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Coral Reef Conservation FEB - MARCH 17 ISSUE 32 BIONEwS BIONEWS ISSUE 32 Editor’s Letter Dutch Caribbean, February - March 2017 3 The Nature Funding projects 9 Restoring Bonaire’s dry forest 11 Great news for shark and ray With ‘Nature’ funding from the Dutch Ministry researchers will be able to monitor distribution, conservation in the of Economic Affairs and support of the local assess differences in arrival and departure of the Caribbean (SPAW-STAC) governments several projects are now running whales, and analyze the whales’ songs. to maintain and sustain nature in the Dutch 13 Tiger shark crosses thirteen Caribbean. In this issue you can find an overview We also put some attention to the finding that maritime boundaries on all projects and read about ‘Restoration certain UV-filters in sun care products are an in four weeks project of Bonaire’s dry forest’ that was recently emerging risk for Caribbean coral reefs. Recently launched by Echo. This project is among researchers from Wageningen Marine Research, 15 Listening to the Caribbean’s others of great value for the protection of the under the leadership of Dr. Diana Slijkerman, have Humpback Whales endangered parrot Amazone barbadensis. been investigating the effects of sun care products with CHAMP on our reefs. Read about their project and first For the first time tiger sharks has been tagged findings on page 17. 17 UV- filters in sun care products as with a satellite transmitter in the Dutch Caribbean. an emerging risk for Caribbean This project is part of DCNA’s “Save Our Sharks” In the Netherlands, ANEMOON has for many coral reefs project funded by the Dutch National Postcode years run successful long-term projects to Lottery. Little is currently known about the status monitor marine wildlife using an extensive 19 Volunteers will count of shark populations in Dutch Caribbean waters network of volunteers who are active citizen endangered species in and tagging studies are a pivotal first step in scientists. The Foundation hopes to set up a similar St. Eustatius (Anemoon) determining which sharks are present, where long-term project on St. Eustatius in close collabo- they can be found and most importantly how best ration with STENAPA. They already developed an 21 Sustainable Island Management to improve management and protection of these Observation Card for St. Eustatius’ marine life and students St Eustatius important apex predators. recently published a Field Guide to the Marine Life of St. Eustatius that includes data and information 22 Research Overview Other great news for shark and ray conservation in of an expedition in 2015. the Caribbean is that it was officially decided to 24 Long-term Projects overview protect eight shark and ray species under the Lastly there is an article on a new course from International Specially Protected Areas and van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Sciences 29 Monitoring overview Wildlife (SPAW) protocol. This is a major step for that gives students the chance to gain fieldwork international protection of Caribbean sharks. experience on St. Eustatius with CNSI 33 List of acronyms and Stenapa. It’s the humpback time of the year in our 34 Reports and publications Caribbean waters! After feeding in the cold Artic As always BioNews provides overviews of the waters throughout summer, humpback whales research and monitoring efforts, a list of recent 35 Calendar migrate south to the Caribbean each winter publications as well as a calendar of upcoming to breed and give birth. In this issue you can events. 36 Members and Contact read about the Caribbean Humpback Acoustic Monitoring Programme (CHAMP). With passive Happy reading! 37 References acoustic recorders throughout the Caribbean Cover photo by: © kevskoot Editor’s Letter photo by: © Hans Leijnse BioNews 32 - Content 2 3 4 5 6 ... The Nature Funding projects By Paul Hoetjes (RCN) In 2012, as part of the so-called spring agreement, The objectives of the funding were to promote: the new Dutch government coalition reserved • coral reef conservation; 10 million Euro for nature projects on the BES • sustainable use of nature, or islands as part of a 200 million Euro package for • the synergy of sustainable use of nature in nature in the Netherlands. In the end however, combination with agriculture and tourism. the coalition decided to cut this extra funding for nature, including the BES part. The new Minister Because of the way the funding was set up, only of Agriculture (=”State Secretary” of Economic Public Entities (island governments) could propose Affairs) subsequently managed to get back some projects for funding and a set amount was allo- of that funding intended for the provinces and the cated for each island. The idea was for the islands provinces agreed that a small