Marquette Law Review Volume 100 Article 5 Issue 4 Summer 2017

Man Up or Go Home: Exploring Perceptions of Women in Leadership Abigail Perdue Wake Forest University School of Law

Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Fourteenth Amendment Commons, and the Law and Gender Commons

Repository Citation Abigail Perdue, Man Up or Go Home: Exploring Perceptions of Women in Leadership, 100 Marq. L. Rev. 1233 (2017). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol100/iss4/5

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized editor of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 60 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28              ͺǣͶͳ  ǤͳʹͶ͹ Š‡Ž’ˆ—Žˆ‡‡†„ƒ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡† ‡”•‹–› Š‘‘Ž‘ˆƒ™ǤŠ‡ . . . ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͵ͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͶͺ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͶͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͵Ͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͷ͸ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͹ͻ ™Š‘ƒ†‡–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͵ͷ ŽŽ‘“—›‡”‹‡•ƒ––Š‡‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͶͻ •‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǡˆ‹”•–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹ –•”‹––ƒ›‘Ž–‘ǡƒ–‡‡”‡ƒ–‘ǡ Ǥ͵͹ͳȋʹͲͳͶȌƒ†„‹‰ƒ‹Ž‡”†—‡ǡ  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͷ͹ Ƭ ƒ”–‹ Ž‡•ƒ”‹•‹‰ˆ”‘‘—” •–—†›ǡ ȗ EXPLORING  ͶͷȋʹͲͳͷȌǤŠ‡•‡’‘”–‹‘•ƒ”‡”‡’”‹–‡†

   ǯ Ǥ  Ǥ   you are female. you  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†‘‡‹ Ƭ    Ǥ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ       ǡʹͺ   ǣ „‡ ƒ—•‡    ȋ 

   Ǥ it is   If you are soft, you are too feminine. Whatever way someone finds you finds Whatever way someone If you are aggressive, you are a bitch. If you are emotional, you are PMSing. ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǡʹ͵ Whatin My First I Learned Year as a Female Startup CEO ʹǦͷͺʹ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ‡•—Ž–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ƒ†‡–‡” ‡’–‹‘•ƒ›‡ˆŽ‡ – ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ‡” ‡’–‹‘• ƒ†‡–––‹–—†‡•ƒ›‡ˆŽ‡ ––Š‡‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ‘‡ ƒ†‡–––‹–—†‡•ƒ›‡ˆŽ‡ – ‡†‡”‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‹•–‘”›‘ˆ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǤǤ˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ         ͳǦ Transforming “Shedets” into “Keydets”: An Empirical Study Examining Coeducation Coeducation Examining Study Empirical An “Keydets”: into “Shedets” Transforming  ‘ˆƒ†‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›–– ‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ•†‡•‡”˜‹‰‘‡•‘ˆ ‡†‡”‹˜‡”•‹–›ǤǤͳʹ͹͹ †”‘ ‡–”‹•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ MAN UP OR MAN UP GO HOME: ǦͶ͹           Ǥ Ǥ  Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ  Ǥ Ǥ  Ǧͺ͵ Ȃ—Šƒ‹ǡ PERCEPTIONS PERCEPTIONS WOMENOF IN LEADERSHIP   M K   ͲͲ   C Y   ȗ„‹‰ƒ‹Ž‡”†—‡‹•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡”‘ˆ‡••‘”ƒ–ƒ‡ ‘”‡•–‹˜ Ǥ  ™‹•Š‡•–‘–ŠƒŠ‡” ‘Ǧ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”•”•Ǥ‡•Ž‡›ƒ†ƒ˜‹†‘˜ƒ  Š‡‹•ƒŽ•‘‡š–”‡‡Ž›‰”ƒ–‡ˆ—Ž–‘Š‡” ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡”‡•‡ƒ” Šƒ••‹•–ƒ ƒ†ƒ”ƒŠǡƒ†‹ Šƒ‡Ž ƒ””‹‰ƒǤŠ‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡•–Š‡ ™Š‡•Š‡’”‡•‡–‡†–Š‡ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‘ Š ƒ —Ž–›‘ ‹ Š‘† Š‘‘Ž‘ˆƒ™Ǥ•–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ Ǥ Ǥ ’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ•— Šƒ•–Š‡†‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•—”˜‡›ǯ  ͵ Š‡”‡‹™‹–Š–Š‡Œ‘—”ƒŽ•ǯ’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ The Solidarity Paradox Solidarity The „‹‰ƒ‹Ž‡”†—‡ǡ Through the Lens of Gender Polarization Gender of Lens the Through  Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 60 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 60 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 60 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 M K   ‡ C Y         „‡‡ ͺǣͶͳ  —” ŽǦƒŽ‡ ͻ͹ǡͻ͹Ȃ –‹ —Žƒ” ‡”ƒ† –‹‰ –Š‡ †ƒ––Š‡ ˆ‹”•––‹‡ ”‹•‡–Š‡Ǥ  ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ Ǥͳʹͺͳ

ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ™‡  Š‡”™‘‡ Ǥ ‘›‘—•Ž› ’Žƒ ‡†—†‡” †‡”ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•    Seeing Privilege Where †DzƒŽ‡’‘™‡”dz”‡ˆ‡”–‘ ǡ͸ͺ Ǥ †ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ‘–      ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͲͶ ‘ˆ‹†‡–‹–›ˆ”‘•‘ ‹‘‡ ‘‘‹   ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͲͶ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›”‡†— ‡–Š‡‹”’‘™‡”ƒ† ‡–‡”‘•‡š—ƒŽǡ ‹•‰‡†‡”‡™‹–Š‘—–  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͻͳ 

  ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡ ͳ    ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͺͲ  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵Ͳ͸ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‘‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡‹’ƒ –‘ˆ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ ʹ   ǡ   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ       Ǥ ‡–Šƒ›Ǥ‘•–‘Ƭ‹ Šƒ‡Ž‹‡Žǡ ȋ     MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW see also ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ  Gender Polarization Gender Androcentrism ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ   ʹǦͷͺʹ ȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢ  ƒ†‡–––‹–—†‡•ƒ›‡ˆŽ‡ –‡š–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͺͷ ƒ†‡–––‹–—†‡•ƒ›‡ˆŽ‡ – ’Ž‹ ‹– ‡†‡”‹ƒ•ǤͳʹͻͶ ͵    ͳǦ  1. 2. –”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǦͶ͹ See generally        Ǥ  Ǥƒ†‡–––‹–—†‡•ƒ›‡ˆŽ‡ –‡ƒ –‹‘•–‘ ‡†‡”‘’‹‰  Ǥ  Ǧͺ͵   Š”‘—‰Š‘—–Š‹•–‘”›ǡ™‘‡‹’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”‹–›Šƒ˜‡‘ˆ–‡ ͳǤ •—•‡†Š‡”‡‹ǡ–Š‡–‡”•DzƒŽ‡‡••ǡdzDzƒŽ‡Ǧ ‡–‡”‡†‡••ǡdzƒ ʹǤ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ ͲͲ   ’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‰™‡ŽŽǦ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†‰‡†‡”‘”•Ǥ‡”Šƒ’• ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Šƒ•‘ˆ–‡„‡‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ•ƒ–Š”‡ƒ––‘ƒŽ‡’‘™ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ ƒ† –Š—• ’”‘˜‘‡† ”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡Ǥ Ž‘‰•–ƒ†‹‰ •‡š •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ† ’ƒ–”‹ƒ” ŠƒŽ •–”— –—”‡•ǡ •—„˜‡” ‹†‡–‹–‹‡•‘ˆƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ƒ†–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘ ‘’ •‘†‘‹‰ǡ–Š‡›”‡†‡ˆ‹‡‘–‹‘•‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•–‘„‡ƒŽ‡ƒ™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•–‘„‡ƒ™‘ƒǤ‹•‰‡†‡”ƒŽ‡•—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡•‹’ƒ” ƒ›ˆ‡‡Ž–Šƒ––Š‡‹”ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›‹•—†‡”ƒ••ƒ—Ž–™Š‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•—’‡”˜‹•‹‘ǤŠ‹•’‘™‡”•–”—‰‰Ž‡ ƒ„‡”‡ƒ†‹Ž›‘„•‡”˜‡ ‹”‰‹‹ƒ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› •–‹–—–‡ȋ Ȍǡ™Š‹ Š‡”‘ŽŽ‡†™‘‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‹ ͳͻͻ͹ ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• —’”‡‡ ‘—”– †‡ Žƒ”‡†  ǯ• ƒŽ •—”˜‡› ǯ••–—†‡–„‘†›ǤŠ‹•”–‹ Ž‡”‡Ž‹‡•—’‘–Š‡‡’‹”‹ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‡† –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ™‘‡ ‹ˆ‹†‹‰•”‡˜‡ƒŽ–Šƒ–Ž‹‡ƒ›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒ•ǡ•ǡƒ†‘– Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ƒ–  Ǥ ™‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†•’Š‡”‡•ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ– ƒ”‡‘ˆ– ƒ– ǡ  ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡†™‹–Šƒ•‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–ƒ†’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•––‘ƒ     ͳʹ͵Ͷ Ǥ  Ǥ  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵ ͳͳͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǤŠ‡—–Š‘”ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒŽ‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ •–ƒ–—•–‘ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‘”‹‰‹ƒ‡‡ƒ Š’‡”•‘—‹“—‡Ǥ „‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ‹œ‡†‰‹˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ•’‡ –• It Isn’t: Marginalized Masculinities and the Intersectionality Marginalized MasculinitiesItthe Isn’t: Privilege of and ƒ†‹••‹‘•’‘Ž‹ ›— ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽǤ –Š‡’‘™‡”ƒ†’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›Š‡Ž†„›ƒˆˆŽ—‡–ǡ™Š‹–‡ǡŠ †‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•™Š‘†‘‘–’‘••‡•••—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡‹†‡–‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–•‹‰ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 60 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 60 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 61 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ǥǡ Ͷ    ‹”•–

ͺǣͶͳ  –‡–‹ƒŽ  ”–™‘ Ǥ –‘™Ǥdz Žƒ–‹‰–‘  Š‡•‡š‡• ”‡••ǡƒ† ••— Šǡ  ™ƒ• ”‘ Ž‹ƒ–‡ ––ƒ‹”ƒ  ”‘ˆ‡••‘” ͷ „Ž‡–‘ˆ—ŽŽ› ǡ  ƒ•™‡ŽŽ ’ǡ•‘Ž‹†ƒ”‹–›ǡ  Ǥ ͳͲȋʹͲͲͲȌǤ  š ‡’––Šƒ–‹–ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘  ǡ   ˜‹•‹‘ǦʹͲ͵ͻȀ  –•‘„Ž‡‹••‹‘™ƒ•ǣ ͸ Š‡’”‡˜ƒŽ‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ ͵      ͳʹ͵ͷ     Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ǣ         Ǥ   A. A. of VMI History ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN      ǡ Why We Do What We Do We What Do We Why  ͹ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ     ʹǦͷͺʹ  ’’‡†‹šǤ ͳǦ    

ǦͶ͹   ƒ–ͳ͵Ǥ ƒ–ʹʹǤ ǯ• —””‡–‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹••‹‘”‡ƒ‹•–Š‡•ƒ‡‡ –‘’”‘†— ‡‡†— ƒ–‡†ƒ†Š‘‘”ƒ„Ž‡‡ǡ’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ ˜ƒ”‹‡†™‘”‘ˆ ‹˜‹ŽŽ‹ˆ‡ǡ‹„—‡†™‹–ŠŽ‘˜‡‘ˆŽ‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ ‘ˆ‹†‡–‹–Š‡ˆ— –‹‘•ƒ†ƒ––‹–—†‡•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ ’‘••‡••‹‰ƒŠ‹‰Š•‡•‡‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ •‡”˜‹ ‡ǡƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡”‹ ƒ †‡‘ ”ƒ › ƒ† ˆ”‡‡”‡ƒ†›ƒ• ‹–‹œ‡•‘Ž†‹‡”•–‘†‡ˆ‡†–Š‡‹” ‘—–”›‹–‹‡‘ˆ ‡–‡”’”‹•‡ •›•–‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ’‡”‹ŽǤ  Ǧͺ͵ .Id. .Id. . See infra .Id.  — ŠŽ‹‡‹Ž‹ ‘ƒŽŽ‡›ƒ†ƒŽŽ–”‡‡–ǡ ‹•ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž›ƒ‹ –‹ŽŽ–‘†ƒ›ǡ ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡•–Š‹•‹••‹‘–Š”‘—‰Šƒ•‹‰—Žƒ” ͷ ͸ ͵ ͶǤ  ‡ ƒ—•‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘‹•‘ˆ–‡ƒ’”‘†— –‘ˆ —Ž–—”‡ǡ‹–‹•‹’‘••‹ ͹ M K ͲͲ C Y  –Šƒ–ˆ‘•–‡”•Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ƒ†•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡†„›’Š›•‹ ƒŽ”‹‰‘”ǡ‡–ƒŽ•– ƒ—”ƒ”‘†‹‡ǡDz ‹•ƒ˜‡”›‘—–Š‡”• Š‘‘Ž‹ƒ˜‡”›‘—–Š‡” Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ˜‹Ǥ‡†—Ȁƒ„‘—–Ȁƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ȁ•—’‡”‹–‡†‡–•Ǧ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡Ȁ ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ‘‰  ƒ†‡–•Ž‹‡Ž›‡šƒ ‡”„ƒ–‡•–‡•‹‘„‡–™‡‡– ƒ– ƒ†—†‡”‹‡•‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‡ˆˆ‘”–•–‘ˆ‘•–‡”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹ƒ†—–—ƒŽ”‡•’‡ –Ǥ —†‡”•–ƒ† ƒ†‡– ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘™ƒ”† ™‘‡ ‹‡š’Ž‘”‹‰–Š‡—‹“—‡ ‘–‡š–‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡•‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•ƒ”‹•‡Ǥ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ™‹–Š‘—– ˆ ƒ”–‡‘ˆ–Š‡”–‹ Ž‡”‡ ‘—–•–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›ƒ†–”ƒ†‹–‹‘•‘ˆ ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ†ƒ”Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–’”‘’–‡†‹––‘ƒ†‹–™‘‡Ǥƒ ‘—–Ž‹‡•‘—”•—”˜‡›ǯ•‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†•—ƒ”‹œ‡•–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•”‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•‘ˆƒ†‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”‘—”ˆ‹†‹‰•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ƒ”– Š”‡‡ ‡š’Ž‘”‡• ’‘  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•—™‘”–Š›‹–”—†‡”•‹ŽŽǦ•—‹–‡†ˆ‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’™Š‘ƒ ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•‡šǡ‘––Š‡‹”‡”‹–Ǥ ͵ •–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ͳͺ͵͸„›ƒƒ –‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‰‹‹ƒ–ƒ–‡‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͵ʹǦʹȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‡ ƒ† ™‘‡Ǥ  –Š‡ƒ–‹‘ǯ•ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ–‡Ǧ•’‘•‘”‡†‹Ž‹–ƒ”›• Š‘‘ŽǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 61 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 61 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 61 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K    C Y ͺǣͶͳ    ‘—” —†‡” ˆ‘”•ǡ   ǣ ǡ ƒ† ƒ ͳ͵ ‹‰ƒ† ”‡ƒ–‡•ƒ ”–‘‡ƒ Š ˜‡ ‡†Ǥ ™‘”•‡  † Žƒ”‰‡ǡ  –‹‰ ƒ† ‡ •— Š Ž†‘™Šƒ– •‘’Š›–Šƒ–ƒ „—‹Ž–„ƒ —’ ‹–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ †‡–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ Ȁ˜‹ʹͲǤŠ– ƒ†•–‡‡ŽǤ ‡Ǥ ‡”†— ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‹”‰‹‹ƒǡ ǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍȋ‘•Ǥ ‡„‡”–Š‡•Š‘ ‘ˆ–Š‘•‡ –Š‡–‡”Dz†›‡dz‘”‹‰‹ƒ–‡• ‡‡‡™ƒ‡ǡƒ ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡  ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ‹•–‘    ͳͳ •ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ ‹‰•‘”‡“—‹”‡†ƒ••‹•–ƒ ‡ˆ”‘  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Ž†‡ ‡†‘—–dzȌǡ™Š‹ Š”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘  ͳ͹ȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ  ǯ•‡–‘”•Š‹’  ‘ˆˆ‡”ƒ†˜‹ ‡ƒ†•—’’‘”––‘ƒDz”ƒ–dz ǡ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͶͶǤ   ‡ˆ‹‹‰ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡  supra   ǡ Former Rats Remember Torturous Times at at Times Torturous Remember Rats Former ͻ

ȋ‘–Š‡” ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ Dz – ‹• ƒ ‹–‡•‡ ƒ† id.    Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     ‘–‡†•–Šƒ–‹–•†‹•–‹ –‹˜‡  ͳͲ    ‡–‡” ‹ǡ     see also  ͳʹ  ȋ  see also   Š‹Ž‡ ’”‘’‘‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‹• •‹‰—Žƒ” ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰› ͺ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ƒ–ͳͷǤ ʹͲͳ͸ȂʹͲͳ͹   Ǥǡ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ– ͸Ǣ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͶͶǤ  

 ͺͻȋʹͲͲʹȌǢ Ǥ  ‘–‡Ͷǡ supra  ʹǦͷͺʹ  supra ǡ  Id. ǡ   Ǥ    ȋ—‰ǤʹͲǡͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ ͳǦ supra    ǡ       ǦͶ͹   Ǥ   ƒ–‹“—ƒ–‡†Ǥ –—•–„‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›”‡’Žƒ ‡†™‹–Šƒ•–›Ž‡‘ˆ ƒ –Šƒ–‹•‹•’‹”‹‰ǡ›‡–‘Ž‡••†‡ƒ†‹‰Ǥ‹š–—”‡‘ˆ˜‡Ž˜‡– Š‡†‡‡ƒ‹‰ƒ††‡‰”ƒ†‹‰˜‡”„ƒŽ–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ‡™ ƒ†‡–•ƒ†ǡ ›‡–ǡ’Š›•‹ ƒŽŠ—‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–‹••ƒ†‹•–‹ ‹ƒ–—”‡ǡ‹•†‹•‰—• ”‡‹‰Š–‘„”ƒ•ǡˆ‘”‡””›Š‹‡ˆ‘ˆ–ƒˆˆ‘ ‡”‡ƒ”‡†Dz—‹ •–‡”Ž‹‰“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ‹–‡‰”‹–›ǡŽ‘›ƒŽ–›ǡ ‘‹–‡–ƒ†”‡ ‘‰ ƒƒ‹•ǡ†‘ǯ––‡ƒ”Š‹†‘™ǤdzŠ‘•‡™Š‘•—„• ”‹„‡–‘ƒ’Š‹Ž‘ ’‡”•‘•Š‘—Ž†„‡•Š‘”‘ˆŠ‹•†‹‰‹–›ƒ†’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†–Š‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹ ‹†•– •Š‘—–• ƒ† • ”‡ƒ• ‹• ƒ ƒˆˆ”‘– –‘ ’ƒ”‡–•Ǥ  › ƒ †‹• Šƒ”‰‡† –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ ‹ —Ž ƒ–‹‰”‹‰Š–ƒ†™”‘‰Ǥ ‹ –Š ‘–Š‡”• ƒ† ˆƒ–Š‡”• ™Š‘ •‡† –Š‡‹” •‘• ƒ† †ƒ—‰Š–‡”• –‘   Šƒ    Ǧͺ͵ .See . See  ͶͲȂͶͳǤ ‘”†‘ƒ˜‹‡•ǡˆ‘”‡”Š‡ƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡‘— ‹Ž‘ˆ ‹‰Š   ͳ͵ ͻǤ ƒͳͻͻ͹Ž‡––‡”’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ƒ‡š‹‰–‘‡™•’ƒ’‡”ǡ‘Ž‘‡Ž ͺǤ  ͳʹ ‹‡‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰‡Ž•‡ƒ– ǡ†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡‹••’ƒ”–ƒƒ†•–”— –—” ͳͳǤ ”ƒ• ”‹’–‘ˆ”ƒŽ”‰—‡–ƒ–Ͷǡ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒ ͳͲǤ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǡͷʹʹȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ•‡‘ˆ ǡ ͲͲ ƒ–   ’”‡••—”‡ǡ ƒ† †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ •–”‡‰–Š ‘ˆ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”Ǥ ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡• ‘˜‡” ‘‹‰ ƒ†˜‡”•‹–›ǡ –Š”‹˜‹‰ •–ƒ— ŠŽ›†‡ˆ‡†‹–ǡ‹–Šƒ•‡Ž•‡™Š‡”‡„‡‡†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ•Dz†‡‡ƒ †‡‰”ƒ†‹‰ǡdz Dz•ƒ†‹•–‹ ǡdz ƒ† Dzƒ–‹“—ƒ–‡†Ǥdz Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ™’Ǧ•”˜ȀŽ‘ ƒŽȀŽ‘‰–‡”ȀŽ‹„”ƒ”›Ȁ˜‹ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶ ǦȐȋ‡ ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡”‡ ‘—–‡†ǡDz ”‡ Dz†›‡•›•–‡dz–Šƒ–ƒ••‹‰•ƒ•‡‹‘”ǡ‘”Dzˆ‹”•– Žƒ••ƒǡdz‡–‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ Ž—†‡ ƒ •–”‹ –Ž› ‡ˆ‘” ‡† ‘‘” ‘†‡ǡ Žƒ•• •›•–‡ ’”‘‘–‡‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒ‹•ƒ†Š‘‘‰‡‡‹–›ƒ•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†‹‹–•—‹ Šƒ‹” —–•ǡƒ†‡˜‡‹–•ƒ” Š‹–‡ –—”‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹‹ •ƒ’”‹•‘ƒ† ‡ƒ”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡Žƒ ‘ˆ’”‹˜ƒ ›Ǥ ƒŽ•‘†‹•ƒ’’”‘˜‡†‘ˆ ǯ•ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡•›•–‡Ǥ VMI ƒ†‡š‹‰–‘”‡•‹†‡–ǡ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡† ǯ•ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡’‡†ƒ‰‘‰›ƒ   ͳʹ͵͸ –Š‡ ƒ„•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ’”‹˜ƒ ›Ǥ ͵ •›•–‡ǡDz†›‡dz”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡ˆ‹”•– Žƒ••ƒ‡–‘”ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘ ͻͶǦͳͻͶͳǡͻͶǦʹͳͲ͹ȌǤ ˆ‹”•– ˆ‡™ †ƒ›•ǤǤǤ –ǯ• Ž‹‡ „‡‹‰ ƒ Š‘•–ƒ‰‡ǤdzȌǢ Id. ˆ‘”‹†ƒ„Ž‡’”‘ ‡••ǤdzȌǤ ˆ”‡•Šƒǡ‘”Dzˆ‘—”–Š Žƒ••ƒǤdz ‘”ˆ‹”•–Ǧ›‡ƒ” ƒ†‡–Ǥ ˆ”‘–Š‡’Š”ƒ•‡–‘Dz†›‡‘—–dzȋƒ‹•’”‘— ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆDz–‘‰‡–ƒŽ ’—––‹‰‘–Š‡™Š‹–‡ ”‘••„‡Ž–•‘ˆƒ ƒ†‡–ǯ•†”‡••—‹ˆ‘”Ǣ†‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” ƒ†‡–Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 61 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 61 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 62 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ͳͷ ͳͺ   •‡–• ͺǣͶͳ ‡Œ‘›   –‡ǡƒ ͳ͹ ͳͺ͵ͻǤ ••†”—•  •–‹–—–‡ ”™ƒŽŽ•‘ˆ †ˆ”‘–Š‡ ’‹ –—”‡•‘ ƒ–ǡ•–‡ƒŽǡ‘” †‡“—‹’’‡† –Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ƒŽŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ „”‡ƒˆƒ•–Ǥ •–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ǤǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ˜‹Ǥ‡†—Ȁ ƒ†‡–Ǧ before  †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ ˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  ʹͲ

 Ǥ  ͳʹ͵͹     Ǥ ʹͷ  ǡ ǤǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ˜‹Ǥ‡†—Ȁƒ” Š‹˜‡•Ȁ˜‹Ǧƒ” Š‹˜‡•Ǧ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ 

 Ǥ  Dzƒ Š Žƒ••Šƒ••’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ   ʹ͸    Ǥ    ȋ ǡ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN Š‡ ‘‘”‘—”–‘ˆƒ†‡–•‹•‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ ͳͻ Š‡ ƒ†‡–•–—”–Š‡‹”„ƒ •‘–Š‡‡š‹Ž‡†•–—†‡–  ǯ••–”‘‰‡’Šƒ•‹•‘Š‘‘” ”‡ƒ–‡•ƒ—‹“—‡ ʹʹ   Š‡ ‡š’‡ŽŽ‡† •–—†‡–ǯ• ƒ‡ ƒ ‡˜‡” ƒ‰ƒ‹ „‡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ʹͶ  ʹ͵ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ– ͵͹Ȃ͵ͺǤ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͶͲǤ ƒ Š ƒ†‡–Šƒ•ƒ„‡†ǡƒ™ƒŽŽŽ‘ ‡”ǡƒ†ƒ Ž‘–Š‡•”ƒ Ǥ ʹǦͷͺʹ ͳͶ The Ratline – First YearExperience  supra  supra ǡ  ͳǦ ǡ    ƒ†‡–• ”‹•‡ ‡ƒ”Ž›ǡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰ Š‘”‡• ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” †›‡• ƒ† ǦͶ͹ ƒ– ͶʹǤ ͳ͸  ƒ–͵ͻǤ  ƒ–ͶͷǢ   ƒ–͵ͺǤ   Š‡ ‘‘”‘—”–”‡•‹†‡–ƒ‘— ‡•–Šƒ––Š‡†‹•‹••‡† ƒ†‡–     ʹͳ Ǧͺ͵ .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .VMI Honor System History System Honor .VMI  ʹͳǤ  ʹͲ ʹ͸ ʹͷ ʹͶ •‹†‡ˆ”‘–Š‡•’ƒ”•‡ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ‘–Š‡”†‹•–‹ –‹‘–Šƒ– ͳ͹ ʹ͵ ͳ͸ ʹʹ ͳͷ ͳͶ ‘–Š‡”•‹‰—Žƒ”ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹•–Š‡ Žƒ•••›• ͳͻǤ  ͳͺ M K ͲͲ C Y  –‘Ž‡”ƒ–‡–Š‘•‡™Š‘†‘Ǥǯdz  ƒ’ƒ”–‹•‹–• ‘‘”‘—”–ƒ† ‘‘”‘†‡ǡ™Š‹ Š†ƒ–‡„ƒ –‘ Š‡ˆ‹”•– Žƒ••ǡ‘”•‡‹‘”•ǡƒ”‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”’”‘˜‹†‹‰‘˜‡” ™”‹–‹‰–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰’”‘ ‡†—”‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡”ƒ–Ž‹‡ˆ‘” ’Žƒ ‘ˆ •‡ŽˆǦ‰‘˜‡”ƒ ‡ ‹ ™Š‹ Š’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•„ƒ•‡†‘ Žƒ••”ƒǤ ƒ†‡–• ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ƒ† DzŠƒ•’Žƒ ‡†’‡”•‘ƒŽ‰ƒ‹ƒ„‘˜‡’‡”•‘ƒŽŠ‘‘”ƒ†Šƒ•Ž‡ˆ––Š‡ ‹•Šƒ‡Ǥ ‹•ȏ‘”Š‡”Ȑƒ‡™‹ŽŽ‡˜‡”„‡‡–‹‘‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‘— ȏ–Š‡Ȑƒ””ƒ •ƒ‰ƒ‹Ǥdz –Š‡ ‘‘”‘†‡ƒ”‡•—„Œ‡ ––‘ƒDz†”—‘—–dz‹™Š‹ Š•ƒ”‡ƒ†„ƒ ƒ”‡„‡ƒ–‡ƒ•–Š‡†‹•Š‘‘”‡†ˆ‘”‡” ƒ†‡–‹•’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›‡š’‡ŽŽ‡ • Š‘‘ŽǤ ‘’Ž‡–‹‰•‹–Ǧ—’•ǡ’—ŽŽǦ—’•ǡƒ†ƒ•Š‘”–”—ȄƒŽŽ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ƒ†‡–••Šƒ”‡ƒ”‘‘–Šƒ–‹•Ž‡••–Šƒ͵ͲͲ•“—ƒ”‡ˆ‡‡–‹•‹œ‡ƒ ™‹–Š‘‡•‹Ǥ ͵ Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘–‡Ž‡’Š‘‡•ǡ–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘•ǡƒ‹”Ǧ ‘†‹–‹‘‹‰ǡ‘”‡˜‡ –Š‡ ™ƒŽŽǤ  ǯ• ‘‘”‘†‡ƒ‡• Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ–DzǮȏƒȐ ƒ†‡–†‘‡•‘–Ž‹‡ǡ Š‡ ƒ† ”‡–—” –‘ „‡†Ǥ —’’‡”–™‘ Žƒ••‡•ƒ†‡ˆ‘” ‡•–Š‡ ‘‘”‘†‡Ǥ ‡˜‹”‘‡– ™Š‡”‡ †‘‘”• ƒ”‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡•—ƒ––‡†‡†™‹–Š‘—–ˆ‡ƒ”‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ–Ǥ ”ƒ”‡Ž› Ž‘ ‡†ǡ ƒ† ƒ†‡–• ƒ› Ž‡ƒ˜‡ Ž‹ˆ‡Ȁˆ‹”•–Ǧ›‡ƒ”Ȁ–Š‡Ǧ”ƒ–Ž‹‡ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻǦʹ ȐȋŽƒ•– ˆƒ“•Ȁ˜‹ǦŠ‘‘”Ǧ•›•–‡ǦŠ‹•–‘”›ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵ͶǦͷȐȋŽƒ —––‡”‡†‹ƒ””ƒ •Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 62 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 62 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 62 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ” ͵͸ M K   C Y Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ƒ† –‹‘• ͺǣͶͳ  ‘—”– ͵͵ ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ† ‡‰‡• –‘ ˆƒ‘—• ‡ƒ†‘™ –‘–Šƒ–‘ˆ ‘”‡‹ƒŽ „‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡ ‘‰„”‘–Š‡” ”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ›‡ƒ”ƒ– ǡ ƒ†‡–Ǥ ƒ ƒ†‡‹‡•Ǥ –Ž‹‡ǯ•Š‡ŽŽ‹•Š vacated, ‹—–‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒǤͳͻͻͳȌǡ ǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǤ ǡ ͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǤ ͶͻͶǡͶͻͺȋʹͲͲͲȌȋDzŠ‡„”—–ƒŽ‹–›  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ –Š‡‡Ǣ•‘Ž‹†ƒ”‹–›ƒ‘‰ ƒ†‡–• aff’d aff’d  ‘–‡ͻȋŽ——•ƒ‹––ȋǮͷͺȌ ǯ  ƒŽŽƒ”•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–Ž‹‡ Š‹”† Žƒ••‡†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡ ͵Ͷ  ʹ͹   supra Ƭ   ‹ǡ ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺͻͲǡ ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺͻͲǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Saving theSaving Males: The Implications Sociological of Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡•›•–‡ǡDz•‡‹‘” ƒ†‡–• ͵Ͳ ǡͳͶ •‘Ž‘‡ŽǤ‹ Šƒ‡Ž‹••‡ŽŽǡˆ‘”‡”   see also   vacated, vacated, ͵͹  ›’‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡͶΨ‘ˆ ƒ†‡–•Ž‡ƒ˜‡†—”‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹”•–  ͵ͷ ȋ  ͶͲȂͶͳǢ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‹ Šƒ‡Ž‹‡Žǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ —”‹‰–Š‡•—„•‡“—‡– Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”– ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–͸Ǥ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ– ͶʹǤ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ– ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͶͺǤ ͵ͳ see also ʹǦͷͺʹ aff’d,  ͵ʹ  supra ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶʹ͵ǡ ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶʹʹǡ supra supra   supra ǡ ǡ ǡ  ͳǦ ǡ   ǦͶ͹ ƒ–ͳͶʹʹǢ ƒ–ͳͶʹ͵Ǥ   ʹͻ         Id.  —’Š‘Ž†‹‰ ǯ••‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡šƒ†‹••‹‘•’‘Ž‹ ›ǡ–Š‡‹•–”‹ – Ǧͺ͵ .Id. .Id. .Id. . Virginia . Virginia ʹͺ  ʹͺ ʹͻ ͵Ͳ ͵ͳǤ  ͵͹Ǥ  ͵ʹ Š‡›‡›•–‡ˆ—”–Š‡”•‡–• ƒ’ƒ”–Ǥƒ Š”ƒ–‹•ƒ••‹‰‡†ƒ ͵Ͷ ‡”Šƒ’•–Š‡‘•–•ƒŽ‹‡–ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹•–Š‡‹ ʹ͹Ǥ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’ǤͳͶͲ͹ǡͳͶʹʹǦʹ͵ȋǤǤ ͵͵Ǥ  ͵ͷǤ  ͵͸Ǥ  ͲͲ  ͺͻͲȋͶ–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻʹȌǡ ƒ ˆ”ƒ–‡”‹–› ‘” Ž‘•‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Šƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒŽǡ‡–‘”‹‰”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š”ƒ–•™Š‘’‡”ˆ Š‘”‡•dzˆ‘”–Š‡Ǥ Žƒ••ƒ‡–‘” ƒŽŽ‡†ƒDz†›‡Ǥdz ”ƒ–•Ǥ ‘„•‡”˜‡†–Šƒ––Š‡›‡›•–‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡•ƒ•‡•‡‘ˆŽ‘›ƒŽ–›ƒ ”ƒ–•ǡDz ”‡ƒ–‡•ƒ ”‘••Ǧ Žƒ••„‘†‹‰ȏǡȐƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ‘†‡Žˆ‘ ƒ†•—’’‘”–Ǥdz ™‘—Ž† Žƒ–‡” ‘ Ž—†‡ǡ Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ †‡‰”‡‡‹’‘•‡† ƒ† Šƒ”•Š‡•• –Š”‘—‰Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ Žƒ•••›•–‡Ǥdz •›•–‡ ‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‘Ž› –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ’‡‡ ‘ˆ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ǡ ˆ”‡“—‡– ’—‹•Š‡–•ǡ ƒ† —•‡•—’’‘”–†‡•‹”‡†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•Ǥdz ‘ˆ ’”‹˜‹Ž ‹ Ž—†‡Dz‹†‘ –”‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒ–”‡ƒ–‡–ǡ”‹–—ƒŽ•ǤǤǤ ˆ‘—”–Š Žƒ••‡™Š‘—•–‡†—”‡–Š‡ƒ–Ž‹‡Dzƒ”‡ ƒŽŽ‡†Ǯ”ƒ–•ǯ ™‡‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–Ž‹‡ǡƒ†ʹͷΨ™‹–Š†”ƒ™„›–Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–™Š‹ Š‹•‘”‡–Šƒ–™‹ ‡–Š‡ƒ––”‹–‹‘”ƒ–‡‘ˆˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ•‡”˜‹ ‡  ͳʹ͵ͺ ›‡ƒ”ǡȏƒ†Ȑ•—’‡”˜‹•‹‰–Š‡”ƒ–„”‡ƒ‘—–ǤǤǤǤdz ͵ Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ–Ž‹‡Šƒ•„‡‡ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†ǡƒ› —””‡–•–—†‡–• ƒŽ—‹ Žƒ‹–Šƒ––Š‡›ˆ‘”‰‡Ž‹ˆ‡Ž‘‰ǡ‹”‘ Žƒ†„‘†•‹–Š‡ƒ‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‰ƒ‹†‹••‘Ž—„Ž‡•‡•‡‘ˆ•‘Ž‹†ƒ”‹–›ƒ‹ ƒ–Ž‹‡ǡƒ•‡˜‡Ǧ‘–Š•›•–‡‘ˆ‹–‡•‡Šƒœ‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ‹•–‘„” ‡ƒ Š•–—†‡–ǯ•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†”‡„—‹Ž†Š‹‘”Š‡”‹–‘ƒ  ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡•›•–‡‹’Žƒ–•ƒ†‡‡’Ž›ˆ‡Ž–„‘†‹‰ƒ‘‰‹•‹–‡•‡ƒ†Ž‘›ƒŽ–›‘ˆƒŽ—‹‹•ˆ‹‡” ‡ǤdzȌǤ the Virginia Military Institutethe and Citadel ”ƒ–‹•Ǯ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›–Š‡Ž‘™‡•–ƒ‹ƒŽ‘‡ƒ”–ŠǤǯdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 62 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 62 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 63 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ͵ͻ  ˜‡  ‘˜‡ ͺǣͶͳ  ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›ǡ Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ TheRat ‡”Šƒ’• • ‡“—ƒŽŽ› ‡Ž’‘–Š‡”• dz•–—†‡–•  ‡Žˆ ‘–”‘Žǡ ‡ǡƒ‹•–‘ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡• Ͷ͵ ‘™’‡”•‘ƒŽ Ͷʹ ‘‘–ˆƒŽ–‡”Ǥ  †‡‡†ǡ ͶͲ •ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ  ǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǤ ͶͶ aff’d Œ—•–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ†‹––‡† ‡–Š‹‰ƒ„‘—–›‘—”•‡ŽˆǤ†›‘—  ͳʹ͵ͻ  ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺͻͲǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  vacated,     ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   ͵ͺ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–͵ͻǤ ʹǦͷͺʹ   ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶʹ͸Ȃʹ͹Ǥ ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶʹͳȂʹʹǡ supra Ͷͷ  ͳǦ ǡ  ǦͶ͹ ƒ–ͳͶʹ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͳͶʹ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͶʹǤ     Ž‹‡–‘–Š‹ Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›†‹••‡ –•–Š‡›‘—‰•–—†‡––Šƒ– ‘‡•‹–Š‡”‡ǡ‹†‘ˆ’—ŽŽ•Š‹ƒ’ƒ”–ǡƒ†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ •–”‡••ǡ‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰–Šƒ–‰‘‡•‘‹–Šƒ–‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡ™‘—Ž† –‡ƒ Š Š‹ –‘ ‘™ ‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ ƒ„‘—–‘™•Š‘™ˆƒ”Š‡ ƒ‰‘™‹–ŠŠ‹•ƒ‰‡”ǡŠ‡‘™•Š‘™ Š‹•‡ŽˆǤ  ‡ –”—Ž› — ŠŠ‡ ƒ–ƒ‡—†‡”•–”‡••ǡŠ‡‘™•Š‘™— ŠŠ‡ ƒ –ƒ‡™Š‡Š‡‹•–‘–ƒŽŽ›–‹”‡†ǡŠ‡‘™•Œ—•–‡šƒ –Ž›™Šƒ–Š‡ ƒ†‘™Š‡Š‡‹•’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›‡šŠƒ—•–‡†ǡŠ‡ˆ—ŽŽ› —†‡”•–ƒ†• Š‹•‡Žˆ ƒ†‘‡–Š‹‰ –Š‹‹•–Š‡ƒ‹•–ƒ›‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ –Š‹ Š‹• Ž‹‹–•‡˜‡”› ƒ–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ˜‡•–Š‡”‡‘™•ƒ‰”‡ƒ–†‡ƒŽƒ„‘—– ƒ† ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‹•Š—ƒ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›–‘†‘–Š‹‰•—†‡”ƒŽŽ‹†•‘ˆ†—”‡•• ƒ†•–”‡••Ǥ ™Š‹ Š‡˜‡”›”ƒ–—•–‡‘”‹œ‡ƒ† ƒ””›ƒ–ƒŽŽ–‹‡•ǡ Ǧͺ͵ .Id. . Virginia .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . Virginia Ͷͳ ǡ  Ͷͷ ͶͶ Ͷ͵ Ͷʹ Ž–Š‘—‰Š ‡˜‡”ƒ‹‡†–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ†‹”‡ –’‹’‡Ž‹‡–‘–Š‡ ͶͳǤ  ͶͲ ͵ͺ ͵ͻ M K ͲͲ C Y   ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡDzŠ‡›•–”‡– Š›‘—ƒ†•–”‡– Š›‘—ǤǤǤǤ‘—Ž‡ƒ”•‘ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘ƒ†ƒ–‘ˆƒ†‡–•ƒ– ǡ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǣ ͵  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡š’‡”–’‡†ƒ‰‘‰›ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›–Š‡ƒ–Ž‹‡ǡ›‡›•–‡ǡƒ†Žƒ••›•– ‘Ž‘‡Ž ‘Š ƒŽ–‡” —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡••ƒŽ‹‡––‘ ‘„ƒ–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǣƒ‡Ž›ǡ• ‹’Ž‡›ǡ  ǯ• ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹ •‡Žˆ†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡ǡƒ†–Š‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆ–Šƒ–›‘——•–•—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡›‘—”†‡•‹”‡•ƒ†™‡ŽŽǦ„‡‹‰–‘–Š‡‰‘‘†‘ˆ–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡—‹–Ǥ —•—”’”‹•‹‰Ž›ǡ‘‡–”‹ƒŽ‡š’‡”–‘’‹‡†–Šƒ– –ƒ‡•Dzƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡  ‡’Ž‘›•‹Ž‹–ƒ”›–”ƒ‹‹‰–‘‹•–‹ŽŽ˜ƒŽ—‡•–Šƒ–‹–„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’‹„‘–Š‹Ž‹–ƒ”›ƒ† ‹˜‹Ž‹ƒ Bible ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡™‡ŽŽ’”‡’ƒ”‡†–‘„‘–Š‘˜‡” ‘‡ƒ†˜‡”•‹–›ƒ†–‘Š ‘˜‡” ‘‡‹–Ǥ ”ƒ–•–‘ƒ„ƒ†‘‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹•Ǣ‹–ˆ—”–Š‡”•–ƒ–‡•ǡDz‘‘–“—‹–Ǥ ƒ† –Š”‘—‰Š Šƒ”ƒ –‡” †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡ ’”‘†— ‡•ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• †‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™‹–Š •‡ŽˆǦ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ„ ƒ† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”Ǥ ƒ Š –‹‡ ›‘— ƒ”‡ •‡– „ƒ  Šƒ”‰‡ ˆ‘”™ƒ”† ‡˜‡ Šƒ”†‡”Ǥdz ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡„‘†•–Šƒ–Žƒ•–ƒŽ‹ˆ‡–‹‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ„‘—––Š‡‘Ž› •‹ŽŽ‹‡••‘ˆ‹–ƒŽŽǤdzȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 63 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 63 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 63 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ǡ ǡ Ǥǡ › ‡Ǥ ͷͲ ͷ͵ M K   Ž‹‘  C Y

