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NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica De Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 Reitor Ricardo Lodi Ribeiro Vice-reitor Mario Sergio Alves Carneiro Centro de Ciências Sociais Dirce Eleonora Nigro Solis Extensão e Cultura – SR3 Elaine Ferreira Torres IFCH – Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas Diretoria Jaime Antunes da Silva Departamento de História Chefe Francisco Gouvea de Sousa Programa de Pós-Graduação em História PPGH/UERJ) Maria Regina Candido NEA – Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade Coordenadora Geral Maria Regina Candido NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 Expediente Editores Profª. Drª. Maria Regina Candido Prof. Dr. André da Silva Bueno Prof. Doutorando Junio Cesar Rodrigues Lima Prof. Doutorando Felipe Nascimento de Araujo Responsáveis por esta edição Prof. Dr. Alair Figueiredo Duarte Prof. Dr. José Roberto de Paiva Gomes Prof. Doutorando Felipe Nascimento de Araujo Organização do Dossiê Prof. Dr. André da Silva Bueno Assistente Editorial Prof. Jerrison Patu de Melo Alves Diagramadores Prof. Doutorando Felipe Nascimento de Araujo Profa. Especialista Raphaela Alves Belmont Conselho Editorial Prof. Dr. Alair Figueiredo Duarte – Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. André Leonardo Chevitarese - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Prof.ª Dr.ª Carmen Soares – Universidade de Coimbra Prof. Dr. Daniel Ogden - Exeter University London Prof. Dr. Devid Valério Gaia - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. Fabio Faversani - Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Prof. Dr. Fábio Joly - Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Prof.ª D.ª Liliane Coelho - Centro Universitário Campos de Andrade Prof.ª Dr.ª Margaret M. Bakos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica – RS Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Cecilia Colombani - Universidad Moron - Universidad Mar Del Plata Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria do Carmo Parente Santos - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr.ª Maria do Céu Fialho – Universidade de Coimbra NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 Conselho Consultivo Prof. Dr. Claudio Umpierre Carlan - Universidade Federal de Alfenas Prof.ª Dr.ª Carmen Leal Soares – Universidade de Coimbra Prof.ª Doutoranda Giselle Marques Câmara - Pontifícia Univ. Católica do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. Fábio Vergara Cerqueira- Universidade Federal de Pelotas Prof. Dr. José Roberto de Paiva Gomes – Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. Julio César Gralha – Univ. Federal Fluminense – Campos dos Goytacazes Prof.ª Dr.ª Kátia Maria Paim Pozzer - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Prof.ª Me. Miriam L. Imperizielle Luna da Silva – Univ. do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. Moacir Elias Santos - Centro Universitário Campos de Andrade Prof.ª Dr.ª Renata Senna Garraffoni - Universidade Federal do Paraná Prof. Dr. Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari - Universidade Estadual de Campinas NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 CATALOGAÇÃO NA FONTE UERJ/REDE SIRIUS / CCS/A N354 Nearco: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade. - Volume 12, n.2 (2020) – Rio de Janeiro:UERJ/NEA, 2020 -: il. Semestral. ISSN 1982-8713 História Antiga - Periódicos. I. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade. PPGH/UERJ CDU 931(05) Capa: Raphaela Alves Belmont Exército de Terracota – Domínio Público Editoração Eletrônica: Felipe Nascimento de Araujo; Jerrison Patu de Melo Alves NEA - Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Pav. João Lyra Filho, 9º andar, sala 9030A, UERJ, Campus Maracanã – Rio de Janeiro, RJ – E-mail: [email protected] Site: www.nea.uerj.br Tel. (21) 2334-0227 NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 Sumário Apresentação Dossiê NEARCO ‘Sociedades Asiáticas na Antiguidade’: André Bueno, 8-18 Editorial China: uma Arte para Dois Mundos André Bueno, 19-41 Dossiê Esporte dos Deuses: O Ritual Daoista Visto sob uma Perspectiva Comparativa. Bony Braga Schachter, 42-88 Formas de Representação das Candaces na Cultura Material em Kush ( I AEC E I EC) Fernanda Chamarelli de Oliveira, 89-115 Classical Chinese Philosophy and the