DOCSLIB.ORG

Durham E-Theses

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Durham E-Theses Durham E-Theses The geomorphology of the Wear Valley Maling, D. H. How to cite: Maling, D. H. (1955) The geomorphology of the Wear Valley, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9267/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk THB GBOMQRPHCiLOGY 0? THE V/EAR VALLEY. by D.H. Haling^. Thesis submitted for eX'-iiaination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Durham University, October, 1955. Based upon research cai-ried out frora the Department of Geography, Durham Colleges, under the superrioion of L.Slater Esq., M.A. and with the aid of a ITature Conservancy Research Studentship 1952-1955. THE ROCK SUCCESSION OF THE ALSTON BUXK & EAST DURHAM TRIASSIC M»SNESIAN UMESTONE te') PERMIAN H YELU3W SANDS fc') NCI LflTUt 4 OXWTr —j Fwi MMML caw. , •CAMt ' UPPER (dn cow. MEASURES (d'l SHAM COAL MCOLECn J VIOAraSTCn CL«T MtLSTONE GRIT (d'l CARBONIFEROUS UPPER(d') "ooc UITLt L««TONC ^ CARBONIFEROUS UMESTONE SERIES- Mcoj: id'l tOWfll LIITU LU<ITO«t LOWER (d*) BASEMENT GROUP CROCVICIAN 8. SILURIAN IGNEOUS INTRUSBNS CLCVCLANO-MSUTIMAITE OTKE WHN SLL: ICTT.LUOWIORTH & WAOtEKFeU) OTKES onoovcuN: aORROWDMC VOLCAMC SCIS3 •WEAPOAU OBAMITt- .The River Wear. Incised meander near Cocken .^Introduction . -^I;;^ T TT-V. P(l)-(5) Actoowledgments^ ; , ,, ...... P. (6) A nota on Place Ifames and Eomenclature - ^ . • ' >y . p (7) . Chapter 1,-^^ Stratigraphy, and Structure of the _ page 1 " '. i-1'^- Alston Block. , 2, . The Tertiary Uplift and Resultant. 19 jJ.:...h.:.P^^^^^SQ 9^ Block. ' : \ ^. «» ^ ^ 3. Statistical Investigations of the Upland 30 Surfaces of the Alston Block, " 4. The Intermediate Platforms of the V/ear 40 . Valley, ' . ; " . 5. The Biried Valleys of the Wear Drainage 56 System, 6, The Glaciation of,the ^aston Blookj Summary 73 _ . of former ivork. " 7, The Glacial Drifts and Retreat Deposits of . 86 the Wear Valley. , 8. The Morphology and Distribution of Overflow 100 Channels of the V/ear Valley, , . 9. _ The Glacial Retreat from the V7ear Valley and 114 the Evolution of the Late-Glacial Surfaces. "10. The Post-Glacial Evolution of the River V/ear. 123 " 11, .The Geomorphology of the Wear Valley , 135 Appendix I, Methods of Tield-Work, Survey and Compilation, (i) ,, " II. Developments in the technique and methodology (ix) of Altimetric 5*equency Sampling, " III. Index of Place Names with National Grid Co-ordinates. I. Key to detailed topographical and geological maps. 2# H.E.England. ^-inch Geological Survey (Sheet 4), 3* The Structure of the Carboniferous rocks of the iilston HLook. 4. : The £^ult Pattern of the Alston Block. 5. Alston HLock:. Drainage Pattern and Generalised Contours. 6. Projected Profiles of the Alston Block. 7. : Remnant Surfaces between 400 feet and 1000 feet above Ordnance , _ Datum., .8. The Headwaters of the River V/ear. Detailed topography. 9. The Upper Wear between Wearhead and Brotherlee. Detailed topog. 10. The Wear Valley and Vaskerley Beck near Wolsingham. " " II. The V/ear Valley between Harperley Station & Witton Park. " 12. » » » " . Escomb and Willington. Detailed topog. 13. " " " 1 . Sunderland Bridge and High Hou^all. Detailed topography, drift deposits and section, 14. The v/ear Valley between Drasside and Great Lumley, Topography. 15. " " " near Lambton Castle a Detailed topography. 16. The Browney Valley between I^lton Colliery and Stonebridge. " 17. ' 'J^e Browney-Deemess Interfluve. Detailed topography. 16. Part of the West Durham Plateau between Charlaw and Beamish. " i 19. Weardale,. U^estem Sheet. Drift Deposits, ! 20. Weardal6« Eastern Sheet. Drift Deposits and Buried Valleys. 21. The mddle Wear/Southern Sheet. " " " . i 22. The Mddle Wear,' Northern Sheet. " . " " " 23. The Wear Valley betv/een Harperley Station & Witton Park. Drift deposits,and river terraces. 24. The Post-Glacial Surfaces of. the Wear Valley.. 25. The Headwaters of the River Wear. Interfluve and Spur Profiles. .•• PLATES DT' tlAP FOLDER (Continued), . - 26,; upper. Weardale* ;.. Interfluve and Spur Profiles, 27*. 'Lower ireaxdale, Interfluve and Spur Profiles, 28.