 ͺǣͶͳ ™‡”‡  ‡”•Ǥ     ‰”ƒ–‡ˆ—Ž –ƒ‘ˆƒ› ‹”‰‹‹ƒǤ Ǥ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡•–‘  •‘ ǯ• ‰Ž‡Ǥ ‘Ψʹ  ǡ ͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷ Ǥǡ   ˆ–Š‡•‡ǡƒ– ˆ‘”‡”ǤǤ ǡ  †‡ˆ‡†–Š‡‹” Ͷͻ  aff’d  Ͷ͹ Id. ͷͳ  Ǥ  –ƒˆˆ‘ˆ–Š‡ǤǤ”›ǡ ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸Ǧ •‡Ž˜‡•‹–‘–Š‡Ž—‹ ˜‹•‹‘ǦʹͲ͵ͻȀ „—†‰‡–Ǥ ‘‰”‡••‹‘ƒŽ ‘Ž†‡†ƒŽƒ† Ž—‹Ǧƒ†Ǧ ǡ  ™Š‹ ŠŠ‡‹•’‡”Šƒ’•‘•–™‡ŽŽǦ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†‡––‘Š‹ƒǡƒ†  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ʹͷǤͻ‹ŽŽ‹‘ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰̈́ͻ‹ŽŽ‹‘ †‡ ƒ†‡Žƒ–‡”ƒ†–Š‡ Ž—‹ Š‡–‹‡–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–ƒ‘—–‘ˆƒ› —‡•‘Ž˜‡–‘‡Ǥdz George C. Marshall Jr Marshall C. George †‡‡†ǡ•‹ ‡ͳͺͶʹǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳ͵ǡͻͷͶ  ǡ   ƒŽ—‹ ‹ ‹”‰‹‹ƒ Š‘Ž† ƒ ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺͻͲȋͶ–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻʹȌǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Ͷͺ    vacated,   Ž‘‰™‹–Š™‡ƒŽ–Šǡ ƒŽ—‹ƒŽ•‘›‹‡Ž† ȋ  ͷʹ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͳͷǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ƒ—ƒŽƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘” Š‹‡ˆƒ‘‰–Š‡ƒ”‡ ‹˜‡Ǧ–ƒ””› ‡‡”ƒŽ Ͷ͸ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW •‘ˆ–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹”‰‹‹ƒ ‘–”‹„—–‡†̈́ͻ‹Ž supra  Id. ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Washington Post  ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–͹Ǥ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͺͻǤ  ‘—ƒ›‡Šƒ–‡˜‡”‘ ʹǦͷͺʹ ƒ–ͳͶǡ͵ͶǤ –ƒŽ•‘„‘ƒ•–‡†ƒ̈́ͺ͸Ǥ͹‹ŽŽ‹‘‡†‘™‡–ǡ™Š‹ Š  ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶʹ͹ǡ supra  supra Id. ǡ  ͳǦ ǡ  ǦͶ͹ ƒ–͵ͳǤŠ‡†ƒ›ƒˆ–‡”‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‹‘–Š‡ˆ‹”•– Žƒ••‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†–Š‡ ƒ–ͳͶʹ͹Ǥ     Ǧͺ͵ . Virginia .Id. . Do We What Do We Why .Id. . Alumni Institute Famous Virginia Military  Ͷͻ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡„‘†•ˆ‘”‰‡†ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•‹•–‹ŽŽ‡†ƒ– ǡ ͷʹ Ͷ͸ ‡”Šƒ’•ˆ‘”–Š‹•”‡ƒ•‘ǡ Šƒ•’”‘†— ‡† ‘—–Ž‡••Ž‡ƒ†‡”•™Š‘ ͷͳǤ  ͷͲ ͷ͵Ǥ  Ͷͺ Ͷ͹Ǥ ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ™ƒ•ƒˆ‹˜‡Ǧ•–ƒ””›‰‡‡”ƒŽ™Š‘•‡”˜‡†ƒ•Š‹‡ˆ‘ˆ ͲͲ  ƒ •‘” ŠȄdz ™‘–Š‡‘„‡Ž‡ƒ ‡”‹œ‡‹ͳͻͷ͵Ǥ‡––Š‡ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡–ˆ‘” ‘™‹•ƒ—–Š‘”‹‰–Š‡ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽŽƒǤ ƒŽ—‹ƒ”‡‹ ”‡†‹„Ž›•—’’‘”–‹˜‡ǡ„‘–Šˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ†‘–Š‡”™‹• ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ ‡Œ‘›•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡•–‡†‘™‡–•’‡” ƒ’‹ ’—„Ž‹  ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ‹ ‡”‹ ƒǤ Dz’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‡†™‘”‘ˆ ‹˜‹ŽŽ‹ˆ‡dzƒ†Dz”‡ƒ†›ǤǤǤ–‘ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ”ƒ‡”Ǥ ‘ȀŽ‹•–Ȁˆƒ‘—•Ǧ˜‹”‰‹‹ƒǦ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›Ǧ‹•–‹–—–‡Ǧƒ •–—†‡–•Ȁ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǫ˜ƒ”αʹƬ—–̴‡š’‹†αͳ͸ͶͳͺͺʹͳǦ ͳ͹ͻǤ’ Ͷš ͺŒ•™ǤͳƬ—–̴”‡ˆ‡””‡”αŠ––’•Ψ͵Ψʹ Ψʹ ™™™Ǥ‰‘‘ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ Ͷ͹Ǧͺ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Ǥ ‘Ȁ’‡‘’Ž‡Ȁ‰‡‘”‰‡Ǧ Ǧƒ”•ŠƒŽŽǦŒ”ǦͻͶͲͲͳͳͲ ȏŠ ̈́͸͸ǡͲͲͲ’‡”‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ͳǡ͵ͲͲ ƒ†‡–•–Š‡•–—†›‹‰ƒ– ǡƒ–– ’—„Ž‹  ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡‹‡”‹ ƒǤ  ƒŽ—‹Šƒ˜‡•‡”˜‡†‹–Š‡ƒ”‡†ˆ‘” ‡•†—”‹‰™ƒ”–‹‡Ǥ ƒ—ƒŽŽ›–‘ ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘’”‹•‡†”‘—‰ŠŽ›͵ͷΨ‘ˆ ǯ•‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ™Š‹ Š„‡ ƒ‡–Š‡‘ ‹‡–›‘ˆ–Š‡Ž—‹ƒ ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘‹ͳͻͳͻǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ˜‹Ǥ‡†—Ȁƒ„‘—–Ȁƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ȁ•—’‡”‹–‡†‡–•Ǧ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡Ȁ  ͳʹͶͲ ͵ ‡ ”‡–ƒ”›‘ˆ–ƒ–‡ǡ‡ ”‡–ƒ”›‘ˆ‡ˆ‡•‡ǡ’‡ ‹ƒŽ‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜ ”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‡”‹ ƒ‡†”‘••Ǥ ͳͻͶ͸ǡŠ‡”‡ ‡‹˜‡†–Š‡ Š‡•‡‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡••‡‡‹‰Ž›‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ›–Š‡“—‘–‡–Šƒ–•–‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ‹  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ‡‘”‰‡ Ǥ ƒ––‘ǡ •‘Ž†‹‡” ƒ† •–ƒ–‡•ƒ ‡‘”‰‡ ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– •‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ ƒ† ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‹  ȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ Ž‡ƒ•– ͳͲǡʹ͵͵ ™‡”‡ ‘‹••‹‘‡† ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•ǡ ƒ† ͳʹͺ ™‡”‡ ˆŽƒ‰ ‘ˆˆ‹ ––‘”‡› ‡‡”ƒŽ ‘ Žƒ”ǡ‘Ž‡ƒǡƒ†’”‘†— ‡”‡Ž”‘‘•Ǥ • —Ž’–‘” ‘•‡• œ‡‹‡Žǡ ƒ –‘” ƒ„‡ ‘—–”›‹–‹‡‘ˆ’‡”‹ŽǤdz ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ™ƒ•‘Ž›̈́͸ǡͲͲͲǡƒ•‘ˆͳͻͻͲƒ†ͳͻͻͳǡ ‡Œ‘›‡†ƒ„—†‰‡–‘ˆ̈́ ˆ”‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸Ͷ͹Ǧ͹ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 63 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 63 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 64 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28     Š‡‹” ͸Ͳ inter inter ͺǣͶͳ    see also ǡ͵Ͷ͹ ͷͷ •‹‰Ž‡Ǧ ‰–Šƒ– Ž› ƒ‡ ‡ ‘—•‡ ͺ͸Ǣ  Žƒ—•‡‘ˆ ‡Ž›Ž‘›ƒŽ Žƒ™ˆ‹”•ǡ •›•–‡Ǥ ƒ–•‹ˆ‘”‹‰ ’‡”‹––‡†–Š‡ †„‘ƒ•–ǡ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ– Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”– ͸ͳ supra  ǡ ǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǤ‡ ƒ—•‡  ‡Ǧ•‡šƒ†‹••‹‘•’‘Ž‹ ›Šƒ† ‘Šƒ”†‡˜‹†‡ ‡ǡƒ•‹†‡ˆ”‘ ›‹–Š‡–™‘›‡ƒ”•’”‹‘”–‘–Š‡ ‹ –—”‡ˆƒ‹”Ž›“—‹ Ž›ǡdzƒ†DzŠ‡” aff’d ƒ†‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ ǯ•ƒŽ—‹‹   •‹Š‹•„‹†ˆ‘””‡‡Ž‡ –‹‘‹ͳͻͻʹǤ  ͳʹͶͳ Id. ͳͳǢ ™Š‘ ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒ  ͷ͹    ”‡•’‘•‡ǡ –Š‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• ͷͺ ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺͻͲǡ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ– Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ At War: Narrative Tacticsthe Citadel in and VMI   supra ǡ   ‘—–‡”‡†–Šƒ–ƒ†‹––‹‰™‘‡ vacated,   ͷͻ  B. U.S. v. Virginia   ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ǤʹͶ͹ǡʹ͸ͶȋͳͻͻͷȌȋ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡›‘—‰™‘ƒ™Š‘•‡Ž‡––‡” Ǥ Ǥͳȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ   Šƒ–ƒŽŽ Šƒ‰‡†™Š‡ †‡‹‡†ƒ†‹••‹‘–‘ƒ ǯ   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ͷ͸ Ǥ  ƒŽ‘”‹‡Ǥ‘Œ†‹ǡ  ʹǦͷͺʹ   Ǥ ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶ͵͸Ǥ ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷʹ͵Ǥ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›•‡–Ž‡––‡”•–‘ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ǡ͹͸͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͶ͵͸ǡ  The Search for Citizen-Soldiers: Female Cadets and the Campaign against the the against Campaign the and Cadets Female Citizen-Soldiers: for Search The ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷʹ͵Ǥ ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷʹ͵Ǣ ǤǤǦǤǤ  ͳǦ  Ǥ  †‡‡†ǡ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ–Š‡‘”‹•–•™‘†‡”‡†™Š›–Š‡—•Šƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ǦͶ͹   ƒ–ͷͶͲǤ  –™ƒ•‘•—”’”‹•‡–Š‡–Šƒ– ƒŽ—‹‘„‹Ž‹œ‡†–‘†‡ˆ‡†–  Virginia Virginia ǡͳͻ Virginia ͷͶ Ǧͺ͵ .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See generally . Virginia . Virginia ǡ͵Ͳ  ǡ–™‘ ‘‰”‡••‡ǡ–™‘•–ƒ–‡•‡ƒ–‘”•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”•’‡ƒ‡”‘ˆ–Š ͷͶ  ™‘–Š‡ˆ‹”•–„ƒ––Ž‡„—–—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›Ž‘•––Š‡™ƒ”Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š‹–™ƒ•™‡ŽŽ‘™–Šƒ– ™ƒ•ƒ•‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡š‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ͷͷǤ  ͷͻ ͸Ͳ ͸ͳ ͷͺ ͷ͹ ͷ͸Ǥ  M K ͲͲ ƒ–ͻͲǤ C Y  –Š‡ ‘—”–‡‡–Š ‡†‡–Ǥ ‘ˆ‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡•ǡ–Š‡ƒƒ‰‹‰’ƒ”–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•–™‘„‹‰‰‡•– ƒ†—‡”‘—•‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ‹•–•ƒ†‹˜‡•–‘”•ǡƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‘ƒ”‡ˆ‹‡” –‘ Ǥ  ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ —•–‹ ‡–‘’—”•—‡–Š‡Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‰‹˜‡–Š‡’‘™‡” ‹”‰‹‹ƒ’‘Ž‹–‹ •ƒ†—•Šǯ•‡‡†ˆ‘”‹”‰‹‹ƒǯ•‡Ž‡ –‘”ƒŽ˜‘–‡ Id. ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ DzǮ†‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹ˆŽ—‡–‹ƒŽ’‘•‹–‹‘•ǯdzƒ ͵ ™‘‡‹“—‹”‡†ƒ„‘—–ƒ†‹••‹‘–‘ „‡–™‡‡ͳͻͺͺƒ†ͳͻͻͲǤ ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ —•–‹ ‡•—‡†–Š‡‘‘™‡ƒŽ–Š‘ˆ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡƒŽŽ‡‰‹  ǯ•ƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡ƒ†‹••‹‘•’‘Ž‹ ›˜‹‘Žƒ–‡†–Š‡“—ƒŽ”‘–‡ –‹‘ „‡Ž‘˜‡†ƒŽƒƒ–‡”™Š‡‹–•ƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡ƒ†‹••‹‘•’‘Ž‹ ›‡˜‡–—ƒŽ —†‡”ƒ––ƒ Ǥ alia ”‡•’‘†‡†–‘‘‡Ǥ Litigation •’ƒ”‡†–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ǯ‹–‡”‡•–‹ †”‘’’‡†‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡’ ™‘—Ž††‡•–”‘›–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™‘‡•‘—‰Š––‘‡Œ‘›ƒ†–Šƒ– •‡š‡†— ƒ–‹‘„”‘—‰Š–†‹˜‡”•‹–›–‘‹”‰‹‹ƒǯ•’—„Ž‹ —‹˜‡”•‹–› ƒ‘›‘—• ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Š‹‰Š • Š‘‘Ž •–—†‡– —Ž‹‡––‡ƒ››‡ǡ Virginia Military Institute—United States CommonwealthVirginia, v. 471Va. 852 (W.D. F. Supp. of 1994) ‘’Žƒ‹– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ––‘”‡› ‡‡”ƒŽǤ ‹†‡–‹–›™ƒ•‡˜‡”†‹• Ž‘•‡†‹ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–‘’‹‹‘•dzȌǤ Šƒ†‡˜‡”ƒ––‡’–‡†–‘”‡ ”—‹–™‘‡ƒ† ǯ•™‡ŽŽǦ‘™•‹‰Ž Ž‹‡Ž›’”‡‡’–‡†‘•–™‘‡ˆ”‘ƒ’’Ž›‹‰ǡ–Š‡”‡™ƒ•Ž‹––Ž‡‘” –Š‡‹“—‹”‹‡•ǡ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰™‘‡ǯ•‹–‡”‡•–‹ƒ––‡†‹‰ Ǥ –Š‡–Šƒ– ™ƒ••‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡š„—–Šƒ†ƒ†‘’–‡†ƒ‘Ǧ”‡•’‘•‡’‘Ž‹ Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 64 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 64 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 64 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 Š Ǥͷ M K   –‡† C Y ‡ǯ• ͺǣͶͳ  —”• ‘ˆ ‹–‡† ‘˜ƒ–‹‘  ‹ ‘ˆ ǯ• Ȍƒ–ƒ”› –Š‡  ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ǡ ‘—”– †‡‹‡† ›”‡Œ‡ –‡† ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ dzȌ˜ƒ ƒ–‡† •ǡ•‹šŠ‘—”•‘ˆ „‡” ‘ˆ  ǯ• ‡ƒ”Ž›    ƒ†‡–•–‘‘ ͹Ͳ ͸͹ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͲǤ DzŠ‘—‰Šƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‹‰  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ͸ͻ –ƒ–‡•ǡͷͲͺǤǤͻͶ͸ȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǤ supra  ǡ   ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͲǤ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ supra  ǡ  ‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡˜ƒ•–‡••‘ˆ ǯ•  ͸ͷ      ȋ   ‹˜‘Ž˜‡†ƒ•–—†‡–Ǧ”—ǡ‘‡Ǧ™‡‡ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͸ͺ Ȅ†‹•–‹ –‹‘• –Šƒ– —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž› ’”‘˜‡† ˆƒ–ƒŽǤ  ‹”•–ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ͹ͳ   ͸͸ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ʹͲ͵Ǥ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ʹͲʹǢ ‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‹” —‹–ƒ ‡’–‡†–Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”–ǯ• ʹǦͷͺʹ ͸ʹ ͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷʹͶǤ  –Š‡ ‘—”–Š‹” —‹–‘ˆˆ‡”‡† –Š”‡‡‘’–‹‘•ǣƒ†‹–™‘‡ǡ supra supra  ͳǦ ǡ ǡ  ͸͵  ǦͶ͹ ͸Ͷ ƒ–ͷʹͷǤ  ƒ– ͷʹͷȂʹ͸Ǥ  Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‹• †‡ ‹•‹‘ ™ƒ• ƒ’’‡ƒŽ‡†ǡ –Š‡ —’”‡‡   ƒ–ʹͲͷǤ ƒ–ʹͲͶǤ     Ǧͺ͵ .Id. .Id. . Virginia, .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id.  ͸͵ ͸Ͷ ͸ͷǤ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†‡– ‘ˆ ƒ”› ƒŽ†™‹ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ Šƒ† „‡‡ ƒ ‡ ͸͹Ǥ  ͸͸Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘–‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ƒŽ•‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡†ˆ”‘   Š‘•‡–Š‡Žƒ––‡”Ǥ ‡’–‡„‡”‘ˆͳͻͻ͵ǡ–Š‡  ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ ͸ʹ  „‡ ƒ‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹‡’–‡„‡”‘ˆͳͻͻͶǤ ͹ͳ ͹Ͳ ͸ͻ ͸ͺ ͲͲ  ’”‘‰”ƒǤ ‹ŽŽ‹‘ǡƒ• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’‡†‘™‡–‘ˆ̈́ͷͲͲǡͲͲͲǡƒ†ƒ„—‹Ž†‹‰”‡ ˆ—†‘ˆ̈́ͷͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‘–Š‡” ™ƒ›• ‡”–‹‘”ƒ”‹‹ƒ›ͳͻͻ͵Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› •–‹–—–‡˜Ǥ‹–‡† ‹••‹‘–—†›‘‹––‡‡”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘—” Š‘—”• ‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ ƒ† ‹–‡”•Š‹’•Ǥ –Š”‡‡ Š‘ ˆ‹†‹‰–Šƒ– ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘™‘—Ž†Dzƒ–‡”‹ƒŽŽ›ƒˆˆ‡ –ȏȐdzƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ ƒŽ†™‹‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ǡƒˆ‘—”Ǧ›‡ƒ”™‘‡ǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡–Š‹”–›‹Ž‡•‘”–Š ƒ’—• ‹ ‡š‹‰–‘ǡ ‹”‰‹‹ƒǤ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Š‡‹”‰‹‹ƒ‘‡ǯ• •–‹–—–‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ȋ  ‡†‘™‡–ǡ‘‡’–‡„‡”ʹͷǡ–Š‡ ‘ƒ”†ƒ†  ‘—†ƒ–‹‘˜‘ –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡   ™‹–Š ƒ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ‡†‘™‡– ‘ˆ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ̈́ͷ ˆ‘”ˆ‡‹–’—„Ž‹ ˆ—†‹‰ǡ‘”‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Šƒ ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ǡ’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž™‘ ™‹Ž†‡”‡•• ’”‘‰”ƒǡŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ‘‘” ’”‘‰”ƒ‹‰ǡ ›•–‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ”‡“—‹”‡†•–—†‡–•–‘ ‘’Ž‡–‡‘„•–ƒ Ž‡ ‘—”•‡•Ǥ ‘—‹–› ‘ˆ‹†‡ ‡Ǧ„—‹Ž†‹‰ ’”‘‰”ƒǡ •‡”˜‹ ‡ ™Š‹ ’”‘Œ‡ –•ǡ –Šƒ–•–—†‹‡••Š‘™‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡–‡†‡†–‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™Ǯ‹–‡”ƒ –‹˜‡ǯŽ ‘†‡Ž•ƒ†‡ǮŠ‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ ƒŽǯ‘†‡Ž•ǡ–Š‡ ’Žƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ Ǯ–Š‡˜‹‡™–Šƒ––Š‡‘†‡Ž• ƒ‘Ž›„‡‰‡†‡”•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Ǥǯdz  ͳʹͶʹ —’Š‡Ž†  ǯ• ƒ†‹••‹‘• ’‘Ž‹ ›ǡ „—– ƒ–ƒ–‡•‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ•ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‹” —‹–ȋDz ‘—”–Š‹” —‹– –Š”‡‡ǦŒ—†‰‡ ’ƒ‡Ž ‘ˆ –Š‡ ͵ ‹‡ Š‘—”• ‹ ƒ”–•ǡ Š—ƒ‹–‹‡• ƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽ • ‹‡ ‡•ǡ •‹š–Š”‡‡Š‘—”•‹ ƒŽ —Ž—•ƒ†•–ƒ–‹•–‹ •ǡ‡Ž‡˜‡Š‘—”•‘ˆ• ‹‡ ‡ Š‘—”• ‘ –Šƒ–Œ—†‰‡–Ǥ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 64 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 64 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 65 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‡ ͹Ͷ  Ȅ  ͺ͵ ƒ–‹‰ › ͺǣͶͳ Š‡  –  ǯ•  Ǥ ͹͹ ͹͸ †‡‡‡† •ǡ͸Ͳˆ—ŽŽ Ǧ—’•ƒ† ‘”†‹† ƒŽ†™‹ ”‹‰ͳʹ͹ ͹ʹ –Š™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ ‡ ‘†•ǡƒ† ‡Ž†•Ǥ ǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǡͷʹ ‘™‡ƒŽ–Š–‘ ƒ†‡–•™‘”‡ ͹͵ —†‰‡•Ǥ rev’d sub nom. sub rev’d  ͳʹͶ͵   •‘†‘‹‰ǡ–Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”– ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ ͺͷ ͺͲ ͹ͺ  Šƒ†ƒ ‘’‡–‹–‹‘Ž‡˜‡Ž Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ͹ͷ   ƒ—ƒ”›‘ˆͳͻͻͷǡƒ†‹˜‹†‡† ‘—”–Š ‹”‹‰ʹͺ’—•Š—’•‹–™‘‹—–‡ ͺͳ       . ȋ    ƒ •’Ž‹– ‘’‹‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”–Š ‹” —‹–  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ͺͶ  ͹ͻ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ʹͲͷǤ   —†‰‡ ƒ‡•‹ •‘Š‹ŽŽ‹’•ǡ ”ǤȄƒˆ‘”‡”Žƒ™• Š‘‘Ž ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͳ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͲǤ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͳǤ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͲǤ ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ʹͲͷǤ ͺʹ ʹǦͷͺʹ supra  ǡ ͷͳͺǤǤ ƒ–ͷ͵ͲǤ  supra supra supra supra  supra ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ  ͳǦ ǡ   ǦͶ͹  ƒ–ʹͲ͸Ǥ  Ǣ            Ǧͺ͵ .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . Virginia, .Id.  ͹ͻǤ  ͹ͺ ͺͷǤ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͶͶ Ǥ͵†ͳʹʹͻȋͶ–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻͷȌǡ ͺͲǤ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǡͷʹͺȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ ͺͳǤ  ͹͹ ͹ͷǤ  ͹͸ ‡•’‹–‡ –Š‡•‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǡ –Š‡‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–ƒ’’”‘˜‡†  ǡ•– ͹͵ ͹ʹǤ  ͹ͶǤ  ͺ͵Ǥ ‡†‡”ƒŽ —†‹ ‹ƒŽ‡–‡”ǡ‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ‹”‡ –‘”›‘ˆ ‡†‡”ƒŽ ͺͶ ͺʹ M K ͲͲ C Y  –Šƒ–Dz ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰Ž‡‰ƒŽ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•ǤǤǤ†‘‘–”‡“—‹”‡–Š‡‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‹””‘”‹ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘”™‘‡Ǥdz ‹” ‘” ‡‡’ƒ”–‡–ƒ•–Š‡–‘’ˆ‹”•–Ǧ›‡ƒ” ƒ†‡–ǡ‘—–’‡”ˆ‘ ƒŽ‡  Žƒ••ƒ–‡•Ǥ ’”‘ˆ‡••‘”ǡǤǤ”› ‹”•–‹‡—–‡ƒ–ǡƒ†—”’Ž‡ ‡ƒ”–”‡ ‹’‹‡ ‹‹—’Š›•‹ ƒŽˆ‹–‡••”‡“—‹”‡‡–ƒ–  ‘•‹•–‡†‘ˆ͸Ͳ•‹– ͷ’—ŽŽǦ—’•‹–™‘‹—–‡•ƒ†ƒͳǤͷǦ‹Ž‡”—‹ͳʹ‹—–‡•Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  †‹†‘–‡’Ž‘›–Š‡ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡•›•–‡‘”Šƒ˜‡ƒƒ–Ž‹‡Ǥ ͵   ƒ†‡–•Ž‹˜‡‹•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡„ƒ””ƒ •‘”‡ƒ––‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ  †‹†‘–‹••—‡ƒ”•–‘•–—†‡–•Ǥ Ǥ͵†ͻͲȋͶ–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻͷȌǤ •—„•‡“—‡–Ž›†‡‹‡†ƒ”‡Š‡ƒ”‹‰‡„ƒ Ǥ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡ   ‘†‡Ž‡† ‹–•‹Ž‹–ƒ”›•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”™‘‡ǡ”‡“— ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ˆ‹–‡•• •–ƒ†ƒ”†• —’‘ –Š †‹••‡–‡†ǡƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ– ˆ‡ŽŽ–‘‘Dzˆƒ”•Š‘”–dz‘ˆ –‘„‡ •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž› ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ „‘†›•‹–Ǧ—’•‹–™‘‹—–‡•ǡƒˆŽ‡š‡†ƒ”Šƒ‰‘ˆƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͷ• ƒͳǤͷǦ‹Ž‡”—‹ͳͶ‹—–‡•ʹͶ•‡ ‘†•Ǥ ‘–‡†ǡDzǮȏ‹Ȑˆ ƒ” Š‡•–‘–Š‡„‡ƒ–‘ˆƒ†”—ǤǤǤ–Š‡ƒ”› ƒ” Š‡•–‘–Š‡‡Ž‘†›‘ˆƒˆ‹ˆ‡ǡƒ†™Š‡–Š‡ƒ” Š‹•‘˜‡”ǡ„‘ ƒ””‹˜‡†ƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡†‡•–‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥǯdz —‹ˆ‘”•‘Ž›–Š”‡‡†ƒ›•’‡”™‡‡ƒ†ƒ––‡†‡† Žƒ••‡•ƒ– ‹” —‹–ƒˆˆ‹”‡†Ǥ ›‡ƒ”‘‡‘ˆ ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡  ƒ†‡–”‹„Ž‡ƒ‹Ž‡›™ƒ•ƒ‡†„› –”ƒ  ƒ† ˆ‹‡Ž† ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǡ ƒ† „ƒ•‡„ƒŽŽǡ •‘ ‡”ǡ ƒ† Žƒ ”‘••‡ ˆ‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 65 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 65 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 65 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ͺͺ M K   ǤǤǤ C Y  ǯ• ‡– ͺǣͶͳ  ƒ”‹‘ ‹–—–‹‘ ‡‡ƒ•ƒ –‹ˆ   ‡†‡†ǡ ‡†‡” ‘‹–‘ƒ š‡†— ƒ–‹‘ Ž•–Šƒ–†‹† ͻͳ ”ǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡  Šƒ–‡ ƒ Id. –Ž‡†–‘‡š Ž—†‡ Ǥͷͳͷȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍȋ‘•Ǥ Ȅˆ‹Ž‡† ƒ •‡ ‘† ƒ‹ —• —–Š‡”‹”‰‹‹ƒ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ˆ‘” ͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍȋ‘•Ǥ ”‹‡ˆ•™‡”‡ˆ‹Ž‡†‹•—’’‘”–‘ˆ ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳ͸ǤǤͻͳͲȋͳͻͻͷȌ ͷͳ͸ǤǤͻͳͲȋͳͻͻͷȌȋ‘ǤͻͶǦ • „› –Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒŽ• ‘—”– ‘—Ž† ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͳͻͺǤ‘–Š‡”•‡–‘ˆ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  ‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡š’”‹•‘•Ǥdz ͻͶ supra  ǡ ‡†‡”†‡• ”‹„‡† ƒ•ƒ ͻͲ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ˜‡Ž‘’‡† ‹ ƒ ƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡ ‡˜‹”‘  ‘”†‹‰–‘‡†‡”ǡDz–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›   ͻʹ ƒǡƒ––‘”‡›‡†Ž•‘ ‘—–‡”‡†–Šƒ    ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‡†‡”ƒƒŽ‘‰‹œ‡†–‘Ž‡‰ƒŽ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘–‡†‹‰–Šƒ–‹– ͻ͵ ʹǦͷͺʹ ƒ†–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–‰”ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–’‡–‹–‹‘‘ –‘„‡”ͷǡ Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡ ‘˜‡”‡–‡˜‡”‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ–•‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡ . ͺ͸  ‡ˆ—”–Š‡”‘–‡†ǡDzȏ‹Ȑ–Šƒ•–‘†‘™‹–Š™Š‡–Š‡”‡™‹ŽŽ  ͳǦ ͺͻ  ”ƒ• ”‹’–‘ˆ”ƒŽ”‰—‡–ǡ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤ ǦͶ͹ ƒ–ʹͲȂʹͳǤ ƒ–ʹʹȂʹ͵Ǥ ƒ–ͳ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͳͲǤ ƒ–ͺǤ  Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–Š‡ƒ”†‘”ƒŽƒ”‰—‡–‘ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳ͹ǡͳͻͻ͸Ǥ Ǧͺ͵ ͺ͹ .See .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id.  ͺͺ ͻͶ ͺ͸Ǥ ‡–‹–‹‘ˆ‘””‹–‘ˆ‡”–‹‘”ƒ”‹ǡ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡ ͺ͹Ǥ ”ƒ–‘ˆ‡–‹–‹‘ˆ‘””‹–•‘ˆ‡”–‹‘”ƒ”‹ǡ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•’‡–‹–‹‘‡†–Š‡ǤǤ—’”‡‡‘—”–ˆ‘” ‡”–‹‘” ”‰—‹‰‘„‡ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ‹”‰‹‹ ͻ͵ ͻʹ ͻͳ ͻͲ ͺͻǤ ”ƒ• ”‹’–‘ˆ”ƒŽ”‰—‡–ƒ–͹ǡ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡ ͲͲ  ͻͶǦͳͻͶͳǡͻͶǦʹͳͲ͹Ȍ ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†ƒ†Žƒ ‡†Dz–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆŠƒ˜‹‰–Š‡ †‡‰” ƒ”‘ˆ›‘—”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘•—”˜‹˜‡–Š‡’”‘‰”ƒƒ•ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ „”‘–Š‡”Š‘‘†‘ˆ ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡•Ǥdz ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ Šƒ† „‡‡ †‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡™‘‡ ‘—Ž†‡–‡”–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘Ǥ ƒŽŽ ™‘‡Ǥdz ȋ‘•ǤͻͶǦͳͻͶͳǡͻͶǦʹͳͲ͹ȌǤ ƒ›ʹ͸ǡͳͻͻͷǡ Dz’Žƒ ‡–‘–‡ƒ ŠƒŽ›˜ƒŽ—‡•–Šƒ–‘Ž›‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ”ǡ–‘•Š‘™–•—ˆˆ‡”ƒ†˜‡”•‹–›ƒ†•— ‡‡†dzƒ† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡† ƒ•ƒ‹•– Dz†‡•‹‰‡†–‘–‡ƒ Š–‘™‘‡™‘ƒŽ›˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡˆ‡‹‹‡˜ƒŽ—‡•Ǥdz •ƒ‹†–Šƒ– ™ƒ•‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–†‹†‘–‡’Ž‘› ǯ• ™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡–‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•ŠƒŽŽǦˆ‡ƒŽ‡Žƒ™• Š‘‘‘– —–‹Ž‹œ‡ –Š‡ ‘ ”ƒ–‹  ‡–Š‘† ‡˜‡ –Š‘—‰Š –Šƒ– ‡–Š‘†ǡ Ž‹‡  –Šƒ–™‘‡ƒ”‡‘–‰‹˜‡‹‹”‰‹‹ƒ‹•–‘•Š‘™–Šƒ––Š‡› ƒ† Ž‡˜‡Ž™‹–Š‡Ǥdz ™‘‡ǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡•Ȅ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ‘ŽŽ‹•ǡ ™‡‡– ”‹ƒ”ǡ ƒ† ƒ†‘Ž’ŠǦƒ ‘  ͳͻͶͳȌǡͳͻͻͷͳ͹Ͳͳ͵ͺ͹ͲǤ ͳʹͶͶ ͵ ”‰—‹‰‘„‡ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ǡƒ––‘”‡›ƒ—Ž‡†‡” ‘Dz‘•–™‘‡ ƒǯ–†‘–Š‹•ǤŠ‡“—‡•–‹‘‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡‹•™Š‡–Š‡ ‘•–™‘‡ ƒǯ–†‘‹–ǤǤǤ–Š‡–ƒ–‡‹• ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽŽ›‡–‹ ‘‡ǡƒ†–Ǥƒ”›ǯ•‘ŽŽ‡‰‡‘ˆ‘”–Šƒ”‘Ž‹ƒǤ ‹•ƒ’‡”•‡˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–‡‡–Š‡†‡–ǡ–™‘ƒ‹ —•„  ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰‘‡ˆ”‘–Š”‡‡™‘‡ǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡•Ȅƒ”›ƒŽ†™‹ǡ‘ ͳͻͻͷǤ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Šƒ–™‘‡ ƒ–ƒ‡–Š‡Š‡ƒ–Ǥdz „”‹‡ˆǡƒ”‰—‹‰Dz–Šƒ––Š‡•—•’‹ ‹‘–Š”‘™‘•‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡š’”‘‰”ƒ ͻͶǦͳͻͶͳǡͻͶǦʹͳͲ͹ȌǤ ”‡•—Ž–‹Ž‡‰ƒŽ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•–‘„ƒ––‡”‡†™‘‡ǯ••Š‡Ž–‡”•ƒ†•‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 65 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 65 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 66 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ”Ǧ ͻ͸    ”‹–› ǡ ƒŽŽ  ‡ƒ•‡  Ǥ ͺǣͶͳ  ‘’Ž‡Ǥ ƒ†—Ž–•   —•‡ ˆ‘”   Žƒ–‡†–Š‡ ‡š‘”ˆ‘”  – ǡƒ–͵ͲͳǤ Šƒ ƒ˜‡ƒ•‡•‡ ’”‘‰”ƒ‹•  supra Ǥͳͺͻǡʹ͹Ͳȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǢ  ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡‹”  ‡Š‘ƒ•”‡ —•‡†   –”‹ƒŽ ”‡ ‘”† ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡  Žƒ† —Ž–—”ƒŽ ǡƒ†‹••‹‘™‘—Ž†‘Ž› ‘”ƒ›Dzȏ•Ȑ–ƒ–‡ ”‡† –‘ –Š‡ DzǮ˜‡”› Žƒ”‰‡ ǡ  ǯ ͳͲͳ ˜Ǥ ‘‰ƒǡ Ͷͷͺ ǤǤ ͹ͳͺǡ ͹ʹͷ Ȅ ‘ Ž—†‡† –Šƒ–    ‘—’Ǥ˜‡”›ǡ –Š‡”’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–”ƒ‹–•ǡ–Š‡”‡ ͻͻ  ‘–‹‘• ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ†  Š‡‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†–Šƒ– ˆ‡••‘”ƒ”‘Ž ƒ Ž‹ǡ–‡•–‹ˆ‹‡†–Šƒ– Ž•‘ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ–  ˜‹†—ƒŽ•‘–™‹–Š‹–Š‡—’’‡”Ž‡˜‡Ž ǯ•ˆƒ –—ƒŽˆ‹†‹‰•ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ Ƭ  ͻͷ  ͳʹͶͷ Ǥ ͳͲͲ  Ǥ ƒ–͵ͷȂ͵͸Ǥ   Id.  Ǥ    Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡͷǤ      ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ”‹–‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›ǡ —•–‹ ‡—–Šƒ†‡” ͻͺ ƒ–ͷͶͳȋ ‘ Ž—†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”–ǯ•ˆ‹†‹‰•‘‰‡†‡ id.  Supreme Court Invalidates Exclusion of Women by VMI, by Women Exclusion of Court Invalidates Supreme ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  Everafter: TheU.S. v. Stories about Virginia Told ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–ͷ͸Ȃͷ͹Ǥ see also ʹǦͷͺʹ  ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷ͵ͷȂ͵͸Ǥ  ͻ͹ supra  ͳǦ ǡ  Institutional Historical Myths, Narratives and Social Science Evidence: Reading the ƒ–ͷ͵͵Ǣ ‘ƒ‹•—’‹ ǡ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ —•–‹ ‡Žƒ”‡ ǦͶ͹ ƒ–ͶͻǤ ƒ–ͶͳȂͶʹǤ ƒ–͵ͷǤŽ•‘ƒŽ•‘ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ–‹ˆ „‡ ƒ‡ƒ’”‹˜ƒ–‡ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡   ƒ ƒ‰‡†ƒ•ˆƒ –•ǡƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘•ƒ”‡‘–Š‹‰‘”‡– •‹’Ž‹•–‹  ‘” ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ”‡†— –‹‘‹•– ƒ† • Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ ˆ‹†‹‰• –Šƒ– •—ƒ”‹‡• ƒ”‡ •–”‹’’ ‘ˆ ‘’Ž‡š ƒ†ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ •–‹–—–‡ǯ•›–Š‹ ‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‹–•‡ŽˆǤ—––Š‡ •‘‡–‹‡• ’”‡•‡–‡†‘Ž›ƒ•ƒŽŽƒ†‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡•ƒ’Ž‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•–Šƒ– ƒ„‡Ȅ‘”Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ȅ–‘Ž†ƒ„‘—– Ǥ —†‡”Ž›‹‰ƒ••—’–‹‘•ǡ ƒ˜‡ƒ–•ƒ†“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ƒ†Œ—†‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ˆƒ –•ƒ„‘—– ƒ”‡•Šƒ’‡†„› —†‰‡‹•‡”ǯ•ƒ’’ƒ”‡ See .Id. . Virginia Ǧͺ͵ „‹‰ƒ‹Ž‡”†—‡ǡ .See .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id.  ͳͲͳ ͻͺ ͳͲͲ ͻͻǤ  ͻ͹ ͻ͸ ͻͷ  ǯ•ƒ”‰—‡–•’”‘˜‡†—ƒ˜ƒ‹Ž‹‰Ǥ —‡ʹ͸ǡͳͻͻ͸ǡƒ͹ȂͳƒŒ‘ M K ͲͲ C Y  ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•dzȋ“—‘–‹‰‹••Ǥ‹˜Ǥˆ‘”‘‡ ȋͳͻͺʹȌȌȌǤ”‘ˆ‡••‘”‹ƒ‡˜‡”› ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡•–Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”– ‹ƒ‡˜‡”›ǡ „ƒ•‡††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•ƒ”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘•ƒ†Dzˆ‹š‡† “Record” in the Virginia Military Institute Case Š‹•‡ŽˆǤ †‹˜‡”•‹–› ‹ ‹”‰‹‹ƒǯ• ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •›•–‡Ǥ Šƒ†‘–„‡‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ•ƒƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡• Š‘‘Ž‹‘”†‡”–‘‹ ” –Š‡”‡™‡”‡‘•‡š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•‹Š‘™’‡‘’Ž‡Ž‡ƒ”Ǥ‡‰ƒ”†‹‰‘ ™‡”‡ •‘‡ •‡š †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ „—– –Š‡› ™‡”‡ ‹‹ƒŽ ‘’ƒ ʹͲͳͷǡƒ–ͳͶǡͳͷǤ ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ —•–‹ ‡‡š’‡”–ǡ”‘ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǯdzƒ‘‰‡ƒ•ƒ‰”‘—’ƒ†™‘‡ƒ•ƒ‰” ‹•„—”‰ȄƒŽ‘‰–‹‡ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‡ˆ‘”‡“—ƒŽ”‹‰Š–• —‡ͳ͹ǡͳͻͻ͸ǡƒ–ͳǤ ‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ– ǯ•”‡ˆ—•ƒŽ–‘ƒ†‹–™‘‡˜‹‘ “—ƒŽ ”‘–‡ –‹‘ Žƒ—•‡Ǥ „‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡–‘–Š‡™‡ƒŽ–Š›ǡ„—–•–—†‹‡••Š‘™‡†–Šƒ––Š‘•‡‹†‹ ‘ˆ‹ ‘‡„‡‡ˆ‹––Š‡‘•–ˆ”‘•‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡š‡†— ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™ƒ•— ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽǡ ™‘—Ž†„‡ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤ ͵ ‡‘’‹‡†ǡDzȏ–ȐŠ‡ ’”‘‰”ƒ‹•†‡•‹‰‡†–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ† ™Š‘ ƒ‘’‡”ƒ–‡‹–Š‡ ‹˜‹Ž‹ƒ‘”‹–Š‡‹Ž‹–ƒ”›™‘”Ž†ǡ™Š‘Š ‘ˆ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡ–Š‡•ƒ‡‰‘ƒŽ•ǡ‹‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡ •‡–—’–‘†‘Ǥdz DzǮȏ‹ȐŠ‡”‡–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǯ„‡–™‡‡‡ƒ†™‘‡ǤǤǤ”‡ƒ‹ ƒ ™ƒ•†‡•‹‰‡†„›‡š’‡”–•ˆ‘ —•‡†‘Š‘™–‘„‡•–‡†— ƒ–‡›‘—‰’‡ see also ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‹‘ǡ„—–‘–ˆ‘”†‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ‡‹–Š‡”• ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‘•–”ƒ‹–•‘ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ•‘’’‘”–—‹–›Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 66 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 66 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 66 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   M K –‘   C Y Ž‡‰‡ ƒ† some ͺǣͶͳ •–ƒ–‡Ǧ   ǯ• ‰”ƒ†‡ ͳͲͶ —Ž–›ǡ–‘ ••ˆ—Žƒ• ͳͲ͵ ”˜‡†–Šƒ– ‘–Š‡”Ǯ•‡ŽˆǦ –Š‡• Š‘‘Žǡ Š‡ˆ—”–Š‡” –Šƒ–ƒ”‡‡†› ‘• ‘ ‡”‹‰ ͳͲ͸ ͺͳȋǤǤƒǤͳͻͻͶȌȌǢ Ͷ–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻʹȌȌǤ Ž†‹‡”•‹•‘–‹Š‡”‡–Ž› ǡ‘Ž‘‰‡”Œ—•–‹ˆ›†‡›‹‰ ‘‡™Šƒ–‹”‘‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ †‡–Š‡ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡†‡• ”‹’–‹‘ǤdzȌǤ Ǥ͵Ͷ͹ȋͳͻͻͻȌǤ ͳͲͻ Š‡•–”‡••‡†–Šƒ–Dz  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ƒ–ͷͷͲȋDzȏ Ȑ‡‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–   ͳͲʹ   Ǥ most women most