concept of QI. Jana S Rošker, 116- 134 As Estrangeiras: Registros sobre Deusas e Mulheres Subversivas em Excertos Bíblicos Janaina de Fátima Zdebskyi, 135-155 NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 “O Mahabharata”, de Peter Brook: Reflexões Sobre Intermidialidade e “Orientalismo” em uma Perspectiva Pós-Colonial João Gomes Braatz, 156-169 O que Aconteceu na História da Ciência: A contribuição de Cheikh Anta Diop. Jorge Henrique Almeida de Jesus, 170- 197 “Javé é Um”: Apontamentos sobre o Processo de Construção do Monoteísmo no antigo Israel Josué Berlesi, 198- 212 Materials of Eastern Origin Discovered in the Former Territory of the Roman Empire, with India and China in focus: Examples of Direct and Indirect Interactions from an Archaeological Perspective. Krisztina Hoppál, 213-235 Cultura material do Japão no período Kofun: Um panorama introdutório. Larissa Bianca Nogueira Redditt, 236-255 Religión y desarrollo: El budismo desde India hacia Sri Lanka: la donación (dana) y sus potencialidades comunitarias para el desarrollo Lía Rodriguez de la Vega, 256-276 Dos Zagros ao Eufrates: os Cassitas Priscila Scoville, 277- 294 Profetismo e Apocalíptica no zand ī wahman yasn Rodrigo Nunes do Nascimento, 295-313 NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 Sacerdócio feminino na antiga mesopotâmia Simone Aparecida Dupla, 314-333 Traduções Uma “Guerra Total”? Repensando a ideologia miitar no Livro do Lorde Shang Yuri Pines, Tradução: André Bueno, 334-363 NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 Dossiê NEARCO ‘Sociedades Asiáticas na Antiguidade’: Apresentação NEARCO dossier 'Asian Societies in Antiquity': Foreword André Bueno1 1 Prof. Adjunto de História Oriental da UERJ, organizador do presente Dossiê. Aproveitamos o ensejo para agradecer a direção e a comissão editorial do periódico Nearco por oportunizar a realização desse volume, que julgamos necessário e urgente no atual contexto de renovação historiográfica. O estudo das sociedades asiáticas tem se mostrado um campo fértil e multifacetado. Foi o sinólogo Marcel Granet que apontou, em 1929, a impossibilidade de nos considerarmos especialistas em ciências humanas se nossos currículos continuassem a ignorar dois terços do mundo – ou seja, as civilizações de Ásia, África, Oceania e a América pré-colonial. De certa forma, essa ausência persiste na academia, com exceções pontuais. As iniciativas para estudar esse amplo e vasto “Oriente” tem surgido, com relativo constância, mas sem continuidade garantida. Arnold Toynbee (1986), André Gunder Frank (1998) e Jack Goody (2008) alertaram tacitamente a necessidade de reescrever a história mundial em novos parâmetros, redimensionando a perspectiva eurocentrada; Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2009) propôs, inclusive, que uma nova perspectiva epistemológica precisa desenvolver-se para dar conta de incluir e compreender as culturas americanas, asiáticas e africanas. Nesse sentido, as tentativas de explicar as civilizações orientais, a partir de um instrumental teórico tradicional, tem se mostrado pouco adequadas; e cumpre salientar que o desconhecimento sobre a antiguidade e durabilidade dessas tradições aumenta ainda mais essa lacuna, promovendo uma formação incompleta e restrita. A iniciativa de formar um dossiê sobre as Sociedades Asiáticas na Antiguidade vem em resposta a essa premente necessidade, apontando caminhos para a pesquisa e para uma verdadeira e autêntica liberdade de pensar e conhecer. Nesse número, 8 NEARCO: Revista Eletrônica de Antiguidade 2020, Volume XII, Número II – ISSN 1982-8713 Núcleo de Estudos da Antiguidade - NEA Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro ISSN 1982-8713 pretendemos promover um ponto de encontro entre os mais diferentes especialistas, abrangendo um amplo espaço geográfico e histórico que vai de Israel ao Japão. Nossa intenção é escapar ao Orientalismo, bem denunciado por Edward Said (1998), que homogeniza e estereotipa as culturas asiáticas. Buscamos apresentá-las em sua diversidade, originalidade e antiguidade, revelando aspectos culturais enriquecedores para nossa formação. A necessidade de reescrever a história A reescrita de uma história global depende, invariavelmente, do reconhecimento e inclusão das narrativas asiáticas na construção de uma nova cronologia histórica. Um currículo eurocentrado
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