*:;^^, T^^ of the River Wear* . ... FIGURES IIT !i^T. S^ontispiece, The River Wear. Incised meander near Cocken, I. , The Rock Succession of the Alston Block and (Inside front .East Durham, • cover). 2.. ,,. Block Diagram of the Alston Block (After derrick) page 6 ..Contours of JSagnesian Limestone Base (After I£ickling) 7 4.. ,.., 13ap illustrating the River Development on the Alston 22 _ mock (After Trotter) / , . 5. The Great Limestone. Glints Crag, Ireshopebum' • 23 6. The Whin Sill. Outcrop at the cirque head of High 23 Cup Gill. 8, Erosion Surfaces in Northern England: Summary of other 25 work, 9, Superimposed Profiles of East Durham, 32 10, The Alston Block, Hypsometric Curve. • ' 33 II. The Alston Block. Altmetric ITrequency Curve and 34 Area-height curve, 12, : Area-Height curres of West Durham, 35 13, Area-Height curves of East Durhsun, 35 14, Altimetric frequency curves. East Durham. 35 15, Comparison of Altiraetric Frequency Curves of _ 38 ^ \Horthem England. 16, The 1000-foot Platform. Vievr West from Wilk»s Hill. 40 17, The West Durham Plateau. Vie\; West along the Browney- 40 Deemess Interfluve frora Lead Hill, 18, . The West Durham Plateau, View west up the BTowney . 42 valley from Lead Hill. 19, Interfluve Profiles pf the V/est Durham Plateau, 42 20, Projected profile of the Shildon Gap etc. 47 21, .I'he Wear Valley near Wolsingham 8 Sections. 53 22, View of the northern part of the Redgate Head Shelf. 53 23, prominent Shelf in the Firestone sillj Stanhopebum 54 JIGURBS IN TEXT. - . , 24, ' Kie Imried valley of the Vear between Shincliffo page 57 and Hiarbourhouse,. (After Hindson & Hopkins), * 25, The River .Wear betv/een Cocken and Chester-le-Street, , 57 ^Boring, raining and field . .. 26, .-.The Buried Valleys of the River Wear. ' f • • 64 27 ,^Longi tudinal profile.,of, the, V/ear- Teem Buried Valley ^; [ " 64 .28, The ilid<tte Wear i Sections through Biried Valleys 67 29". The Mddl© ¥ear and Team : Sections through Buried , 67 .Valleys,' • ' ' . ' • 30, The River Vear between Cocken and Ghester-le-Street, 68 Rock-floor Contours, 31, , Distribution of Indicator Erratics in Northern England 74 .(After Eastwood). 32, -. Glaciation of Northumberland and lairhaza (After Raistricfi:) 74 33,., ,}2ammocky dxif t topography, Veardalo, • 74 .I M.;, ..ilnchale . 96 35, ;;. , Cleaned section of laminated clay . 96 36,. ' « • " , " Detailed section of laminated clay 96 • 37. Glaciation of Northumberland and Durham .i Glacial Lake 100 Overflow Channels. (After Raistrick) 38. Perryhill Gapj Viev/ North from Swan House.; . 100 39. «.;; - View North-east . 104 40, ; « ' » : View South-east ' . ... 104 41. Charlaw Moor Overflow Channel, ; .; .. .104 42. ' The 320-foot Surface. View South-eaat from Kirewell Hall. 118 43. The 190-foot Surface, View South-east from Cocken . ... .118 44, The ^ifemley Col. Viev/ North-west, . „. 131 45, „ JDie ..Parnley Col. Vie^ . - ' -^^"^ FIGURES IH TEXT. I ii: • I. 46. The Fa-mley incised meander. page 131 J', I. t 47, The Lower River Terrace, i'^raley. 132 t 47. 48. 132 le-Street, 49,. The Harbourhouse Col, 133 ' 50, The Alston Block, Mean Dissection per Square Kilometre xiii BUXK DIAGRAM OF THE ALSTON BUXKCAfUP M«rrick) i- • Figure 2, INTRQDUCTIOU, This thesis has been written to summarize the results of three,year»s research. It is a detailed study of many aspects of the morphology of a sin^e ; river system, in a part of Britain which is remote from those . areas exhaustively studied by three generations of .,:„ ...S®omorpholosiata, Consequently, the evolutionary record .'..^..... appears, at present," to be most incomplete, V^heri correlation with adjoining areas cr-n be ciade, when the results of contemporary v/ork elsev/liere in iTorthem England ,V ; are available, the significance of certain landscape features may be; recognised. At present, the writer connot provide . a full account of the evolution of the River l/ear or its associated land forms. This thesis describes and discusses . certain specific problems ;^hich have arisen in consequence - [ of the general survey. The texture of this thesis is ... loosely knit, for, v/ithin its scope are many aspects of the morphological evolution of the area, iTo single tljread of evidence can be followed far enough to give any measure of continuity the different chapters. Tlie country examined during the course .' of field-v?ork lies almost entirely v/ithin the present confines of the Wer^r drainage system. This has an area of roughly ^ 500 square miles. It has not been possible to study tne yhole of the area with equal attention to detail, nor is this desirable in a tract of such varied relief, Field- .