  see also id. ǡͶͷͺǤǤƒ–͹ʹͷȌǤ ǡ™‘‡‘™Šƒ†–™‘‘’–‹‘•ˆ‘” Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡͳͻͻͻǤ Hogan   ‘”–Š‡‘•–’ƒ”–ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡   •ƒ–‹˜‡•›•–‡ƒ†ǡ™‹–Š‹–ǡ‡˜‡  ͳͳͳ   ȋ   ƒ– ͷͶʹ ȋDz†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ –‘ „‡ •—”‡ǡ ‹• ‘– ƒ Ǯ‘‡ •‹œ‡ ˆ‹–• ƒŽŽǯ ͻͻǤ  id. MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  Two Cheers Cheerleading: for The Noisy Integrationthe of VMI and  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   ƒ• ƒ–Š‹‰†‹••‡–ǡ —•–‹ ‡–‘‹ ƒŽ‹ƒ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡† ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ– ͳͳͲ see also  ‘”–Š‡•‡”‡ƒ•‘•ǡƒƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”– ••Š‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ǡDzȏ‹Ȑ–‹•‘„‡ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡™‘‡–Šƒ– ͳͲͺ ʹǦͷͺʹ ͳͲ͹ ͳͲͷ supra United States v. Virginia United States ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷͶͳȋ“—‘–‹‰ ǡ  ͳǦ  ƒ–ͷͶͷȂͶ͸Ǥ ƒ–ͷ͸͸ǡͷ͸ͻȋ ƒŽ‹ƒǡ Ǥǡ†‹••‡–‹‰ȌǤ  ƒ– ͷͶͲǢ ƒ– ͷͶʹȂͶ͵ȋ‹–‡”ƒŽ ‹–ƒ–‹‘‘‹––‡†ȌǢ ƒ–ͷͷͲȂͷͳȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡‘‹––‡†ȌǤ ƒ–ͷͶͲȋ“—‘–‹‰‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͺͷʹ Ǥ—’’ǤͶ͹ͳǡͶ ƒ–ͷʹͷȋ“—‘–‹‰‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺͻͲǡͺͻ͸ȋ   ǦͶ͹ Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id.  ƒ–ͷͶͳȋ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‹‰–Šƒ– ǯ•‹••‹‘‘ˆ’”‘†— ‹‰ ‹–‹œ‡Ǧ•‘ . Virginia .Id. .Id. id. Ǧͺ͵   ͳͲʹ ͳͲͶ ͳͲ͵ ƒ†‡– ”‡ƒ –‹‘• –‘ –Š‡ †‡ ‹•‹‘ Dz”ƒ‰‡† ˆ”‘ ƒ‰‡”ǡ –‘ ƒ’ƒ–Š›ǡ ͳͳͳǤ  ͳͲͷǤ  ͳͲ͸Ǥ  ͳͲ͹Ǥ  ͳͲͺǤ  ͳͲͻǤ  ͳͳͲǤ ƒ”›‡ƒ•‡ǡ ͲͲ  ’‘••‹„Ž‡ǣDzŠ—†”‡†•‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡‘ ǯ•‘•–Ȅˆ”‘ ƒ†‡–•ǡ–‘ˆƒ „‡‹‰ƒŽŽƒŽ‡™ƒ•‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ǥ ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’–”ƒ‹‹‰ǣƒŽŽǦˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ† Dz–Šƒ–•‘‡™‘‡ƒ›’”‡ˆ‡”‹––‘–Š‡‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ƒ™‘‡ǯ• ‘Ž ‘—‹–›‘„‹Ž‹œ‡†–‘ƒ‡–Š‡‹••‹‘‘ˆ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒ••— ‡ see also  ͳʹͶ͸ ƒ –‘”•ǤǤǤ‡š Ž—†‡“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•„ƒ•‡†‘Ǯˆ‹š‡†‘–‹ –Š‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ǥǯdz ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡDzȏ–ȐŠ‡‘–‹‘–Šƒ–ȏ–Š‡Ȑƒ†‹••‹‘‘ˆ™‘‡™‘—Ž††‘™ ͵ –Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Šƒ•‹•–‹–—–‡†–Š‹••—‹–ǡƒ†‹–‹•ˆ‘”–Š‡ —•–„‡ ”ƒˆ–‡†ǡƒ”‡‡†›–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽ‡†–Š‡‹”‡š Ž—•‹‘ˆ”‘ƒ •—’’Ž‹‡†‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‘’’‘”–—‹–›ˆ‘”™Š‹ Š–Š‡›ƒ”‡ˆ‹–Ǥdz –Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘’‹‹‘ƒ•DzǮ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ǧ•—‰‰Ž‡†Ǧ‹–‘ǦŽƒ™ǯdzƒ†‘„•‡ „—•‹‡••ǤdzȌǤ †‡–‡”‹‡†— ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽǤ –Šƒ–  ǯ• •‹‰Ž‡Ǧ•‡š ƒ†‹••‹‘• ’‘Ž‹ › ™ƒ• ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–›Ž‡Dz ‘—Ž†„‡—•‡†–‘‡†— ƒ–‡™‘‡ǡdz †‡–‡”‹‡† ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ‹•Ǥdz —•—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”™‘‡ȌǤ ‹‰Š–’—”•—‡Ǥdz ™‘‡ ƒ‡‡––Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‘™‹’‘•‡†‘‡ǡdz  ǯ••–ƒ–—”‡ǡ†‡•–”‘›–Š‡ƒ†˜‡” ‹•ƒŒ—†‰‡–Šƒ”†Ž›’”‘˜‡†ǡƒ’”‡†‹ –‹‘Šƒ”†Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ”‘ ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰ ’”‘’Š‡ ȏ‹‡•Ȑǯ ‘ ‡ ”‘—–‹‡Ž› —•‡† –‘ †‡› ”‹‰Š–• ‘” ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•Ǥdz Ǯ–Š‡™ƒ›™‘‡ƒ”‡ǡǯ‡•–‹ƒ–‡•‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹•ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ˆ‘” ‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘™‘‡™Š‘•‡–ƒŽ‡–ƒ† ƒ’ƒ ‹–›’Žƒ ‡–Š‡‘—–•‹ Quiet Success of Virginia Women in LeadershipQuiet in Success Virginia Women of 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 66 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 66 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 67 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28     ›‘—” ͺǣͶͳ  U.S. v. —–‹‰ ••™‹–Š ‰ƒ ‹‡•ǡdz –™‘‘ˆ Ž‡‰‡Šƒ† –Š‡”•Šƒ† Ž‡•›„‘Ž ™ƒ‰‹‰‹ •‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹•– †‡†—’–Š‡ ‡–‘–Š‡ –‹‰ǯ•‘’‡‹‰ ͳͺǡͳͻͻ͹ǡ–Š‡ ™Š‹–‡ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ”–Š‡Šƒ”†‡•–  ƒŽ‡”ƒ–’—„Ž‹•Š‡†  ͳͳ͵ ͳͳͺ   ͳʹͶ͹ ͳͳͷ   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹    ƒ™‡Ž ‘‡ƒ††”‡••–‘–Š‡ˆ‹”•– ‘–‡ͻǤ   ͳͳͶ     ȋ  supra MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  ǡ ƒ•–—†‡–‡™•’ƒ’‡”ǡ•Š‘™‹‰”‡ƒ‘—– ‹ŽŽǡ–Š‡  Ǥ  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Ǣ  ‘‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ••‘ˆʹͲͲͲ‡˜‡Šƒ† id.  ͳͳ͸ ʹǦͷͺʹ  The Cadet, The Cadet,  ͳǦ     ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹‡—–‡ƒ– ‡‡”ƒŽ ‹ˆ‹‡Ž† Ǥ  ‘––ǡ ˆ‘”‡”  ™Šƒ– ™ƒ• –Š‡ Žƒ•–‹‰ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‡ ‹•‹‘ ‘   ƒ† ‹–• ƒ–ͳͻ͹Ǥ ƒ–ʹͳ͹ǤŠƒ–™ƒ•–Š‡•‘Ž‡‡–‹‘‘ˆ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘‹ ‡‡”ƒŽ— ƒ–š‹˜Ǥ  ƒ–ʹͷͶǤ ƒ–͵Ͷ͵ȂͶͶǤ ƒ–ʹͷͶǤ ƒ–͵ʹͲǤ ͳͳͻ  ǦͶ͹ ͳͳʹ Id. Id. Id. Id. ͳʹͲ  ǡ Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See generally Ǧͺ͵   ™‘ ˆ”‹ ƒǦ‡”‹ ƒ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ”ƒ–• ”‡’‘”–‡†Ž› ‘–‹ ‡† –Š‡ ‘•–  ƒ›‡˜‡–ǡ–Š‡‡’‹ Ž‡‰ƒŽ„ƒ––Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡š‡•–Šƒ–Šƒ†„‡‡ Šƒ– ‹• ‘– –‘ •ƒ› –Šƒ– ƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ —””‡† ™‹–Š‘—– ‹ ‹†‡–Ǥ ͳͳʹǤ  Ž–Š‘—‰Šƒ›• Š‘Žƒ”•‡š’Ž‘”‡†–Š‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡ƒˆ–‡”ƒ–Š‘ˆ ͳͳͶǤ  ͳͳ͵Ǥ  ͳͳͷ ͳͳ͸ ͳͳͺ ͳͳ͹ ͳͳͻ ͳʹͲ M K ͳͳ͹ ͲͲ Ǥ C Y  ‡•‹•–ƒ–•–—†‡–•’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›• ”‹„„Ž‡†DzʹͲͲͲdzȋDzƒ•–Žƒ Š‹ŽŽǡ™‹–Šƒ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‘”™ƒ‹–‹‰ƒ––Š‡–‘’ǡ•ƒ›‹‰Dz›ˆ ƒ–Ǧ‹‡Ǥdz ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘—”–•ˆ‘”›‡ƒ”•Šƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽŽ› ‘‡–‘ƒ‡†Ǥ—‰—•–ˆ‹”•– ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–• ƒ””‹˜‡†Ǥ †‘‡•‘— Š–‘’”‡’ƒ”‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ‘ˆ™‘‡Ǥdz —’‡”‹–‡†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹” ‘” ‡ ƒ†‡›ǡDz‘‘–Š‡”‹Ž‹–ƒ”› ‘Ž ‹• ”‹„‡†‘–Š‡‹””‹‰•ƒ† Šƒ‰‡†–Š‡œ‡”‘‹ʹͲͲͲ–‘–Š‡ƒ ȋͳͺΨ‘ˆ–Š‡•–—†‡–„‘†›ƒ––Š‡–‹‡Ȍ™Š‘•‡ˆƒ–Š‡”•ƒ†‰”ƒ†ˆƒ ƒ––‡†‡†ƒƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‘”•‘‡ǡƒŽŽǦ™Š‹–‡ǡ Ǥ Š‘•–‹Ž‹–›ǡ™Š‹ Š–Š‡›’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•‘•–’”‡˜ƒŽ‡–ƒ‘‰ DzŽ‡ Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–Ž‹‡‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‹‘”‹–—ƒŽǡ™‹–Š•‹‰•†‹”‡ –‹‰ ”‹‰Š–ƒ†™‘‡–‘–Š‡Ž‡ˆ–Ǣ‘–Š‡™‘‡ǯ••‹†‡ǡƒŽƒ††‡”‡š–‡ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Žƒ•• ‹   Š‹•–‘”›ǡ   —’‡”‹–‡†‡– ‘•‹ƒŠƒ†‡ Ž‡ƒ”ǡDzȏ™Ȑ‡†‘‘– ƒ”‡‹ˆ›‘—ƒ”‡’‘‘”‘””‹ Šǡ„Žƒ ‘”   ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ Žƒ—†”›™‘”‡”•ȄƒŽŽ ƒ‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”–‘’”‡’ƒ”‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ‘ˆ ™‘‡Ǥdz ͵ ƒ ƒ”–‘‘‹ •–—†‡–„‘†›ǫ‘‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‹•“—‡•–‹‘ǡ  ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡†™‹–Šƒ ƒ†’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•––‘ƒ‘›‘—•Ž›•—”˜‡› ǯ••–—†‡–„‘†›Ǥƒ” ƒŽŽ•dzȌ‘†‡••Ǥ Virginia ‘”ƒŽ‡ǡƒ‹™ƒ‡•‡‘”‹”‰‹‹ƒǤ‡ ƒ”‡ƒ„‘—–›‘—”Š‡ƒ”–ƒ† †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡ ƒ”‡ƒ„‘—–›‘—”‹–‡‰”‹–›Ǥdz ”‡ƒ”•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 67 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 67 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 67 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ‰ M K   ‘Ǧ C Y ‡‹˜‡ ƒ› •–‹ • ͺǣͶͳ  •— Š ‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡ ƒ† •—”˜‡› ”™Š‡ ‘Ž—–‹‘ǡ •–—†‡– •‹ ‡–Š‡ •—”˜‡›‹• ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ ‡‹’ƒ –‘ˆ ”‡•’‘†‡†ǡ ••—„•—‡† ‘ Š‘‘•‡‘–  ””‡Žƒ–‹‘ǡ‘– ȌǤ  

 –‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡• ͳʹʹ ƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‡ƒ” ŠǦ –ΨʹͲ‹ƒ•ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ž ‘ˆ ʹͲͳͲǡ  ǯ• •–—†‡– „‘†› —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹    ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  ȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡†     Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ  ǡ  See id.       Ǥ A. Methodology Methodology A.

 Ǥ ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW     ǡ Ž–Š‘—‰Š’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‡”‡‰—ƒ”ƒ–‡‡†ƒ‘›‹–›ǡ ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ͳʹͶ ʹǦͷͺʹ   ‡ –Š‡ —•‡† –ƒ–‹•–‹ ƒŽ ƒ ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘ ‹ƒŽ  ‹‡ ‡•  ͳǦ  ͳʹͳ ǦͶ͹ ‡Žƒ–‡†Ž›ǡ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‘„‹ƒ•ƒ›‘ —”†—‡–‘–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹ ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳǡ͵ͲͲ•–—†‡–•ƒ––‡†‡† ƒ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹  . Participant Bias ǤǤ .Self-selection Bias .Self-selection ͳʹ͵ Ǧͺ͵  Ž–Š‘—‰Š‹‹–‹ƒŽ”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡–‘ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•’”‡†‹ –ƒ„Ž‡ǡ› ͳʹͶ ͳʹͳ ͳʹʹǤ ‘‘ƒ–ƒ‡–ǡ ͳʹ͵ ‹‡ƒŽŽ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ•–—†‹‡•ǡ‘—”•—”˜‡›‹••—„Œ‡ ––‘ ‡”–ƒ‹ ͲͲ  ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ȋȌ–‘ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǤŠ”‡‡Š—†”‡†•‹š–›Ǧˆ‘—”•–—†‡–• Š––’ǣȀȀ‡–Š‘†•Ǥ•ƒ‰‡’—„Ǥ ‘Ȁ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡Ȁ‡ › Ž‘’‡†‹ƒǦ‘ˆǦ•—”˜‡›Ǧ”‡• ‡–Š‘†•Ȁͷʹ͸ǤšŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸ Ǧ͹Ȑ ‘ˆ–Š‡•–—†‡–•™Š‘ Š‘‘•‡–‘’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡ǡŠ‡”‡ǡ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘Ž›–‘ƒ––‡† „—–ƒŽ•‘–‘’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡‹ƒ•—”˜‡›ƒ„‘—––Š ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘–Š‡”‡Ǥ ™™™Ǥ˜‹Ǥ‡†—Ȁ ‘–‡–Ǥƒ•’šǫ‹†αͺͲͶ͹ȏŠ––’ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͻ ǦȐȋŽ Š‹• ƒ”‡†•‡š †‹•’ƒ”‹–› ‹• —•—”’”‹•‹‰ ‰‹˜‡ –Šƒ– ‹ –Š‡ˆƒŽ  ͳʹͶͺ –Š‡”–‹ Ž‡‡š’Žƒ‹•‘—”•—”˜‡›‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†•—ƒ”‹œ‡•–Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–•’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰–‘Š‘™  ƒ†‡–•†‡ˆ‹‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ†’‡” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•‹’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆ’‘™‡”Ǥ ͵ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”• ƒ† ’‡”•‹•–‡†ƒ– ‘”‡–Šƒƒ†‡ ƒ†‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ˆ‹”•–™‘‡Šƒ† ™‘†‡”‡† ™Šƒ– ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ–”‹ —Žƒ–‡†Ǥ‘‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‹•“—‡•–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡ ‘—–Ž‡••‘–Š‡” –‘™ƒ”† ˆ‡ƒŽ‡™‹–Š‹‹–ǡ™‡—•‡†—”˜‡›‘‡›ǡƒ”‡’—–ƒ„Ž‡™‡„Ǧ„ƒ•‡†•—”˜‡›• ƒ†‡–• –‘ƒ†‹‹•–‡”ƒƒ‘›‘—•‘Ž‹‡“—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡–‘ ǯ•‡–‹”‡ ˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǡͷʹͳȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤƒŽŽ‡›†‘‰Ǥ ‘Ȁ‰Ž‘••ƒ”›Ȁ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ǥ’Š’ǫ–‡”αƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ ȀͺǦͶȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ƒ—•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ‡– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ’”‘„ƒ–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••Ǥ  Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘• Š‡ •ƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ •‹œ ‘ Ž—•‹‘• ‘—” ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘™ƒ”† †‘ ‘ Ž—•‹‘•—•–„‡ƒ””‘™Ž›†”ƒ™ǤŠ‹•‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›–”—‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‘– ƒ†‡–•Ǥ  ’‡”‹– •–‡ƒ†ǡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ™Š‘ Š‘‘•‡•–‘ƒ––‡† ƒ›‘–„‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ •™‡‡’‹ ’”‘–‘–›’‹ ƒŽƒ‘”™‘ƒ‹•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ–Žƒ”‰‡ǤŠ‹•ǡ‹–—”ǡ ‘–”‹„—–‡–‘ƒ‘–Š‡”‹••—‡Ȅ•‡ŽˆǦ•‡Ž‡ –‹‘„‹ƒ•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ›‘ — ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•˜‘Ž—–‡‡”–‘’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡‹ƒ‰”‘—’ˆ”‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡ –ƒ‡Ǥ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ‘—”ˆ‹†‹‰•”‡˜‡ƒŽ‘Ž› ‘ ‘•‹•–‡†‘ˆͳǡͶʹͷƒŽ‡•ƒ†ͳͶͶˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ǥ ‹ Ž—†‹‰͵ͳͳ‡ȋͺͷǤͶͶΨȌƒ†ͷ͵ȋͳͶǤͷ͸ΨȌ™‘‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 67 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 67 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 68 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28     ‡† ͳʹ͸ ‡‹”   ‡ ‘” ˆ‹”•– —Ž‹‡ ‡‘” ͺǣͶͳ ‡† –‘ ͳʹͻ  Ǥ  ˜‡›Ǥ ”ƒ–•–‘ ‹•‹‰Š–• Žƒ••‡ ͳʹ͹ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ ƒ†Ž‘—†Ž› ••‡†„›‘—” ‡„‹ƒ•ǡ™Š‹ Š ˆƒ••‹‹Žƒ–‹‘ǡ  Id.  

‹ƒ•ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Šƒ– Šƒ‰‡†‹–Š‡ Dz”‡ƒ‘—–dzƒ†ƒ”‡†‡‡‡† ͳʹͺ   Ǥ—’’ǤͳͶͲ͹ǡͳͶʹʹȂʹ͵ȋǤǤƒǤ – Žƒ••‡Ǥdz   ͳʹͶͻ ǡ ͷͳͺ ǤǤ ͷͳͷǤ  ‘’Š‘‘”‡• ƒ”‡ Dz–Š‹”†    aff’d Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ǡ   ͳ͵ʹ B. Results Results B.    ȌǤ   ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN

 Ǥ ‡•’‹–‡–Š‡•‡Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–‹•’Žƒ—•‹„Ž‡ǡ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–͵ͶͺȂͶͻǤ   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ͳʹͷ  ǡ —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ supra Š‹”† Žƒ••™‘‡ƒŽ•‘‡–”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡™Š‡–”›‹‰–‘ ǡ ʹǦͷͺʹ ͳ͵Ͳ  ͳǦ    ͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ† ͺͻͲ ȋͶ–Š ‹”Ǥ ͳͻͻʹȌǡ   ƒ–͵ͶͺǤ  ƒ–͵ͶͻǤ ƒ–ͳ͹ͶȂ͹ͷǤ ǦͶ͹ ȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡†  †‡‡†ǡ™Š‡ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆƒ —Ž–›‡„‡”ƒ––‡’–‡†–‘†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡  .See . Response Bias .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͳ͵ͳ Ǧͺ͵ vacated,  ͳʹ͸Ǥ – ǡˆ”‡•Š‡ƒ”‡”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•Dz”ƒ–•dz—–‹Ž ‘’Ž‡–‹‰ Žƒ ‹‰™‘‡‹–‘’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ƒ– ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›’”‘˜ ͳʹͺ ͳʹͷ ͳʹͻ ͳ͵Ͳ ͳʹ͹Ǥ ‘‘ƒ–ƒ‡–ǡ ‡•’‘•‡”ƒ–‡•’‡” Žƒ••™‡”‡ˆƒ‹”Ž›’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽǤ‡Š—†”‡† ͳ͵ʹ ͳ͵ͳ M K ͲͲ C Y  Dzˆ‘—”–Š Žƒ••‡dz–Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡”Ǥ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡ͹͸͸ ͳͻͻͳȌ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ ƒ†ƒ›•–‹ŽŽ„‡•‘–‘†ƒ›Ǥ—”‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹”•–›‡ƒ”‘–Š‡”‡™‡”‡‘ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•‹ƒ†”‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ Žƒ••‡ǡdzŒ—‹‘”•ƒ”‡Dz•‡ ‘† Žƒ••‡ǡdzƒ†•‡‹‘”•ƒ”‡Dzˆ‹”• ͻǦ Ȑ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤƒŽŽ‡›†‘‰Ǥ ‘Ȁ‰Ž‘••ƒ”›Ȁ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ǥ’Š’ǫ–‡”α‡•’‘•‡Ϊ ™™™Ǥ˜‹Ǥ‡†—Ȁ ‘–‡–Ǥƒ•’šǫ‹†αͺͲͶ͹ȏŠ––’ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͻ ǦȐȋŽ •’”‹‰‘ˆͳͻͻͻ™Š‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•––™‘™‘‡„‡ ƒ‡‡„‡”•‘ˆƒ†”‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ –Šƒ–ƒ›‘–‡–‹”‡Ž›ƒŽŽ‡˜‹ƒ–‡–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‹’ƒ –‘ˆ”‡•’‘•”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘ƒ’‘••‹„Ž‡–‡†‡ ›‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•–‘‰‹˜‡‹ƒ —”ƒ– —–”—–Šˆ—Žƒ•™‡”•Ǥ ’‡”Šƒ’•‡˜‡’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡‘”•‹‹Žƒ”ƒ––‹–—†‡•‡š’”‡ ”‡•’‘†‡–•’‡”•‹•–‹‘–Š‡”ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†•’Š‡”‡•ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡ ‰ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘‘—”•–—†›ƒ›Šƒ˜‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”–Š‘•‡Š›’‡”ƒ• ‡˜‹”‘‡–•ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤ Žƒ••‡‘”•‡‹‘”•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ͺͷ‡ƒ†ͳͷ™‘‡Ǣͺ͵•‡ ‘† ‘”Œ—‹‘”•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰͹ʹ‡ƒ†ͳͳ™‘‡Ǣͺ͹–Š‹”† Žƒ••‡‘” •‘’Š‘‘”‡•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰͹͵‡ƒ†ͳͶ™‘‡Ǣƒ†ͻͶˆ‘—”–Š Žƒ•• ˆ”‡•Š‡ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ͺͳ‡ƒ†ͳ͵™‘‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡†‹‘—”•—” ͵ ‘•–”‡•’‘†‡–•Ȅʹ͵͸•–—†‡–•Ȅ’Žƒ‡†–‘‡–‡”–Š‡‹Ž‹–ƒ”›Ǥ †‹• ‹’Ž‹‡ ƒŽ‡ ”ƒ–•Ǣ •‘‡ ƒŽ‡ †›‡• ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Ž› –‘Ž† –Š‡‹”‹‰‘”‡ ƒŽ‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ —’’‡” Žƒ••‡ǡ ƒ† –Š‹• †‹•”‡•’‡ –’‡‡”•Ǥ ™ƒ• ‘– ‘ˆ‹ ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ǡƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Ž› ƒ‡‘—–‘–‘–Š‡‹”•–‘‘’• ƒŽŽ‡†Š‡”ƒDz„‹– Šdzƒ†Dz™Š‘”‡Ǥdz ”‡•’‘•‡ǡ ƒ ƒ†‡– ‡™•’ƒ’‡”“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ƒ ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ “—‡•–‹‘‹‰ –Š 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 68 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 68 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 68 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ȐǤ M K ‘ˆ  —”  ‹˜‡ C Y Š‹ Š Ǣ‹ ͺǣͶͳ  dz –Š‡› ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›ǡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ •‘ ‹ƒ–‡ ’ǫ  ‘ ‘‘ Chapter 2: ‡ǡdz ƒ† ‹‰ƒŽ‘‡ǡ ‡–Š‡–™‘ dzDz ‘—”ƒ‰‡ǡdz Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘” –‡––‘™Š‹ Š ‡”ǤdzŽ–Š‘—‰Š –—†‡–•ƒ ‡’– Ǥ ȋ ƒǤ ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ   ‡”•ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ••‹‘ƒ–‡ǡ ƒǦ‰‘‘†ǦŽ‡ƒ†‡”Ǧƒ†Ǧ   ‹‡†–Šƒ–‡ƒ”‡‘”‡ ͵Ψ•ƒ›Š‘‡•–›ƒ’’Ž‹‡• —•–Šƒ‡Ǥ Ǥ ʹͳΨ•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–‡ƒ”‡ Š‘‡•–›‹‡“—ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡Ǥ –Šƒ‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ͶͺΨ•ƒ‹† † ™‘‡ Šƒ†Ž‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ  ͳ͵͵ What Makes a GoodWhat Leader Makes a  ‡Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ‡–‘•ƒ›–Šƒ– –Š‡‹”ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•‹ •‹˜‡Ǥ –Šƒ–•–—†›ǡʹͻΨ‘ˆ ‹‘ƒŽ•‡ —”‹–›ƒ††‡ˆ‡•‡Ǣ‘Ž›   ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ƒ–Šƒ†Ž‹‰‡ ‘‘‹  ‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ ǡ  ‡••— Šƒ•‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  Ǥ Id ʹǦͷͺʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ   ‡ ‡š– ƒ•‡† ”‡•’‘†‡–• –‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡›  ͳǦ ͳ͵Ͷ  ǦͶ͹  . See infra Ǧͺ͵  ‘‡š’Ž‘”‡ ƒ†‡–’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ™‡ˆ‹”•–‡šƒ‹‡†™ ͳ͵͵ ͳ͵ͶǤ › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡƒʹͲͳͷ‡™‡’‘”–‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–Dz‰‘‘†dzŽ‡ƒ† ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‰‹˜‡–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ– ƒ†‹–Š‡ ‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Š‹‰‡—’‘Š‘™ ƒ†‡–•†‡ˆ‹‡–Šƒ––‡” ͲͲ  ƒ••—‡•Š‡™ƒ• Š‘•‡’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆŠ‡”•‡šǤ –Š‡•‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •™‹–Š‡‘”™‘‡Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‡•—”˜‡›‡† ’‡” ‡’–‹‘•–‘™ƒ”†‡ƒ†™‘‡‹’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ ”‡•—Ž–•‹†‹ ƒ–‡–Šƒ–‘•– ƒ†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•†‹•’ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ– ǡƒ†™Š‡–Š‡˜ƒ•–ƒŒ‘”‹–›ȋ͹ʹǤͷͳΨȌ ”‡•’‘†‡–••‡‡ ƒ ™‘ƒ Dz•‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ‘”ƒ Š‹‰Š ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘” ƒ™ƒ”†ǡ What Makes a Good Leader,Gender and Does Matter? ‘”‡ƒ„‹–‹‘—•–Šƒ™‘‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ͻΨ•ƒ‹†™‘‡ƒ”‡‘”‡ƒ„‹–‹‘ ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†ǡ Š‘‡•–ǡ ‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–ǡ ƒ„‹–‹‘—•ǡ ƒ† †‡ ‹ ‘”‡–‘‡–Šƒ™‘‡Ǥ͸͹Ψ•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–‡ƒ†™‘‡’‘••‡•• ͸ͷΨ‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡™‡”‡‘”‡ ‘’ƒ••‹‘ƒ–‡ ™‘‡™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘‘”‡‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†–Šƒ‡Ǥʹ͹Ψ‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•‘’ †‡ ‹•‹˜‡–Šƒ™‘‡Ǣ‘Ž›ͻΨ–Š‘—‰Š–™‘‡™‡”‡‘”‡†‡ ‹•‹˜‡Ǥ ”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†Š‘‡•–›‘”‡™‹–Š™‘‡–Šƒ‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹–‹•‹’‘”–ƒ––‘‘™™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹–Š‡‡š ƒ†‡–•ƒ ‡’–™‘‡˜‡”•—•‡‹’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ ˆ ƒ†‡–•ƒ”‡–‘„‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ƒ ‡’–‡†ƒ– ǡ–Š‡‹–‹•˜‹–ƒŽ–Šƒ–• –Š‡ƒ•„‘–Š’‡‡”•ƒ†Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ –™‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ƒ†‡–•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ  ‡š–ǡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ™‡ ƒ••‡••‡† ™Š‡–Š‡” ƒ†‡–• ƒ”‡ ‘”‡ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ• ‘•– ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ –  ͳʹͷͲ ͵ Dz —ŽŽ›͵͹Ψ‘ˆƒŽŽƒ†—Ž–••ƒ›‡ƒ”‡„‡––‡”ƒ–†‡ƒŽ‹‰™‹–Šƒ– ͷΨ•ƒ›™‘‡†‘ƒ„‡––‡”Œ‘„‹–Š‹•ƒ”‡ƒǤdz‘‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‘” Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’‡™•‘ ‹ƒŽ–”‡†•Ǥ‘”‰ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲͳȀͳͶȀ Šƒ’–‡”ǦʹǦ™Šƒ–Ǧƒ‡•Ǧ †‘‡•Ǧ‰‡†‡”Ǧƒ––‡”ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵Ǧ͵͸ȐȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡” ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡–Š‡‹””‡•’‘•‡‘”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž›™‹–Š™‘‡‘”‡Ǥ–ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ™‘”†•ǡ ™Šƒ– “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡†‡–‡”‹‡–Š‹•ǡ™‡ƒ•‡†•–—†‡–•–‘DzŽ‹•–‹‘”†‡”‘ˆ‹’‘”–ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ –‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹ ‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘„‡‹‰ƒ‰‘‘†Ž‡ƒ† •‡ —”‹–›‡“—ƒŽŽ›™‡ŽŽǤ ƒ†•‘‡™Šƒ–‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ”‡„‡––‡” ‡”›ˆ‡™™‘‡ȋͷΨȌ•ƒ›–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•†‘ƒ„‡––‡”Œ‘„–Šƒ †‡ƒŽ‹‰™‹–Šƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •‡ —”‹–›ǡ ƒ† ͷͻΨ ‘ˆ ™‘‡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ‡ƒ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ”‡„‡––‡”ƒ–†‡ƒŽ‹‰™‹–Š•‘ ‹ƒŽ‹••— –Š‡–‡š–—ƒŽ”‡•’‘•‡•™‡”‡ ‡‹˜‡†˜ƒ”›–‘‘™‹†‡Ž›ˆ‘” ‘†‹‰ǡ ”‡•’‘•‡•‹ Ž—†‡DzŠ‘‘”ǡdzDz‹–‡‰”‹–›ǡdzDz ‘’‡–‡ ‡ǡdzDz”‡•’‡ –ǡ Dz‡’ƒ–Š›ǡdz DzŠ‘‡•–›ǡdz Dz•‡ŽˆŽ‡••‡••ǡdz Dz ‘ˆ‹†‡ ‡ǡdz Dz‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ Dz†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 68 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 68 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 69 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ƒ–  ‡•  ͳͶͳ ‘–‡ ͳͷͺȌ ͺǣͶͳ ™ƒ•  ͶͷǤͺΨ †dz™‹–Š ‡–‹ˆ‹‡† supra supra –‘‰‘‘† ǡ ͳ͵ͷ  Ž‹‰Š–‘ˆ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ”‡“—‹”‡†ƒ ™‹–Š‡Ǥ ‹–Š”‡•’‡ – Ž›͵Ǥ͹ΨȋͳʹȌ ͳ͵͹ ’‡”Šƒ’•‹’ƒ”– Š‘‡•–›‹•ƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ ͳ͵͸ ͳͶͶ  ‹•‹˜‡‡••‹•ƒ–”ƒ‹–•ƒŽ‹‡––‘ ͳͶͷ ͶͶǤͷΨȋͳͶ͵Ȍˆ‡Ž–‹–™ƒ• ͳ͵ͺ –‹‡“—ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡Ǥͺ͹Ψ‘’‹‡–Šƒ–  ͳʹͷͳ What Makes a Good Leader What Makes ͵Ǥ͸͸ΨȋͳͲȌ‘ˆ‡ƒ†ʹͲǤͺ͵Ψ Ͷ͵Ǥʹ͹ΨȋͳͳͻȌ‘ˆ‡ƒ†͸ͲǤͶʹΨ ͳͶ͸ ͸ǤʹΨȋʹͲȌ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†‹–™ƒ•‘”‡ ͳͶʹ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ͳ͵ͻ     ͳͶͲ   ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ ’’‡†‹šǤ   ͳǦ   ‘”–›Ǧ‘‡•–—†‡–••‹’’‡†–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘ǡ         ǦͶ͹ ͳͶ͵  . See infra . See infra .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See id. Ǧͺ͵  ͳͶͷǤ › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡ‹–Š‡ʹͲͳͷ‡™‡’‘”–ǡƒ‘‰–Š‘•‡™Š‘•ƒ› ͳͶ͸ —”–Š‡”„”‡ƒ‹‰†‘™–Š‡†ƒ–ƒ„›•‡šǡͷͶǤͳͺΨȋͳͶͻȌ‘ˆ‡ƒ† ͳ͵͹ ͳ͵ͺ ͳ͵ͻ ͳͶͲ ͳͶͳ ͳͶʹ ͳͶ͵ ͳͶͶ ͳ͵ͷ ͳ͵͸ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡͷͶǤͷͺΨȋͳͶͻȌ‘ˆ‡ƒ†ͳͺǤ͹ͷΨȋͻȌ‘ˆ™‘‡•–ƒ–‡†–Š ˆ–‡”‘–‹‰–Š‡–™‘‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‡••‡–‹ƒŽ M K ͲͲ C Y  ʹͻǤͳ͹ΨȋͳͶȌ‘ˆ™‘‡•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ –Š‡›Šƒ†‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡Dzƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†dz Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ͸ͳΨ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Š‡•‡š‡•†‹•’Žƒ›–Š‡–”ƒ‹–‡“—ƒŽŽ›Ǥ ͳ͵ͶǤ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡‹• ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†‡“—ƒŽŽ›ǡ ƒ† ƒ‘‰ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘•ƒ› †‡ “—ƒŽ‹–›ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡ƒ†‡”ǡ͸ͺΨ•ƒ›–Šƒ–„‘–Š•‡š‡•’‘••‡••–Š‹•–”ƒ‹ ȋͳͲȌ‘ˆ™‘‡•ƒ‹†–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡Dzƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ ‡“—ƒŽŽ›Ǥdz ȋʹͻȌ ‘ˆ ™‘‡ •ƒ‹† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –”ƒ‹– ™ƒ• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š Dz„‘–Š •‡š –‘–Š‡•‡ ‘†‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ǡͶͻǤʹΨȋ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡†‹–™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‡Ǥ –Š‡•‡ ‘†‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ –Š‡›Šƒ†‹† ™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡Dzƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†dz™‹–Š‡Ǥ  ‘ˆ–‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š™‘‡Ǥ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•– ‘‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •ƒ”‡ˆƒ ‹ƒŽŽ›‰‡†‡”‡†Ǥ –Š‹•ǡ‘—””‡•—Ž–•ƒ”‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‹‰Ǥ ͵ ʹǤͷͷΨȋ͹Ȍ‘ˆ‡ƒ†ͳͲǤͶʹΨȋͷȌ‘ˆ™‘‡•ƒ‹†–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ‘”‡‘ˆ–‡Dzƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†dz™‹–Š™‘‡Ǥ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡͷͲǤͷΨ‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•ȋͳ͸͵Ȍ‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘•– Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‡Ǥ ȋͳͶͺȌˆ‡Ž––Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†‡“—ƒŽŽ›™‹–Š„‘–Š•‡š‡•Ǥ „‡ ƒ—•‡†‡ˆ‹‹‰–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‹Š‡”‡–‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ –‡š–—ƒŽ”‡•’‘•‡ǡ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•‘”‡–‹‡Ǧ ‘•—‹‰Ǥ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š™‘‡Ǥ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ‡“—ƒŽŽ› ™‹–Š „‘–Š •‡š‡•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 69 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 69 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 69 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ȍ •Ǥ M K  ‘”  ͳͷͷ ‹ ƒŽ C Y supra supra ƒŽŽ› ƒ› ǡ ͺǣͶͳ  †‘Ǥ Ž‹–› ƒ– ’‡”‹‘” ™‘‡ „‹Ž‹–› ƒ– ‡’–‹‰‘ˆ ‹’ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –Šƒ™‹–Š‹ ‡Ǥ ‹–‹‡•‹Š‡”‡– Ž‹‰Š–Ž›‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ ǡ‘–‹•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ–Žƒ”‰‡Ǥ  ‘”–›Ǧ–Š”‡‡•–—†‡–• ΨȌǡƒ†™‘‡ƒ”‡‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ͳͶͺ What Makes a GoodWhat Leader Makes a  †‡‡†ǡ‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ƒŽ‡   › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡ –Š‡ ˜ƒ•– ͳͷͲ at VMI ͳͷͳ   ‘—”–‡‡ •–—†‡–• •‹’’‡† –Š‹• ’Žƒ› •—’‡”‹‘” Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ƒ„‹ ͳͷ͵ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      ȋ  Š—•ǡƒ•‹œ‡ƒ„Ž‡‹‘”‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ†ƒ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͳͶͻ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ    ͳǦ Š‡ƒ”‡†Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”‡•’‘•‡• ƒ’‡”Šƒ’•„‡ƒ––”‹„—–‡†  ͶͳǤ͹͸ΨȋͳͳͶȌ‘ˆ‡ƒ†͸ͲǤͶʹΨȋʹͻȌ‘ˆ™‘‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ––Š‡ ƒ–ͳ͹ͺȂ͹ͻǤ     ǦͶ͹ ͳͷͶ  ͳͶ͹ ‘—‰ŠŽ›ƒ“—ƒ”–‡”‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ͳͻǤ͸͹Ψ‘ˆ‡ȋͷͻ .Id. . See infra .Id. . See id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See id. Ǧͺ͵ ͳͷʹ  ͳͷͷ ͳͷͶ ͳͷʹ ͳͷ͵ ͳͷͳǤ › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ƒʹͲͳͷ‡™‡’‘”–ǡDzȏȐ‡ƒ”‡• ͳͶͺ ͳͶͻ ͳͷͲ ͳͶ͹ ‡•’‹–‡ –Š‹•ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘•– ƒ†‡–• •–‹ŽŽ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‡ Dz–›’‹ ‹˜‡ ǯ••–”‘‰‡’Šƒ•‹•‘’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡••ǡ–Š‹•ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ͲͲ  ‘–‡ͳ͵ͶǤ –Šƒ‡–‘•ƒ›™‘‡ƒ‡„‡––‡”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ȋͳͳΨ˜•Ǥ͹ΨȌǤdz ™‘‡–‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–‡ƒ‡„‡––‡”’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•ȋͳ͹Ψ˜•Ǥͳʹ ƒ†͸ͲΨ‘ˆ™‘‡ȋ͵ͲȌǡ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–‡ƒ†™‘‡†‹•’Žƒ›‡†•—Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‹ ‡“—ƒŽ ‡ƒ•—”‡Ǥ  ͳʹͷʹ ™‘‡Ǥ ͵ ʹǤ͵͵Ψȋ͹Ȍ‘ˆ‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–‡ƒ†™‘‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹ •‹’’‡†–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ –”ƒ‹– ™ƒ• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š Dz„‘–Š •‡š‡• ‡“—ƒŽŽ›Ǥdz ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ••ƒŽ‹‡––‘‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’‹‡“—ƒŽ‡ƒ•—” ƒ†‡–• „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‡ ƒ† ™‘‡ ’‘••‡•• “—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ƒ†‡–•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ  ǡƒ†•—”’”‹•‹‰Ž›ǡ‘Ž›ˆ‹˜‡™‘‡ǡ‘”ͳͲΨǡ‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ– †‹•’Žƒ› •—’‡”‹‘” Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ–  Ǥ ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ‡ȄͺͲǤ͵͵ΨȋʹͶͳȌȄƒ†‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ–Š‹”†‘ˆ™‘‡Ȅ͵ͲΨ †‹•’Žƒ›ȏȐ•—’‡”‹‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ– Ǥdz –‘–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–‘—”ˆ‹”•–“—‡•–‹‘•‹’Ž›”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘–Š‡“—ƒŽ ‹„‡‹‰ƒDz‰‘‘†Ž‡ƒ†‡”ǡdz™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’‘—–•‹†‡ ǡ•— Šƒ•‹–Š‡ ‹˜‹Ž‹ƒ•‡ –‘”ǡ –Š‡‹”Š‘‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘™Š‡”‡‹–™‹ŽŽ†‹”‡ –Ž›‹’ƒ ––Š‡Ǥ ƒŽ•‘ ‡‰‡†‡” ”‡•’‡ –ǡ Ž‘›ƒŽ–›ǡ ƒ† ƒ†‹”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ •—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡ Š‹•ƒ›•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ”‡‘”‡ˆƒ˜‘”ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ†ƒ ȋͳͷȌȄ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ– ‡ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› †‹•  Ǥ ˆ‘ —•‡†”‡•’‘•‡•‘†‹•’Žƒ›•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™Š‡ƒ•‡†™Š‹ Š•‡šDz–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›••—’‡”‹‘”’Š›• ’”‘™‡••ƒ– ǡdzͻ͹Ǥ͸͹ΨȋʹͻͶȌ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–••ƒ‹†–Šƒ–‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 69 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 69 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 70 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ‹  ƒŽŽ› ͺǣͶͳ ™‹–Š ‘‡  ‹ ƒŽ –‘ ƒ ‡ƒ– ƒ†‡‹  ‡Ž‹Š‘‘† ”ƒ ‡ ”‡ –Š‡‹” •„‡Ž‹‡˜‡† ‹‡“—ƒŽ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ‡”•ǤŠ‹• ˆ‘”ƒ ‡  ƒ†‡–ƒ† –‹ ‘„ƒ– ‡š–‡––Šƒ– Š‡Š‡ƒ˜› ͻͲΨȋͶͷȌ‘ˆ ͳ͸Ͳ ͳͷͺ ʹͺǤͷ͹Ψȋͺ͸Ȍ‘ˆ ͳ͸͵ Š—•ǡ–‘–Š‡‡š–‡– ͳ͸ͺ  ͳʹͷ͵  ͳ͸ͳ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”      ‘ƒŽ‡•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡‡šŠ‹„‹–•—’‡”‹‘” ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ͳͷ͸ ͳͲǤ͵ͲΨȋ͵ͳȌ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–••–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ– ‘–‡ͳͲǡƒ–ͷǤ ƒŒ‘”‹–›Ȅ͸ͳǤͳ͵ΨȋͳͺͶȌȄ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–• ͳ͸ʹ › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡʹΨȋͳȌ‘ˆ™‘‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ– ͳ͸Ͷ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‘‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ’‡”ˆ‘  Š‹”–‡‡•–—†‡–••‹’’‡†–Š‹•“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ͳͷ͹ supra Ǥǡ ͳͷͻ ʹǦͷͺʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ 

