 8 Poster Session……………………………………………………………………………………………..... 8 Poster Awards……………………………………………………………………………………………...... 8 General Information Congress venue…………………………………………………………………………………………...... 9 Conference halls…………………………………………………………................................................. 9 List of Contents Secretariat………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 9 Dedicated rooms…………………………………………………………................................................. 9 Congress on-line ………………………………………………………………………………………........ 9 Exhibition area…………………………………………………………………………………………......... 9 Lunch points……………………………………………………………………………………………......... 9 Coffee……………………………………………………………………................................................... 9 Official language…………………………………………………………………………………………..... -
Norplant: the New Scarlet Letter?
Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy (1985-2015) Volume 8 Issue 1 Article 15 1992 Norplant: The New Scarlet Letter? Michael T. Flannery Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/jchlp Recommended Citation Michael T. Flannery, Norplant: The New Scarlet Letter?, 8 J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol'y 201 (1992). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/jchlp/vol8/iss1/15 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy (1985-2015) by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NORPLANT: THE NEW SCARLET LETTER? Michael T. Flannery* [W]hat is it but to laugh in the faces of our godly magistrates, and make a pride out of what they, worthy gentlemen, meant for a punishment?1 Hester Prynne lived in the eighteenth century in an early New England, Puritan colony and is a character of Nathaniel Hawthorne's classic Ameri- can novel, The Scarlet Letter.2 Darlene Johnson was born in 1964 and pres- ently lives in California.' Except for the decision of Judge Howard Broadman,4 these two women would have nothing in common. However, when Judge Broadman ordered Darlene Johnson to undergo the implanta- tion of Norplant5 to effectuate sterilization,6 the two women then shared a common bond: for the crime they each committed, both were sentenced, in effect, to shame. Hester's crime was adultery; Darlene's crime was child abuse." What is ironic is that in an age when criminals were chained to the * Assistant City Solicitor, Law Department, City of Philadelphia; B.A., The University of Delaware; J.D., The Catholic University of America, The Columbus School of Law. -
Machine-Learning Based Classification of Textual Stimuli To
MACHINE-LEARNING BASED CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTUAL STIMULI TO PROMOTE IDEATION IN BIOINSPIRED DESIGN A Dissertation by MICHAEL W. GLIER Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Daniel A. McAdams Co-Chair of Committee, Julie S. Linsey Committee Members, Richard J Malak Tracy A. Hammond Head of Department, Andreas Polycarpou August 2013 Major Subject: Mechanical Engineering Copyright 2013 Michael W. Glier ABSTRACT Bioinspired design uses biological systems to inspire engineering designs. One of bioinspired design’s challenges is identifying relevant information sources in biology for an engineering design task. Currently information can be retrieved by searching biology texts or journals using biology-focused keywords that map to engineering functions. However, this search technique can overwhelm designers with unusable results. This work explores the use of text classification tools to identify relevant biology passages for design. Further, this research examines the effects of using biology passages as stimuli during idea generation. Four human-subjects studies are examined in this work. Two surveys are performed in which participants evaluate sentences from a biology corpus and indicate whether each sentence prompts an idea for solving a specific design problem. The surveys are used to develop and evaluate text classification tools. Two idea generation studies are performed in which participants generate and record solutions for designing a corn shucker using either different sets of biology passages as design stimuli, or no stimuli. Based 286 sentences from the surveys, a k Nearest Neighbor classifier is developed that is able to identify helpful sentences relating to the function “separate” with a precision of 0.62 and recall of 0.48. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 VOICES+ CHOICES ELEVATING VOICES. EXPANDING CHOICES. IMPROVING LIVES. POPULATION COUNCIL LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND BOARD CHAIR 2018 was a year of rising voices, from growing demands for global action on violence against women to the UN’s dire warnings of climate catastrophe. In an increasingly noisy world, evidence is more important than ever. Rigorous research can reveal and elevate the voices and visibility of the world’s most marginalized people. That is why we are proud to lead the Population Council. For more than 65 years, our unique combination of workers. These are just a few of the ways our ideas biomedical and social science research has enabled and evidence are improving lives around the world. us to understand people’s lived realities and to develop and evaluate products and programs to In 2018, we were proud to see the latest evolution address their needs. And when we demonstrate in our more than 40 years of making the case for what does and doesn’t work, and design tailor- women and girls to be at the heart of global made solutions, people’s voices are transformed development. At a convening in Washington, D.C., into smart development investments. our researchers shared new findings from rigorous evaluations of girl-centered programs, including This year, the Population Council’s unparalleled that cash transfers more effectively improve contribution to contraceptive method choice was education, health, and economic outcomes when continued with the U.S. FDA’s approval of supported by programs that build girls’ social Annovera™. We are proud to have created the first assets and health knowledge. -
A Study of the Cell Biology of Motility in Eimeria Tenella Sporozoites
A STUDY OF THE CELL BIOLOGY OF MOTILITY IN Eimeria tenella SPOROZOITES by David Robert Bruce Department of Biology University College London A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London 2000 ProQuest Number: U643145 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U643145 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT A study on the cell biology of motility inEimeria tenella sporozoites Eimeria tenella is an obligate intracellular parasite within the phylum Apicomplexa. It is the causative agent of coccidiosis in domesticated chickens and under modem farming conditions can have a considerable economic impact. Motility is employed by the sporozoite to effect release from the sporocyst and enable invasion of appropriate host cells and occurs at an average speed of 16.7 ± 6 pms'\ Frame by frame video analysis of gliding motility shows it to be an erratic non substrate specific process and this observation was confirmed by studies of bead translocation across the cell surface occurring at an average speed of 16.9 ± 7.6 pms'^ Incubation with cytochalasin D, 2,3-butanedione monoxime and colchicine, known inhibitors of the motility associated proteins actin, myosin and tubulin respectively, indicated that it is an actomyosin complex which generates the force to power sporozoite motility. -
Spatial Organization of Large Cells
Spatial Organization of Large Cells A dissertation presented by Martin Helmut Wuehr to The Committee on Higher Degrees in Systems Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Systems Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts March 2010 i © 2010 – Martin H. Wuehr All rights reserved. ii Timothy John Mitchison Martin Helmut Wuehr Spatial Organization of Large Cells Abstract The rationale for my research was to investigate unusually large cells, fertilized frog and fish eggs, to obtain a unique perspective on a cell’s spatial organization with a focus on cell division. First, we investigated how spindle size changes during cleavage stages while cell size changes by orders of magnitude. To do so we improved techniques for immunofluorescence in amphibian embryos and generated a transgenic fish line with fluorescently labeled microtubules. We show that in smaller cells spindle length scales with cell length, but in very large cells spindle length approaches an upper limit and seems uncoupled from cell size. Furthermore, we were able to assemble mitotic spindles in embryonic extract that had similar size as in vivo spindles. This indicates that spindle size is set by a mechanism that is intrinsic to the spindle and not downstream of cell size. Second we investigated how relatively small spindles in large cells are positioned, and oriented for symmetric cell division. We show that the localization and orientation of these spindles are determined by location and iii orientation of sister centrosomes set by the anaphase-telophase aster of the previous cycle. Third we researched the mechanism by which asters center and align centrosomes relative to the longest axis.