^^^ work wao curtailed during two ffaramers, in 1952, by outbrec-ks of foot-and-mouth disease, in 1954, by persistently, bad ^„ weather. Consequently, the extreme south of the ai'ea, the tributary valleys of the River Gaunlegs and Linbum, hi've only received, superficial exo.minaticn in: comparison with the \y" remainder. Plajis for much additional work were abandoned ov/ing to lack of time. For example, it has not been possible to complete the hei^t determination for the longitudinal profiles of certain tributary valleys.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wearhead Weardale Way Stanhope A689
    . s n g i s k l a W e s o r m i r p s d y 0 5 1 s d y 0 0 1 s d y 0 5 s y e l l a V l a r e n i M e h t w o l l o F 0 m 0 5 1 m 0 0 1 m 0 5 : E L A C S . l e v e l a e s e v o b a t e e f e n o h p e l e T s t e l i o T y a W e l a d r a e W k l a w e g a l l i v 2 5 4 2 s i h c i h w T A E S E P O H N R U B f o t s e w h t u o s : Y E K e h t o t s e i . r l e t n d i w n r a e v l o e o t v e l - a e s e . n o i t c e r i d y l r e t s e w a n i n r u B v d n o u o b r a g r e t w e o l e o f t n 4 e 0 k 1 a 1 t e s b i n e h e t g a l l i v e h d l T e p o h n r u B w o l l o f d n a e g d i r b e h t f o u .
    [Show full text]
  • Division Boundaries in Stanley
    SHEET 3, MAP 3 Electoral division boundaries in Stanley THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND Derwent Bridge Viaduct B ELECTORAL REVIEW OF DURHAM 6 3 1 4 Final recommendations for electoral division boundaries in the county of Durham November 2011 t rn Friarside Plantation n u B e e w d r si e ck Sheet 3 of 14 D o r J e iv R Gibside Chapel Farm Low Friarside Farm B U S T Y B This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of A N K the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. KEY Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. The Local Government Boundary Commission for England GD100049926 2011. COUNTY COUNCIL BOUNDARY PROPOSED ELECTORAL DIVISION BOUNDARY Scaife's Wood PARISH BOUNDARY PARISH WARD BOUNDARY k al W TANFIELD ED PROPOSED ELECTORAL DIVISION NAME nt L Scale : 1cm = 0.08000 km e e w H a r T e p PARISH NAME A D m GREENCROFT CP P i Y l Grid interval 1km l D B ANNFIELD PLAIN PARISH WARD N E PARISH WARD NAME A N u r S A n L N Friarside E Wood W R COINCIDENT BOUNDARIES ARE SHOWN AS THIN COLOURED LINES Low Friarside O A D SUPERIMPOSED OVER WIDER ONES. K N A B Y T S Bryan's Leap U B L e a p Gill Wood m i OA ll KFI ELD B S u r n 92 6 Leazes Hall A y Reservoir Crookgate wa ail d R F tle B 6310 RO an N ism Leazes T B D ST 6 Allott R 31 EE 4 Gdns T 310 B 6 Crookbank Farm Burnopfield Primary Crookfield Farm 2 School 9 6 A NT CE ES Cricket CR High Friarside CH Ground BIR Burnopfield Football Ground
    [Show full text]
  • DM 17 03729 FPA Copthill Cowshill, Item 5D
    Planning Services COMMITTEE REPORT APPLICATION DETAILS APPLICATION NO: DM/17/03729/FPA FULL APPLICATION DESCRIPTION: Conversion of redundant building to holiday accommodation, including extension to north. NAME OF APPLICANT: Mr John Texeira ADDRESS: Land To The North Of Graveyard Copthill, Cowshill, DL13 1AB ELECTORAL DIVISION: Weardale CASE OFFICER: Adam Williamson, Planning Officer, 03000 260826 [email protected] DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE AND PROPOSAL 1. The application site comprises a small stone building on the south side of the A689, approximately 600 metres north west of Cowshill. The site lies within the Cowshill Conservation Area, and The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). 2. This application seeks to convert the building into single bedroom holiday accommodation. This would include an extension to the northern elevation, constructed from vertical timber cladding and a curved metal roof. The access and parking arrangements would be improved and a new dry stone wall would define a curtilage around the building. 