 Ǥ  › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡ‹ƒʹͲͳͷ‡™‡–‡””‡’‘”–ǡͷͷΨ‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–  ͳǦ    ‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•ǡ͵ͺΨȋͳͻȌ‘ˆ™‘‡ Ǥ           Š‹”–‡‡•–—†‡–••‹’’‡†–Š‹•“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ǦͶ͹   ͳ͸ͷ ͳ͸͹ ‹š’‡” ‡–ȋ͵Ȍ‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–‡–›’‹ . See infra .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵ ͳ͸͸  ͳ͸Ͷ ͳ͸ͷ ͳ͸͸ ͳ͸͹ ͳ͸ͺ ͳ͸ʹ ͳ͸͵ ͳͷ͹ ͳͷͺ ͳͷͻ ͳ͸Ͳ ͳ͸ͳǤ  ͳͷ͸ ‹‡ •–”‡‰–Š ƒ† ˜ƒŽ‘”ǡ ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ ‹• ƒ‘–Š‡” ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ”‹– M K ͲͲ C Y  ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ™Š‹ Š Dz•‡š –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› †‹•’Žƒ›•’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ •—’‡”‹‘” ƒ– ƒ  Ǥdz ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ƒ– Ǥ •ƒ‹†–Šƒ–‡ƒ†™ ƒ–  Ǥ ’”‘™‡••ǡƒ†ͺΨȋͶȌ‘ˆ™‘‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•‡š‡•†‹•’Žƒ›‹– ‡ƒ•—”‡ƒ– Ǥ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ   ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ ™‡ ƒ•‡† ”‡•’‘†‡–• –‘ •Šƒ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•  Ǥ ™‘‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡••ƒ– Ǥ ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–••ƒ‹†–Šƒ–‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ƒ†‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡••ƒ– Ǥ ͵ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ’”‘™‡••Ǥ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘” ƒ›ˆ—”–Š‡”‡š–‡†–‘†‹•’Žƒ›•‘ˆ•–”‡‰–Š–Šƒ–‡‰‡†‡””‡•’‡ ‘”Dz‹–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‡†™‘”‘ˆ ‹˜‹Ž‹ƒŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥdz ™‘‡•Š‘™‡†•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ƒ– Ǥ ‡’Šƒ•‹• ’Žƒ ‡•—’‘’Š›•‹ ƒŽ•–”‡‰–Šƒ›‹ ”‡ƒ•‡–Š‡Ž‹ –Šƒ–  ƒ†‡–• ‘‡–‘’‡” ‡‹˜‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡••ƒ••›‘›‘—• –Š‡‹†‘ˆ•–”‡‰–Š•ƒŽ‹‡––‘‰‘‘†Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǤŠ—•ǡ–‘–Š‡ „‡‹‰’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•’‘••‡••‹‰•—’‡”‹‘”’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡••‡ƒ”•ƒ Ž‡ƒ†‡””‡•’‡ –ǡ™‘‡ƒ”‡Ž‡••Ž‹‡Ž›–‘„‡•‡‡ƒ••–”‘‰Ž‡ƒ† †‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ƒ– ǡƒ†ͷ͸ΨȋʹͺȌ‘ˆ™ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•‡š‡•‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›‡†•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ’‡” ƒ– Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 70 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 70 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 70 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 M K  ͲȌ   ‡‹” ‘Ǧ Ž‹‡ C Y ǡ ƒ† —ƒŽŽ› ”•Š‹’ ͺǣͶͳ  ‡ƒŽ‡ ‡Ǧƒ†Ǧ ΨȄ‘ˆ Ž‘› ƒ Ž› ™•—‹–•ǡ ƒ–‡ –‘ƒ† ‘ƒ––ƒ‹ ”ƒ™ƒ”† ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡– ǯ•—‹“—‡ ͳ͸ͻ •ƒ– ǡ‹– ‡ –‡†ˆ‘”ƒ ǡ ”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ȐǤ ‡‹•˜‹‡™‡† „‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ–Š‡ ͳ͹ʹ ‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–‡ –Šƒ˜‡†‡•‡”˜‡† ™‘”‹‰‘—– ‘’”‘‹•‡•ǡ inter alia inter Women and Leadership and Women  ƒ†͸͵Ψ•ƒ™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹ ‡‡–‘”‡†‡“—ƒŽŽ›™‡ŽŽǡƒ† ‰’”‘ˆ‹–ƒ„Ž‡†‡ƒŽ•ǡͷͺΨ•ƒ™‘  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ”‡‰ƒ”†–‘„—•‹‡••Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ͹͵Ψ Women and Leadership and Women ‰ ƒ–Ž‹‡ ƒ• ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ƒ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ ™‡–›Ǧ–™‘•–—†‡–••‹’’‡†–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ  ͳ͹ͳ ͳǦ     ǦͶ͹   ȋ ƒǤ ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’‡™•‘ ‹ƒŽ–”‡†•Ǥ‘”‰ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲͳȀͳͶȀ™‘ . See infra .Id. .Id. .Id.  Ǧͺ͵ › ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ǡ͹͹ǤͺʹΨȋʹʹͺȌ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ†ͶͲǤͺʹΨȋʹ   ˆ–‡”ƒ••‡••‹‰Š‘™•–—†‡–•†‡ˆ‹‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ†‡šƒ‹‹‰–Š ͳ͸ͻ ͳ͹ͳ ͳ͹ʹ ͳ͹Ͳ  ͳ͹Ͳ Ǥ ͲͲ   ‹••‘‡™Šƒ–—•—”’”‹•‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡˜ƒ•–ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•Ȅ ͹ʹǤͷͳΨȄƒ••—‡–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–••‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ‘”ƒŠ‹‰Š’‘•‹–‹‘‘ ƒ”‡ Š‘•‡ ‘– „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ ‡”‹– „—– ‹•–‡ƒ† –‘ǡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ •‡š ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ƒ˜‘‹† ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ––”ƒ –ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–•ǡƒ†”‡–ƒ‹ —””‡–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•Ǥ •‡š †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ Žƒ ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•„—–ƒŽ•‘ƒ•‹œ‡ƒ„Ž‡‹‘”‹–›ȄͶͲǤͺʹ ʹʹǤͳͺΨȋ͸ͷȌ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ• ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ͷͻǤͳͺΨȋʹͻȌ‘ˆˆ ”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ‰”‡‡†™‹–Š–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‡–ǡDzȏ™ȐŠ‡ •‡‡–Šƒ–ƒˆ‡ ‹••‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ‘”ƒŠ‹‰Š’‘•‹–‹‘‘”ƒ™ƒ”†ǡ –Š‹ǤǤǤ•Š‡—• ‹–Ǥdz ‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–••–ƒ–‡†ǡDz™Š‡ •‡‡ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–‹••‡Ž Š‹‰Š’‘•‹–‹‘‘”ƒ™ƒ”†ǡ –Š‹ǤǤǤ•Š‡™ƒ• Š‘•‡’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› ™ƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǥdz ™Š‹ Š•‡š‹•Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘•–ƒ†—’ˆ‘”Š‹•‘”Š‡”„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•Ǥ‹–Š †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘–ƒ‡”‹•ǡ͸͸Ψ–Š‘—‰Š–‡ƒ†™‘  ’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ™Š‹ Š•‡š‘”‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›••—’‡”‹‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ™‡‡š–‡š’Ž‘”‡† ƒ†‡–’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•™Š ”ƒ‘””‡ ‡‹˜‡ƒ™ƒ”†•Ǥ ‹˜‡–Šƒ–‘•–”‡•’‘†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Š —•—ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡•  –Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹™Š‡–Š‡”‡‘”™‘‡™‡”‡„‡––‡”ƒ– ͸ʹΨ•ƒ™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹™Š‹ Š•‡š™ƒ•‘”‡Š‘‡•–ƒ†‡–Š‹ ƒŽǡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•‡š‡•‹‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹ ͸ͶΨ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†‡ƒ†™‘‡™‘—Ž†„‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›Š‘‡•–ƒ†‡–Š‹ ƒŽǤ ͳʹͷͶ ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‹•ƒ’”‘š›ˆ‘”‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ƒ†‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ƒ••ƒŽ‹‡––‘‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ›„‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘„ ƒ†™‘‡ƒ”‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›Ž‹‡Ž›–‘„‡‰‘‘†Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ‡–‰‹˜‡ ͵ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹ ǦȐȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ‰”‡‡†–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•‹Š‹‰Š’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ”‡—• ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰›ǡ ‘‡ ‘—Ž† •’‡ —Žƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ƒ ƒ†‡‹  ’”‘™‡•• ”‡Žƒ–‡†Ž›ǡ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ǡƒ›„‡Ž‡••˜ƒŽ—‡†‹ ǯ•Š›’‡”ƒ• — ‡˜‹”‘‡– ƒ† ’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ› †‡ƒ†‹ ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ‘Ǧ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •‡––‹‰ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠŽ‹‡ ǯ•‡‹‰Š„‘”‹‰—‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡƒ•Š‹‰ –Šƒ– †‘‡• ‘– ‡’ ‡‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 70 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 70 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 71 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 Ž›   Š‹‰Š ˆ‡‡Ž ”–Š‡ ͺǣͶͳ ƒŽ‡  ‡‡ȏ†Ȑdz ƒ ‘” •Š‡‹• ‘ˆ–Š‡ –‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‡•••Š‡‹• ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ ͳ͹͸ ‹’ƒ –‹‰ ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ •ƒ˜˜›ǤǤǤ‹– ‡”•Š‹’ǡƒ› Žƒ• ‘–‘ˆ•‘”–•ǡ ™‘‡ ȐǤ  ͵ͷǤͷ͹Ψ ȋͳͲ͸Ȍ ‰Š’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ‡Šƒ˜‡ƒ ‡ƒ”‡‘”‡ Ǥ ȋ ƒǤ ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ ͳ͹͹ ƒ†‡–™Š‘„‡Ž‹‡˜‡• ƒ’ƒ––‡”–Šƒ–  ‘Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǦŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ȁ   •‘‡”‡•’‘†‡– Ǥ –‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’†‡’‡†‡ ‹‡•‘”–‘  ͳ͹ͷ   ͳʹͷͷ ”—––‡”˜Ǥ‘ŽŽ‹‰‡”ǡͷ͵ͻǤǤ͵Ͳ͸ǡ͵͹͵ Š‡•‡ˆ‹†‹‰•ƒ›•—‰‰‡•–  ͳ͹Ͷ ǡ   ‡– ‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ “—ƒ”–‡” ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•Dz•–”‘‰Ž›ƒ‰” Obstacles Female to Leadership ͳ͹͵      ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ǡ —•–‹ ‡ Š‘ƒ• ƒ••‡”–‡† –Šƒ– ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ –‹‘ Dz’”‘‰”ƒ• ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ ‹•ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‹ ƒ‡ˆ‘”  ƒ†‡–•ǡ™Š‹ Š”‡ˆ‡”•–‘ƒ• Š‘‘  ͳǦ  Grutter v. Bollinger Grutter   keydet ǦͶ͹  „‡––‡”•Š‘–ƒ––Š‡•‡”‘Ž‡•ǡ ‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Šƒ„‘—–•‹šǦ‹Ǧ–‡‡ǡ‹•”‡’‡ƒ–‡†ƒ ”‘••‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ƒŽ‹‡ǡ•ƒ›‹–‹•‡ƒ•‹‡”ˆ‘”‡–Šƒ™‘‡–‘‰‡–‡Ž‡ –‡†–‘Š‹ Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‡š’”‡••–Š‹•˜‹‡™Ǥ„‘—––Š”‡‡Ǧ“—ƒ”–‡”•‘ˆ™‘‡•ƒ› „‘—– –™‘Ǧ–Š‹”†• ‘ˆ ‡”‹ ƒ•ǡ ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ƒŒ‘”‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ ‡ ƒ† ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡•ƒ†–‘‰‡––‘’‡š‡ —–‹˜‡’‘•‹–‹‘•‹„—•‹‡••ǡ„—–™‘ .Id. .Id. . See infra Ǧͺ͵  ͳ͹Ͷ ͳ͹͵ ͳ͹͸Ǥ  ͳ͹ͷǤ  ͳ͹͹ ‡•’‘†‡–•ǯ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ† ƒ••—’–‹‘• –Šƒ– ƒ› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• M K ͲͲ C Y  Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’‡™•‘ ‹ƒŽ–”‡†•Ǥ‘”‰ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲͳȀͳͶȀ Šƒ’–‡”Ǧ͵Ǧ‘„•–ƒ Ž‡•Ǧ– Chapter 3: Obstacles to Female Leadership Female to Obstacles 3: Chapter ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵͵Ǧ ͺȐȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡” ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ǡDzȏ‹Ȑˆƒ™‘ƒŠƒ•”ƒ‘”ƒŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ—Ž ‘™–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡ ‘”’•ƒ•ƒƒ Š‹‡˜‡”ǡ‹–‹•ƒ••—‡†–Šƒ–” ’‘•‹–‹‘™ƒ•‰‹˜‡–‘Š‡”ǡ–Šƒ–•Š‡†‹†‘–‡”‹–‹–Ǥdz‘–Š‡” ‘’’‘•‹–‡ •‡š ‹ ƒ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ’‘•‹–‹‘ •—’‡”˜‹•‹‰ ‡Ǥdz  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ •‡Ž‡ –‡†’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›†—‡–‘•‡šǤ ͵ Dz•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ†‡–ƒ’–ƒ‹•ǤǤǤȏƒ”‡Ȑ‘–ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ƒŽŽ› –Šƒ–ǡƒ›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•™Š‘ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒ‘””‡ ‡‹˜‡ƒ™ƒ”†•ǡ’ƒ” ”‡•’‘†‡–•ȄʹʹǤͳͺΨȄƒ† ‘Ž› ƒ •Ž‹‰Š– ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ „Ž‘™•›‹†Š‘™ȏ‘‡™‘ƒȐ‰‘–’—–‹ Šƒ”‰‡‘ˆƒ ƒ†‡‹ •ˆ‘ ‡–‹”‡ ‘”’•ǤǤǤ‘–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–•Š‡ǯ•ƒ‰‹”ŽǤdz •–ƒ’‹‘”‹–‹‡•™‹–Šƒ„ƒ†‰‡‘ˆ‹ˆ‡”‹‘”‹–›ƒ†ƒ› ƒ—•‡–Š‡ ƒ†‘’–ƒƒ––‹–—†‡–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡Ǯ‡–‹–Ž‡†ǯ–‘’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ǥǯdz ȋʹͲͲ͵ȌȋŠ‘ƒ•ǡ Ǥǡ ‘ —””‹‰‹’ƒ”–ǡ†‹••‡–‹‰‹’ƒ”–ȌǤ — ŠŽ‹‡ƒ˜ƒŽ‹‡”••‘‡–‹‡••‡ŽˆǦ‹†‡–‹ˆ›ƒ•DzƒŠ‘‘•Ǥdz –Š‘•‡™Š‘”‡ˆ—•‡‘”ˆƒ‹Ž–‘ ‘ˆ‘”–‘‰‡†‡”‡†‘–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ† „‡ •–ƒ’‡† ™‹–Š—†‡”‹‡ ƒ –Š‡‹” Dz„ƒ†‰‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‡”‹‘”‹–›ǡdz ˆ”‘ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ ‘—Ž† ‘—–•‡–Ǥ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ”‡•’‘†‡–•ȄͷͻǤͳͺΨȄ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ”‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ‘” Š‹•‘”Š‡”•—’‡”˜‹•‘”‹•—†‡•‡”˜‹‰‘ˆƒ†‹ŽŽǦ•—‹–‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ ™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•–ƒ–‡‡–ǣDz †‘ǯ–‹†Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ‡›†‡– ’‘•‹–‹‘•‘”ƒ™ƒ”†•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›†—‡–‘‡”‹–Ǥ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ƒ›„‡Ž‡••Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ƒˆˆ‘”†Š‡”–Š‡”‡•’‡ ––‘™Š‹ Š ‡–‹–Ž‡†ǡ—†‡”‹‹‰–Š‡‹””‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ƒ†’‡”Šƒ’•ƒ†˜‡”•‡Ž› Š‡”’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ƒ†’‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ•ƒŽ‡ƒ†‡”Ǥ ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›†—‡–‘•‡šƒ›‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‡™Š›•‘‡ ƒ†‡–• — ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡™‹–Šƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡•—’‡”˜‹•‘”Ǥ †‡‡†ǡʹͲǤͺͳΨȋ͸ʹȌ‘ˆ ”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ†ͻͷǤͻʹΨȋͶ͹Ȍ‘ˆˆ‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 71 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 71 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 71 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ž‡ M K   ͳͺͻ C Y —†‡• ƒ ‡ƒ ͺǣͶͳ  ƒ†‡‹  –‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ  ‘–Š‡” ƒ•–‹’ƒ”–ǡ –Š‡•‡–”ƒ‹–• ‘Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ͳͺͳ Ž–Š‘—‰Š‘—” †‡–••–ƒ–‡† –‹ Ž‡ ‘•‹†‡”• ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ ͳͺͷ —–™Šƒ–ƒ ‘—–• ͳͺͺ ™‘‡Dz•‘‡™Šƒ–  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ no  Š‡ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹ ƒ––‹– Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹        ™ƒ–ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”‹–›‘˜‡” Ǥ  ȋ ‘•–‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–ƒŽ‡•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›  Š‹ ‘” Š‡” –‘ ’‘••‡•• –Š‘•‡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘•Ǥ not ͳͺͶ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‘•–”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ••—‡–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•”‡ ‡‹˜‡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  causes ͳͺ͹ Š‹Ž‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•†‘‘–‹†Šƒ˜‹‰ƒƒŽ‡ ʹǦͷͺʹ ʹͶǤͳ͸Ψȋ͹ʹȌ‘ˆ‡ƒ†‘™‘‡Dz•–”‘‰Ž›   ‡˜‡–‡‡ •–—†‡–• •‹’’‡† –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ͷ͸ǤͶΨ‘ˆ‡ˆ‡Ž–•‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ƒ„‘—–ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡•—’‡”˜‹•‘”ǡ„—–  ͳͺ͸ ͳ͹ͻ ͳͺͲ   ͳͻǤͶ͸Ψ ȋͷͺȌ ‘ˆ ‡ ƒ† ͳǦ  ͳͺʹ            ͳ͹ͺ ǦͶ͹   .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See id. Ǧͺ͵ ͳͺ͵    ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ ƒ†‡–•†‡ˆ‹‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•™ƒ›•„—–’Ž ‘–ƒ„Ž› ‘—” †ƒ–ƒ ƒ’–—”‡• ‘Ž› – ͳ͹ͻ ͳͺͲ ͳͺͳ ͳͺʹ ͳͺ͵ ͳͺͶ ͳͺͷ ͳͺ͸ ͳͺ͹ ͳͺͺ ͳͺͻ ͳ͹ͺ ͲͲ  ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•—’‡”˜‹•‘”Ǥ †‹•ƒ‰”‡‡ȏ†ȐǤdz Ͷ͵Ǥ͸Ψ‘ˆ–Š‡‡™‘—Ž† –Š‡Ǥ –‘™ƒ”†•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ†–Š‡”‡•’‘†‡–ǯ••‡šǡ‘–™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡ „‘–Š•‡š‡•ƒ‰”‡‡–Šƒ–‡ƒ†™‘‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’‡”‹‘”ƒ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ ”ƒ‘”ƒ™ƒ”†•„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•‡šǡ‘––Š‡‹”‡”‹–Ǥ •—’‡”˜‹•‘”ǡƒ•‹œ‡ƒ„Ž‡‹‘”‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•’”‡ˆ‡”‘– †‹•ƒ‰”‡‡ȏ†ȐǤdz  ͳʹͷ͸ ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ†ͶǤͲͺΨȋʹȌˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•Dz•‘‡™Šƒ– ƒ‰”‡‡ȏ†ȐǤdz ͵ ™‘”†•ǡ ͳͲͲΨ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ”‡•’‘†‡–••—’‡”˜‹•‘”Ǥ ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ ™‹–Š ƒ ƒ •—’‡”‹‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†’Š›•‹ ƒŽ’”‘™‡••ƒ– Ǥ ”‡•’‘†‡–ǯ• •‡š ’”‡‹—‘–”ƒ‹–•Ž‹‡Š‘‘”ǡ‹–‡‰”‹–›ǡƒ†”‡•’‡ –ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š ƒ”‡‘–‰‡†‡”‡†‘–Š‡‹”ˆƒ ‡ǡƒ•Ž‹‰Š–ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘ –Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡–Š‡–™‘–”ƒ‹–•–Š‡›†‡‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–– ‘”‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›™‹–Š‡Ǥ ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•‹’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆ’‘™‡”ǫ †ƒ–ƒˆƒ‹Ž•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‡ƒ•™‡”ǡƒ”–Š”‡‡‘ˆ–Š‡”’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–ǡ–ƒ‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡƒ›ƒ ‘—–ǡƒ–Ž‡ ˆ‘”‘—””‡•—Ž–•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 71 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 71 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 72 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28     ǡ ǡ   ‡† ͳͻͲ The ‘™ ‡–•ǯ   ͺǣͶͳ   ˆ–Š‡‹” ‘ ‘—” •‹‘Ǥdz Ǥ ͳ͹ͳǡ ͳ͹ͷ ‹ ‘–Š‡”   Š‡”ǡ–Š‡› –‡ƒŽ‡•ǡ  Ǥƒ‡†Ǥ     ™‘ƒ Ǥ    ƒ”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡† ͳͻ͸ Ǥ   ǡǤǤ  †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡   ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͷ͵Ǧ  ͳͻͳ men ǤǤ   Ǥ Ȁ•–ƒ”–•—ˆˆ”ƒ‰‡––‡ǦȀ   ‡†‡–†‹†‡‘ˆ ‘Ž‘” ‡†–Š‹•‹•‹‰Š–†—”‹‰ƒ˜‹•‹––‘ Ž‹ƒǡ‹ ‡„”—ƒ”›‘ˆʹͲͳ͸Ǥ –‹•Š•—ˆˆ”ƒ‰‡––‡‘˜‡‡–ȌǤ ǢǤ‡‘ ‹‰‰‹„‘–Šƒǡ ”Ǥǡ ǤͳͲͶͻǡͳͲ͸ͳȋͳͻͻ͸ȌȋDz †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡ Žƒ™•ǡ”ƒ ‹ƒŽ•‡‰”‡‰ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†‘–Š‡” ǡ ǡ ͷͶ    ͳʹͷ͹ overruled by overruled   Ǥ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡͺͳ  Start of the Suffragette Movement Suffragette the of Start  ‘‹‰•‘™ƒ•‘‡ƒ•›–ƒ•ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›  ‰ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•    ͳͻ͵ ͳͻʹ ‘–‡ͳͻ͵Ǥ  with ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN „•‡–‡š ‡’–‹‘ƒŽ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ǡ ‘Ž‘‹ƒŽ ‡Ǥ supra ǡ ͳͻͶ Equality As the Primary Constitutional Value: The Case for Applying Applying for Case The Value: Constitutional Primary the As Equality for ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ ‡  by ͳǦ ‘” ‘—Ž†•Š‡‡˜‡„”‹‰•—‹––‘”‡†”‡••ƒ™”‘‰Ǥ  Contemporary Attitudes toward Women in Leadership in Leadership Women toward Attitudes Contemporary   ǦͶ͹ ͳͻͷ  . Womenthe and Law .Compare Women and the Law the and Women .Compare .Id. .Id. A. ofHistorical and Reflect May Perceptions Cadet Perceptions Ǧͺ͵  ͳͻʹǤ ƒ‡—–Š‡”ˆ‘”†ǡ ͳͻͳǤ ”‡† ‘––˜Ǥƒ†ˆ‘”†ǡ͸ͲǤǤ͵ͻ͵ǡͶͳͲȋͳͺͷ͸Ȍǡ ͳͻͲǤ ƒ––”‹„—–‡–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‹‘–‘ǤǤǡƒŠ‹•–‘”‹ƒ™Š‘•Šƒ” ͳͻͶ ͳͻ͵ Ž–Š‘—‰Š ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž›”‡ƒ‹•ƒ„ƒ•–‹‘‘ˆƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ǡ”‡•’‘† Š—•ǡ ˆ‘” ‡–—”‹‡• ‡”‹ ƒ ™‘‡ ™‡”‡ ‡š’‡ –‡† –‘ –Š”‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ ͳͻ͸ ͳͻͷ ‡•’‹–‡ ‡”‹ ƒǯ• ’—”’‘”–‡† ‘‹–‡– –‘ ˆ”‡‡†‘ ƒ† M K ͲͲ C Y  ȋ‡’Šƒ•‹•ƒ††‡†ȌǤŽ›ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‡ƒ –‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–‡‡–Š ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ›’‘••‡••‡“—ƒŽ’”‘–‡ –‹‘—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ™Ǥ‡– ‹”‘™ to Religion Laws Discrimination Employment ˆ‘”•‘ˆ”ƒ ‹ƒŽ‹‡“—ƒŽ‹–›’‡”•‹•–‡†Ž‘‰ƒˆ–‡”‹–•‡ƒ –‡–Ǥ ƒ” Š‹–‡ –•‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒ™‡”‡’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›ƒˆˆŽ—‡–ǡŠ‡–‡”‘•‡š—ƒŽ™Š‹ ƒ›‘ˆ™Š‘‘™‡†•Žƒ˜‡•Ǥ ‡“—ƒŽǡdz‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›‡š Ž—†‹‰™‘‡ˆ”‘‹–•‡„”ƒ ‡Ǥ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŽ‹„”ƒ”›ǤŠ„•Ǥ‡†—ȀŠ Ȁ™‡•Ȁ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘•Ȁ™‘‡̴Žƒ™ȀŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–Ǥ—Ȁƒ„‘—–ȀŽ‹˜‹‰Ǧ ȏŠ––’• Š‡”‹–ƒ‰‡Ȁ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‹‰•‘ ‹‡–›Ȁ‡Ž‡ –‹‘•˜‘–‹‰Ȁ™‘‡˜‘–‡Ȁ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™ ‡ƒ”‹‰•Ǥ  –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹˜‹Ž‹‰Š–•—•‡—‹ ”‡‡•„‘”‘ǡ‘”–Šƒ”‘ ͷȐ ȋŽƒ•– ˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥ ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳ͹Ȍǡ ˆƒ–Š‡”• ƒ† Š—•„ƒ†•Ǥ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ƒ†’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•‘™ƒ•Dz ‘˜‡”–—”‡ǡdz†‡‹‡†ƒƒ””‹ ™‘ƒ–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘‘™’”‘’‡”–›‹Š‡”‘™ƒ‡‘” ‘–”‘ŽŠ‡” ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ–Š‡‘Ǧ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘•‰Ž‡ƒ‡†ˆ” ˆ‹†‹‰•’”‘˜‡•“—‹–‡‡Ž‹‰Š–‡‹‰Ǥ ™‘”Ž†ƒ†‡ ͵ ˜‡‘—”‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ †‡’‡†‡ ‡’”‘ Žƒ‹•ǡDzŽŽ ȋͳͻ͹ͺȌǤ ‘—†‹‰ ƒ–Š‡”•™‡”‡ƒˆˆŽ—‡–Ǯ‹•‹†‡”•ǤǯdzȌȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡‘‹––‡†Ȍ Relevance of Slavery:The Race American and Legal Process ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͺʹ͹Ǧ͵ͷ͵Ȑȋ†‹• —••‹‰–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡”‹ •‹ ‡–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ–‡•—„Œ—‰ƒ–‡†™‘‡–‘–Š‡‡‡†•ƒ††‡•‹‰•‘ ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†•’Š‡”‡•ǡ•— Šƒ•’‘Ž‹–‹ •ǡŽƒ™ǡƒ†„—•‹‡••Ǥ ‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒ‹•ǡ ‘—” ƒ–‹‘ ™ƒ• ˆ‘—†‡† ‘ ƒ Dz’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‡š Ž— ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†™‘‡‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ– ƒ”‡‘–—‹“—‡Ǣ”ƒ– ƒ› Žƒ”‰‡Ž› ”‡ˆŽ‡ – Ž‘‰•–ƒ†‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 72 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 72 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 72 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ‹– M K ‹    C Y

ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ͺǣͶͳ ƒ””‡†  ”‡™ƒ• ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹‰Š–•‘” ‘ƒ•–ƒ–‡     ƒ––‡†‡† ‡ ‡–—”‹‡•ǡ †”‡ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘Š‡”‘™ǡŠ‡”        –Š‡”‹‰Š––‘˜‘–‡™‘—Ž† Š‹•†‡‡ƒ‹‰  ’”‘’‡”–› Š‹• ™‹ˆ‡ Šƒ†   ǣ ʹͲͳ ‡Ž‡ –‡†‘ˆˆ‹ ‡„—– ‘—Ž†„‡  ƒ† Š‘Ž† ’—„Ž‹  ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡Ǥ  ‘”  ‹‡Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡–‘Š‘Ž†’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡Ǥ –™‘›‡ƒ”•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡‡Ž‡ –‹‘Ǥdz ‡‘—–ŠǤ ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ–Š‡‡™ ͻʹͲ–Šƒ–ˆ‘—”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ‡Ǥ˜‡ƒˆ–‡”™‘‡‘„–ƒ‹‡†–Š‡    Š‡Žƒ™•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–Dz–‘„‡‡„‡”‘ˆ       ǣ    ǡ 

Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹       ͳʹʹȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ          ƒŽˆ ƒ ‡–—”› Žƒ–‡”ǡ ”ƒ ‡• Ž‘ ǡ Žƒ”ƒ  ȋ    ʹͲ͵   ’ƒ”–†—‡–‘Š‡”‡ˆˆ‘”–•ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–’‡–‹–‹‘  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  †–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•ˆƒ”‘”‡†‹”‡ˆ‘”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡  ʹͲʹ The Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention: A Study of Social Social of A Study Convention: Rights Women’s Falls Seneca The ͷͻȂ͸ͳȋʹͲͲͶȌǤ  ǤͻǡͻȂͳ͹ȋͳͻͻͳȌǤ  ͳͻ͹ ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   

ͳͻͻ  ǯ Ǥƒ‡†Ǥ Ǥ ʹǦͷͺʹ         ͳǦ      ‡–™‘‡™‡”‡Žƒ”‰‡Ž›’‘™‡”Ž‡••–‘‡ˆˆ‡ – Šƒ‰‡„‡ ƒ—•‡  ˆ–‡•— Š’”‡ Ž—•‹‘•‡”˜‡†ƒ•ƒ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–ǡ‘„‹Ž‹œ‹‰™‘‡ ƒ–͸ͳȂ͸͵Ǥ       ǦͶ͹ Id.      ͳͻͺ  ʹͲͲ  ǡ͵ Ǥ .Id. Ǥ DzŠ‘—‰Šƒƒ””‹‡†™‘ƒ™ƒ•‘–ƒ„Ž‡–‘•—‡‘”•‹‰ ‘–”ƒ –• .Id.  Ǧͺ͵ ǯ  Ž‘™Ž› –Š‹‰• Šƒ‰‡†Ǥ  Ž–Š‘—‰Š Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ› ™‘‡ ™‡”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ ʹͲʹ ʹͲ͵Ǥ —†‹–Š ‡ŽŽƒǡ ͳͻͻǤ ǤǤ ͳͻ͹ ͳͻͺ ʹͲͳǤ ʹͲͲǤ ‘‡ ”‹–‹ •‘ˆ™‘‡ǯ••—ˆˆ”ƒ‰‡ Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–‰‹˜‹‰™‘‡ ͲͲ    Networks ’”‡ Ž—†‡†ˆ”‘Š‘Ž†‹‰’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡‘”‡˜‡˜‘–‹‰ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š™‘‡Šƒ˜‡’Žƒ›‡†ƒ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž›’”‘‹‡–”‘Ž‡‹Ž‘ ƒŽƒ† ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ǥ    Š—•„ƒ† ‘ˆ–‡ †‹† Šƒ˜‡ –‘‹Š‡”‹–‡†Ǥdz ‘„–ƒ‹ Š‡” ‘•‡– „‡ˆ‘”‡ Š‡ •‘Ž† ƒ› ͳʹͷͺ ‘—Ž†‘–‡–‡”‹–‘ ‘–”ƒ –•‘”•‡”˜‡ƒ•‰—ƒ”†‹ƒ–‘Š‡” Š‹Ž ‘ˆ‹‡†ƒ›™‘‡–‘—Šƒ’’›ǡƒ„—•‹˜‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡•ˆ‘”™Š‹ Š–Š‡ Ž‹––Ž‡‘”‘”‡ ‘—”•‡Ǥ •Žƒ˜‡•™Š‘™‡”‡•‘Ž†ǡ–”ƒ†‡†ǡ”ƒ’‡†ǡƒ†ƒ„—•‡†™‹–Š‘—–Ž‡‰ƒŽ” ”‡†”‡••Ǥ –Š‡›™‡”‡’”‘Š‹„‹–‡†ˆ”‘˜‘–‹‰ƒ†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‰‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ’”‘ ‡••Ǥ ͵ –”‡ƒ–‡–’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›’”‘’–‡†–ƒ–‘–‘„‡ ‘‡ƒ•–ƒ— Šƒ†˜‘ ˆ‘” ™‘‡ǯ• •—ˆˆ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ”‡••‹‰Šƒǡƒ†ƒ””‹‡Ǥ ‘ŽŽ›™‡”‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•–™‘‡‡Ž‡ –‡†– –‘ˆ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”‡“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™Š‡Ž‹œƒ„‡–Šƒ†›–ƒ–‘ –Š‡ ‘”Ž† –‹ǦŽƒ˜‡”› ‘˜‡–‹‘ ‹ ͳͺͶͲǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡†‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡•ˆ”‘•’‡ƒ‹‰‘”˜‘–‹‰ƒ†”‡“—‹”‡†–Š‡–‘• ƒŽ‡ ƒ„‘Ž‹–‹‘‹•–• „ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡‡„‡Š‹†ƒ”ƒ‹Ž‡†‡ Ž‘•—”‡Ǥ ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‹‰ ˆ‘” ™‘‡ǯ• •—ˆˆ”ƒ‰‡ ™ƒ•‡‡ ƒ ƒ†‘’–‡† ƒŽŽ•ǡ ƒ† ‡™ •‹‰‡† ‘”Ǥ ‹ ͳͺͶͺ ‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡›™‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘Šƒ˜‡–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘Š‘Ž†’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆˆ‹ ”‹‰Š––‘˜‘–‡ǡ‘’’‘‡–• ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡†™‘‡ǯ•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘”—ˆ‘” ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ–Š‡”ƒ•ƒ•––‘”‡›‰‡‡”ƒŽ”—Ž‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡™‡”‡ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ‘„•–ƒ Ž‡•–‘ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’™‡”‡‘– ‘ˆ‹‡†–‘–Š ƒ’•Š‹”‡—’”‡‡‘—”– ‘ Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡™‡”‡‡Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ˆ‘” ˆ‘”–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡™‡”‡‘–“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†–‘•‡”˜‡„‡ ƒ—•‡– –Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡‘‡—•–„‡ƒƒŽ‡˜‘–‡”ƒ†ƒ˜‘–‡”ˆ‘” ‹‡Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ƒ’’‘‹–‡† ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡•Ǥ   ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹••‘—”‹ƒ––‘”‡›‰‡‡”ƒŽ ”ƒ ƒŽŽ‹•–‡””—Ž‡†‹ͳ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 72 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 72 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 73 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ǡ    ǡ ǤǤ  Žǡ„—– ͺǣͶͳ     ‹––‡† ǡ ‡‡Ž‡ –‡† †ƒ’’‘‹–‡†Ǧ•–ƒ–‡Ǧ Ǥǡͳ͸ǡͳ͸ȋͳͻ͸͸ȌǤ  Ǥ  ‹†‡šǤŠ–Ž Ǥ ȋ ƒǤ ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ ”›Ȁ‹†‡šǤŠ–Ž ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ȁ ˆ ™‘‡ ™‹–Š ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳ͹Ȍ ȋŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡”   ‘–‡ͳ͸ͺǤ  Dz ™ƒ•ǯ–‡Ž‡ –‡†„‡ ƒ—•‡ Women in U.S. Congress Women  ‡–‘‰”ƒ–™‘‡–Š‡”‹‰Š– American Fact Finder Ǧ‘ˆǦ›Ǧ•‹Ȁ Ǥ ȐǢ ‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  –Šƒ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ••™‘ƒ‹ƒ‘˜‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•– ‡†‘ —‡–ƒ”›”‡’‘”–‡†–Šƒ–  ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™‘‡ •ƒŽŽ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‹•ˆƒ”Ž‘™‡”  Ǥ  †— –˜‹‡™ǤšŠ–Žǫ’‹†α̴ͳͷ̴ͷ  ™ƒ•‡Ž‡ –‡†„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ supra supra „—–Š‡Ž†‘Ž›ͳͻΨȋͳͲͶ •’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹•’‹”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǤǤǤ ǡ ʹͲ͹ ǡ  ȋ‘˜Ǥ ͷǡ ʹͲͳ͸ǡ ͷǣʹʹ Ȍǡ  —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ”›•–ƒŽ‹”† ƒ— ‡–  –—”‡ǤŠ‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘”• ʹͲͺ  ͳʹͷͻ ǡͳͻ Ž–Š‘—‰Šˆ‡ƒŽ‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ Mia Love: ‘IMia Love: Wasn’t Elected Because of  ʹͳͲ ǡ  ȋ‘˜Ǥ ͸ǡ ʹͲͳͶǡ ͺǣͳʹ Ȍǡ ǡ  ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ‹•–‘”›Ǥ ‘Ȁ–‘’‹ •Ȁ™‘‡•Ǧ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Women in LeadershipWomen •‘ˆ—‰—•–ʹͲͳ͸ǡƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͵Ͳ͹  Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ ƒ™’Ǥ”—–‰‡”•Ǥ‡†—Ȁ™‘‡Ǧ—•Ǧ ‘‰”‡••Ǧ    ǡ ‡––Šƒ–™ƒ•ƒ”‡ ‘”†—„‡”–™‹ ‡–Š‡ ‘–‡ͳ͸ͺǤŠ‹••–—†› ‘†— –‡†„‡–™‡‡‘˜‡„‡”ͳʹ ʹͲ͸ Women and Leadership and Women ‘–‡ʹͲ͹Ǥ    ʹͲͻ  ǡ ȋ    supra  supra MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ǡ ǡ  ȋ‘˜ǤͷǡʹͲͳͶȌǡŠ––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ–Š‡Ǧ see also see  Women in Congress: 1917–1964 in Congress: Women   Ǥ First Women Elected/Appointed to State Legislative Office Legislative State to Elected/Appointed Women First ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  100 Women in Congress is Not Enough Not is Congress in Women 100  ȌǤ Amendment      ʹǦͷͺʹ

