Resolving Deep Nodes in an Ancient Radiation of Neotropical Fishes in the Presence of Conflicting Signals from Incomplete Lineage Sorting Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syy085/5232148 by Bukkyo University user on 06 December 2018 Fernando Alda1,2*, Victor A. Tagliacollo3, Maxwell J. Bernt4, Brandon T. Waltz4, William B. Ludt1, Brant C. Faircloth1, Michael E. Alfaro5, James S. Albert4, Prosanta Chakrabarty1 1Museum of Natural Science, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA 2Current address: Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA 3Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 4Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA 5Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA *Corresponding author Fernando Alda University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Dpt. of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science Holt Hall, 620 E 5th St. Chattanooga, TN 70803 Phone: (423) 425-4341 E-Mail:
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[email protected] ABSTRACT Resolving patterns of ancient and rapid diversifications is one of the most challenging Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syy085/5232148 by Bukkyo University user on 06 December 2018 tasks in evolutionary biology. These difficulties arise from confusing phylogenetic signals that are associated with the interplay of incomplete lineage sorting and homoplasy.