3. The application has been called to the Planning Committee by Stanhope Parish Council who object to the design and materials of the proposed extension. PLANNING HISTORY 4. There is no recent planning history for this building. PLANNING POLICY NATIONAL POLICY 5. The Government has consolidated all planning policy statements, guidance notes and many circulars into a single policy statement, the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). The overriding message is that new development that is sustainable should go ahead without delay. It defines the role of planning in achieving sustainable development under three topic headings - economic, social and environmental, each mutually dependant.
    [Show full text]
  • Tyne Estuary Partnership Report FINAL3
    Tyne Estuary Partnership Feasibility Study Date GWK, Hull and EA logos CONTENTS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 2 PART 1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 6 Structure of the Report ...................................................................................................... 6 Background ....................................................................................................................... 7 Vision .............................................................................................................................. 11 Aims and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 11 The Partnership ............................................................................................................... 13 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 14 PART 2: STRATEGIC CONTEXT ....................................................................................... 18 Understanding the River .................................................................................................. 18 Landscape Character ...................................................................................................... 19 Landscape History ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Notes and Local Details for 1:Loooo Sheets NZ26NW, NE, SW and SE Newcastle Upon Tyne and Gateshead
    Natural Environment Research Council INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES Geological Survey of England and Wales Geological notes and local details for 1:lOOOO sheets NZ26NW, NE, SW and SE Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead Part of 1:50000 sheets 14 (Morpeth), 15 (Tynemouth), 20 (Newcastle upon Tyne) and 21 (Sunderland) G. Richardson with contributions by D. A. C. Mills Bibliogrcphic reference Richardson, G. 1983. Geological notes and local details for 1 : 10000 sheets NZ26NW, NE, SW and SE (Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead) (Keyworth: Institute of Geological Sciences .) Author G. Richardson Institute of Geological Sciences W indsorTerrace, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HE Production of this report was supported by theDepartment ofthe Environment The views expressed in this reportare not necessarily those of theDepartment of theEnvironment - 0 Crown copyright 1983 KEYWORTHINSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICALSCIENCES 1983 PREFACE "his account describes the geology of l:25 000 sheet NZ 26 which spans the adjoining corners of l:5O 000 geological sheets 14 (Morpeth), 15 (Tynemouth), 20 (Newcastle upon Tyne) and sheet 22 (Sunderland). The area was first surveyed at a scale of six inches to one mile by H H Howell and W To~ley. Themaps were published in the old 'county' series during the years 1867 to 1871. During the first quarter of this century parts of the area were revised but no maps were published. In the early nineteen twenties part of the southern area was revised by rcJ Anderson and published in 1927 on the six-inch 'County' edition of Durham 6 NE. In the mid nineteen thirties G Burnett revised a small part of the north of the area and this revision was published in 1953 on Northumberland New 'County' six-inch maps 85 SW and 85 SE.