th  ”‘‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ‘‰”‡••™‘ƒƒ‹™ƒ•‡Ž‡ –‡†–‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‡   19 ʹͲͷ ȋ ƒǤʹͲǡʹͲͳͳȌǢ ͳǦ  Mia Love’s InspirationalMia Love’s Life Story ʹͲͶ Ǣ ǦͶ͹     .Id. . Women and Leadership and . Women .Women in U.S. Congress U.S. in .Women . Leadership in Women 1: Chapter Ǧͺ͵ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™‘‡‹‰‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ‘”‰ȀŽ‡‰‹•Žƒ–‡Ȁˆ‹”•–Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ‡Ž‡ –‡  ʹͲ͸ ʹͲͶǤ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ–Š‡›™‡”‡‡ƒ Š‡Ž‡ –‡†‹‘Ž‘”ƒ†‘ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ– ʹͳͲ –™‘—Ž†–ƒ‡†‡ ƒ†‡•„‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ™‘ƒ•‡”˜‡†ƒ––Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽ‡˜‡ ʹͲͻǤ ”‹†ƒ Š‹–‹•ǡ ʹͲͺ ʹͲͷǤ ›Ǥ‡”‡”ǡ ʹͲ͹  ǯ M K ͲͲ       C Y  ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹ͻ Ǧ ȐǤ ˆ‹šȀ™’ȀʹͲͳͶȀͳͳȀͲͷȀ‹ƒǦŽ‘˜‡Ǧ‹Ǧ™ƒ•–Ǧ‡Ž‡ –‡†Ǧ„‡ ƒ—•‡Ǧ‘ˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ ‘Ž‘” ̴ͲͷƬ•” α’– ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹǦ Ȑ ȋŽƒ•– ˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥ Š––’•ǣȀȀˆƒ –ˆ‹†‡”Ǥ ‡•—•Ǥ‰‘˜Ȁˆƒ ‡•Ȁ–ƒ„Ž‡•‡”˜‹ ‡•ȀŒ•ˆȀ’ƒ‰‡•Ȁ’”‘ U.S. Congress in Women •‡ƒ–•Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͳͶ–Š‘‰”‡••Ǥ    ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡Ǥ –‘˜‘–‡‹•–ƒ–‡‡Ž‡ –‹‘•Ǥ ͵ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷ͸ǦȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† ™ƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ™‘ƒ‡Ž‡ –‡†–‘ƒ•–ƒ–‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ ™Š‘ƒ”‡™‘‡Šƒ•”‹•‡ˆ”‘ͶǤͷΨ‹ͳͻ͹ͳ–‘ʹͶǤʹΨ‹ʹͲͳͷǤ –Š”‡‡›‡ƒ”•„‡ˆ‘”‡”ƒ–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹‡–‡‡–Š‡†‡–’‡” Š‡”–‘˜‘–‡‹ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‡Ž‡ –‹‘•Ǥ ʹͲͳͷ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͻͻǦ  ͺȐ ȋŽƒ•– ˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥ ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǢ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ •‡‡ –™‡–› ›‡ƒ”• ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”Ǥ ‘’”‹•‡†ͷͲǤͺΨ‘ˆ–Š‡ǤǤ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹ʹͲͳͶ ™‘‡ Šƒ† ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† ‹ ƒ‹ǯ• ˆ‘‘–•–‡’•Ǥ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’‡™•‘ ‹ƒŽ–”‡†•Ǥ‘”‰ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲͳȀͳͶȀ Šƒ’–‡”ǦͳǦ™‘‡Ǧ‹ǦŽ‡ Š‹•–‘”›Ȁͳͻ–ŠǦƒ‡†‡–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͺǦͷȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹– –Šƒ‹‘•–ƒ†˜ƒ ‡††‡‘ ”ƒ ‹‡•ǤdzȌǤŠ‡•–‘”›‘ˆ–ƒŠ‘‰”‡ ”ƒ†‡”•‘ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͶȀͳͳȀͲͷȀ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ‰”ƒ†‡”•‘Ǧ‹ƒǦŽ‘˜‡Ǧ˜‹ –‘ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹Ǧ Ȑ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Ž‘™ —„‡” ‘ ’‘™‡”‹ƒ•Š‹‰–‘•Š‘—Ž† ‘ ‡”—•ƒŽŽǤŠ‡‡„ƒ””ƒ••‹‰Ž› ˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ™‘ƒ–‘„‡‡Ž‡ –‡†„›–Š‡‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ’ƒ”–›ǡ‹ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͺ͹Ǧ ͷȐǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘‘‰”‡••™‘ƒ‘˜‡ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͶȀͳͳȀͲͷȀ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ‰Š‹–‹•Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ‹Ǧ ‘‰”‡••Ȁ ‘—–”‹‡•Ž‹‡—„ƒƒ† ”ƒ“Šƒ˜‡‘”‡™‘‡‹–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡– ‹ͳͻͳ͹ ‡ƒ‡––‡ƒ‹‘ˆ‘–ƒƒ„‡ ƒ‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•–™‘ƒ–‘„–‘‘‰”‡••Ǥ ‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Ž‘”‘ˆ›•‹Ǣ ™ƒ•ǯ–‡Ž‡ –‡†„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ›‰‡†‡”Ǥ •‘Ž—–‹‘•–Šƒ– ’—–ȏ‘Ȑ–Š‡–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥdz‹ƒǦƒŽ‹ƒ ‡†‡”•‘ǡ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻͻǦͺȐ ȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡”  the Color of my Skin,’ of Color the 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 73 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 73 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 73 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ  • M K   Š‡  •‹ ʹͳʹ  C Y •–‹ŽŽ ͺǣͶͳ     ••  ȋͷΨȌ Still Missing: Missing: Still ’ƒ”‹–›ˆ‘” Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ    ǡ Fewer Women Run Run Women Fewer ‡–—” ‘ •ƒŽ‡•ǡ ͸ͲΨ ’ƒ‹‡•Ǧ–ŠƒǦ‡Ǧ Šƒ–•ƒ‡›‡ƒ”ǡ ”•Š‹’ ’‘•‹–‹‘• ƒ– –Š‡ Ȁͳ͵Ȁ™‡„‡”Ǧ•Šƒ†™‹ Ǧ ƒ‹‡•ƒ”‡”—„›™‘‡ ʹͳͷ  ȋƒ”Ǥ ʹǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ȁ ‰–Šƒ–‹ƒ”‡ ‡–•—”˜‡› ‰Ž›‰—‡••‡†–Šƒ–ʹͷΨ‘ˆ †ͻͳͶ‡ƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‘ƒ”‡  ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͹ͷǦ ”‡ƒ‹•ˆ‹”Ž›‹’Žƒ ‡‹   ƒ–ƒŽ›•–•–—†›†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• ‘—”‘ˆˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•ǡ‘ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ ‡Ǧ–Š‡Ǧˆ‹ŽȀ  ‹‡•Šƒ˜‡ƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡„‘ƒ”†•ƒ†  ‘”‡ƒ Š™‘ƒǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ˆ‘—” ‡”ʹͲ–‘ʹ͵‘ˆʹͲͳͶǤ –‹˜‘Ž˜‡†  ‘ˆ”‹ ‡–‘—”˜‡›‡•‡ƒ” Š –ƒ‰‡ȌǢƒ––‰ƒǡ ʹͶˆ‡ƒŽ‡•ǤdzȌǤ No News is Bad News: Women’s Women’s News: Bad is No News ‹–Š‡ ‘–‹‡–ƒŽ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Ǥ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ƒ–‹‘–Š‡ Žƒ••‡‹Ž‹‰ †‡šǤǤǤǤdzȌǢ ǡ  ǡ —•–‹‘Žˆ‡”•ǡ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ‡†‹ƒȀ‘Ǧ  See, e.g. ǡ ǤǤ See, e.g.  ȋƒ”Ǥ ʹͶǡ ʹͲͳͷǡ ͳǣͶͻ Ȍǡ  ǡ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ     ‘–‡ ͳ͸ͺǤ   ‘–‡ͳ͸ͺǤ   ‘–‡ʹͲ͹Ǥ     ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š ™‘‡ ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” supra supra ȋ ǡ  ǡ ʹͳ͵ supra ––Š‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ™‘‡‹–Š‡’‘’— ǡ ǡ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   ‹–‘ –Š‡ ’”‹˜ƒ–‡ •‡ –‘”ǡ –Š‡› ‘ˆ–‡ ˆƒ ‡ ‘„•–ƒ Ž‡• –‘ ʹǦͷͺʹ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡˜‡Žǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘”   ͳǦ  ʹͳͳ •‘ˆʹͲͳ͵ǡƒ„‘—–‘‡Ǧ‹Ǧ•‹š„‘ƒ”†‡„‡”•‘ˆ ‘”–—‡ͷͲͲ entrance ǦͶ͹ Do Realize You How Few Women CEOs Exist? These Executives Don’t See id. ʹͳͶ  .Representation Miss Trailer . Leadership and Women . Women and Leadership and . Women in Leadership . Women Ǧͺ͵  ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡™‘‡Šƒ˜‡—†‘—„–‡†Ž›ƒ†‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‘‰”‡• ʹͳͳ ʹͳͷ ʹͳͶ ʹͳʹ ʹͳ͵Ǥ  ͲͲ  ƒ†˜ƒ ‡‡– ‘ ‡ –Š‡”‡Ǥ ƒ‡†ǦŒ‘ŠǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͷʹǦȐȋDz ‡™‡”Žƒ”‰‡ ‘’ ƒ––ƒ‹‹‰ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ›–‹‡•Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲ͵ȀͲ͵Ȁ—’•Š‘–Ȁˆ‡™‡”Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ”—Ǧ„‹‰Ǧ ‘ –Šƒ „› ‡ ƒ‡† ‘Šǡ ƒ •—”‡ ‹†‹ ƒ–‘” ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡‡”‹ ƒǤ‘‰ Š‹‡ˆ‡š‡ —–‹˜‡•‘ˆƬͳͷͲͲˆ‹”•ǡˆ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‰Žƒ•• ‡‹Ž‹‰ ‡ƒ‡† ‘Šǡ‘„‡”–ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ‘” ƒ‡•Ǥ‡ǯ”‡ ƒŽŽ‹‰–Š‹•” Š––’ǣȀȀ–Š‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡ –Ǥ‘”‰Ȁˆ‹ŽȀ‹••Ǧ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘Ȁ•‡ ‡ƒ”Ž›ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ„‘”ˆ‘” ‡ǡƒ•‘ˆʹͲͳͶǡ‘Ž›ƒ”‘—†ʹ͸™‘‡ •‡”˜‡†ƒ••‘ˆ ‘”–—‡ͷͲͲ ‘’ƒ‹‡•ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘‡•‡”˜‡†ƒ ‹ͳͻͻͷǤ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹Ȍȋ‘„•‡”˜‹‰–Šƒ–ͳͲΨ‘ˆ ‘’ƒ ‘Ž›͵Ψ‘ˆ„‘ƒ”†•‹ Ž—†‡ƒ™‘ƒ‘ˆ ‘Ž‘”‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Šƒ”‡ ‡– –Šƒ–Dzȏ Ȑ‘’ƒ‹‡•™‹–Š–Š”‡‡‘”‘”‡™‘‡„‘ƒ”††‹”‡ –‘”•‹ˆ ‘—–’‡”ˆ‘”‡† ‘’ƒ‹‡•™‹–Šœ‡”‘™‘‡„‘ƒ”††‹”‡ –‘”•Ȅ„›ͺͶΨ”  ƒ†ʹͳ‘ˆʹͲͳͶǡ•ƒ’Ž‡•ͳǡͺ͵ͷ‡”‹ ƒ•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ͻʹͳ™‘‡ƒ ͳǡͲͲͶƒ†—Ž–•ƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‘ƒ”‡ͳͺ›‡ƒ”•‘ˆƒ‰‡‘”‘Ž†‡”ƒ†Ž‹˜‡ ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡• –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǤ ͳʹ͸Ͳ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘‹•‘˜‹‰‹–Š‡”‹‰Š–†‹”‡ –‹‘ǡƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘”‘Œ‡ –ǡDzȏƒȐ––Š‹•”ƒ–‡ǡ™‘‡ƒ›‘–ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ ͷͲͲ›‡ƒ”•Ǥdz ͳͺ›‡ƒ”•‘ˆƒ‰‡‘”‘Ž†‡”Ǥ•‡ ‘†•—”˜‡›™ƒ• ‘†— –‡†‘˜‡„ Š‹••—”˜‡›™ƒ• ‘†— –‡†‘˜‡”–Š‡–‡Ž‡’Š‘‡—†‡”–Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘ ͵ ‘’ƒ‹‡•ȋͳ͹ΨȌ™‡”‡™‘‡ǡ—’ˆ”‘ͳͲΨ‹ͳͻͻͷǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ‘‡›Ǥ Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲ͵ȀʹͶȀ‹˜‡•–‹‰Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ ‡‘Ǧ’‹’‡Ž‹‡ǦŽ Leadership Still Stalled in Corporate America ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͺǦ ͸Ȑ ȋDzŽ› ͳͶǤʹΨ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘’ ˆ‹˜‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡ ȋ —Ž› ͳ͵ǡ ʹͲͳͷǡ ͹ǣ͵ͷˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ ‡‘̴̴͹͹͹ͳ͸ͲͺǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹ Ǧ Ȑȋ‘„•‡”˜‹ Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ—ˆˆ‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲ͹ ‘ˆ ͳǡ͹ͲͲ Ǧ•—‹–‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†ǡ ™‘‡ ‡š‡ —–‹˜‡• ™”‘ Female Business Leaders ‘’ƒ‹‡•Šƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ˆ‹˜‡–‹‡•–Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽ’‡” ‡ ‡™•Ǧ„ƒ†Ǧ‡™•Ǧ™‘‡•ǦŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǧ•–‹ŽŽǦ•–ƒŽŽ‡†Ǧ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡Ǧƒ‡”‹ ƒ Šƒ•‘”‡–Šƒ“—ƒ†”—’Ž‡†ˆ”‘ͶǤͷΨ‹ͳͻ͹ͳ–‘ʹͶǤʹΨ‹ʹͲͳͷ„—– †‘‡•‘–ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž›”‡ˆŽ‡ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶǦͶȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Big Companies than Men Named John Named Big Companies than Men ‘’ƒ‹‡•‹–Š‡ƬͷͲͲƒ”‡Š‡Ž†„›™‘‡ǤǤǤ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘Ž› ‹Ž›‡ ǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 73 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 73 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 74 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  –›   ͳǡͷ Šƒ  ǯ ͺǣͶͳ ȋʹͲͳͷȌ    ȋ –Ǥʹͻǡ   ͷͳ Id. Id.  ‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‡”‡ʹͶΨ Ƭ  ‘—– ˆ‘” ‡”’‡–—ƒ–‡ Ͷ͹ǡ Ǥ   ͶΨ‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽ ˆ‘”–—‡•ˆ”‘  Ǥ   ƒƒ‰‡‡– Ƭ Ȑ ȋDzŠ‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ™‘‡Ȁ‹†‡šǤŠ–Ž  ‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘

ǡ  Ǥ ʹʹʹ  ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–ͶǤ

 Ž‡ „‹ŽŽ‹‘ƒ‹”‡• ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ ˜‡‹–‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–”‘Ž‡•Ǣ Ǥ   Ǥ Š‡”‹–‡†–Š‡‹”™‡ƒŽ–ŠȌǤ ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ–‹‡„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡”‡ Ž›͸Ψ‘ˆƒƒ‰‹‰ ǡˆ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ’’‡ƒŽ• ‘—”–Œ—†‰‡• •‹•‘Ž›•Ž‹‰Š–Ž›„‡––‡”–Šƒ‹ supra  Podia and Pens: Dismantling the Podia and ‡ƒ†™‘‡‡š’”‡••‡ƒ”Ž› ǡ ‘‡ƒ†„—•‹‡••Ǥdz  —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ„›•‘‡ ǡͳͺ ʹʹͳ  ˆˆ—ŽŽ†‹• Ž‘•—”‡ǡƒ–ƒŽ›•–‹•ƒ‘Ǧ ƒ‡•ͷͷ ‡–•ˆ‘”‡˜‡”›†‘ŽŽƒ”–Šƒ– ‡–‘ˆŒ—†‰‡•‹ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡  ‘”†‹‰–‘•‘‡ǡ–Š‹•   ʹͳͺ   ͳʹ͸ͳ —•–‹Ǥ‡˜‹•‘Ƭƒ‹‡ŽŽ‡‘—‰ǡ ʹͳͻ ǡ͵ͳ ʹʹͲ ‘–‡ͳ͹ͶǤ see also Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Š—•ǡ™‘‡ƒ”‡—†‘—„–‡†Ž›ƒ‹‰   ʹͳ͸ ‘–‡ͳ͸ͺǤ Gender Bias in the Legal Profession the Legal Gender Bias in  ‘–‡ʹͲ͹Ǣ  ‘–‡ʹͲ͹ǤDz˜‡”ƒŽŽǡͷ͵Ψ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡‡™‹ŽŽ ‘–‹—‡–‘Š‘Ž†  ‘‡Š‡Ž†‘Ž›ʹͻΨ‘ˆŠ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘˜‡–‡† The Richest Women Around the World ȋ supra  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ǡ ʹʹ͵ supra supra ǡ ǡ ȋ ƒǤʹͲǡʹͲͳͳȌǤ Gender the Bias in Legal Profession ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ”‹•–‡Ǥ‹• ‹‘‡Ƭ›‘”‡„‡”‰ǡ  ʹǦͷͺʹ see also  Obstacles to Female Leadership, supra supra Leadership, Female to Obstacles   ͳǦ  ‘”†‹‰–‘‘‡•—”˜‡›‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒ„—•‹‡••‡•ǡDz‹ʹͲͳͶǡ   ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡”‹ Š‡•–™‘‡‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†‹Š‡”‹–‡†–Š‡‹”  ƒ–ͷǢ ʹͳ͹  ǦͶ͹  . Women in Leadership .Id. . Women Leadership in .Id. . Leadership Women and .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ʹͳͻǤ  ʹͳͺ ʹʹͲ ʹʹͳ ʹͳ͸ ʹͳ͹ ʹʹ͵ ‘‡ Šƒ˜‡ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ†‡ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‰ƒ‹• ‹ ‡–‡”‹‰ Žƒ™ „—– †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž ʹʹʹǤ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ M K ͲͲ C Y  ’ƒ”–‡”•ƒ––Š‡ƒ–‹‘ǯ•Žƒ”‰‡•–Žƒ™ˆ‹”•™‡”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǥ ʹͲͳͶǡ ʹǣʹͷȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͹Ǧ͹ͻȐ ȋ‘„•‡”˜‹‰ –Šƒ– Ȍǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ʹǡͲ͵ͻƒŽ‡„‹ŽŽ‹‘ƒ‹”‡•ǡƒ†ƒ‘‰–Š‡™‘‡ǡ͸ͷΨ‹ ʹͺ͸ ˆ‡ƒ Š––’ǣȀȀ‘‡›Ǥ Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͶȀͳͲȀʹͻȀŽ—š—”›Ȁ”‹ Š‡•–Ǧ ‘”‡–‘’‡š‡ —–‹˜‡’‘•‹–‹‘•‹„—•‹‡••ǡ‡˜‡ƒ•‘”‡™‘‡‘ ͶͶΨ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–ƒ•‘”‡™‘‡‘˜‡‹–‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–ǡ‹–‹•‘Ž› ƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ›™‘‡ƒ•‡‹–‘’„—•‹‡••Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ ‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ˜‹‡™•Ǥdz ‘—”–•ƒ”‡™‘‡ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–Œ—†‰‡•ȋʹͷΨȌ ȋʹͻΨȌǡƒ†•–ƒ–‡ ‘—”–Œ—†‰‡•ȋʹ͸ΨȌdzȌȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡•‘‹––‡†ȌǤ ‘Ž› ʹʹΨ ‘ˆ •‡‹‘” ƒƒ‰‡”• ™‡”‡ ™‘‡Ǥdz ImplicitGender Bias in the Legal Profession: An Empirical Study ȋ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰–Šƒ–‘ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǡƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ™”‹–‹‰’”‘ˆ‡••‘” ƒƒŽ‡ǡ–‡—”‡†’”‘ˆ‡••‘”‡ƒ”•ȌǤ  ”‡–—”‘‹˜‡•–‡† ƒ’‹–ƒŽǡƒ†Ͷ͸Ψ”‡–—”‘‡“—‹–›ǤdzȌǤ—–‘ ’”‘ˆ‹–‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘†‡†‹ ƒ–‡†–‘Dz‡š’ƒ†‹‰‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”™ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™‘‡Š‡Ž†ͷʹǤʹΨ‘ˆƒƒ‰‡”‹ƒŽƒ†’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ‘ —’ƒ–‹‘•‹ ‡”‹ ƒǡ—’ˆ”‘͵ͲǤ͸Ψ‹ͳͻ͸ͺǤ ͵ –Š‡’”‹˜ƒ–‡•‡ –‘”Ǥ–ƒ–‹•–‹ ••Š‘™–Šƒ–Ž‡••–Šƒ–Š‹”–›’‡” ™‘‡‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’”‘Ž‡•‹–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ǯ• ‘—”–•ƒ†Žƒ™• Š‘‘Ž ˆƒ–Š‡”•‘”•’‘—•‡•Ǥ‹Ž› ƒ‡ ‘šǡ Žƒ ‘ˆ‰‡†‡”†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹‡†‹ƒ‘—–Ž‡–•ǡƒ›ƒ ’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ˆ™‘‡‹ƒ‰ƒœ‹‡•ǡ‘˜‹‡•ǡƒ†–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘–Šƒ–’ ‰‡†‡”•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ†’”‘‘–‡‹‡“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ’”‘‰”‡••ǡ„—––Š‡›•–‹ŽŽŽƒ‰ˆƒ”„‡Š‹†‡‹ƒ “—‹”‹‰•‡‹‘” ’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ Ž‡‰ƒŽ  ƒ†‡‹ƒǡ ‹ ʹͲͲͺȂʹͲͲͻǡ –Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Žƒ™• Š‘‘Ž†‡ƒ•Ǥ –‹‡• ‘”‡ ƒŽ‡ – ȋʹͲͳͲȌ ȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡” ‡˜‹•‘ Ƭ ‘—‰ǡ Two-Track SystemWriting Legal Researchfor and Faculty ”‡ƒ Š‹‰–Š‡Š‡‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ʹͲͳͷǡ͵ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ•ƒ†‘‡Ǧ‹Ǧˆ‹˜‡Žƒ™ˆ‹”’ƒ”–‡”•™‡”‡™‘‡ƒ•™ ‘ˆˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŒ—†‰‡•ƒ†ʹ͹Ψ‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡ ‘—”–Œ—†‰‡•Ǥ ‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡–ǡ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ǡƒ†ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‹‰Ǥdz ‡•–‹ƒ–‡•ǡDz™‘‡Š‘Ž†‘Ž›͵Ψ‘ˆ Ž‘—–’‘•‹–‹‘•‹–‡Ž‡ ‘— 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 74 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 74 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 74 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ǥ ǡ M K    —ƒŽ  C Y ǡ ǡ  Ǥ͸͹ͻ  ͺǣͶͳ  Ž—ƒ–‹‘• Ƭ › „‡‡ ‡†͹ʹΨ    Confronting Confronting  ƒŽ™”‹–‹‰ Ǥ  Ǥ Ǥ͹ͷȋͳͻͻ͹ȌǢ œ‡•ǯ‹–Š‡  Teaching Legal Legal Teaching  ȋ’”Ǥͳ͸ǡʹͲͳͶǡ

ǯ  ‡†Ǧ‹Ǧ›Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ Ǥ ǡͷͲ Faruqi & Faruqi’s & Faruqi’s Faruqi ‹–ƒ ƒ‰Šƒ˜ƒǡ  Female Workers at Ǥ   ŽǢ‡„”ƒƒ••‡   ‘”‡•ƒŽ‡•‡‡–‹‰• Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ™‘”‡”•Ǧ ͶͺȀ•‡šǦ†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘Ǧ   ʹʹ͹ ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–ͷǤ ȋ ‡„Ǥʹ͸ǡʹͲͲͻǡ͸ǣͲͲȌǡ †̴—‡“—ƒŽ̴™‘”̴ƒ••‹‰ ‹‡Ž ‹•Š‡”ǡ ȀͷǦ͹Ȑ ȋ†‹• —••‹‰ ǡͳ͸ ͵͵͵ȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ supra     ǡ  •–ˆ‹”Ž‡‹‡”‡”‹•ȌǢ—Šƒ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ‡–ƒ‰‡†ƒǤdzȌǢ ǡ ǡ ǡͶ ”‘ˆ‡••‘””‹•–‡‹• ‹‘‡    ʹʹͶ

 Ƭ  ǡ  ȋ ƒǤ ͻǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡ Report of the Annual Legal Writing Survey Writing Legal Annual the of Report ǤǤ Touching the Elephant: Perceptions of Gender Gender of Perceptions the Elephant: Touching Gender and Legal Writing: Law Schools’ Dirty Dirty Schools’ Law Writing: Legal and Gender Š‡ˆ—”–Š‡”‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡•–Šƒ–ƒ•‘ˆ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  Perceiving Subtle Mapping Sexism: the Social- ʹʹͷ   Ǥ͵ͳͳǡ͵ʹͻȋͳͻͻͶȌǢƒ‡Žƒ†™ƒ”†•ǡ  ǡͺ    ȋ’”Ǥ ͸ǡ ʹͲͳͷǡ ͺǣͶͺ Ȍǡ   Ǥ Ǥ ͵ǡ Ͷ Ǥ͵ ȋʹͲͲͳȌǢ Š”‹•–‹‡ ƒ‹‰Š– ƒ”Ž‡›ǡ  “Gender Degradation”: New Words to Tell an Old Story an Tell to New Words Degradation”: “Gender  ǯ ȋ  ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡƒ›Žƒ™• Š‘‘Ž••–‹ŽŽ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹ ƒŽŽ› rratives Gender that Bias Obscure     MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ʹʹ͸  ‘–‡ʹʹͷǡƒ–͵ͲȂ͵ͳǤ Ǥ Gender the Bias in Legal Profession  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ǡͶͶ Ǥ Sex Discrimination Trial Puts Silicon Valley Under The Microscope The Under Silicon Valley Trial Puts Discrimination Sex Gender Bias in Academic Robes: The Law’s Failure to Protect Women Women Protect to Failure Law’s The Robes: Academic in Bias Gender Women in Legal Education: What the Show Statistics What Education:in Legal Women  ‡„‘”ƒŠ Ǥ ”ƒ‡ǡ ͸͹ȋͳͻͻͶȌȋ†‹• —••‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡–Šƒ–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•ƒ›’Žƒ›‹‡˜ƒ  supra Ǥ   ʹǦͷͺʹ    ‡•’‹–‡–Š‹•ǡ‘Ž›ʹͺΨ‘ˆ–Š‡ͺͲͲ ‘’ƒ‹‡••—”˜‡›‡†‹  Ǥ  Ǥ ʹʹͺ ͳǦ  ƒŽŽʹͲͳͷǡƒ–ʹͻǡ͵Ͳȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡•‘‹––‡†ȌǤ  ‹• ‹‘‡ǡ ǡ ǡͳ͸   ȋ ‹–‹‰ Ȁ‡‰ƒŽ ”‹–‹‰ •–Ǥǡ  ǦͶ͹    see generally   .Id. . See ǡ   Ǧͺ͵ ǡ͸͹ Men-Only GolfRetreatsUnequal Work in Bias SuitMen-Only Assignments and Against Alleged McElroy WhatI Learned in My First Year as a Female Startup CEO  ʹʹͷǤ ”‹•–‡‘”ƒ†‹• ‹‘‡ǡ ʹʹͺǤ —†”‡›‹ŽŽ‹‰ǡ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡† ‹ ”‘ Ž‹ƒ–‡• Ž‹‡ ‹‰ƒ™ǡ ƒŽŽ –”‡‡– ʹʹͶǤ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ ʹʹ͸ ʹʹ͹ ͲͲ   ‡‘•̴„̴ͷͳͶͻͳͺ͸ǤŠ–Ž ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵ͷǦʹͶȐ ȋDz‘— ƒ›„‡ ƒ—•‡•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰—›•–Šƒ–›‘—ƒ”‡’‹– Š‹‰–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡” ‰‡– $1.4B for Sue Bank German Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„ ‡™•Ǥ ‘Ȁ‹†ȀͳͲ͹͹͹ͳ͸ͷȀ•Ȁ„—•‹‡••Ǧ™‘”Ž†̴„—•‹‡••Ȁ– ͳʹǣʹͶ Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ—ˆˆ‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ›—ŠƒǦ‹Ȁ™Šƒ–Ǧ‹ǦŽ‡ƒ” Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥˆ‘”„‡•Ǥ ‘Ȁˆ‘”„‡•ȀʹͲͲͻȀͲ͵ͳ͸ȀͲ͹ʹ̴–‡”‹ƒ–‡†̴™‘‡ǤŠ– ‡‹••ǡ Deutsch ‰‡”ƒǦ„ƒǦ•—‡Ǧ„Ȁ͓Ǥ—‹—‘Œͳ‡Terminated: WhytheWomen Wall of Street ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵͸ǦͻͺȐǢ are Disappearing  ȋƒ”Ǥ ͳ͹ǡ ʹͲͳͷǡ Ͷǣͷʹ Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’”Ǥ‘”‰ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲ͵Ȁͳ͹Ȁ͵ͻ͵͵Ͷ͹ͷ –”‹ƒŽǦ’—–•Ǧ•‹Ž‹ ‘Ǧ˜ƒŽŽ‡›Ǧ—†‡”Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ‹ ”‘• ‘’‡ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ‹ Šƒ”†Ǥ‡—ƒǡ ”Ǥǡ ‡–•̴ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†̴‹̴„‹ƒ•̴•—‹–̴ƒ‰ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹͶǦͶ ȐǢƒ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ„ƒŒ‘—”ƒŽǤ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁƒ”–‹ Ž‡Ȁ‡̴‘Ž›̴‰‘Žˆ̴”‡–”‡ƒ–•̴ƒ Writing as Women’s Work: Life theon Fringes of the Academy   ͳʹ͸ʹ –‡—”‡–”ƒ ƒ†–‡—”‡†ˆƒ —Ž–›’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ ͵ ‡š Ž—†‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ™”‹–‹‰’”‘ˆ‡••‘”•ˆ”‘–‡—”‡‡Ž‹‰‹„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ ƒ†Š‹”‹‰‘ˆ™‘‡ˆƒ —Ž–›ȌǢ ‘ƒǤ”ƒ—•‘’ˆǡ Schools Nine Law Issues in ‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽ™”‹–‹‰ˆƒ —Ž–›Ǥ ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ– ƒ› Ž‡‰ƒŽ ™”‹–‹‰ ’”‘ˆ‡••‘”•ǡ ™Š‘ Šƒ˜‡ Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ ʹͲͳͶǡ͸ͶΨ‘ˆ–‡—”‡†Žƒ™ˆƒ —Ž–›™‡”‡ƒŽ‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡™‘‡ ‘’”‹• ͵ͳ͵ȋʹͲͲͲȌǢƒ–Š”›Ǥ–ƒ Š‹Ƭ ƒǤ‡˜‹‡ǡ Secrets Little ƒ† ‹Ž‹ ‘ ƒŽŽ‡› ”‡ƒ‹Šƒ”ƒ••‡–Ǥ Š‘–„‡†• ‘ˆ •‡š †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •‡š ȋʹͲͳͶȌȌǢ Expectations: WomenAcademy in the Legal ŽŽ‡ƒ‘ǯ••‡š†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘Žƒ™•—‹–ƒ‰ƒ‹•–˜‡–—”‡ ƒ’‹–ƒŽ‹ ‹ǡ ȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǢ ƒ”–Šƒ Ǥ ‡•–ǡ Faculty PsychologicalNa Forces and Legal †‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒ–‡Ž›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ǡƒ”‡–”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ•ƒDzǮ’‡”ƒ‡–ȏŽ›Ȑ —†‡”’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡†•–”ƒ–—‘ˆ—–‘— Šƒ„Ž‡•ǯƒ†Ǯ•‡ ‘†Ǧ Žƒ•• ‹–‹ Ǯ’‹‰Š‡––‘ǯdz‹’ƒ”–„‡ ƒ—•‡Žƒ™• Š‘‘Ž•Dz†‡‡ƒ–‡ƒ Š‹‰Ž‡‰ ƒ•—‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽǮ™‘‡ǯ•™‘”Ǥǯdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 74 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 74 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 75 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ʹ͵ʹ ‘ ‹ƒŽ  ǡ ͺǣͶͳ ‹ Š ‹•  †‹•’Žƒ› ‹”ǤʹͲͲͻȌ ‹‡™‡†ƒ• †‹–Ž‡  ƒ† ͶͲΨ ‘•–”— – Š‡‹–‡† ‘™ƒ• —•‡•–‘‰‡–Š‡” Gender Diversity Gender Diversity ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǧ —ƒŽ—„‡”•‘ˆ„‘›•ƒ† ǡͳȋʹ†‡†ǤʹͲͲͲȌǤ “‹•Ǧ Ž‘—†‡†Ǧ”‡’—–ƒ–‹‘Ǧ Š‡‘Œƒ˜‡ǡ•‘‡„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡ †”‡•• ƒ• ™‘‡ ƒ† ‘•‡„—†ǡdzƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”ƒ‡•ǡ ȋƒ›ʹ͸ǡʹͲͳͲǡ͸ǣͳͳȌǡ •‘–Š‡ƒ Š‹‡Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‡†  ȋƒ”Ǥ ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ͳͳǣʹͷ Ȍǡ ‹‰–Š‡‘”›ˆ‘”Š‹•Šƒ”ƒ••‡– ‡‹ƒŠ‹‰Š˜‘‹ ‡ǡ™ƒ•‡ƒ–ƒ†    ‡•„—–„›ƒ‰‡ˆ‹ˆ–‡‡ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ ”‘‰‡†‡”ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’Ǥ  ͳʹ͸͵   

•‘‡–‹‡•ƒ””›Ǥ‡–‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ–Š‡‹” ǡ ǡ  ʹʹͻ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     ǣ gender variants  •ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡™Š‘’‘••‡••‡•ƒŽ‡Ǧ    ʹ͵ͷ  Š—•ǡ‡ƒ”‡—•—ƒŽŽ›ƒ —Ž–—”ƒ–‡†–‘‡šŠ‹„‹– ʹ͵Ͷ ȋ    MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  ʹ͵ͳ Women Leadership Styles  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ

  ǡ ‘–‡ʹ͵ͳǡƒ–͵Ǥ Š‡‹”ƒ––‡’–•ǡ ‘• ‹‘—•‘”‘–ǡ–‘„”‡ƒ Š–Š‡ˆ—•‡† ʹ͵͵ ʹǦͷͺʹ ‘—Ž†‰‡†‡”‡†‘–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ†–Š‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘• Ǥ  supra ǡ”‘™‡Ž˜Ǥ‹•‡—•‹‡•• ‘”•ǡ  Ǥǡͷ͹ͻ Ǥ͵†ʹͺͷǡʹͺ͹Ȃͻʹȋ͵†    ǡ ʹ͵Ͳ ͳǦ  ʹͲǤǤǤȚͳ͸ͺͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǢͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ‡ǦʹȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ  ǦͶ͹     . See . See, e.g. Ǧͺ͵  ʹ͵ͳǤ  ʹ͵Ͳ —–™Š›†‘–Š‡•‡†‹•’ƒ”‹–‹‡•’‡”•‹•–†‡ ƒ†‡•ƒˆ–‡”‹–Ž‡ ƒ ʹ͵ͶǤ — Š•–‹‰ƒ–‹œƒ–‹‘‹•‘–—‹˜‡”•ƒŽǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ‘‰– ʹ͵ͷǤ  ‘”†‹‰–‘”Ǥƒ”‘Ž‹‡ ‡Ž†ƒǡƒ–ƒ‰‡•‡˜‡ǡ”‘—‰ŠŽ›‡“ ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹’”‡†‘‹ƒ–Ž›ƒŽ‡†‘ƒ‹•Ž‹‡ ʹ͵ʹ ʹʹͻǤ ƒ”‘Ž ›‘™‹–œǡ ʹ͵͵Ǥ M K ͲͲ C Y  ‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž•–Š‡”‡‹Ǥ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–Dz‹–™ƒ•ǯ–ƒ’”‹‘”‹–›ƒ–ƒŽŽǤdz ’”‘Š‹„‹–‡† •‡š”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǫ †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ‡’Ž‘›‡– ƒ† ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ •–›Ž‡•Ȁ͓Ͷͻʹƒ͵ˆͶʹ͸„ͻͺǤ Dzˆ‡‹‹‡dz“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‹‘”†‡”–‘„‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•Dz–”—‡™‘‡Ǥdz ‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•–‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡›‰‹˜‡”‹•‡’Žƒ›ƒ”‘Ž‡ǫ  ȋʹͲͲͲȌǡ”Ǥ‡”‡ƒƒ†ƒ’‘•‹–•–Šƒ–‹™‡•–‡” —Ž–—”‡•Ž‹‡– –ƒ–‡•ǡ •‘ ‹‡–› ”‡ƒ–‡• ƒ ƒŽ‡Ȁˆ‡ƒŽ‡ †‹ Š‘–‘› „‡–™‡‡ •‡šǡ ™Š „‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽǡƒ†‰‡†‡”ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ•‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘•–”— –ǡ„—––Š‡ˆ –Š‡–™‘†‹•–‹ – ‘ ‡’–•Ǥ ƒ›„‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ•‰‡†‡”˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•–‘–Š‡‡š–‡–ƒƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡† Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥˆ‘”„‡•Ǥ ‘Ȁ•‹–‡•Ȁ™‘”Ǧ‹Ǧ’”‘‰”‡••ȀʹͲͳͲȀͲͷȀʹ͸Ȁ™‘‡ǦŽ  Suit Sex with Hit Another Takes Reputation Clouded ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ʹͲͲͻ ‹–‡† Dzƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ †‹˜‡”•‹–›dz ƒ• ƒ –‘’ –‡ ‰‘ƒŽǡ ͵ ȋ ‘ Ž—†‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ•‡ŽˆǦ†‡• ”‹„‡†Dz‡ˆˆ‡‹ƒ–‡dz‰ƒ›ƒǡ™Š‘•’‘ †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™Š‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡•‡šƒ”‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡gender variants •— Š Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘• ƒ† ƒ†‘’– ˆ‡ƒŽ‡• „‡ ‘‡ ™ƒ””‹‘”• ƒ† †”‡•• ƒ• •— Šǡ ƒ† •‘‡’‡”ˆ‘”†‘‡•–‹ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‡•‡ „‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‰‡†‡”˜ƒ”‹ƒ ‡‹•‘Ž›–‘Ž‡”ƒ–‡†‹ˆ–Š‡›’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡‹ƒŠ‡–‡ ‰‹”Ž•‡š’”‡••ƒ‹–‡”‡•–‹„‡‹‰”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ– Dzƒ• —Ž‹‡dz Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‘•–”— – ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡‡••ǡ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™Š‹Ž‡ ™‘‡ ƒ”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ™‹–Š •‘ ‹ƒŽ‹œ‡† –‘ –Š‡ • —Ž–—”ƒŽ–‡’Žƒ–‡‘ˆ•‡šƒ†‰‡†‡”ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹œ‡†ƒ†˜ —†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡‘”–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹‰Ǥ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥˆ‘”„‡•Ǥ ‘Ȁ•‹–‡•Ȁ†ƒ‹‡Žˆ‹•Š‡”ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀͲ͵ȀͳͶȀˆƒ”—“‹Ǧˆƒ”— ™‡ŽŽǦ‰”‘‘‡†ǡ•ƒ–Dz–Š‡™ƒ›ƒ™‘ƒ™‘—Ž†•‹–ǡdz’—•Š‡†–Š‡„—––‘ –ƒ‡•Ǧƒ‘–Š‡”ǦŠ‹–Ǧ™‹–ŠǦ•‡šǦ•—‹–Ȁ͓͹†͸͸͸͸͹͵ͳʹ͸͸Ǥ ™‹–ŠDz’‹œœƒœœdzƒ†™Š‘•‡ ‘™‘”‡”• ƒŽŽ‡†Š‹Dz”‹ ‡••dzƒ†Dz ’”‡•‡–‡† •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ•‡š„‹ƒ• —†‡” ƒ•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’ Žƒ‹–‘„‡•—„‹––‡†–‘ƒŒ—”›ȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 75 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 75 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 75 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ͺ M K   ʹ͵͸ ƒ† C Y ͺǣͶͳ Š‹•  —– ‡ƒŽ‡ ˜‡Ǥdz –‡ ˆ‘” –‹‘‡† ‡–Š‡‹” ‡••‡† ƒ”‹ƒ‡ ‹‰ƒ› ’Žƒ ‡Ȅ ʹ͵ͺ ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǦƒȀ ʹ͵͹ ”‡‘–›’‡• — ‡••Ȅ ‡–•ƒ”‡•‘ •DzƒŽ›ǡdz Ž‡ƒ†™Š‘ ‹–›Ǥ ™Š‘ƒ––‡†  ‘ˆ‘”–‘ •‡–Ǥ Ǥ ͵͹ͳǡ ͶͲ͵ȂͲͷ  ’‡ –•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Ƭ ‘”Ǧ’ƒ”–› ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ Ž‹–‹ •Šƒ•ˆ‘ —•‡†‘–Š‡  ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡‡š’Ž‘‹–‡†ƒ†