part should also go to consult with the local stakeholders (NGOs) to to the BES islands. In April 2013 the Minister pre- identify specific projects to be proposed. In 2015 sented the “Nature Policy Plan for the Caribbean a mid-term evaluation was commissioned by the Netherlands 2013-2017” to the Dutch Parliament. Minister and this led to an extension of the end This plan included the intent to provide a one-time date of projects (originally October 2017) with two allotment of 7.5 million Euro, at that time US$ 9.8 years, taking into account the long road from pro- million, for a period of 4 years (the duration of the ject formulation, submission by the islands, review Nature Policy Plan). In September 2013 this was by the advisory commission and final approval implemented in a Ministerial Decree setting the and contracting and disbursement to the island. amount (in US$) and the objectives of this funding, The submission deadline for projects, October the criteria for eligibility and the mechanism for 2016, was not changed however, due to budgetary proposing projects. The funding was made avail- constraints. able as a special allotment for the public entities, a three-person advisory committee was appointed From the start in October 2013 till the end date in to evaluate project proposals and advise on their October 2016, a total of 22 projects were eligibility and effectiveness towards approved, 10 from Bonaire, 7 from Saba and 5 the objectives. from St. Eustatius (see table) . Photo by: © Hans Leijnse The Nature Funding Projects on Bonaire can be followed on Facebook: @NTBDN BioNews 32 - Content 2 3 4 5 6 ... SUBJECT ISLAND ORGANIZATION(S): Lead scientist(s) GOAL ACTIVITIES Create culverts, sediments traps, opening and clean- ing of channels in mangroves, build toilet facilities, STINAPA: Sabine Engel Improve biodiversity and accessibility of Lac Ecological restoration Lac Bay and South coast, clean-ups, education and outreach, natural barriers WUR: Dolfi Debrot, Klaas Metselaar Bay and South coastline of Bonaire by restoring Bonaire BON for cars to protect breeding grounds of turtles, STCB: Mabel Nava hydrological conditions, protecting biodiversity flamingos and sterns, research restoration Pink DRO: Frank van Slobbe and promoting sustainable tourism. Beach, monitoring program for evaluation of interventions. Improve entrepreneurship by creating studygroups Bonaire Agri & Aqua Business BV: for the themes agriculture, live-stock farming and Sherwin Pourier Strengthen entrepreneurship and self-reliance The sustainable agriculture and rural development tourism, stimulate sustainable tourism development, BON Wayaká Advies BV: Jan Jaap van in rural areas and agriculture (Rincon and Playa program (POP Bonaire) promote sustainable agriculture to locals and young Almenkerk Oost). people, decrease erosion by restoring dams and DRO: Frank van Slobbe making water accessible for irrigation. Recovery of habitats so they are better able to provide services for people and nature, Feral pig density assessment, pig eradication, raising Echo: Nathan Schmaltz Feral Pig Control BON improved conditions for agriculture and awareness and support, monitoring program for DRO: Frank van Slobbe increased community support for invasive evaluation of interventions . species management. Establish a strategic network of herbivore exclusion areas within which the abundance and diversity of native plants is increased. A restored dry-forest habitat across Bonaire that Increase capacity for habitat restoration through Echo: Lauren Schmaltz is better able to provide services for people and Reforestation Project BON creating a team of habitat restoration wardens and DRO: Frank van Slobbe nature in the present and; in the future through the expansion of the native plant nursery. increased resilience to climate change. Build a foundation of community support and sustainable financing, upon which island wide dry-forest habitat restoration can be achieved. Bringing the number of goats down in Slagbaai and Draw the goat population down to a manageable Washington, practice and train locals and park staff Goat eradication and control in Washington STINAPA BON level within 3 years so that the vegatation can to effective goat control, monitoring program for Slagbaai National Park DRO: Frank van Slobbe recover evaluation of interventions, developing long-term control programme, outreach and communication. The Nature Funding projects Would you like to share a news item? Please e-mail us: [email protected] BioNews 32 - Content 2 3 4 5 6 ... SUBJECT ISLAND ORGANIZATION(S): Lead scientist(s) GOAL ACTIVITIES Replant degraded reefs with nursery grown corals, Restore the shallow populations of elkhorn and support efforts to improve water quality, developing CRF Bonaire: Augusto
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