    [Show full text]
  • Geometry of the Butterknowle Fault at Bishop Auckland (County Durham, UK), from Gravity Survey and Structural Inversion
    ESSOAr | https:/doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10501104.1 | CC_BY_NC_ND_4.0 | First posted online: Mon, 11 Nov 2019 01:27:37 | This content has not been peer reviewed. Geometry of the Butterknowle Fault at Bishop Auckland (County Durham, UK), from gravity survey and structural inversion Rob Westaway 1,*, Sean M. Watson 1, Aaron Williams 1, Tom L. Harley 2, and Richard Middlemiss 3 1 James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, James Watt (South) Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. 2 WSP, 70 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1AF, UK. 3 School of Physics, University of Glasgow, Kelvin Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. * Correspondence: [email protected]; Abstract: The Butterknowle Fault is a major normal fault of Dinantian age in northern England, bounding the Stainmore Basin and the Alston Block. This fault zone has been proposed as a source of deep geothermal energy; to facilitate the design of a geothermal project in the town of Bishop Auckland further investigation of its geometry was necessary and led to the present study. We show using three-dimensional modelling of a dense local gravity survey, combined with structural inversion, that this fault has a ramp-flat-ramp geometry, ~250 m of latest Carboniferous / Early Permian downthrow having occurred on a fault surface that is not a planar updip continuation of that which had accommodated the many kilometres of Dinantian extension. The gravity survey also reveals relatively low-density sediments in the hanging-wall of the Dinantian fault, interpreted as porous alluvial fan deposits, indicating that a favourable geothermal target indeed exists in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Dales Map
    Durham Dales Map Boundary of North Pennines A68 Area of Outstanding Natural Barleyhill Derwent Reservoir Newcastle Airport Beauty Shotley northumberland To Hexham Pennine Way Pow Hill BridgeConsett Country Park Weardale Way Blanchland Edmundbyers A692 Teesdale Way Castleside A691 Templetown C2C (Sea to Sea) Cycle Route Lanchester Muggleswick W2W (Walney to Wear) Cycle Killhope, C2C Cycle Route B6278 Route The North of Vale of Weardale Railway England Lead Allenheads Rookhope Waskerley Reservoir A68 Mining Museum Roads A689 HedleyhopeDurham Fell weardale Rivers To M6 Penrith The Durham North Nature Reserve Dales Centre Pennines Durham City Places of Interest Cowshill Weardale Way Tunstall AONB To A690 Durham City Place Names Wearhead Ireshopeburn Stanhope Reservoir Burnhope Reservoir Tow Law A690 Visitor Information Points Westgate Wolsingham Durham Weardale Museum Eastgate A689 Train S St. John’s Frosterley & High House Chapel Chapel Crook B6277 north pennines area of outstanding natural beauty Durham Dales Willington Fir Tree Langdon Beck Ettersgill Redford Cow Green Reservoir teesdale Hamsterley Forest in Teesdale Forest High Force A68 B6278 Hamsterley Cauldron Snout Gibson’s Cave BishopAuckland Teesdale Way NewbigginBowlees Visitor Centre Witton-le-Wear AucklandCastle Low Force Pennine Moor House Woodland ButterknowleWest Auckland Way National Nature Lynesack B6282 Reserve Eggleston Hall Evenwood Middleton-in-Teesdale Gardens Cockfield Fell Mickleton A688 W2W Cycle Route Grassholme Reservoir Raby Castle A68 Romaldkirk B6279 Grassholme Selset Reservoir Staindrop Ingleton tees Hannah’s The B6276 Hury Hury Reservoir Bowes Meadow Streatlam Headlam valley Cotherstone Museum cumbria North Balderhead Stainton RiverGainford Tees Lartington Stainmore Reservoir Blackton A67 Reservoir Barnard Castle Darlington A67 Egglestone Abbey Thorpe Farm Centre Bowes Castle A66 Greta Bridge To A1 Scotch Corner A688 Rokeby To Brough Contains Ordnance Survey Data © Crown copyright and database right 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • St Johns Chapel Churchyard, St Johns Chapel, Weardale, Co.Durham, England