 Ǥ  Ǥ ‘‡†–‘„‡Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‡ƒ† ‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• –Š‹• –‘ –Š‡ —Ž–—”ƒŽ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Ǥ͵ʹͳǡ͵ʹ͹ȂʹͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ   Ƭ Eighteen MillionEighteen Cracks”: Gender’s Role ǡ ʹͺ     Ǥ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ȋ ƒǤʹͲǡʹͲͳͳȌǤ    Ƭ   Ǥ     ȋ  ǡͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   For WomenFor Likability Leaders, and Success HardlyGo Hand-in-Hand  Transforming “Shedets” into “Keydets”: An Empirical Study Empirical “Keydets”: Examining An into “Shedets” Transforming ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   ʹǦͷͺʹ ‡‡†‹ƒ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–›–‘Ž†‡”‹ ƒ•–Šƒ–DzǮȏ–ȐŠ‡”‡ƒ•‘  Ǥ ȋ’”Ǥ ͵Ͳǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀŠ„”Ǥ‘”‰ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀͲͶȀˆ‘”Ǧ™‘‡ǦŽ‡ƒ†‡”•ǦŽ‹ ͳǦ  ʹ͵ͻ  ƒ–Ͷͳ͵ȂͳͷǤ  ǦͶ͹  Ǥ   .Id.  Ǧͺ͵   Ǥ  ʹ͵͹Ǥ „‹‰ƒ‹Ž‡”†—‡ǡ a. Women in Politics ‘™Š‡”‡™‡”‡•‡šǦ„ƒ•‡†ƒ––ƒ •‘”‡‡˜‹†‡––Šƒ†—”‹‰–Š‡ʹͲͲ ʹ͵͸Ǥ ƒ”‹ƒ‡‘‘’‡”ǡ  ʹ͵ͻǤ — Š‘ˆ–Š‡• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ƒ„‘—–‡†‹ƒ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ™‘‡‹’‘ ʹ͵ͺ ͲͲ  

ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͺͶǦ ͷȐǤ Coeducation through the Lens of Gender Polarization Gender theCoeducation of through Lens †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›ǡ–Š‡‹”ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡–‘ ‘ˆ‘”–‘Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‡•‡š•–‡ •‘‡–‹‡•’”‘˜‘‡•”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡–‘–Š‡‹”ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘ˆ‘” ‘’‡Ž–Š‡–‘•ƒ ”‹ˆ‹ ‡ƒ ”— ‹ƒŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡‹”’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹†‡–  ‰‹”Ž•™‹–Š’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ•’‹”ƒ–‹‘•Šƒ•†”‘’’‡†Dzƒ••‹˜‡ȏŽ›ȐǤdzŠ Ž‹ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ™‡•–‡” ‡†‹ƒ —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒ Ž‹ƒ–‡ ‹ ™Š‹ Š ™‘‡ ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹‡†„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‹”ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ƒ†™Š‡”‡‡ƒ”‡ ‘†‹–‹ ‹ ‘–”‘Ž‘˜‡”™‘‡Ǥ ͳʹ͸Ͷ ‰‡†‡”‡†Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ž‹‡ƒƒ—–‘ ”ƒ–‹ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’•–› ‘’‡Ž›†‹•’Žƒ›•–Š‡ƒ›„‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ•ƒ‰‡†‡”˜ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ†•ƒ ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›‘”‘–Š‡”™‹•‡Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘•‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹•– ‘‘’‡”ǡDzŠ‹‰ŠǦƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰™‘‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ„ƒ Žƒ•Š„‡ ƒ—• ˜‡”›•— ‡••Ȅƒ†•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›–Š‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•–Šƒ– ”‡ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–• ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ȏȐ‘—”‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–Š‘™™‘‡ƒ”‡•—’’‘•‡†–‘„‡Šƒ ͵ •™‹ŽŽ„‡‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡†„‡Ž‘™ǡ–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ›Š‘Ž†–”—‡ˆ‘”™‘‡ ǤŠ‡›ƒ›ˆ‹†–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ—‰Š–„‡–™‡‡ƒ”‘ ƒ†ƒŠƒ”† †‡”‹†‡†ˆ‘”„‡‹‰‹ŽŽǦ•—‹–‡†ˆ‘”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’—Ž‡••–Š‡›‘˜‡”–Ž› ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡†‘–‹‘•‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•–‘„‡ƒ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡Dz ƒ†‡–dz ƒ›‡š’Žƒ‹ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‹’ƒ”–ǡ™Š›™‘‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ† ‘ˆ–‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘•‡šǦ„ƒ•‡† ”‹–‹ ‹••ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ••‡š—ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ• ‡Ž‡ –‹‘™Š‡‡†‹ƒ‘—–Ž‡–••‡‡‹‰Ž›†‡ Žƒ”‡†‘’‡•‡ƒ•‘‘ˆ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•Ǥ ȏ ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ž‹–‘‹•ȐƒǤǤ•‡ƒ–‘”ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘•Š‡ǯ•ƒ ƒ†‹†ƒ ’”‡•‹†‡–ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘•Š‡ƒ›„‡ƒˆ”‘–Ǧ”—‡”‹•Š‡”Š—•„ƒ† Dz ‘„ƒ–Ž‡ƒ†‡”Ǥdz‡–‹ˆ–Š‡›ƒ„ƒ†‘–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ˆ‡‹‹‡ƒ• Dz”ƒ‰‹‰Ž‡•„‹ƒ•ǡdzƒ†‘”‡ƒ• —Ž‹‡–Šƒ‘Ǧ ™‘‡Ǥ ʹͲͲͺ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ‡Ž‡ –‹‘ „‡ ƒ—•‡‘‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ”‡‰‘”›Ǥƒ”•Ƭ—‹‡––‡Ǥ‘„‡”•‘ǡDz ˆ‡™ ™‘‡ Šƒ˜‡in the2008 Presidential Campaign ’—”•—‡† ƒ ƒŒ ȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ ‹†‡–‹–›ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†„›–Š‡‹”ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•ƒ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 75 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 75 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 76 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ 

  ͺǣͶͳ ƒ—•‡  Žƒ„‡Ž‡†   › ™Š‡  ‹”‡›‡•‘ ƒˆ–‡”ˆ‘—” Š‡Ž†Žƒ”‰‡ ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ Ž‹–‘Ǧ –Š ƒ 

™Š‡ ‹ŽŽƒ”› †‹†ǯ–™‹ǤǤǤ  ‹‰Š–ǤŠ‡”‡ǯ• ǤǤ‘—ǯ”‡‘– Œ‹„‡•ǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ ǡ  ‹˜‡„— •ǫ‘ǡ Clinton is Too Old to Be to Be Old Too is Clinton ŽŽǦ•–‹ŽŽǦ„‡Ǧˆƒ‹”Ž›Ǧ›‘—‰Ǧ ‡”Šƒ’•–Š‡„‡•– –‡•Ǧ‘Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ ƒ’ƒ‹‰Ǧ ƒ–Ž‹–‘Šƒ•„‡‡ ƒŽŽ‡†  •–‡ƒ†‘ˆ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‹‰ †Ǧ–‘Ǧ„‡Ǧ’”‡•‹†‡–ǦͲͻͶ͸͸͸ ’‡†ǡDz –Š‹ ǯ‰‘‹‰–‘•‡† ʹͶͷ ʹͶʹ ȌǤ  Ž‡ƒ—’ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‹”‡‡–‹‰•Ǥdz Is Hillary Clinton Too Old to Be Be to Old Too Clinton Hillary Is  ͳʹ͸ͷ „—–‘–‹‰–Šƒ–‹ŽŽŽ‹–‘ǯ• ƒ’ ‡–‡‡ƒ–ǡ with   ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡƒ ”ƒ†‹‘ Š‘•–”‡ƒ”‡†ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ʹͶ͵  The Golden Girls   Ž‡š ‡‹–œǦƒŽ†ǡ  Election 2008: Sexism Edition: The Problem Sex of   ‘–‡ʹ͵ͻǡƒ–͵͵͹Ǥ ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN If He Wins in 2016, McCain Will Fairly be John Still Young by ȋ’”Ǥ͹ǡʹͲͳͷȌǡŠ––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ–Š‡Ǧ see also Ǥ Ǥͳͳ͹ǡͳ͵ͲȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ™Š‡†‹• —••‹‰‡ƒ–‘”ƒ”›  ǯ  supra   Ǥ  ȋ —Ž› ʹͶǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ͳͲǣͳʹ ǤǤȌǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ     ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡŽ‹–‘™ƒ•›‘—‰‡”–Šƒ‡ƒ–‘” ‘Š ƒ‹ǡ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡŠ‹••‡–‹‡–•‡ Š‘ƒ›”‡•’‘†‡–•ǯ˜‹‡™ ʹǦͷͺʹ    ’’‡†‹šǤ  Š‹ŽŽ‹’—’ǡ ʹͶͶ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡƒ”—†‘˜’—”’‘”–‡†Ž› ‘‡–‡†ǡDzȏ™ȐŠ‡ ʹͶͲ  ǡ ͳǦ ʹͶͳ  ƒ–͵͵͹Ǥ Top 50Top Sexist Trail Quotes Campaign Most on the ǡͳͻ ‘–‡ʹͶ͵Ǥ ǦͶ͹  ǡ ȋ‡ Ǥͳ͸ǡʹͲͳͶǡ͸ǣ͵͸ǤǤȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•„ Ǥ ‘Ȁ•„ ȀŠ ‡ǯ”‡™‹–ŠƒŠ‹‰Š Žƒ••’”‘•–‹–—–‡ǤŠƒ–ǯ•™Šƒ–™‡ǯ”‡™‹–ŠǤǤ •‹––‹ǯ–Š‡”‡‹ƒ„ƒ ƒŽŽ‡›ƒ†•ƒ›‹ǯŠ‡›™Šƒ–†‘›‘—•ƒ›ǡˆ ‘ǡ‘–Š‹• ‘‡•–‘›‘—” ‘—”‡ƒ•‘•Š‘–‡Ž”‘‘ƒ††‘‡•‹–” ‘„‘†›–Šƒ–ǯ•‰‘‹‰–‘Ž‘‘ƒ–Š‡”ƒ†•ƒ›‘Š›‰‘•Š›‘—ǯ”‡™‹ ™Š‘”‡ǤǤǤǤ ǡ  .Id. .Compare . See infra Ǧͺ͵ supra  ʹͶͶǤ Š‡Ǧ‡ƒ–‘”Ž‹–‘™ƒ•‘––Š‡‘Ž›–ƒ”‰‡–‘ˆ‹„ƒ—‰Šǯ• ʹͶͲ ʹͶ͵Ǥ ‘”˜ƒ”‡‡† Ǥ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹͶͷ ʹͶͳ ʹͶʹǤ ƒ”•Ƭ‘„‡”•‘ǡ M K ͲͲ C Y  ™Š‘—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›™‘–Š‡‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ‘‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ —’”‡‡‘—”– —•–‹ ‡‘‹ƒ‘–‘ƒ›‘”ǡ‹„ƒ—‰Š”‡’‘”–‡†Ž›“—‹’ ‘–‘ƒ›‘”ǡƒ†Š‡” Ž—„ǡƒ„— Š‘ˆ˜ƒ —— Ž‡ƒ‡”•–‘Š‡Ž’–Š‡ –”ƒ‹ŽȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͻǦȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ‡‹– Šƒ‰‡‹–Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ„Ž‘‰Ȁ‡–”›Ȁ–‘’ǦͷͲǦ‘•–Ǧ•‡š‹•–Ǧ“—‘ –Šƒ–‘•–™‘‡ƒ– ‘„–ƒ‹‡†”ƒ‘”™‘ƒ™ƒ”†•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›„‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•‡šǤ  Stereotyping ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ƒ”‘—†ǤŠƒ–ǯ•Š‘™•Š‡‰‘––‘„‡•‡ƒ–‘”‘ˆ‡™‘”ǤǤǤŠ‡ ͵ ƒ†”‹‡—ǡ‡  ‘‡–‡†ǡ –Š‡Ǧ‡ƒ–‘” Ž‹–‘ǯ• ’Žƒ–ˆ‘”• ‘” ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ǡ ƒ  ‘‡–ƒ–‘” ˆ‹šȀ™’ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲͶȀͲ͹Ȁ‹ˆǦŠ‡Ǧ™‹•Ǧ‹ǦʹͲͳ͸ǦͺͲǦ›‡ƒ”Ǧ‘Ž†ǦŒ‘ŠǦ ƒ‹Ǧ™‹ „›Ǧ•‡ƒ–‡Ǧ–‡”•Ȁ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸͸ʹǦȐǡ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡•‡š‹•–ƒ––ƒ •‘ —””‡†ƒ–ƒŽ‹–‘”ƒŽŽ ‘„‘š‹‘—•Š‡ Ž‡”•›‡ŽŽ‡†Dz ”‘›•Š‹”–dz†—”‹‰Š‡”•’‡‡ Šƒ† ƒ”ƒ „ƒƒ•’‡ƒ•ǡ‡Š‡ƒ”ǡǮƒ‡‘ˆˆˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡Ǥǯ†Ž‹–‘•’‡ƒ•ǡ‡Š‡ƒ”ǡǮƒ‡‘—––Š‡‰ƒ”„ƒ‰‡Ǥǯdz Senate Standards –‘‘Ǧ‘Ž†Ǧ„‡Ǧ’”‡•‹†‡– ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶ ǦͶͻȐ ȋ‘„•‡”˜‹‰ –Š Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’‘Ž‹–‹ ‘Ǥ ‘Ȁ•–‘”›ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀͲ͹ȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ Ž‹–‘Ǧ‹•Ǧ–‘‘Ǧ‘Ž President? ‘–‡ǡ ƒ†ƒ‹Ž›„ƒ•‹•ǫdzǢ Dz‹ŽŽȏ–Š‹• ‘—–”›Ȑ™ƒ––‘™ƒ– Šƒ™‘ƒ‰‡–‘Ž†‡”„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡ President Ž‹–‘DzƒǮ•–‡”‡‘–›’‹ ƒŽ„‹– Šǯ™Š‘™‘—Ž††”‹˜‡ƒŽŽ‡ ”ƒœ› ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͵Ǧ ȐǢ Dz‘Ž†dzƒ† ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘ƒ ƒ•–‡„‡”‘ˆ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†‘„‘Ž‡ǯ•ƒ‰‡‹ͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ ‘Š‡”‡”‹–Ǥdz ›‡ƒ”•‘ˆŽ‹•–‡‹‰–‘Š‡”Ǯƒ‰‰‹‰Ǥǯdz ‹ ‘–‡ǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 76 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 76 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 76 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ •ǯ ƒ• M K Oh Oh   ‹˜‡ǡ C Y ™‹–Š ǡ Ž‹‡ ͺǣͶͳ ‹œ‡†  Ž‹–‘Ǧ ” ‘Ǧ  ‡šŠ‹„‹– Ž‹–‘Ǧ‹•ǦƒǦ ƒƒƒ• Ž–Š‘—‰Š  ‡† †—”‹‰ Š‡” –Š‡‡†‹ƒǡ ʹͷͲ ʹͶͻ  ‘”†‹‰–‘ ʹͶ͹ Ǧ†‘Ǧƒ––‡”ǦŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ ‡–Ǧ’ƒ‰‡ǦͶȀ ‡”ƒǤ Ȁ  ʹǦͻȐǤ Ͳ͸Ȁˆƒ Ͷ͸‡‡ͺǦͺ„†ͻǦͳͳ‡͸Ǧ  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡŠ‡” ‹–‡†ƒ–‹‘•†‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡•†‹†ƒ Ž ”‹–‹ •ǯ Žƒ™• ƒ‡‘—–™Š‡ Ž‹•–ƒ† ‘Ž‘—”‹•–ƒ•–Š‡ ‘Ž‘—” ʹͷͳ Appearances Do Matter: Hillary Hillary Do Matter: Appearances ‡ ŠƒŠƒ‹”†‘ǤǤǤ‡ ”‡–ƒ”›  ȋ ƒǤ ͹ǡ ʹͲͳ͸ǡ ͹ǣͶͻ Ȍǡ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ –›Ž‡ƒ†‡ˆƒ‘—•„›–Š‡ˆ‘”‡” •˜‡”›•–›Ž‹•Šƒ†‰”‘‘‡†dzȌǢ ‡”–•ƒ‰”‡‡†–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•ƒ’‘‘”Ž‘‘ ƒ–ƒŽŽˆŽƒ––‡”‹‰Ǥ ‹ŽŽƒ”›Šƒ•ƒ†‡ƒ ••‡„Ž›‘†ƒ›™‡ƒ”‹‰ƒ˜‹„”ƒ–    ȋ‡’–Ǥ ʹͶǡ ʹͲͳͶǡ ͷǣʹͺ Ȍǡ  ƒ“—‡Žƒ‡”‹ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ     See, e.g., ǡ   Ȅƒ’Žƒ•–‹ „—––‡”ˆŽ› Ž‹’‹Š‡”Šƒ‹”ǤdzȌǢ ǤǤǡ  Š‡•‡ƒ––ƒ • ‘–‹—‡†‹–Š‡ʹͲͳ͸‡Ž‡ –‹‘ ȋ  ȋ‡Ž‡„”‹–›Šƒ‹”†”‡••‡”ƒ‹‡Ž ƒŽ˜‹ ”Ǥ•ƒ‹†ǣDz ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ž‘‘• •Œ‹„‡•ƒ„‘—–Ž‹–‘ƒ•ƒ™‹ˆ‡ǡ‘–Š‡”ǡƒ† ʹͶͺ Id. ”‡’‘”–‡” ƒŽŽ‡†Ž‹–‘ƒDz‘Ž†Šƒ‰Ǥdz MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‘Iron my Shirt’ my ‘Iron ʹͶ͸ ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳʹͻǤ ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳ͵͹Ǥ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Hillary Clinton is a 68-Year-Old Woman. And Plenty of People Hate Her Her Hate People of Plenty And Woman. 68-Year-Old a is Clinton Hillary  quelle horreur supra supra ʹǦͷͺʹ  ȋ’”Ǥ ʹͲǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‹””‘”Ǥ ‘Ǥ—Ȁ‡™•Ȁ—Ǧ‡™•ȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ ȋ –Ǥ͸ǡʹͲͳ͸ȌǡŠ––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘ȀŽ‘ ƒŽȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ  ͳǦ      ƒ– ͳ͵ͳǡ ͳͶͲǤ  –‡•‡ • ”—–‹› ‘ˆ Ž‹–‘ǯ• ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ ’‡”•‹•–  Ǥ ǦͶ͹  Id. Id.  Washington Post  Ǧͺ͵   ǡ   ’Šƒ•‹•‘–Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•‘–‘Ž› ‘’‘”–• ʹͶͺǤ ʹͶͻǤ ‡–—Žƒ˜‘”ƒǡ ʹͶ͸Ǥ ƒ”ƒŠ Š‡ƒ–‘ǡ ʹͶ͹Ǥ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹͷͲǤ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹͷͳǤ ͲͲ   for It. Ž‹–‘•ǦŠƒ‹”Ǧ Ž‹’Ǧ ‘–”‘˜‡”•›Ȁ͓ͶͶ ͻͲ„ͺ„ͳƒʹʹȋDz—––Š‡•ƒ”–‘”‹ƒ –Š‡ƒŽŽǦ–‘‘Ǧˆ”‡“—‡–•‡š—ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™‘‡ǯ•„‘†‹‡•‹ „—– ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ‹†‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ™‘‡ ‘ˆ‘”‹•–• ™Š‘ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• —•– ƒ• „‡ ‰‡†‡ ”‡‹†‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‡” ’Žƒ ‡Ǥˆ‡ƒŽ‡  ƒ†‡–•ǡDzȏˆȐ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ǤǤǤˆƒ ‡’”‡••—”‡•–‘  †‡‡† ˆ‡‹‹‹–›™Š‹Ž‡†‹•’Žƒ›‹‰–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†ƒ• —Ž‹‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥdz ͸ͺǦ›‡ƒ”Ǧ‘Ž†Ǧ™‘ƒǦƒ†Ǧ’Ž‡–›Ǧ‘ˆǦ’‡‘’Ž‡ǦŠƒ–‡ǦŠ‡”Ǧˆ‘”Ǧ‹–ȀʹͲͳ͸ȀͳͲȀ • ”ƒ’‡•ǦŠ‡”ǦŠƒ‹”Ǧ„ƒ ǦʹͶͺ͹͹͹ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶͻǦ ȐȋDz Š––’ǣȀȀ–Š‡ ƒ— —•Ǥ„Ž‘‰•Ǥ›–‹‡•Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͲͺȀͲͳȀͲ͹Ȁ‹”‘Ǧ›Ǧ•Š‹”–Ȁ ‘ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹Ǧ͸ȐǤ ™Š‡ƒ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥˆ‘”„‡•Ǥ ‘Ȁ•‹–‡•Ȁ”ƒ“—‡ŽŽƒ‡”‹ȀʹͲͳͲȀͲͻȀʹͶȀƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡• ‘„ƒŽ– „Ž—‡ •—‹– ƒ†Ȅ  ͳʹ͸͸ •‹‰••ƒ›‹‰–Š‡•ƒ‡Ǥ ͵ Hillary Clinton Scrapes Her Hair Back Like David Beckham at UN General Assembly in New York New in Assembly General UN at Beckham David Like Back Hair Her Scrapes Clinton Hillary  ™‘ƒ ’‡”•‹•–‡†ǡ ‘–Š‡” ‡†‹ƒ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•†‘‹‡‡”‹‰ˆ‹‰—”‡‘˜‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‰„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆŠ‡”•‡šǤ ƒ•– Š‡” ƒ• ƒ ƒ„”ƒ• ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡‡••ƒ†ƒ••‡”–‹˜‡‡••–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡˜ƒŽ—‡†‹ ƒ•‹‰‘ˆƒ•–”‘‰Ž‡ƒ†‡”Ǥdz ’”‹‘” ‡Ž‡ –‹‘ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǡ‹„‘–ŠʹͲͲͺƒ†ʹͲͳ͸ǡ‡†‹ƒ‘—–Ž‡–•Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›• ”—–‹ Šƒ† Žƒ”‰‡Ž›‡˜‡”› ƒ•’‡ – ˆƒ‹Ž‡† ‘ˆ Ž‹–‘ǯ• –‘ †”‡•• †‹••‡ – ƒ† ‰”‘‘‹‰Ǥ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ „ˆͺƒǦ͵†ʹ͸ͺͶ͹‡‡‡†Ͷ̴•–‘”›ǤŠ–Žǫ—–̴–‡”αǤͻ„‡ͶʹͷͺˆͶƒ„‡ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’ †‘—„Ž‡Ǧ–ƒ‡›‡•–‡”†ƒ›ƒ• ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ž‹–‘–—”‡†—’™‹–Šƒƒ˜‹† ‘ˆ–ƒ–‡ ‹ŽŽƒ”›Šƒ†Š‡”Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡†Šƒ‹”• ”ƒ’‡†„ƒ ‹–Š‡• ‰Žƒ†ˆ‘‘–„ƒŽŽ•–ƒ”Ǥ—–™Š‹Ž‡‹–ƒ›Šƒ˜‡•—‹–‡†‡ •ǡ‡š’ ˆ‘”–Š‡͸͵Ǧ›‡ƒ”Ǧ‘Ž†’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒǤdzȌǢ ǤǤ‡ ”‡–ƒ”›‘ˆ–ƒ–‡ ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ž‹–‘ƒ””‹˜‡†–‘–Š‡ ‡‡”ƒŽ ‘”˜ƒ”‡‡† ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ DzŽ‹–‘ ™ƒ• „‡‹‰ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –Š‘—‰Š•Š‡ƒ›Šƒ˜‡‹••‡†Š‡””‡‰—Žƒ”ƒ’’‘‹–‡–™‹–ŠŠ‡”•–› Ž‘‘•†—ŽŽƒ†™ƒ•Š‡†Ǧ‘—–Ǥ†–Š‡Šƒ‹” Ž‹’•Š‡ Š‘•‡‹•‘– •–›Ž‡‘Ǧ‘™‹–Š–Š‹•Ž‘‘™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ•Šƒ‡ƒ••Š‡—•—ƒŽŽ›Ž‘‘ Hillary, that Hairstyle Just Doesn’t Cut it: Mrs. Clinton Prepares for Huge UN Meeting with Lank Lank with UN Meeting Huge for Prepares Clinton Mrs. it: Cut Doesn’t Just Hairstyle that Hillary, •—„•‡“—‡––‡—”‡ƒ•‡ ”‡–ƒ”›‘ˆ–ƒ–‡Ǥ Clinton’s Hair Clip Controversy 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 76 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 76 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 77 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ǡ Ǥ 5   ʹͷͷ Ž‡Ǧ    Ǥ ͺǣͶͳ   •–ƒ‰‡‹  ƒ‡Ǧ—’ –—”‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ• Hillary Clinton Clinton Hillary Š‡”ˆƒ•Š‹‘ •–‘’‘”–”ƒ› ͻͺʹͻ͹Ͷʹʹ͸ʹͲͻ ǡ͸Ͳ •—‹–Ǧƒ–‹‘Ǧ–”†Ȁ  ȋ —‡ ͵ǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ ‡ƒ––‡’–•Ǥdz †‘›‘—™‡ƒ”ǫdzǡ•Š‡ Šƒ‰‡̴ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ ȋƒ› ͹ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ Have You Come a Long Have You Come a Long  ‰Žƒ†‡•Š ƒ† †‹ƒ –Š‹• ‹‡̴ˆ‘”̴›‘—”̴‰ƒ‡•Ȁǫ—– ǡ  ŽȋDz‹–Š‹‹ƒŽƒ‡Ǧ—’ǡ   ǡ   ‹–‘•—’’‘”–‡”•™Š‘•Š‘™ †™‹–Š‹Š‹•‘™ ‘—–”›ǤdzȌǢ  ”‰‡–•ǦŠ‡”Ǧƒ‡—’ ƒ–Ž›ˆ”‘—”‰‹‰ƒ‹•–ƒ–‘ –›Ž‡Ǧ™ƒ•Ǧ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†Ǧ‹•–‡ƒ†Ǧ ˆ”‘–Š‡™‡ŽŽȄ ‘‹ˆˆ‡†‹ƒ‰‡ ‰‡†‡”ǨdzŽ‹œƒ„‡–Š‘ Š•ǡ ‡†•Š‡Šƒ•‘†‡•‹”‡–‘ƒ‡ ƒ„‡–Š‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•ǡ ʹͷ͸  ƒ† ‡˜‡ ƒ —– ”ƒ ‡”ǡ ‹ƒ‰‡•Ǧ‹™Š‹ Š•Š‡‹•ƒ‡Ǧ—’  Ǥ ʹͷʹ  ͳʹ͸͹ †Ǧ‡Ǧ†‘™•ǡƒ†‹ˆ‹–ǯ•ƒ„‘›ǡ‹–™‹ŽŽ  ȋ—‰Ǥ ͳ͸ǡ ʹͲͳʹǡ ʹǣͶ͵ Ȍǡ ǡ  ǡ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‘„‹Ž‹œ‡†Ž‹–‘•—’’‘”–‡”•–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡   ‡–‘”‹ — ‘‡–‡†‘Ž‹–‘ǯ•’ƒ–•—‹–•ǣ  ‹ƒƒǤƒ”Ž‹Ƭ‡ŽŽ›Ǥ‹ˆ”‡›ǡ Elle  Š‡Ž‹–‘”‡•’‘†‡†„›ƒ––‡’–‹‰Dz–‘  in, and Sexism in 2008 Campaign Coverage Hillary Clinton’s ‘Pantsuit Nation’ Suits Up for Election Day Election for Up Suits Nation’ ‘Pantsuit Clinton’s Hillary ȋ ʹͷͶ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN see also see ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳ͵ͳǤ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  Project Runway ȋ‡’–Ǥ ʹͳǡ ʹͲͳͲǡ ʹǣͳ͹ Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ†ƒ‹Ž›ƒ‹ŽǤ ‘Ǥ—Ȁ‡™•Ȁƒ”–‹ supra ʹǦͷͺʹ   •ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”‘–‡•ǡDzȏ–ȐŠ‡‡†‹ƒ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›—•‡†–Š‡‘•–   ʹͷ͵ ͳǦ  ƒ—‡ŽŽƒ ”‹„‡”‰ǡ   ƒ–ͳ͵ͶǤŠ‡‘‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡”ƒ•‡†Ž‹–‘ǡDzŠ‹ Š†‡•‹‰‡”• ǦͶ͹  Id.  . Nutcracker Hillary The .See  Ǧͺ͵ ǡ   ʹͷͷǤ ʹͷͶǤ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹͷʹǤ ‘‡†‹ƒ ‹› ƒŽŽ‘ ‘‡–‡† ‘ Š‡Ž•‡ƒ Ž‹–‘ǯ• –Š‡ ˆ— ʹͷ͵ ʹͷ͸ M K ͲͲ C Y  Dz„ƒŽŽ„—•–‡”Ǥdz ™ƒ”†”‘„‡ǣDz ˆ‹–ǯ•ƒ‰‹”Žǡ‹–™‹ŽŽ‰‡–•‘‡‘ˆŠ‡Ž•‡ƒǯ•‘Ž†Šƒ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸ͶͻǦ͹Ȑ ȋDz  ’Š‘–‘• –ƒ‡ ƒ– ‡˜‡–• ‹ ƒ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒƒœ‘Ǥ ‘Ȁ†’ȀͲͲͲͲͲͲͶȀǫ–ƒ‰α‰‘‘‰Š›†”Ǧ ʹͲƬŠ˜ƒ†‹†αͷ͵ͺͻͷͺ͹ͳͳͳͺƬŠ˜’‘•αͳ–ͳƬŠ˜‡š‹†αƬŠ˜‡–™α‰ƬŠ˜”ƒ†αʹͲͲʹ͵ͳͶ ƬŠ˜’‘‡αʹ͹ǤͲ͸ƬŠ˜’–™‘αͷͷƬŠ˜“–α„ƬŠ˜†‡˜α Ƭ”‡ˆα’†̴•Ž̴ͳ™ͻͻͶ•ͷͳ̴ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹǦ ͵ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ”‡•’‘†‡†ǡDz‘—Ž†›‘—‡˜‡”ƒ•ƒƒ–Šƒ–“—‡•–‹‘ǫdzƒ”›Ž‹œ  ȋ‘˜Ǥ ͺǡ ʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳ͸ȀͳͳȀͲ͸Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ȁ’ƒ– •›„‘Ž‹ ‘ˆƒŽŽǦ–‘‘Ǧˆ”‡“—‡–’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ•ƒˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹˜‡ Š‡”ƒ•—‰Ž›ƒ†Š›•–‡”‹ ƒŽǤdz  Locks ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ •‹‰ƒ–—”‡ ’ƒ–•—‹–• •’ƒ™‡† ‘—–Ž‡•• Œ‘‡• ͵ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™Š‹Ž‡Ž‹–‘ǯ•ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹–‘‘ ‡–‡” ͳ͵ͳ͵ͷͻʹȀ ‹ŽŽƒ”›ǦŽ‹–‘Ǧ’”‡’ƒ”‡•ǦŠ—‰‡ǦǦ‡‡–‹‰ǦŽƒǦŽ‘ •ǤŠ– ”•ȏǤȐŽ‹–‘ǯ•͸͵›‡ƒ”• ƒ‡‹–‘•Šƒ”’ˆ‘ —•ƒ••Š‡‘˜‡†‡ ‡†‹–•”‡’—–ƒ–‹‘–‘ƒƒ––‡’––‘—†‡”‹‡”ȏǤȐŠƒ†‹‡Œƒ Daily Mail: Hillary Forgets Her Makeup? Her Forgets Daily Mail: Hillary Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•ƒŽ‘Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳʹȀͲͺȀͳ͸ȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›̴ Ž‹–‘̴†‘‡•̴‘–̴Šƒ˜‡̴– ̴•‘—” ‡αŠ—ˆˆ’‘•–̴™‘‡Ƭ—–̴‡†‹—α”‡ˆ‡””ƒŽƬ—–̴ ƒ’ƒ‹‰α’—„‡š ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͺ͵ǦʹͷͺȐǢ Š––’ǣȀȀƒ–‹‘Ǥˆ‘š‡™•Ǥ ‘ȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ Ž‹–‘ȀʹͲͳʹȀͲͷȀͲ͹ȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧˆ‘ •Š‡Šƒ•ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†‘˜‡”–Š‡’ƒ•––™‘†‡ ƒ†‡•‹’‘Ž‹–‹ •ǤŠ‡ ™‡‡‡†ǡ–Š‡‡ ”‡–ƒ”›‘ˆ–ƒ–‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‹”‡†ƒ†™‹–Š†”ƒ™Ȅˆƒ” ˆ”‡‡ǡ ƒ•—ƒŽŽ›†”‡••‡†ƒ†™‡ƒ”‹‰‰Žƒ••‡•Ǧ ‘‡ƒ••Š‡”‡˜‡ƒŽ ƒ‘–Š‡”„‹†ˆ‘”–Š‡Š‹–‡ ‘—•‡ƒ••Š‡‹•Ž‘‘‹‰ˆ‘”ƒ”‡•–ǤdzȌ ‰‡– •‘‡ ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽƒ”›ǯ•Ǥdz  –Šƒ–ƒ– Š‡†Š‡” Ž‘–Š‡•ǤǤǤǤ–Š‡‡†‹ƒƒ––ƒ ‡†Š‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡• †”‡••‘”‡ˆ‡‹‹‡Ž›ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›„›™‡ƒ”‹‰‘”‡ ‘Ž‘”•ƒ† Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„—•–Ž‡Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹ Ž‡•Ȁͺ͸ͻ͹͵ǦͷǦ–‹‡•ǦŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ Ž‹–‘•Ǧ• ‘ˆǦŠ‡”Ǧ‹†‡ƒ•ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻǦ ͷȐǤ ͵ʹ͸ǡ͵͵ͳȂ͵ʹȋʹͲͲͻȌǤ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͻǦͺȐȋ†‡• ”‹„‹‰ƒ ƒ ‡„‘‘‰”‘—’‘ˆŽ Does Not Have Time for Your Games Your for Time Have Not Does —ˆŽƒ––‡”‹‰’‹ –—”‡•‘ˆȏŽ‹–‘Ȑ‹–Š‡‘•–ƒ™™ƒ”†’‘•‹–‹‘ DzŠ›—•–•Š‡†”‡••–Šƒ–™ƒ›ǫ –Š‹•Š‡ǯ• ‘ˆ—•‡†ƒ„‘—–Š‡” ʹͲͳ͸ǡ–Š‹•–‹‡‹–’”‘’–‡†‘”‡‹š‡†”‡ƒ –‹‘•ǣ ”‹–‹ ‹•‘ˆ •‡•‡ˆ”‘‡†‹ƒ‘—–Ž‡–•Ž‹‡ ƒ–•—‹–ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ˜‘ ƒŽ ƒ ‡„‘‘Ž‹–‘ˆƒ Ž—„Ǥ Way, Baby? Hillary Clinton,Pal Sarah Times Hillary Clinton’s Criticized StyleWas Instead of Her Ideas 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 77 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 77 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 77 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28     ƒ Ƭ M K   ʹ͸ʹ ‹ C Y –‹‘ƒŽ ͺǣͶͳ ‡–‹ƒŽ  „‘—‰Š– –Ž‘‘Ǥdz –‹‘ƒŽŽ›‘” ‘–‡ʹͷͷǡƒ–͵͵Ͳ ‘—•‡‹––‘Š‡” ȋ –ǤͻǡʹͲͲͻǡʹǣ͵ͷ —‹ ƒ–‹‘ •— Š ƒ• Huffington Post Huffington Ǧ‘Ž‹–‹ •Ǧ‡š‹•–Ǧ Ǧ’ƒŽ‹Ȅˆ‡‹‹•–Ǧ‘”Ǧ  ‰”‘—†ǡ Š‡” ›‘—–Šˆ—Ž  supra supra ‘‡†‹ƒƒ˜‹†    ʹ͸ͳ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ‡‡––”ƒˆ‘” Ȁ͸ͻ͵Ǧ ͺȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ‘’’‘”–—‹•–•Ž‘‘Ž‹‡ ǫǡǤǤ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ’ƒ’‡”–Šƒ–‡‡––™ƒ•Dzƒ’Š‘› Ž‘‘ȌǤ ‡‡™•’ƒ’‡”•—„•‡“—‡–Ž›’”‹–‡†  ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ž‹–‘ƒ† ‡–ƒ–‘” ƒ‘— ‡† –Šƒ– Š‡ à la ƒ”Ž‹Ƭ‹ˆ”‡›ǡ  ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ see also Women in Politics–Sexist Media, Sexist Attacks Hurt Hurt Attacks Sexist Media, Politics–Sexist in Women     Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”•–‘‘’Š‘–‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—†‹‡ ‡  ȋ ʹ͸Ͳ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳ͵͹Ǣ ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳͶͲȂͶͳǤ‘”‹•–Š‹•„”ƒ†‘ˆ•‡š‹•Ž‹‹–‡†–‘ƒ ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳ͵͹Ǥ ʹ͸͵ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  Sarah Palin–Feminist or Victim of Sexism of Victim Palin–Feminist or Sarah ‘–‡ʹͶ͵Ǥ supra supra supra ʹǦͷͺʹ ‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ•Žƒ„‡Ž‡†ƒŽ‹DzǮ ‘–ǡǯdzƒ†ƒ ‡–•Š‡•–‹ŽŽ‡ ‘—–‡”‡†•‡š‹•– ”‹–‹“—‡•Ǥ’Šƒ•‹œ‹‰Š‡”  supra ʹͷͺ ͳǦ ʹͷ͹     ™‡ŽŽǦ‘™ ‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ ‘ ƒ–ͳͶͳǤ ƒ–ͳ͵͹Ȃ͵ͺǤ ǦͶ͹ ʹͷͻ Id.  ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡† Š‡” ‡š–”ƒ˜ƒ‰ƒ– ™ƒ”†”‘„‡ǡ –Š‡›Šƒ˜‡ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†Š‡”’‘‘”™ƒ”†”‘„‡ ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡Ž› Š‡”’ƒ–•—‹–•Ǥ ȏ™ȐŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡• ‘—Ž†‡ƒ•‹Ž›™‡ƒ”–Š‡•ƒ‡•—‹– ‘—Ž–‹’Ž‡‘ ƒ•‹‘•™‹–Š‘‘‡„ƒ––‹‰ƒ‡›‡Žƒ•ŠǡƒŽ‹ †‹†‘–Šƒ˜‡–Š‡•ƒ‡ˆ”‡‡†‘ǤǤǤǤ ˆ–Š‡‡†‹ƒŠƒ†‘– .Id. Ǧͺ͵ ǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™‘‡•‹••—‡•Ǥƒ„‘—–Ǥ ‘Ȁ‘†Ȁ–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ”‡ƒȀƒȀ‘‡Ǧ   ʹ͸ʹǤ ‘–‡ǡ ‹ ‡Ǧ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ‘‹‡‡ ƒ”ƒŠ ƒŽ‹ –‘‘ ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š Š‡‡†‹ƒ’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ•†‹†–Š‡‹”™‘”™‡ŽŽǤŽ‹–‘Ž‘•–ƒ’”‡•‹† ʹ͸͵Ǥ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹͷ͹Ǥ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹͷͻ ʹ͸ͲǤ ʹͷͺǤ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ʹ͸ͳǤ ‘‹‡”„‡ǡ ͲͲ   ƒ”–‹ Ž‡†‡‡‡†Š‡”ƒDz  dzǢ–Š‡‹ ƒ‡’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›•’ƒ™‡† ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡Ǥdz Ȍǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ—•‡™•Ǥ ‘Ȁ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ„Ž‘‰•Ȁ‡”„‡ȀʹͲͲͺȀͳͲȀͲͻȀ•ƒ”ƒŠ ˜‹ –‹Ǧ‘ˆǦ•‡š‹•ǫ‘ˆˆ•‡–αͳͲȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻǦ͸ȐǤ ™ƒ–‡†–‘•Ž‡‡’™‹–ŠƒŽ‹Ǥ ȋDz‡š‹•– ’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ• ‘ˆ ƒŽ‹ •–‡‡† ˆ”‘ Š‡” „‡ƒ—–› “—‡‡ „ƒ 