    The Weardale Churchyard Project Prepared by Ken Heatherington (Weardale Museum) & Margaret Manchester (Weardale Field Study Society) St Johns Chapel Churchyard, St Johns Chapel, Weardale, Co.Durham, England. number Inscription IN LOVING MEMORY OF/ GEORGE E. WHAN/ WHO DIED AT WHITE STONES/ JANUARY 13TH 1928/ AGED 25 YEARS/ 'TIS HARD TO PART WITH THOSE WE LOVE/ BUT PARTING DAYS MUST COME/ AND LET US SJC 001 HOPE WE MEET ABOVE/ FOR THIS IS NOT OUR HOME IN LOVING MEMORY OF/ JENNIE MARIA,/ DEARLY BELOVED WIFE OF/ RICHARD BUCKLEY SMITH,/ WHO DIED ON 8TH MARCH, 1931,/ AGED 73 YEARS./ "BLESSED ARE THE DEAD/ WHICH DIE IN THE LORD"/ SJC 002 ALSO THE ABOVE/ RICHARD BUCKLEY SMITH,/ WHO DIED ON 20TH MARCH, 1932,/ AGED 84 YEARS. SACRED TO THE MEMORY/ OF/ JOHN CRAIG/ DIED 18 MAY 1928 AGED 74/ AND/ ISABELLA CRAIG/ SJC 003 BELOVED WIFE OF ABOVE/ DIED 9 NOV 1928 AGED 81 In Loving Memroy of/ FRANCES JANE MADDISON/ died 4th March 1929 aged 56 years/ also of JOHN her SJC 004 husband/ died 4th Nov. 1930 aged 62 years IN/ LOVING MEMORY OF/ FRANCES ANNIE FORSTER/ WHO DIED 22 MARCH 1955/ AGED 62 YEARS/ AND SJC 005 JOHN GEORGE/ HER BELOVED HUSBAND/ WHO DIED 31 MARCH 1932/ AGED 43 YEARS SJC 006 IN LOVING MEMORY OF/ WILLIAM ELLIOTT/ WHO DIED FEB 10TH 1930/ AGED 76 YEARS./ "AT REST" In/ Memory/ of/ ELIZABETH HILL/ BELOVED WIFE OF STEPHEN HILL/ WHO DIED 28TH FEB 1903/ AGED 48 YEARS// ROSE ANNIE HILL/ DIED 16TH JAN 1910/ AGED 25 YEARS./ ALSO OF THE AFORENAMED/ STEPHEN HILL/ WHO DIED MARCH 14TH 1929/ AGED 76 YEARS.// ALSO OF/ RONALD BROWN/ SON OF JONATHAN BROWN AND/ ANNIE MARY HILL/ WHO DIED 14TH JUNE 1924 AGED 2 YEARS// SELINA GORMAN/ DAUGHTER/ DIED 13TH SEP.
    [Show full text]
  • River Wear Commissioners Building & 11 John Street
    Superb Redevelopment Opportunity RIVER WEAR COMMISSIONERS BUILDING & 11 JOHN STREET SUNDERLAND SR11NW UNIQUE REDEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY The building was originally opened in 1907 as the Head Office of the River Wear Commissioners and is widely viewed as one of the most important We are delighted to offer this unique redevelopment historical and cultural buildings in Sunderland. opportunity of one of Sunderland’s most important buildings, Located on St Thomas Street, it is a superb Grade II listed period building in a high profile position in the the River Wear Commissioners Building and 11 John Street. city centre, suitable for a variety of uses. UNIQUE REDEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY “One of the most important historical and cultural buildings in Sunderland.” LOCATION Sunderland is the North East’s largest city, with a population of approximately 275,506 (2011 Census) and a catchment population Sunderland is one of the North East’s most important commercial of 420,268 (2011 Census). The City enjoys excellent transport centres, situated approximately 12 miles south east of Newcastle communications linking to the main east coast upon Tyne and 13 miles north east of Durham. arterial routes of the A19 and the A1(M). Sunniside Gardens Winter Gardens Central Station Park Lane Interchange Travelodge Ten-Pin Bowling University of Casino Frankie & Benny’s Sunderland Halls of Residence Empire Nando’s Multiplex Debenhams Cinema THE BRIDGES Marks & SHOPPING CENTRE Crowtree TK Maxx Spencer Leisure Centre University Argos St Mary’s Car Park University of Sunderland City Wearmouth Bridge Campus Keel Square Sunderland Empire Theatre Travelodge St Peter’s Premier Inn Sunderland’s mainline railway station runs The property is very centrally located on the Sunderland Regeneration services to Durham and Newcastle with a corner of St Thomas Street and John Street fastest journey time to London Kings Cross of in the heart of the city centre and opposite Sunderland is a city benefitting from an extensive regeneration program, 3 hours 20 minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of the Northumberland and Durham Family History Society
    THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY Vol. 6 No. 4 July, 1981 CONTENTS Editorial .............................................................................................................. 80 The Annual General Meeting ................................................................................... 80 Treasurer's Report and Accounts .............................................................................. 81 Membership Renewal 1981/82 .................................................................................. 82 Future Programme ................................................................................................. 83 Letters to the Editor ............................................................................................... 83 A Dutch Link with Northumberland ................................................... Mrs. V. A. Corno 84 The Society of Genealogists ...................................................................... S. G. Smith 85 When the Fog Lifts ................................................................................ Alan Wright 88 Strays in Canterbury Diocese ................................................................................... 89 Northumbrians in Garrigill - 1851 .............................................................................. 90 Parish Registers and Genetics in Coquetdale ................................................................ 91 The Catchside Connection ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • County Durham Plan (Adopted 2020)
    County Durham Plan ADOPTED 2020 Contents Foreword 5 1 Introduction 7 Neighbourhood Plans 7 Assessing Impacts 8 Duty to Cooperate: Cross-Boundary Issues 9 County Durham Plan Key Diagram and Monitoring 10 2 What the County Durham Plan is Seeking to Achieve 11 3 Vision and Objectives 14 Delivering Sustainable Development 18 4 How Much Development and Where 20 Quantity of Development (How Much) 20 Spatial Distribution of Development (Where) 29 5 Core Principles 71 Building a Strong Competitive Economy 71 Ensuring the Vitality of Town Centres 78 Supporting a Prosperous Rural Economy 85 Delivering a Wide Choice of High Quality Homes 98 Protecting Green Belt Land 124 Sustainable Transport 127 Supporting High Quality Infrastructure 138 Requiring Good Design 150 Promoting Healthy Communities 158 Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change, Flooding and Coastal Change 167 Conserving and Enhancing the Natural and Historic Environment 185 Minerals and Waste 212 Appendices A Strategic Policies 259 B Table of Superseded Policies 261 C Coal Mining Risk Assessments, Minerals Assessments and Minerals and/or Waste 262 Infrastructure Assessment D Safeguarding Mineral Resources and Safeguarded Minerals and Waste Sites 270 E Glossary of Terms 279 CDP Adopted Version 2020 Contents List of County Durham Plan Policies Policy 1 Quantity of New Development 20 Policy 2 Employment Land 30 Policy 3 Aykley Heads 38 Policy 4 Housing Allocations 47 Policy 5 Durham City's Sustainable Urban Extensions 61 Policy 6 Development on Unallocated Sites 68 Policy 7 Visitor Attractions
    [Show full text]
  • Of St Cuthbert'
    A Literary Pilgrimage of Durham by Ruth Robson of St Cuthbert' 1. Market Place Welcome to A Literary Pilgrimage of Durham, part of Durham Book Festival, produced by New Writing North, the regional writing development agency for the North of England. Durham Book Festival was established in the 1980s and is one of the country’s first literary festivals. The County and City of Durham have been much written about, being the birthplace, residence, and inspiration for many writers of both fact, fiction, and poetry. Before we delve into stories of scribes, poets, academia, prize-winning authors, political discourse, and folklore passed down through generations, we need to know why the city is here. Durham is a place steeped in history, with evidence of a pre-Roman settlement on the edge of the city at Maiden Castle. Its origins as we know it today start with the arrival of the community of St Cuthbert in the year 995 and the building of the white church at the top of the hill in the centre of the city. This Anglo-Saxon structure was a precursor to today’s cathedral, built by the Normans after the 1066 invasion. It houses both the shrine of St Cuthbert and the tomb of the Venerable Bede, and forms the Durham UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Durham Castle and other buildings, and their setting. The early civic history of Durham is tied to the role of its Bishops, known as the Prince Bishops. The Bishopric of Durham held unique powers in England, as this quote from the steward of Anthony Bek, Bishop of Durham from 1284-1311, illustrates: ‘There are two kings in England, namely the Lord King of England, wearing a crown in sign of his regality and the Lord Bishop of Durham wearing a mitre in place of a crown, in sign of his regality in the diocese of Durham.’ The area from the River Tees south of Durham to the River Tweed, which for the most part forms the border between England and Scotland, was semi-independent of England for centuries, ruled in part by the Bishop of Durham and in part by the Earl of Northumberland.
    [Show full text]