 –Š‡‹”•—’’‘”–‹’ƒ”–„›™‡ƒ”‹‰Ž‹–‘ǯ••‘Ǧ ƒŽŽ‡†•‹‰ƒ–—”‡ ͳʹ͸ͺ ͵  ‘”†‹‰–‘ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ˆ‡‹‹‹–›’”‘’–‡†Š‡”–‘„‡•‡š—ƒŽŽ›‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†’”‡•—‡† ‹ ‘’‡–‡–Ǥ ƒ–‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ”ƒŽŽ‹‡•–Š”‘—‰ŠƒŽ‹ǯ•Ž‡‰•ƒ‹‰‹–Ž‘‘ǡ‹–‡ ‘–ǡƒ•‹ˆƒ––‡†‡‡•™‡”‡•‹’Ž›•–ƒ”‹‰—’Š‡”•‹”–Ǥ ‡†‹ƒǦ‡š‹•–Ǧ––ƒ •Ǧ —”–Ǧ‘‡Ǧ Ǧ‘Ž‹–‹ •ǤŠ–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ™‡„•‹–‡Ǥ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ™Š‘”‡™Š‘‰‹˜‡•‰‘‘†Š‡ƒ†ƒ†ƒ‡• Š‡ƒ’ǡ„Žƒ–ƒ–’‘ –Š‹•”‡ƒ”‘–Š‡ˆ”‘–’ƒ‰‡Ǥ‹†ƒ‘™‡ǡ ‘‰”‡••ǡƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘’’‘‡–ǯ• Š‹‡ˆ‘ˆ•–ƒˆˆƒ†˜‹•‡†ƒŽ‘ ƒŽ ‘–Š‡” ȗȗ‹‰‡”‡•ƒǤ˜‡Š‡”’—••›‹•ƒ†‡‘ˆ’Žƒ•–‹ ǤdzŠ ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ǥ †‡‡†ǡ™Š‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘‡ǯ•ƒ’ƒ‹‰ ‘”— ‘—† ʹͲͲͺǡDz‡„”ƒ ȏ‹‰ȐŠ‡”ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ†’Žƒ›ȏ‹‰Ȑ‹–—’ǡ–”›‹‰– ‡––‡”ƒ“—‹’’‡†ǡDzȏ†Ȑ—”‹‰Š‡”–”‹’–‘‡™‘”ǡƒ”ƒŠƒŽ‹ ƒ‡—’ˆ”‘Ž‘‘‹‰†ƒŽ‡ǯ•–‘—’†ƒ–‡Š‡”•Ž—––›ˆŽ‹‰Š–ƒ––‡†ƒ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǡ ™ƒ”†”‘„‡ǡ ƒ† Š‡”™‹‹‰ǤdzȌǤ —ƒ„ƒ•Š‡† ˆ‡‹‹‡ ‘˜‡”„ƒŽ ‘ Women in Politics in Women 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 77 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 77 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 78 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ    ʹ͸ͷ ʹ͸͸ ǡ ʹͲͳͲǦ –‹‘ ʹͲͳͲ ͺǣͶͳ „‡ƒ Žƒ–‹‘  †–Šƒ–  ’ƒ”– •‘‡ ȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ ‘‡ ȋ‘˜Ǥͳ͵ǡ –‘Ǥ —‹–‡†ǯ–‘ Ž—‰‡ǤǤǤ Ž‹–‘Ǥ Ǧ–—”‡•Ȁ‹•Ǧ‹–Ǧ ʹ͸͹ Ǥ ƒ‹ǡDzŒ—•–  ‘”†‹‰   ʹ͹Ͳ ǡ ǤͷͺʹǡͷͺʹȂͻ͵ȋʹͲͳͲȌǢ ‹ǯ• ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ –Š‡ Ǥ  ‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͶǦ ͻȐǤ ‡†— ƒ–‹‘Ȁ  ƒ”›Ǧ Ž‹–‘Ǧ™Š‹–‡Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ ‹Ǧ –ƒ‰‡’‘‹–•Ǥ ƒ‡Ž‡ –‹‘‹ ƒ‹ •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ‰‘––‡ „—– ’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͻ Ǧ͵͵ȐǤ Ȁͷ͸ǦͶȐǤ Study: Sexist Insults Hurt Female   ͳʹ͸ͻ  ʹ͸ͺ The Dynamics of CandidateThe Dynamics of Evaluations ǡ  ȋ —Ž› ͳ͵ǡ ʹͲͳͶǡ ͳʹǣͳͷ ǤǤȌǡ ʹͻ Š‹Ž‡ƒ‹Ǧ†‡’–ŠƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ ʹ͸Ͷ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  Behind Trump’s Victory: Divisions by Race, Gender, Gender, Race, by Divisions Victory: Trump’s Behind  ‘–‡ʹ͸͵Ǣ—•ƒƒ‰‡ǡ     –Š‡” •–—†‹‡• ˆ—”–Š‡” ‘ˆ‹” –Šƒ– •‡š‹•–  ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ʹ͸ͻ supra Ǥ ȋ‘˜Ǥ ͻǡ ʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’‡™”‡•‡ƒ” ŠǤ‘”‰Ȁˆƒ –Ǧ  The Presidential ElectionWas a Referendum Gender on and Women  Sarah Palin’s Big Flame-Out ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Is it Going to be Open Season on All Women in Politics in 2016? in Politics in Women All on Season Open be to Going it Is   Ǥ Women Aren’t Responsible for Hillary Clinton’s Defeat Clinton’s for Hillary Responsible Aren’t Women  ȋ‡’–Ǥʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ—•ƒ–‘†ƒ›͵ͲǤ—•ƒ–‘†ƒ›Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ȁ Sarah Palin Cost John McCain 2 Million Votes in 2008, According to a Study a to According 2008, in Votes Million 2 McCain CostJohn Sarah Palin  ʹǦͷͺʹ ǡ‹†ƒ‘™‡ǡ   ȋ—‰ǤͳͲǡʹͲͳͷǡͻǣͳͷȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ—ˆˆ‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘ȀŒ‘ŠǦƒ  ȋ‘˜ǤͳͶǡʹͲͳ͸ǡͺǣͲͲǤǤȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‡™•™‡‡Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳ͸ȀͳͳȀͳͺ ͳǦ  ȋ ƒǤ ͳͻǡ ʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ–Š‡Ǧ     Ǣ‹ƒ—”Ž‡‹‰Šǡ   ǦͶ͹  ǡ ǡ  .Id. . See, e.g. Ǧͺ͵ Š‹Ž‹’—’ǡ  Ǥ   ʹ͸͹Ǥ ‘›Ž‹•ǡǤ—•Š‹‡ ‹ŽŽ›‰—•ǡƬ‘”ƒ‹‡ǡ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡƒ”ƒŠƒŽ‹ƒŽ•‘‡˜‡”„‡ ƒ‡‹ ‡Ǧ”‡•‹†‡–ǡƒ†ƒ ʹ͸ͶǤ Žƒ”‡ ‘”ƒǡ ʹ͸͸Ǥ Ž‡  ›•‘ Ƭ Š‹˜ƒ ƒ‹ƒǡ ‡”Šƒ’•—•—”’”‹•‹‰Ž›ǡ‘‡’‘•–Ǧ‡Ž‡ –‹‘’‘ŽŽ‹ʹͲͲͺ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ ʹ͸ͷ ʹ͹Ͳ ʹ͸ͻǤ ‘Š Ǥ —”‡•ǡ ʹ͸ͺǤ Ž‹›ƒŠ ”—‹ǡ ǡ M K ͲͲ     C Y   ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻǦ ȐǤ or Future?, Past the to Looking 2008; in Choice and Vote •–—†› ‘ Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–•Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› ‘•–Š‡””—‹‰ƒ–‡ǡ ‘Š ƒ––ƒ •ƒ†•‡š‹•–‡†‹ƒ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡Šƒ”™‘‡‹’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ǥ ˆ”‘ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹ ‘–‘ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽƒ—‰Š‹‰•–‘ Ǥdz ͶͲΨ‘ˆ‡ƒ‰”‡‡†™‹–Š–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‡–Dz‡ƒ”‡Ǯƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›‘”‡• see also ˜‘–‡ȀͷͲ͹ͶʹʹȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷ ͷǦͻȐǤ –ƒȀʹͲͳ͸ȀͳͳȀͲͻȀ„‡Š‹†Ǧ–”—’•Ǧ˜‹ –‘”›Ǧ†‹˜‹•‹‘•Ǧ„›Ǧ”ƒ ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”Ǧ ™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ†–‘™Šƒ–‡š–‡–‰‡†‡”’Žƒ›‡†ƒ”‘Ž‡‹–Š‡ʹͲͳ͸‡Ž‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‡š ‡‡†• –Š‡ • ‘’‡ ƒ†”‡•‡ƒ” Š•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•ƒ›‘–Šƒ˜‡˜‘–‡†ˆ‘”Ž‹–‘‹ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡ ƒ– •Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•– †‹† ‘– Dzƒ†Š‡”‡ –‘™‘ƒǢdz –Š‡‹” Ž‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ˜‹•‹‘ ƒ ‘ˆ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ™Šƒ– ‘ˆ ‹– ‹ Š‹‰ƒ •—”˜‡› ‡ƒ• ‘–‡†„‡–™‡‡DzŠ‘•–‹Ž‡ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†™‘‡dzƒ†˜‘–‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‹•–Ž‹ –‘ ƒ ‘””‡

 ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† Žƒ–‡”ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡ ›Ǥ ͵ ͲͻǦʹʹǦ•‡š‹•–Ǧ‹•—Ž–•Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒ•̴ǤŠ–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ †‡‡†ǡ‘Ž›ƒ•Ž‹‰Š–ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‘–‡”•ȄͷͶΨȄ˜‘–‡†ˆ‘” —†‡”ʹΨ‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹ƒŽ˜‘–‡•Šƒ”‡ǡdz‘””‘—‰ŠŽ›–™‘‹ŽŽ‹‘˜‘–‡• ˆ‹šȀ™’ȀʹͲͳ͸ȀͲͳȀͳͻȀ•ƒ”ƒŠǦ’ƒŽ‹Ǧ ‘•–ǦŒ‘ŠǦ ƒ‹ǦʹǦ‹ŽŽ‹‘Ǧ˜‘–‡•Ǧ Education Ž‹–‘Ǧ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽǦ‡Ž‡ –‹‘Ǧ˜‘–‡”Ǧ‰‡†‡”Ǧ‰ƒ’ǦͷʹͲͷ͹ͻǤŠ–ŽȏŠ–– Šƒ˜‡‡˜‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡†ƒŽ‹ǯ•’‘•–Ǧ‡Ž‡ –‹‘‡†‡ƒ˜‘”•ƒ•ƒDz’ ʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–Š‡ƒ–Žƒ–‹ Ǥ ‘Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ȁƒ” Š‹˜‡ȀʹͲͳ͸ȀͳͳȀŠ‹ŽŽ Lost ‰‘‹‰Ǧ–‘Ǧ„‡Ǧ‘’‡Ǧ•‡̴„̴͹ͻ͸ͷ͵͵ʹǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͺǦȐ „‡‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ˜ƒŽ ˆˆ‹ ‡Ǥdz ʹͲͲͺȀǫ—–̴–‡”αǤ‡ʹƒ‡„ͳͶͶ ͺ†„ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹǦ Ȑ ȋDzƒŽ Politicians ʹͲͲͺ‡’—„Ž‹ ƒ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ–‹ ‡– ‘•– ‘Š ƒ‹ͳǤ͸’‡” ‡ ™Š‹ Šͳ͵ͳ ‹ŽŽ‹‘ ’‡‘’Ž‡˜‘–‡†ǡ –Šƒ–ǯ• ʹǤͳ ‹ŽŽ‹‘ ˜‘–‡• –Šƒ–  †‹†ǯ–ǤdzȌǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•„ Ǥ ‘Ȁ•„ Ȁ•ƒ”ƒŠǦ’ƒŽ‹Ǧ„‹‰ǦˆŽƒ‡Ǧ‘—–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 78 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 78 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 78 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ǥ M K ‘ˆ    ‡† †Ž› †• ”ˆ—Ž   C Y   ‡ǡ „‹– Š ͺǣͶͳ   ’ƒ”–› •‘‡ Š‡ ”‘ ǡǤǤ ‹––‘Ž‡ƒ† ǡ     ”‡ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ   –‘”›ȀʹͲͳʹǦͲͷǦ ǡ ‘™‹–Š–Š‡ ‡–Š ƒ —•‡† ‘›ǦŽƒ†›ǦŠ‘™ǦƒǦ     ȐǤ Ǥ —‡–‘Šƒ– Š‡”ǯ• ʹ͹ʹ ʹͲͳ͵ȀͲͶȀ•‡š‹•–Ǧƒ”‰ƒ”‡–Ǧ —”‡̴„̴͹ͳͻͶͳͳǤŠ–Ž ʹ͹͸   ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  ȋ’”‹Ž ͺǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ   ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‘ˆ–Š‡‘‡ǯ•  ͷ͵ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǢ  ʹ͹ͳ  Ǥ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‡–ƒƒŽ‡•–‹‹ƒ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡” ͳͷͺȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ  ‘–Š‡”ƒŽ‡‹• ”‡†‹–‡†ƒ••ƒ›‹‰ǡ  ʹ͹͹  ȋ‡’–Ǥ ͳ͸ǡ ʹͲͳͲǡ ͳͳǣͶͷ Ȍǡ Š‡”‹–‹•Š”‹‡‹‹•–‡”ƒ”‰ƒ”‡–      ʹ͹ͺ    ʹ͹͵  ǡ      ȋ   MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW     Focus on HillaryAppearance Clinton’s Sparks CriticismFocus on  ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡƒ‘’’‘•‹‰’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ’ƒ”–›’‘’—Žƒ”‹œ‡† Ǥ ThisIn: The Measure of Just a Female Candidate Isn’t Her in ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ     ‘Irony Lady’: How a Moscow propagandist Moscow gave Lady’: Margaret How a ‘Irony her Thatcher ǡ  ‘–‡ʹ͹ͷǤ ʹ͹Ͷ   ǣ 10 Very Sexist Things People Said To or About Margaret Thatcher Margaret About Said To or People Things Sexist Very 10    ʹǦͷͺʹ    Ǥǡ  supra   ”‡ Š”‡•‹†‡– ƒ “—‡•Š‹”ƒ ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Ž›‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡDzŠƒ– ͳǦ   ǡ ʹ͹ͷ   ǦͶ͹  .Id. .Id. . See, e.g  Ǧͺ͵   ʹ͹ͷ ʹ͹͸ ʹ͹͹Ǥ ƒš ‹•Š‡”ǡ ʹ͹ͳǤ ƒ”–ŠƒǤ‘‘”‡ǡ ʹ͹ͺǤ ‹”ƒǡ ʹ͹ʹǤ ƒ ‡‡––ǡ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ•‡š‹•‹’‘Ž‹–‹ •‹•ƒ‰Ž‘„ƒŽ’Š‡‘‡‘–Šƒ––”ƒ• ‡ ʹ͹ͶǤ ƒ‹”ƒǡ ʹ͹͵ ͲͲ   ‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–”ƒ’ƒ–„”‡‡†‹‰‰”‘—†•ˆ‘”‹•‘‰››Ǥdz ‹ ƒ‡Ȁǫ—–̴–‡”αǤ͵ˆ„͸ˆʹ†ͺ ʹͳ†ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸Ǧ  ȐǤ –Š‡ •Ž‘‰ƒ Dz‹– Š –Š‡ ‹– ŠǨdz ƒ† –Š‡ ‹ ‡ǦŠƒ‹”ƒ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ famous nickname †‘‡••Š‡™ƒ–ǡ–Š‹•Š‘—•‡™‹ˆ‡ǫ›„ƒŽŽ•‘ƒ–”ƒ›ǫdz ‘Ǧ‘•‡•‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ •–›Ž‡ǡ ƒ ‘˜‹‡– Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•– †‡‡‡† Š‡” Dz ƒ†›dzȄƒ ‹ ƒ‡ –Šƒ– •–— Ǥ ”‡’‘”–‡†Ž› ƒŽŽ‡† Šƒ– Š‡” DzŠ‡ ”‘ ƒǡdz ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘‡  •—’’‘•‡   ͳʹ͹Ͳ –‘‡””›ǯ‡‹ŽŽǡ”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‘ Š‡ƒ†Ž‹‡• ”‹–‹ ‹œ‹‰ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ǯ‡••ƒ‰‡Dz–‘ƒŽŽ™‘‡ǡ†‘ǯ–›‘—†ƒ”‡•–‡’‹–‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹ •’Š‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ •‡† ƒ ’‘™‡ ͵ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ—ˆˆ‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ•ƒǦ„‡‡––Ȁ–Š‹•ǦŒ—•–Ǧ‹Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ‡ƒ• ƒ’ƒ‹‰ ‘”— ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ƒ‡‡––‘’‹‡†ǡDzȏ’Ȑ‘Ž‹–‹ •”‡ƒ‹ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ™‘”Ž†˜‹‡™•Ȁ™’ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀͲͶȀͲͺȀ‹” ‘• ‘™Ǧ’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†‹•–Ǧ‰ƒ˜‡Ǧƒ”‰ƒ”‡–Ǧ–Šƒ– Š‡”ǦŠ‡”Ǧˆƒ‘—•Ǧ ȋƒ›ͲͻȀŠ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ǧ”‘†ŠƒǦ Ž‹–‘ȀͷͶͺ͸ͲʹͺʹȀͳȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹͵ʹǦ͹͸ ͳͲǡ ʹͲͳʹȌMeasurements Š––’ǣȀȀ—•ƒ–‘†ƒ›͵ͲǤ—•ƒ–‘†ƒ›Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ȁ• Šƒ– Š‡” –‘‘ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–•‡š‹•Ǥ ‡–—”‹‡• Žƒ–‡” ‹ ͳͻ͹ͻǡ •Š‡ –‘‘ ‡ ‘—–‡” Šƒ– Š‡”™‘—Ž†‘‡†ƒ›Ž‡ƒ†’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›”‡ƒ”‡†ǡDz› ‘†ǨŠ‡ Šƒ•™‘Ǩdz ȋ’”Ǥ ʹǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ͳʹǣʹ͹–Šƒ– Š‡”Ǧ“—‘–‡•Ǧ•‡š‹•ǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ ǦȐǤ Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ›ƒ‰Ǥ ‘Ȁ†ƒ‹Ž›Ȁ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡”Ȁ Dz –ǯ•„‡‡ƒ–‘— Š‹‰•’‡ –ƒ Ž‡ǣ–Š‡„”ƒ˜‡Ž‹––Ž‡™‘ƒ‰‡––‹‰ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͶǦͶȐǤ ‹ ƒ‡†Š‡”Dz––‹Žƒ–Š‡ ‡Ǥdz –‹‡Ǥ‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽƒ†˜‡”•ƒ”‹‡••‡‡‹‰–‘†‹•“—ƒŽ‹ˆ›—‡‡Ž‹œƒ„ Š‡”‘ˆ•‡š—ƒŽ‹†‡ ‡ ›ǡƒ†„‡ ƒ—•‡•‘‡ˆ‡Ž––Šƒ–•Š‡™ƒ•—ˆ –Š‡Š—” Š‘ˆ‰Žƒ†ǡ•Š‡™ƒ•†‡‡‡†—’”‡‡ ‘˜‡”‘”‹•–‡ƒ† —’”‡‡ ‡ƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡Š—” ŠǤ •ƒ˜ƒ‰‡›‘—ˆ‘”™Šƒ–›‘—Ž‘‘Ž‹‡Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 78 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 78 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 79 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28     ǡ ǡ  ‘”  †‡ ‡† ʹͺͲ † ‘Ǧ ǡ ‘‡ Žƒ”†ǡ Ž›Ǥ ͺǣͶͳ —•‹‰  ˆŠƒ˜‹‰ –”‹’–‘ •‡Žˆ‹–Š‡  ʹͲͳ͵ȀŒ—ȀͳͶȀ–‘’Ǧ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ–Š‡  ȋ –Ǥ ͳͷǡ ʹͲͳͶȌǡ ʹͺ͵ ƒ†‡œǦ†‡Ǧ‹” Š‡”Ǧ ͷǦ͸ȐǤ –Š‘—–Ǧ‹–Ǧ„‡‹‰Ǧ•‡š‹•– ͶͲʹʹ͸Ǧ͵͵Š”›ǤŠ–Ž ”†Ǧƒ—•–”ƒŽ‹ƒ•Ǧˆ‹”•–Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ  ȋ ‡„Ǥ ʹ͸ǡ ʹͲͳͶȌǡ  Žƒ”†Ǧ–‡ŽŽ•Ǧ„„ Ǧ•‡š‹•–Ǧ  ʹ͹ͻ Š‡”ƒœ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡•‹†‡–  ͳʹ͹ͳ ǡ 

ʹͺͳ ’‡‡ Š ƒ– –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ••‡„ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹        •Š‘—–‡†ǣDzǮ ‡›ǡ‹Žƒǡ‰‘ˆȗȗȗ›‘—”  ‹‡Šƒ– Š‡”ǯ•‘’’‘‡–•ǡ ”‹–‹ •‘ˆ ‹ŽŽƒ”†  ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ʹͺ͹  Can A Female Politician be Insulted Without it Being Sexist? Being it Without Insulted be Politician A Female Can ‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡”ƒ•‡† ‹ŽŽƒ”†‹ˆŠ‡”’ƒ”–‡”™ƒ• Š‘”‹–› ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†Ǥ Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner: The Iron Lady of the Malvinas Julia Gillard Tells BBC Sexist Attitudes She Encountered as PM Weren’t Weren’t PM as Encountered She Attitudes Sexist BBC Tells Gillard Julia ʹͺͷ ǡǯ  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  Julia Gillard: Australia’s First Female Prime Minister Reveals the ‘Sexism ‘Sexism the Reveals Minister Prime Female First Australia’s Gillard: Julia , Top 10 Sexist Moments in Politics: Julia Gillard, Hillary Clinton and More and Clinton Gillard, Hillary Julia Politics: in Moments 10 Sexist Top , ʹǦͷͺʹ  ƒ† ’‘”‘‰”ƒ’Š‹  ƒ”–‘‘• ˆ‡ƒ–—”‹‰ ‹ŽŽƒ”† ™‡”‡  ʹͺ͸ ͳǦ    ȋ ‡„ǤͳͳǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ   ǦͶ͹ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ—•–”ƒŽ‹ƒǯ•ˆ‹”•–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‹‡‹‹•–‡”ǡ —Ž‹ƒ ‹Ž   –Š‡ˆŽ—””›‘ˆ™‹––‡”‡••ƒ‰‡•–Šƒ–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†–Š‡‹ ‹†‡–ǡ ȋ —‡ͳͶǡʹͲͲ͵ǡͳǣͳͶȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†‹ƒǤ ‘Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ȁ .Id. .Id. Ǥƒ˜‹†•„‘”‡ǡ .Id. .Id. ʹͺͶ Ǧͺ͵ ʹͺʹ  Š‡ •ƒ‡ —†‡” —””‡–• ‘ˆ •‡š‹• †‡• ”‹„‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ ’‡”•‹•– –‘†ƒ›ǡ ʹͺʹǤ —Ž— ƒ” ‹ƒǦƒ˜ƒ””‘ǡ ʹͺͳ ʹͺͲǤ ‹‡ƒ‡” ʹ͹ͻ ʹͺͷǤ ƒ‹‡—”’Š›ǡ ʹͺ͵ ʹͺͶ ʹͺ͸ ʹͺ͹Ǥ ƒ–Š›ƒ”•ǡ M K ͲͲ   C Y   ‡†‹ƒ Žƒ„‡Ž‡† ˆ‘”‡” ”‰‡–‹‹ƒ”‹ Š‡” ”‡•‹†‡– ƒ Š”‹•–‹ƒ Dz„‹– Šǡdz Dz„‹„‘dz ‡”ƒ†‡œ ƒ† ‡˜‡ Dz„‘–‘š ˜‹–ƒdz ƒ† DzŽƒ’‘‘ –Š‡Ǧ‹”‘ǦŽƒ†›Ǧ‘ˆǦ–Š‡ǦƒŽ˜‹ƒ•Ǧ͸͹ͳͷ͵ͶͺǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‹†‡’‡†‡–Ǥ ‘Ǥ—Ȁ‡™•Ȁ’‡‘’Ž‡Ȁ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‡•Ȁ ”‹•–‹ƒǦˆ‡” ƒȗȗǨǯdz ‹Žƒ‘—••‡ˆˆƒ––‡†‡†–Š‡‘”Ž†—’ƒ– ŠǦ—’„‡–™‡‡”ƒœ‹Žƒ ”‘ƒ–‹ƒǡŠ‡”‘™ ‘—–”›‡ Š‘‘•‡š—ƒŽǡ

Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•ŠǤ ‘Ǥƒ—Ȁˆ‡†‡”ƒŽǦ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽǦ‡™•ȀŒ—Ž‹ƒǦ‰‹Ž ƒ––‹–—†‡•Ǧ•Š‡Ǧ‡ ‘—–‡”‡†Ǧƒ•Ǧ’Ǧ™‡”‡–Ǧ•‘‡–Š‹‰Ǧƒ—•–”ƒŽ‹ƒǦʹͲͳ ͳͲǦ•‡š‹•–Ǧ‘‡–•Ǧ’‘Ž‹–‹ •ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹͶǦͷȐǤ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸Ǧ͹Ͷ ȐǤ ȋ —‡™ƒ›ȀʹͲͳͶȀͲ͸Ȁͳ͵Ȁ͵ʹͳ͸͹ͲͳʹͻȀ ƒǦƒǦˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒǦ„‡Ǧ‹•—Ž–‡†Ǧ™‹ ͳ͵ǡ ʹͲͳͶǡ ͳʹǣʹͺ Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’”Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ•‡ –‹‘•Ȁ–Š‡–™‘Ǧ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™‘ƒǯ•™‘”‘ˆ–”›‹‰–‘†‘‹ƒ–‡–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥdz ͵ ‘Something Australian ‘—–Š‘”‡ƒ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ƒ” ‡—ǦŠ›‡™ƒ•ƒ —•‡†‘ Dz‘ˆ‡‹‹‹–›dz„‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡Šƒ†‘ Š‹Ž†”‡Ǥ

’‡”•‘–™‡‡–‡†ǣDzͶ͸ͺ‡ƒ†Ͷͷ™‘‡‹‘‰”‡••ƒ†›‘—„Žƒ‡ ‹Žƒˆ‘”‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰Ǥ ‘™—‰Ž›‹•–Šƒ–ƒ Š‹•‘ǡ‡Šǫdz —†‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ—– ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ʹͲͳʹǡƒ—†‹‡ ‡‡„‡”•™Š‹•–Ž‡†Ž‘—†Ž›ƒ– ”‡ Š ‘ ‹‹•–‡” ‡ ‹Ž‡ —ˆŽ‘– †—”‹‰ Š‡” • Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‹†‡’‡†‡–Ǥ ‘Ǥ—Ȁ‡™•Ȁ™‘”Ž†Ȁƒ—•–”ƒŽƒ•‹ƒȀŒ—Ž‹ƒǦ‰‹ŽŽƒ Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ —•‡† ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ Dz†‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡Ž› „ƒ””‡dz ƒ† ƒŽŽ‡† ƒ Dz ‹” —Žƒ–‡†‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ‡†‹ƒǤ ƒ”‹•Ǥdz ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸͹͹Ǧ ȐǤ and Misogyny’ She Faced on Her Rise to Rise the Top on Her Faced and Misogyny’ She ȏŠ‡”ȐǤǤǤˆ‘”„—›‹‰Š”‹•–‹ƒ‘—„‘—–‹•Š‘‡•†—”‹‰ƒ–”ƒ†‡ ’”‘†— –‹˜‡‘Ž† ‘™Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 79 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 79 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 79 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ M K  Š  ʹͺͺ ʹͻͶ  ƒ† C Y

 ͺǣͶͳ  Ƭ ‘ˆ •‡š ƒ• –‘‘ †‡‹‡† ™‘”‡† –”ƒ –Ǥ –”‡‡Ž› ‡—ƒ–ƒ ‡••‹‘ƒŽdz †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡  ‡„‹– Šdz ƒ†™ƒ• –›Ž‡Ȁ™‘‡•Ǧ   ‡ǡ‡‡”‰‡–‹  Ǥ ʹͻ͵  ʹͻ͸   –ǦŽ‹„‡”ƒŽǦ†‹‡”  ͸ͻͷ͵ǤŠ–ŽǤ Ǧƒ„‘—–Ǧ‡˜‡”›Ǧ™‘ƒǦ‹Ǧ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ͳͷͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Ǥ Ǥ͵ͷ͹ǡ͵ͷͺȋʹͲͲͷȌǢ  Ǥ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ”ƒƒ‰‡”ƒ–”‹ ‡™ƒ–‡”Š‘—•‡‘‘’‡”        Ƭ  Ǥ        ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   Julia Gillard’s ‘Small Breasts’ Served Up on Liberal Party Dinner Menu Dinner Party on Liberal Up Served Breasts’ Julia Gillard’s ‘Small ǡͶͻͲǤǤƒ–ʹ͵͵Ǥ  Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins: A Personal Account of a Sexual Sexual a of Account A Personal Hopkins: v. Waterhouse Price ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹͻͲ Julia Gillard’s Views on Sexism in Politics are About Every Woman in Every Every in Woman Every About are Politics in on Sexism Views Gillard’s Julia ǡʹʹ ‘–‡ʹͺͲǤ   †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”– ‘ Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–•Ǥ ‘’‹•   ʹǦͷͺʹ ǡ ʹͻͷ  Š‡†‹•Š™ƒ•†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ•Šƒ˜‹‰Dz•ƒŽŽ„”‡ƒ•–•ǡŠ—‰‡–Š‹‰Š• , supra ͳǦ   ‘’‹•™ƒ•ƒ•‡‹‘ ʹͺͻ ”‹†‹‡ ƒ„‘—”ǡ ȋ —‡ͳ͸ǡʹͲͳͶǡͳʹǣͷͶȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†‹ƒǤ ‘ȀŽ‹ˆ‡ƒ†• ƒ–ʹʹͺȂ͵͵Ǥ ƒ–ʹ͵ͶǤ Ǥ   Š‡ ’‘••‡••‡† ƒ ™‡ƒŽ–Š ‘ˆ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ǦͶ͹ ʹͻͳ      ȋ —‡ ͳͳǡ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ ͳʹǣͳͺ Ȍǡ ʹͻʹ . See .Id. . Waterhouse Price .Id. .Id  Ǧͺ͵    ʹͻͲ ʹͺͺǤ ƒ—”ƒƒ–‡•ǡ ‹‹Žƒ”‹••—‡•’Žƒ‰—‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•‹–Š‡’”‹˜ƒ–‡•‡ –‘”Ǥ  ‡–”‡ˆ—•‡†–‘ ‘•‹†‡” ‘’‹•ǯ ƒ†‹†ƒ ›ˆ‘”’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ʹͺͻǤ ƒ‡” ʹͻʹ ʹͻ͵Ǥ  ‘’‹•ǡ  b. Women in Business ʹͻͶ ʹͻͳǤ ”‹ ‡ƒ–‡”Š‘—•‡˜Ǥ ‘’‹•ǡͶͻͲǤǤʹʹͺǡʹ͵ͷǡʹͷͲȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ ʹͻͷ ʹͻ͸ ǡ ͲͲ      ƒ† ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥdz ‘’‡–‡–ǡ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–ǡdzDz•–”‘‰ƒ†ˆ‘”–Š”‹‰Š–ǡ˜‡”›’”‘†— –‹˜ ǤǤ—’”‡‡‘—”–ˆ‹”•–”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰ƒ•ƒˆ‘” †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ƒ ‘—–ƒ–™Š‘™ƒ• ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ‹ ’ƒ”– „‡ ƒ—•‡ ’‡‡”• ˜‹‡™‡†Dzƒ Š‘Ǥdz Š‡” ™‹–ŠDz•–”‘‰ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”ǡ‹†‡’‡†‡ ‡ƒ†‹–‡‰”‹–›dz™Š‘™ƒ•Dz‡š

‡˜‡”›ǦŒ‘„ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶ ͻǦ ȐǤ Job ƒ†ƒ„‹‰”‡†„‘šǤdz ȋȌǤ „Ž‘‰ȀʹͲͳͷȀŒ—Ȁͳ͸ȀŒ—Ž‹ƒǦ‰‹ŽŽƒ”†•Ǧ˜‹‡™•Ǧ‘Ǧ•‡š‹•Ǧ‹Ǧ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ǧƒ”‡ Discrimination Plaintiff Discrimination  Ž‘‰ Š‘—”•ǡ ’—•Š‡† ˜‹‰‘”‘—•Ž› –‘ ‡‡– †‡ƒ†Ž‹‡• ƒ†ˆ”‘–Š‡—Ž–‹†‹• ‹’Ž‹ƒ”›•–ƒˆˆ•™‹–Š™Š‹ Š•Š‡™‘”‡†Ǥdz †‡ƒ†‡† —  ’”‹‡Ǧ‹‹•–‡”Ǧ”‡˜‡ƒŽ•Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ•‡š‹•Ǧƒ†Ǧ‹•‘‰››Ǧ•Š‡Ǧˆƒ ‡†Ǧ‘Ǧͻ͹ͻ Dz™ƒ•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›˜‹‡™‡†ƒ•ƒŠ‹‰ŠŽ› ‘’‡–‡–’”‘Œ‡ –Ž‡ƒ†‡”™Š‘ ͳʹ͹ʹ —•‡†•‡šǦ„ƒ•‡†•Ž‘‰ƒ•Ž‹‡DzȏȐ‹– Š–Š‡™‹– Šdzƒ†DzȏȐ‹– Š–Š ͵ ƒ†‡˜‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡†Dz —Ž‹ƒ ‹ŽŽƒ”†‡–— › ”‹‡†—ƒ‹Ždz‘–Š‡ ƒ”–‡”•ƒ† Ž‹‡–•’”ƒ‹•‡† ‘’‹•ƒ•ƒDzƒ‘—–•–ƒ†‹‰’”‘ˆ ‹†‹•’—–ƒ„Ž›ƒ•–”‘‰’‡”ˆ‘”‡”ǡ‡˜‡Žƒ†‹‰ƒ̈́ʹͷ‹ŽŽ‹‘ ‘ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–Š‡‰—ƒ”†‹ƒǤ ‘Ȁ™‘”Ž†ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀŒ—ȀͳʹȀ‰‹ŽŽƒ”†Ǧ‡—Ǧ•‡š‹• ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵Ǧ ȐǤ ˆ—†”ƒ‹•‡”Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 79 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 79 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 80 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  › ‘   ͵Ͳͷ –‘ ‡”Ž› ‹‘• ‡‡ ‘ƒŽ ͺǣͶͳ  ‰ƒ‹•–  ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡ —•Ž›ƒ• –‡”•Š‹’ ʹͻ͹ ‡Ž›ǡ™‡ƒ” ‹„Ž‡ ƒ– Š ƒ”›‘ˆ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡† ‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ• ƒ–‹‡–™‹–Š —‡Ǥ —•ƒ ‹•‡ •‡‹–ǯ•ƒŽƒ†› aff’d in part, rev’d ‹•ƒ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ˆ–Š‡›†‘‘–Ǥdz ǤͳͻͺͷȌǡ  ͵ͲͲ ƒ––Š‡‘”Ž†ƒǤŽ–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ  ͳʹ͹͵  . Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ͶͻͲǤǤʹʹͺȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ    ‘”†‹‰–‘ —•–‹ ‡‹ŽŽ‹ƒ”‡ƒǡDzȏƒȐ  rev’d,  ͵ͲͶ  ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”–ǡ Dzȏ‘Ȑ‡’ƒ”–‡” ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ›Ž‡†ǡƒ†™‡ƒ”Œ‡™‡Ž”›Ǥdz  ƒ†˜‹•‹‰ ‘’‹•‘Š‘™–‘‹’”‘˜‡Š‡” ͵Ͳʹ ʹͻͻ ǡ͸ͳͺ Ǥ—’’Ǥƒ–ͳͳͳ͹ ǡͶͻͲǤǤƒ–ʹͷͺǤ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”–ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–’ƒ•–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•  ͵Ͳͳ ͵Ͳ͵ ʹǦͷͺʹ  ͳǦ  ƒ–ʹͷͳǤ›–Š‡–‹‡ƒˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–Œ—†‰‡ƒ™ƒ”†‡† ‘’ ƒ–ʹ͵͵Ǥ ƒ–ʹ͵ͷǤ   ʹ͵ͷȂ͵͸Ǥ ǦͶ͹   ‡ ’ƒ”–‡” •—‰‰‡•–‡† –Šƒ– ‘’‹• Dz–ƒ‡ Ǯƒ ‘—”•‡ ƒ– Šƒ”  .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . Waterhouse Price . Waterhouse Price .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵ ʹͻͺ ͺʹͷ Ǥʹ†ͶͷͺȋǤǤ‹”Ǥͳͻͺ͹Ȍǡ  Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ ‘’‹• ’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‡†Ǥ  ƒ ͸Ȃ͵ †‡ ‹•‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ǤǤ —’” ʹͻ͹ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ ‘’‹•™ƒ•–Š‡‘Ž›™‘ƒ‹–Š‡’‘‘Ž‘ˆ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ʹͻͺ ͵ͲͲ ͵Ͳͳ ͵ͲʹǤ ‘’‹•˜Ǥ”‹ ‡ƒ–‡”Š‘—•‡ǡ͸ͳͺ Ǥ—’’ǤͳͳͲͻǡͳͳͳ͹ȋǤǤ ʹͻͻ ͵ͲͶ ͵Ͳ͵ ͵Ͳͷ M K ͲͲ C Y  ‘—”– ”—Ž‡† –Šƒ–  Šƒ† ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡† ‹–Ž‡   „› †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž› ‘‡–‡†–Šƒ–Š‡ ‘—Ž†‘– ‘•‹†‡”ƒ›™‘ƒ•‡”‹‘ƒ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ƒ†„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡™‡”‡‘–‡˜‡ ‘ˆˆ— –‹‘‹‰ƒ••‡‹‘”ƒƒ‰‡”•Ȅ›‡––Š‡ˆ‹”–‘‘‘ƒ –‹‘– †‹• ‘—”ƒ‰‡Š‹• ‘‡–•ƒ†”‡ ‘”†‡†Š‹•˜‘–‡‹–Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ•— –Š‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘•Ǥdz Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ– ‘’‹•™ƒ•—ˆ‹–ˆ‘”’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’„‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡™ƒ•„› •‘‡ ƒ• Dzƒ Š‘dzǡ Dz‘˜‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–ȏ‹‰Ȑ ˆ‘” „‡‹‰ ƒ ™‘ƒǡdz Dz‘˜ ‘’‹•‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ•‡šǤ ‡’Ž‘›‡”™Š‘‘„Œ‡ –•–‘ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡‡••‹™‘‡„—–™Š‘•‡’‘•‹– ”‡“—‹”‡–Š‹•–”ƒ‹–’Žƒ ‡•™‘‡‹ƒ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†‹’‡”‹•• ʹʹǣ‘—–‘ˆƒŒ‘„‹ˆ–Š‡›„‡Šƒ˜‡ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡Ž›ƒ†‘—–‘ˆƒŒ‘„‹ ƒ‡Ǧ—’ǡŠƒ˜‡Š‡”Šƒ‹”•– ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ǡƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•–ƒ†ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡’”‘ˆ‡••‘””Ǥ Žƒ–‡” –‡•–‹ˆ‹‡† –Šƒ– •‡š •–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰•‡Ž‡ –‹‘’”‘ ‡••Ǥ Ž‹‡Ž› ‹ˆ‡ –‡† ǯ• ’ƒ” ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ Žƒ–‡”†‡ Ž‹‡†–‘”‡˜‹•‹––Šƒ–†‡ ‹•‹‘ǡ’”‘’–‹‰ ‘’‹•–‘• —•‹‰ ˆ‘—Ž Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥdz Šƒ ‡•‘ˆ„‡ ‘‹‰’ƒ”–‡”ǡ‘‡’ƒ”–‡”‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡† ‘’‹• Dz™ƒŽ‘”‡ˆ‡‹‹‡Ž›ǡ–ƒŽ‘”‡ˆ‡‹‹‡Ž›ǡ†”‡••‘”‡ˆ‡‹‹ ͵ • Š‘‘Žǡǯdz™Š‹Ž‡ƒ‘–Š‡”‘„Œ‡ –‡†–‘Š‡”—•‡‘ˆ’”‘ˆƒ‹–›Dz„‡ ƒ— ˆ‘” ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ Dz™‡”‡ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ˜‹‡™‡† –Š‡‹” ˆƒ˜‘”ƒ„Ž› ˆ‡‹ȏ‹Ȑ‹–›ƒƒ‰‡”•dzƒ†Dzȏ–Ȑ‘„‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒǯ™‘‡ǯ•Ž‹„ȏ„Ȑ‡”ǯ™ƒ•” ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹ˆ „‡ ‘‹‰ ’ƒ”–‡”• ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡† ’”‘ˆ‡••‹ –Š‡ ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡ǡdzDz—†—Ž›Šƒ”•ŠǡdzDz†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘™‘”™‹–Šǡdzƒ†Dz‹’ •–ƒˆˆǤdz in part, ȏƒȐ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘‡–Ǥdz ƒ†„ƒ ’ƒ›ƒ›‡ƒ”Žƒ–‡”ǡ•Š‡Šƒ†ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›–ƒ‡ƒ‡™’‘•‹–‹‘ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 80 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 80 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 80 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ˆ M K ‡”  ‘”  See, See, C Y ͺǣͶͳ •ƒ‡ –‹‘•ǡ ”•‘• ƒŽ‡  ™Š‘ –‹–‘’ ˆˆƒ‹Ž‹‰ ––‹–—†‡• ‡ƒ‹ ƒ†•‡šǦ ‹•‹†‡Š‡” ‘‘‘”–Š‡ ‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ ‡’Ž‘›‡”ǯ•’”‡ˆ‡””‡† ǡ –Š‡ ‹”•– ‹” —‹– Š‹ƒǦˆ‹”‡Ǧ†‡’ƒ”–‡–Ǥ ‡” Œ‘„ “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘” ǤŠ‡ƒŽ•‘’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡†‹ Ž›Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͷǦͲʹǦ ȌǤ ƒ‹† •Š‡ †”‡••‡† Ž‹‡ ŽŽ‡ ‡–ǤŠ‡Žƒ–‡”ƒ—–Š‘”‡†ƒ„‘‘ Š‘ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Š‡”‡’Ž‘›‡”–‘‘ ‡”•‡Ž›‹’ƒ –‡ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤ ‡™‹•˜Ǥ ‡ƒ”–Žƒ† •‘ˆǤǡ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Š‡dzƒ†DzŠ‡”dz„‡ ƒ—•‡Š‡†‹†‘– ǤʹͲͲͳȌȋ‘–‹‰ƒƒŽ‡‡’Ž‘›‡‡ ǤŠ‡”‡ ‘”†”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†–Šƒ–Š‡” ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‹ʹͲͳͷ–Š‡ ͵Ͳ͸ See also Ǥ  ȋ ‡„Ǥ ʹͷǡ ʹͲͳͷȌǡ ‘–‡ͳ͹ͶǤ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Critics: Sexual Harassment a Pervasive Problem in  Ǥ  ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡͷͲΨ‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–• Chadwick v. Wellpoint   ͵Ͳͺ   ͵Ͳͻ   ȋ   ”‡’‘”–‡† –Šƒ– •‘‘ ƒˆ–‡” ‘ŽŽ‡‡ ‹– Š‡ŽŽ ™ƒ• MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW So Ordered: Making Partner the Hard Way Hard the Making Partner Ordered: So Makers: Women in Business Makers: Women in ǡ  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ  ͳǦ   ǦͶ͹   . supra Leadership, Female to Obstacles .Id. Ǧͺ͵ ͵Ͳ͹   ‘’‹•‹•‘––Š‡‘Ž›™‘ƒ–‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡’”‡ Ž—†‡†ˆ”‘ ͵Ͳͺ ͵Ͳͻ †‡‡†ǡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ƒ ”‡ ‡– ‡™ ‡•‡ƒ” Š ‡–‡” •—”˜‡›ǡ ͷʹΨ ‘ •—ǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰ŠƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†•’Š‡”‡•†‹ˆˆ‡”ƒ”‡†Ž›ǡ–Š‡’‡ ͵Ͳ͹Ǥ ƒƒ‹ ‹Ž‹’’‘Ƭƒ˜‹† ƒ„ƒ ‘”–ƒǡ ͵Ͳ͸Ǥ Šƒ†™‹ ˜Ǥ‡ŽŽ’‘‹–ǡ  Ǥǡͷ͸ͳ Ǥ͵†͵ͺǡͶͳȋͳ•–‹”ǤʹͲͲͻ ͲͲ Ǥǡ‹ Š‘Ž•˜Ǥœ–‡ ƒ‡•–Ǥ–‡”•Ǥǡ  Ǥǡʹͷ͸ Ǥ͵†ͺ͸Ͷȋͻ–Š‹”  ʹͷȀ‡™•ȀͷͻͶ͸ͷ͹Ͷ͹̴ͳ̴•‡š—ƒŽǦŠƒ”ƒ••‡–Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ’ƒ”ƒ‡†‹ Ǧ’Š‹Žƒ†‡Ž’ ”‡˜‡”•‡†–Š‡‰”ƒ–‘ˆ•—ƒ”›Œ—†‰‡––‘ƒ‡’Ž‘›‡”ƒ —•‡†‘ –‘’”‘‘–‡ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡’Ž‘›‡‡†—‡–‘ƒ•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡–Šƒ–Dz™‘‡ ƒ”‡‘–Š‡”•ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‘ˆ›‘—‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ‡‰Ž‡ ––Š‡‹”Œ‘„• –Š‡‹” ’”‡•—‡† Š‹Ž† ƒ”‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥdz ’‘™‡”‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ•‡šǤ  Philadelphia Daily News Daily Philadelphia ’”‘‘–‡†–‘Ž‹‡—–‡ƒ–ǡ„‡ ‘‹‰–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–Ǧ”ƒ‹‰ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆ‹” Š‡”•–ƒ–‹‘ǡƒŽ‡ ‘™‘”‡”••—„Œ‡ –‡†Š‡”–‘•‡š—ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ••‡– „ƒ•‡†–Š”‡ƒ–•ǡ‡˜‡‡Œƒ —Žƒ–‹‰‘ƒ’Š‘–‘ƒŽ„—‹– Š‡ŽŽ‡’– †‡•Ǥ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•‘’‹‡†–Šƒ–ƒƒŒ‘””‡ƒ•‘‘”‡™‘‡ƒ”‡‘Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’’‘•‹–‹‘•‹„—•‹‡••‹•–Šƒ–™‘‡ƒ”‡Š‡Ž†–‘Š‹‰Š •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ†Šƒ˜‡–‘†‘‘”‡–‘’”‘˜‡–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǣ‘‡Ǧ–Š‹”†‘ˆ ”‡•’‘†‡–••Šƒ”‡†–Š‹•˜‹‡™Ǥ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‰–Š‘•‡†‹˜‡”•‡•’Š‡”‡•ƒ”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›’”‘†— –•‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹  —Ž–—”‡ƒ†–Š—•ǡ‘ˆ–‡•Šƒ”‡•–”‹‹‰Ž›•‹‹Žƒ”ƒ –‘™ƒ”†™‘‡‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǤŠ‹•‹•–”—‡™Š‡–Š‡”‹–Š‡ ‘—”–”  Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ•Š‡”‡–—”‡†–‘™Š‡”‡•Š‡™‘”‡†—–‹ŽŠ‡””‡–‹”‡‘Š‡”‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‡–‹–Ž‡† ”‡ƒ–‹‰–Š‡†‘ —‡–ƒ”› ͳʹ͹Ͷ ͵ ƒ™ƒ›Š‡”†ƒ›–‹‡Š‘—”•ƒ†–Š‡†‹• Šƒ”‰‡†Š‡”‘–„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆŠ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡„—–„‡ ƒ—•‡Š‡”ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡†‹†‘– ‘’‘”–™‹–Š–Š‡ ͷͻͳ Ǥ͵†ͳͲ͵͵ȋͺ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͲȌȋˆ‡ƒŽ‡Š‘–‡Ž†‡• Ž‡”ǡ™ •ƒ‹†ƒ›„—•‹‡••‡•ƒ”‡‘–”‡ƒ†›–‘Š‹”‡™‘‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡’‘•‹ ‘’ƒ”‡† ™‹–Š ͵ͷΨ ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡ ”‡•’‘†‡–• ™Š‘‘„•–ƒ Ž‡–‘ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Š‹• ‹• ƒ ƒŒ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™‡„Ǥƒ” Š‹˜‡Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ™‡„ȀʹͲͳ͸ͲͷͳͶͲʹʹ͹ʹͲȀŠ––’ǣȀȀƒ”–‹ Ž‡•Ǥ’Š‹Ž ˆ‡‹‹‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡ǡƒ••‡”–‡†ƒ‹–Ž‡ •‡šǦ•–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰ Žƒ‹ Fire Department ‘ˆ‘”–‘•–‡”‡‘–›’‡†‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ȌǤ e.g ™ƒ• ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†ˆ‘”™ƒŽ‹‰DzŽ‹‡ƒ™‘ƒdzƒ†”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•Dz• •—’‡”‹‘”• ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†Š‡”Žƒ ‘ˆƒDz‹†™‡•–‡”‰‹”ŽŽ‘‘dzƒ†• ‡ ‡‡”‡•ƒ†™ƒ•‘–’”‡––›‡‘—‰ŠǤȌǤ‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒƒ†˜ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 80 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 80 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 81 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  • ‡”  ƒ• ‡  †   ƒŽ‡Ǧ ȋ ƒǤ ƒŽ‡ ‡– ͺǣͶͳ “—ƒŽǡdz ‡ ‹  ”ƒ‰‹‰  ‹ŽŽƒ”› „‡Ž‹‡ˆ•Ǥ  ‘‡– ‘•™‹ŽŽ  Ǥ ‡šǦ„ƒ•‡† ƒ›•ˆ”‘ ‰‰‡†‡” •–”— –—”‡• ™‘‡ƒ–  –‹ƒ–‡†ȋƒ† ƒ†‡–•‡–‡” Ͷ͵͵ǡͶ͵Ͷȋͳͻͺ͸ȌǤ ǡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›    ˆͷ͵ˆ‡Ȁ ȀͲͳȀͳ͵Ȁ–™‘Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ“—‹–Ǧ ǡͳͷ  ͳʹ͹ͷ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ͳ͸͹Ǥ The Frequency, and Correlates Sources, of ‹–›ǡ™‘‡™Š‘‘–‘Ž›ƒ––‡ supra Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡•‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ƒ•–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡     ͵ͳʹ     ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN see also see Two Women Quit Citadel over Alleged Harassment Quit Alleged over Citadel Women Two ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‘–‡ʹ͵͹ǡƒ–ͶͲ͵Ǥ ʹǦͷͺʹ supra ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‘—””‡•—Ž–••—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–ƒ– ǡ•‘‡‡˜‹‡™  ͳǦ ͵ͳͳ  †™ƒ”†ƒ ‘–ƒ‹‡Ƭ‡•Ž‹‡”‡†‡ƒ—ǡ ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ•Š‘”–Ž›ƒˆ–‡”Š‡‹–ƒ†‡Žƒ†‹––‡†ˆ‡ ǦͶ͹  ͵ͳͲ .See Ǧͺ͵  ͵ͳʹǤ ‡”†—‡ǡ ͵ͳͲ ͵ͳͳǤ —†‹–Š ƒ˜‡ƒǡ  B. and Coeducation to Resistance Continued May Reflect Attitudes Cadet šƒ‹‹‰•–—†‡–’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘•™Š›™‘‡ƒ––‡†  ‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹•ƒŠ‘–„‡†‘ˆƒ• —Ž‹ M K ͲͲ C Y  •–—†‡–•ǡ–™‘™‘‡™‹–Š†”‡™—†‡”ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ•‡š—ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ•• ƒ†Šƒœ‹‰Ǥ Sexual Harassment Among in Traditional Women Male Occupations  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ Žƒ••”‘‘ǡ‘ƒŽŽ–”‡‡–‘”ƒ– ǤŠ—•ǡ‹–‹•’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡–Šƒ–  ™‹–Š’”‡Ǧ‡š‹•–‹‰‘–‹‘•–Šƒ– ‘’‘”–™‹–ŠƒƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡† ‘•–”— – ‘ˆ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ˜‡” –‹‡ǡ ǯ•Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‡ ‡˜‹” ͵ ƒ†‡–ǯ•‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘•‹ƒ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž‹‰Š–ƒ†”‡Žƒ–‡–‘—•—„•–ƒ ͳ͵ǡͳͻͻ͹ȌǡŠ––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ™ƒ•Š‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ” Š‹˜‡Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹ •Ȁͳͻͻ͹ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›–Š‘•‡™Š‘ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒǡƒ•–Š”‡ƒ–‡‹ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–•Ǥ— Š ƒ†‡–•ƒ›ƒ‹ˆ‡•––Š‡‹”Š‘•–‹Ž‹–›‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•™ ‹ ”‘ƒ‰‰”‡••‹‘–‘‘”‡‘˜‡”–•ƒ –‹‘•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ• •Ž—”•ǡ•‡š†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†•‡š—ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ••‡–Ǥ •—’’‘”–•–Š‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ› ƒ†‡–•’‡” ‡‹˜‡™‘‡ ƒ†‡–• ‹–ƒ†‡ŽǦ‘˜‡”ǦƒŽŽ‡‰‡†ǦŠƒ”ƒ••‡–ȀͷͶͻ͸ʹ‡‡ƒǦƒʹ͸ͷǦͶ͹ͺͷǦͻ†ƒˆǦ͵ͺͲͺ‡Ͷ ƒ† ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ„‘—– ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒ› ‹’ƒ – –Š‘•‡ ‘‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•™Š‘‘˜‡”–Ž› ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡–Š‘•‡†‡‡’Ž›‡‰”ƒ‹‡†‘–‹ ‡‹–Š‡”’”‘˜‘‡Š‘•–‹Ž‹–›‘” Šƒ‰‡‹†•Ǥ ‹–”—†‡”•‘”‹ˆ‹†‡Ž•ǡƒ†–Š‡•‡ƒ––‹–—†‡••Šƒ’‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ  Ǥ —•–ƒ•‡†‹ƒ‘—–Ž‡–••‡š—ƒŽ‹œ‡†ƒ”ƒŠƒŽ‹ˆ‘”ƒ –‹‰‹ˆ‡‹‹‡™ƒ›•ƒ†•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›ƒ —•‡†ƒ”‰ƒ”‡–Šƒ– Š‡”ƒ† Ž‹–‘ ‘ˆ ‘˜‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‰ ˆ‘””‡’‘”–‡† –Šƒ– ™‘‡ –Š‡‹” ƒ––‡†   •‡šǡ Dz–‘ ’”‘˜‡ •‘‡–Š‹‰ǡdz ƒ› Dz–‘Dz„‡ ƒ—•‡ ˆ‡‡Ž –Š‡› ‡ ƒŽ‡ ƒ”‡ ”‡•’‘†‡– ǮƒŽ›ǡǯdz Dz–‘ ǮŠ—–ǯ ‡ǡdz Dz„‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ʹǦ ȐǢ Discomfort with Gender Variance  „—–ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒƒ›„‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ• ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‹‰’ƒ–”‹ƒ” ŠƒŽ ‘” –”ƒ†‹–‹‘•Ǣ ‹†‡‡†ǡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ––‡’–• –‘ ƒ––ƒ‹ ’‘™‡” ‹ ƒ›  †‘‹ƒ–‡† •’Š‡”‡ ™‹ŽŽ Ž‹‡Ž›Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‡‡˜‹”‘‡–•Ž‹‡ –‡†–‘‘”‡”‹‰‹†Ž›‡ˆ‘” ‹ ‹–‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡ ‘”‰‡†‡” Š‘•–‹Ž‹–›Ǥ „‘—†ƒ”‹‡•  ™Š‡ –Š‡›  ’‡” ‡‹˜‡ –Š‘•‡ƒ••ƒ—Ž–Ǥ „‘—†ƒ”‹‡• –‘ „‡ —† Ž‡•„‹ƒ•ǡdz‘”Dz–‘ˆ‹†Š—•„ƒ†•Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 81 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 81 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 81 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 M K ƒ   ‹‘” ƒŽ‡ —ƒŽ C Y –‹‘ –Š‡‹” ͺǣͶͳ ȋͳͻ͹ͳȌ †‡–•  †  •ƒ› ‡–• ƒ• ‹Ž‡‰‡‹– ••‹‘ƒŽ ‡ƒ” –‘ ‘˜‡”‹–Ǥ beside ›ƒ”‡„‹‰ ‹–‹˜‡ƒ† ™‘‡ •–‘„‡ƒ Š—•ǡˆ‘” ‡ ƒŽ‡•ƒ”‡  ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›  –•ǡ™Š‹ Š‹ ˆ‘””ƒ‘” †–Š‡‹”ƒŽ‡ ͵ͳ͸ ‘‡ƒ•Ž‡•• ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ǡ ‘–Š‡”ƒŽ‡   ͵ͳ͵  †‡† ‹ –Šƒ– „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ƒ†  ‡ ‡ǡƒ– ǡ ƒ†‡– Š‡”Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡƒƒŽ‡ ͵ͳͷ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ under         ǣ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹         ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW      ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ  

 ͳǦ Š‡‹”ƒ‹‘•‹–›–‘™ƒ”†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•™Š‘–Š‡›’‡” ‡‹˜‡ƒ•  ƒ–ͶͲͳȂͲʹǤ ƒ–Ͷ͵ͳǤ  ǦͶ͹ ͵ͳͶ     .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵  Š‡•‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•ǡ‹–—”ǡ‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‡™Š›͹ͷǤ͸Ψ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘ ͵ͳ͵ ͵ͳͶ  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ‘—”†ƒ–ƒ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†ƒ‹ ”‘ Ž‹ƒ–‡‹™Š‹ Šƒ› ͵ͳ͸Ǥ  ͵ͳͷ ͲͲ  ™‡ŽŽ•—‹–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ†–Š—•ǡŽ‡••†‡•‡”˜‹‰‘ˆ’‘™‡”Ǥ †‹† ‘– „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ–„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ– ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘Šƒ†‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‹’ƒ –‡† Ǥ   •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ƒ†‹––‡† ™‘‡ ƒ† ͺʹǤʹ͸Ψ ‹˜ƒ†‡”•ƒ†‹ˆ‹†‡Ž•ƒ›„‡”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡†‹–Š‡‹”’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ™  ͳʹ͹͸ ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž› ‹•‰—‹†‡†Ȍ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ƒ„‘—–’”‘ Ž‹˜‹–‹‡•‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘‘‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–ǡ –Š‡ •‡š—ƒŽDz”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡–Š‡›‹‰Š–Ž‘‘ —–‡”™‹–Šˆ‡™‡”‰‹”Ž•ƒ”‘—†ǤǤǤǤdz ‘”‹‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘” •‡š ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ™‘‡ƒ––‡† „‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡›Dz™ƒ–‡†–‘ƒ –Ž‹‡–Š‡ ƒ†•–”‘‰ƒ†™ƒ–‡†–‘†”‡••—’ƒ†’Žƒ›•‘Ž†‹‡”Ǥdz ͵ ˆ‘” ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ƒ––‹–—†‡• ”‡ƒ•‘• ’‡”•‹•– ƒ† ƒ• ƒ› ƒŽ‡ ”‡•—Ž– ƒ†‡–•Ǥ ˆ”‘ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• †ƒ‰‡”‘—•„‘—†ƒ”› ”‘••‡”•™Š‘•‡—†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ††‡˜‹ƒ–„‡Šƒ˜ ‘ˆ ‡– ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ† ƒ–‹Ǧƒ••‹‹Žƒ ‡š Šƒ‰‡†ȌǤ ȋ‘„•‡”˜‹‰–Šƒ–™Š‡Š—ƒ•‹–‡”ƒ –ǡ„‹–•‘ˆ‹†‡–‹–›ƒ”‡‡ ‘ ƒ––‹–—†‡•”‡ƒˆˆ‹”–Š‡‰‡†‡”‡†’Žƒ ‡ƒ†•–ƒ–—•‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡ –—”ǡƒ‡•‹–‡ƒ•‹‡”ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ ƒƒ– ƒ†Š‘™–‘’‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›Ǥ ‘–ƒŽŽ•–—†‡–•ƒ‰”‡‡Ǥ‡ ƒ†‡–‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡Dz‘•–’‘• ‘˜‡”™Š‡Ž‹‰Ž›’‘•‹–‹˜‡ȏ‹’ƒ –Ȑ‹•–Šƒ–‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†ǡ•‡ŽˆŽ‡••ˆ‡ ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–› –‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’ ƒ• Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ–   ƒ† ƒ†‡–•™‘”‹ƒ ‘‡†‡˜‹”‘‡–•‹‹Žƒ”–‘–Š‡ƒ”‡†ˆ‘” ‡†‘”’”‘ˆ‡ Ž ™‘”‡˜‹”‘‡–Ǥdz–Š‡””‡•’‘†‡–•‘„•‡”˜‡†–Šƒ–™‘‡ƒ––‡ ™ƒ””ƒ–•”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡Ǥ‡–‹ˆƒƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–†‘‡•‘–™‹•Š–‘•‡”˜ ‡ǡ†‡ˆ‡†‹‰–Š‡‹”‘ ‡Ǧ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ƒŽ‡†‘ƒ‹„‘–Š’”‡•‡”˜‡• ƒŽ‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ƒ† ‡‡–•–Š‡‹”ƒ• —Ž‹‡‹†‡–‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‹•‹• –”—‡™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‘–Œ—•–‹ˆ‹Ž–”ƒ–‡ †‘ƒ‹„—–™‘”•‡›‡–ǡŠƒ˜‡„‡‡‰‹˜‡•‘‡‡ƒ•—”‡‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ™‘ƒǡŠ‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›†‘‡•‘–™ƒ––‘•‡”˜‡ „‡‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ƒŽ•‘’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡ƒ• ƒ–‡‰‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›Ž‡••ˆ‹– ƒ Žƒ‹Ǥ ƒ†‡–™Š‘„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•–Šƒ–™‘‡ Š‘‘•‡ ˆ‘”–Š‡Dz™”‘‰dz”‡ƒ•‘ ƒ†‡–•ˆ‹‡” ‡Ž›†‡ˆ‡†–Š‡‹”ƒŽ‡†‘ƒ‹ƒ†–Š‡’‘™‡”ƒ†’”‹˜ ’”‘˜‹†‡•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 81 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 81 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 82 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  A ǡͳ ǣ   all ‡‡Ž   ”ƒ–‡ ƒ› ͺǣͶͳ  ͵ʹͷ –‡š–‘ˆ ‰ –Š‡  –ƒŽ•‘ „‘Ž‹ ƒŽŽ›  ͷͳǡ ͷͳȂͷʹ Ž‹–›ǡ ƒ† ͵ͳͻ –Ǥdz „‡ ƒ—•‡‹ˆ ƒ––”‹„—–‡†ǡ •Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ „—–‡†–‘ ”‡–‘‡š ‡‡†   tiracist Politics tiracist ͵ʹͳ  ǡ ͳ  Ǥǡ ƒŽŽ ™‘‡ ‘” ƒŽŽ ‘‡•ƒ”‡ Š‘•‡–‘ e.g ”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡‹ Ž—•‹‘‘ˆ ͵ͳ͹ ‡–ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ‘ƒƒ ˆ”‘–Š‡”ƒ ‹ƒŽ‹†‡–‹–›‘ˆƒ‘–Š‡”  ͳʹ͹͹ Ǥʹͳͷͳǡʹͳͷ͵ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍȋ†‡ˆ‹‹‰”ƒ ‹ƒŽ ͵ʹͶ    Feminist Theory and An Theory Feminist Ǥ  Ǥ Tokenism Tokenism  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex  ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ‘‡ƒŽ‡‡š‡ —–‹˜‡   ǡͳʹ͸ ͵ʹ͵    ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN The Psychology of Tokenism:AnAnalysis ‘–‡ʹʹͻǤ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ How Remarkable Women Lead: A Breakthrough Model  Racial Capitalism •ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ–‘‡‹•ǡƒ†”‡Žƒ–‡†Ž›•–‡”‡‘–›’‡–Š”‡ƒ–ǡ ‹„‡”Ž‡”‡•Šƒ™ǡ Undeserving Tokens of Gender Diversity TokensUndeserving of Gender ‘–‡͵ͳ͹ǡƒ–ͷͻǤ ǡ™‘‡—•–„‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†Dz–‘ˆƒ‹ŽȄ–Š‡™ƒ›’Ž‡–›‘ˆƒŽ‡ supra ͵ʹʹ ʹǦͷͺʹ  Ȅƒ‹’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽƒ†‹’‘••‹„Ž‡–ƒ•–Šƒ–ˆƒ‹Ž•–‘ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘” supra ƒ–ͳͷͲǤ Ǥͳ͵ͻȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ ͳǦ ‘‡‹• ƒ„‡Šƒ”ˆ—Ž„‡ ƒ—•‡ǡƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰•ǡ‹–  ͵ʹͲ  ƒ–ͳͷͲȂͷͳǤ ƒ–ͷ͵Ǥ ͵ͳͺ ǦͶ͹      Ǥ .Id. . See id. .Id. .Id. . See generally Ǧͺ͵

   ͵ͳͺǤ ƒ ›‡‘‰ǡ ͵ͳ͹Ǥ —†‹–Š ‘‰ ƒ™•ǡ ͵ʹͷ ͵ʹͶǤ ›‘™‹–œǡ ͵ʹʹ ͵ʹ͵ ͵ͳͻǤ ƒ™•ǡ ”‘ƒ†‡”‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡—‹“—‡ ‘ ͵ʹͳ ͵ʹͲ Ǥ C. as Leaders of Women the Perception Reflect May Attitudes Cadet M K ͲͲ   C Y  ƒ —†‡”‹‡ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡‡–Ǥ ƒ’‹–ƒŽ‹•ƒ•Dz–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ†‡”‹˜‹‰•‘ ‹ƒŽ‘”‡ ‘‘‹ ˜ƒŽ—‡ –Š‡‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š’‡”•‘ǯ•‹†‡–‹–›Ǥ ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡–”ƒ‹Ž„Žƒœ‡”•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹–‡•‡’”‡••— ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› •‹ ‡ –Š‡‹” ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡• ™‹ŽŽ Ž‹‡Ž› „‡ ”‡†‡”• –‘‡• ‘”‡ •—• ‡’–‹„Ž‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ –‘ –‘ ƒš‹‡–› •‡”˜‡ ƒ• –‘ •’‘‡•’‡”•‘˜‹‡™’‘‹–•ƒ† ‘ ‡”•‘ˆƒ‡–‹”‡‰”‘—’ȋ –Š‡ ˆ‘” ‡š–‡– –Š‡ –Š‡› —Ž–‹–—†‡ ‘ˆ ˆ †‹•’ƒ ȋͳͻ͹ͷȌǤ ‹•’ƒ‹ •Ȍ ƒ’‡”•‘ǡ—•—ƒŽŽ›ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆƒ—†‡””‡’”‡•‡–‡†‰”‘—’ǡ–‘•› ”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡˜‹‡™•‘”’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•‘ˆ–Šƒ–‰”‘—’Ǥ –Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–‘‡‰”‘—’‡„‡”ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡—ˆƒ‹”Ž›ƒ––”‹ ‡š’”‡••‡†”‡Ž— –ƒ ‡–‘’”‘‘–‡ƒ™‘ƒ–‘ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹’‘•‹–‹‘Dz •Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž•ǡ‹–™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ†‹•ƒ•–‡”ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ™‘‡Ǥdz  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ͵ ƒ”•Šǡ ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”‘ˆ for Work and Life ‰”‘—’‡„‡”•Ǥ ”‡ƒ–‡–Š‡‹ŽŽ—•‹‘ǡƒŽ„‡‹–‘––Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ‘ˆ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ‡“—ƒ ‹ Ž—•‹‘Ǥ ’‡”•‘dzȌǤ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ‹œ‡•–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ†ƒ––‹–—†‡•‘ˆƒŽŽ‰”‘—’‡„‡”  ƒ›’”‘˜‹†‡ˆ—”–Š‡”‹•‹‰Š–Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‘ ‡”•”‡‰ƒ”†‹ •‡Ž‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ ‘—–ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‹’ƒ”–ǡˆ‘”‘—””‡•—Ž–•Ǥ ƒ• ‡”‡ –‘‡• ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡” †‹˜‡”•‹–› Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ”‡†‘‹‰Ǥ –ǯ•—ˆƒ‹”–‘‡š’‡ –‘‡‰‡†‡”–‘„‡’‡”ˆ‡  Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Doctrine, Antidiscrimination Black Feminist Critique of 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 82 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 82 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 82 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K    ‹  C Y •‡• ’ƒ”– ͺǣͶͳ – ƒ†  ‡–• Žǫǡdz ͸ͷ †ƒ”ƒ† ƒ–  †—‡–‘ ǤǤǤ‹–‹• ‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ ‡ƒ–  ‡ ‡‡”ƒŽ with with    ‡ƒŽ‡•Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‹ ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ ǡ ‹‰Ǥ ˆ›‘— ‘„‡•‡‡ƒ•ƒ ‹ Šƒ”‰‡Žƒ  šƒ†‰‡†‡”•Š‘—Ž†„‡ ‹Ȁ™Šƒ–Ǧ‹ǦŽ‡ƒ”‡†Ǧ‹Ǧ›Ǧ ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ•— Š –‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’†‡’‡†‡ ‹‡•‘”–‘ ͵͵Ͳ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  ”‡•’‘•‡–‘–Š‡‘’‡Ǧ Šƒ–ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ –‹‘Dz’”‘‰”ƒ• ͵ʹͻ ǡ Ͷͺͺ ǤǤ Ͷ͸ͻ ȋͳͻͺͻȌǡ . Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Šƒ–‡˜‡”™ƒ›•‘‡‘‡ˆ‹†•›‘—       ‘”†‹‰–‘‘‡”‡•’‘†‡–ǡ •ˆ‡ƒŽ‡—Šƒ‹‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡDzȏ‹Ȑˆ›‘—  ȋ  ͵ʹͺ ͵ʹ͸ ͵ʹ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  WhatFirst Learned I in My Female Year as a Startup CEO ‘–‡͵ͳ͹ǡƒ–ͷ͵Ǥ Dz”ƒ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡dzˆ‘”™‘‡Ǥ ʹǦͷͺʹ ‹–›‘ˆ‹ Š‘†˜Ǥ ǤǤ”‘•‘‘ ’’‡†‹šǤ  supra ͳǦ  ǦͶ͹  ȏ™Ȑ‘‡•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡‰‹˜‡Œ‘„•‘””ƒŠ‡”‡Œ—•–„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡™‘‡Ǥ ˆ–Š‡›ƒ”‡–”—Ž›–Š‡„‡•– ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡–Š‡ –Šƒ–‹•ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡Ž›ˆ‹‡„—––Š‡‹”‰‡†‡”•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡–ƒ‡ ‹–‘ƒ ‘—–Ǥ –‡”˜‹‡™•ƒ†”‡•—‡••Š‘—Ž†„‡ ƒ‘›‘—• ƒ† ‰‡†‡”–Š‡”™‹•‡–Š‡‡™‹ŽŽŒ—•– ‘–‹—‡–‘Ž‘‘ƒ––Š‡™‘‡ ‡—–”ƒŽ –‘ƒ•Š‹†‹‰„‡Š‹†–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡‹ˆƒ –™‘‡Ǥ •—’’‘”– –Š‹•ǤǤǤǤ .Compare . See infra .Compare Ǧͺ͵  Š‡‹’ƒ –‘ˆ–‘‡‹•‹•’‡”Šƒ’•‘•–‡˜‹†‡–‹•–—†‡–”‡•’‘ ͵ʹ͸Ǥ ƒ™•ǡ ͵ʹͺ ͵ʹͻ ͵ʹ͹Ǥ —Šƒ‹ǡ ͵͵ͲǤ ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ–Š‹•”ƒ‹•‡•–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ–“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡”•‡ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ™Š‡ƒ•‡†–‘Ž‹•––Š‡–™‘‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– Šƒ‰‡• ͲͲ  ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰™Š‡–Š‡”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒ‘”ƒ™ƒ”†•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› •‡š‘”‡”‹–Ǥ‡ƒ”Ž›͹ͷΨ‘ˆ”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ––”‹„—–‡†•— Šƒ––ƒ‹ ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›–‘™‘‡ǯ••‡šǤ „‡ ƒ—•‡›‘—ƒ”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǥdz  ͳʹ͹ͺ ”‹‰Š–Ž›‘”‘–ǡ–‘–Š‡‹”•‡šǤ ͵ ‘–Š‡” ƒ†‡–‘„•‡”˜‡†–Šƒ–Dzȏ™Ȑ‘‡Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–ƒ‡‹–‘”ƒ’ ‘•–”— –‘”•ǡ  Ǥ˜Ǥ‡ƒǡͷͳͷǤǤʹͲͲǡʹͶͳȋͳͻͻͷȌȋƒ”‰—‹‰– •–ƒ’‹‘”‹–‹‡•™‹–Šƒ„ƒ†‰‡‘ˆ‹ˆ‡”‹‘”‹–›ƒ†ƒ› ƒ—•‡–Š‡ ƒ†‘’–ƒƒ––‹–—†‡–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡Ǯ‡–‹–Ž‡†ǯ–‘’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•dzȌǤ ȋ’”Ǥͳ͸ǡʹͲͳͶǡͳʹǣʹͶȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ—ˆˆ‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘Ȁ›—ŠƒǦ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ ‡‘•̴„̴ͷͳͶͻͳͺ͸ǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͷͻǦ͹ȐǤ ™‘—Ž††‹ˆˆ‡”‹ˆ›‘—™‡”‡ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡•‡šǡ‹ˆƒ–ƒŽ ”‡•’‘†‡–• ‘„•‡”˜‡† –Šƒ– ˆ‡ƒŽ‡• Šƒ† ƒ ‡ƒ•‹‡”„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–™ƒ•‡ƒ•‹‡”ˆ‘”™‘‡–‘ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒǤ –‹‡ ƒ–  ǡ ‹ ‡†‡†“—‡•–‹‘Dz™Šƒ–‹•–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–™ƒ››‘—”‡š’‡”‹‡ ƒ”‡ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡ǡ›‘—ƒ”‡ƒ„‹– ŠǤ ˆ›‘—ƒ”‡‡‘–‹‘ƒŽǡ›‘—ƒ”‡ ƒ”‡•‘ˆ–ǡ›‘—ƒ”‡–‘‘ˆ‡‹‹‡Ǥ ‡– Ǥ”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡••‘ˆ–Š‡‹”“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•„‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹•–”›‹‰– ‹•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆǮ‡“—ƒŽ‘’’‘”–—‹–›ǯǤǤǤǤȏȐƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ†‡–• •‘‡ǡ‘”ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ǤdzŠ‡ ƒ†‡––Š‡’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ•’‡ ‹ ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡•‡Ž‡ –‡†ˆ‘””ƒ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š•Š‡Šƒ†„‡‡Dz•‡––‘–Š ‘‹––‡‡ ˆ‘” †‹•”‡•’‡ – –‘ –Š‡ ‘‘” ‘—”– ƒ†ƒ†‡–ǡŠƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘—’Š‘Ž†–Š‡ –ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥdz ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ƒ• ƒ ƒ ”‡•—Ž–‹‰ˆ”‘ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•’‘•‡•‹ Ž—†‡†ǡDzˆ ƒ •Ž‹‰Š–Ž› ‡ƒ•‹‡” –‹‡ ƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰ ”ƒǡdz Dz”‡˜‡”•‡ •‡š‹•ǡdz Dz†”‘’ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡdzƒ† 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 82 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 82 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 83 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‡ ƒ–   ˆ–‡” Id. ͺǣͶͳ  ‹‹œ‡† • –Šƒ– Ǥ•ƒ ‡”‹‡ †ƒ”‹‡• Š‡›•‡‡ Ž‹‡ƒ† –›‘ˆƒ› „‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ™Š‹ Š™‡ Ž›’”‘ ‡•• „‡††‡†‹ ‹–„‡ ‘‡ †‡”•Ǥ –ƒ› Š‡•‡ ‘† ‹ƒ–‡†–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ Ȅ”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ ͵͵ʹ Ȅ”‡ˆ‡”• –‘ –Š‡ ƒ–›’‡Ǣ™‘ƒƒ•‘”–‘ˆ ȋͳͻͻ͵Ȍǡ ƒ†”ƒ ‡ •ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ™‡–‡†–‘ ‹ŽŽ‘–„‡†‹• —••‡†Š‡”‡‹Ǥ ‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’„—–‹†‡–‡”‹‹‰ ͵͵ͷ Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‘ˆƒˆ—–—”‡ƒ”–‹ Ž‡Ǥ ‡†‡ˆ‹‡•–Š‡•‡DzŽ‡•‡•dz  ͳʹ͹ͻ ͵͵͵ biological essentialism biological –‹‘ ƒ† ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹• ƒ› ƒŽ•‘ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ gender polarization      The Lenses of Gender of Gender The Lenses ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN › ”‡’”‘†— ‡ ƒŽ‡ ’‘™‡” ‹ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ Ȅ•‹‰‹ˆ‹‡•ƒƒŽ‡Ǧ ‡–‡”‡†‡••–Šƒ––”‡ƒ–•‡ƒ† ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‘ Ž—•‹‘•”‡ƒ Š‡†ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ˜‹‡™‹‰‡ƒ† ‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͳȂʹǤŠ‡–Š‹”†Ž‡•Ȅ  ͵͵͸ ʹǦͷͺʹ Š‡ˆ‹”•–Ž‡•Ȅ   • ‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ Dzȏ„Ȑ‡ ƒ—•‡ •‘ ‹‡–› ‹• ‘– ‘Ž› ‰‡†‡” Id.  ͵͵ͳ ͵͵Ͷ ͳǦ supra   ǡ ƒ–ͳ͵ͻǤ ƒ–ʹǤ  ƒ–ʹǤ ƒ–ͶͳǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡ǡŠƒ”Ž‘––‡‡”‹• ‹Žƒˆ‹”•–‡— ǦͶ͹   .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. androcentrism Ǧͺ͵  †‡” —””‡–• ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡” ’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ ͵͵ͳǤ  ͵͵ͷ ͵͵͸ ͵͵Ͷ ͵͵͵ ͵͵ʹ M K ͲͲ D. Androcentrism and Polarization Gender Reflect May Attitudes Cadet C Y  ‡Ž— ‹†ƒ–‡ ‘—” ”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ †‹• —••‡•–Š”‡‡’”‹••–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ ŠŠ—ƒ„‡‹‰•‘ˆ–‡˜‹‡™‘  ƒ‘–Š‡”ƒ†–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǣ‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•ǡƒ† ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ‹•Ǥ ‘–‘Ž›–ƒ‹–Š‘™‘–Š‡”••‡‡–Š‡ǡ„—–‘”‡‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡŠ‘™– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥ —Ž–—”ƒŽ †‹• ‘—”•‡•ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ‹˜‹•‹„Ž› ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† ƒ† •›•–‡‹ ƒŽŽ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ’•› Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥdz ™‘‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡•‡Ž‡•‡•™‹ŽŽŽ‹‡Ž›‹’ƒ ––Š‡‰‡†‡”‹†‡–‹ ™‘ƒ™Š‘‹•’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‰™‡ŽŽ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†‰‡†‡”„‘— „›ƒ––ƒ‹‹‰ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”‹–›‹ƒƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†•’Š‡”‡ Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒŽŽǦƒŽ‡‹Ž‹–ƒ”›‹•–‹–—–‹‘—–‹Ž‹œ‹‰–Š‡ƒ• —Ž Ž‡•Ȅ ƒŽ‡‡••ƒ•–Š‡‘”ƒ†™‘‡ƒ•Dz‘–Š‡”Ǥdz  –ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ ‘—–‘–‘Ž›™Š‡•‡Ž‡ –‹‰ ƒ†‡–•ˆ‘”’‘•‹–‹‘• ™Š‡–Š‡”–‘ƒ†‹–•–—†‡–•Ǥš’Ž‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•‹••—‡™‹ŽŽ„‡– ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ†ƒ••—’–‹‘•ƒ›ǡƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰•ǡ–Š”‡ƒ–‡–‘—† ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–ǯ•ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ƒ† ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›–Š‡‹”‡ˆˆ‹ ƒ ›ƒ•Ž‡ƒ ͵ ƒ•DzŠ‹††‡ƒ••—’–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–•‡šƒ†‰‡†‡”ǤǤǤȏ–Šƒ–ƒ”‡Ȑ‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‡šȀ‰‡†‡”‹–‘‘’’‘•‹–‡’‘Ž‡•”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ƒ• — ˆ‡‹‹‡†‘ƒ‹•Ǣ™‡•–‡”‡”•‘ˆ–‡—•‡–Š‹••‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘–‘“—‹  ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹–‡”’”‡– •‡š ƒ† ‰‡†‡” †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ǥ „‹‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†• ‹‡ ‡–‘DzŽ‡‰‹–‹‹œ‡–Š‡•‡š—ƒŽ•–ƒ–—•“—‘dzƒ†™ ‘•–”— –‰‡†‡”‹†‡–‹–‹‡• ‘•‹•–‡–™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‡•‡•–Š”‘—‰Š ˜‹‡™–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ ’‘Žƒ”‹œ‹‰„—–ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹ ǡ–Š‡ƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ž‹˜‹‰™‹–Š‹ ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹ ƒ†‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œ‹‰–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥdz Dzƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•ǡdz™Š‹ Š•Š‡†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ•Dzƒ„‡‹‰Š‡Ž†–Š‡Š— ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡–Ǥdz ͸Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 83 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 83 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 83 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28    M K   ͵Ͷʹ ͵ͶͲ C Y ƒŽ‡ ‡”‹‘” ‹‹‡ ͺǣͶͳ —Ž– ‹ ”Šƒ’•  ‡—–”ƒŽ ƒ”›ǡ ͷͲǤdz –Š‡”–Š‡ Dz‰‡†‡” ‡›†‘‘– ˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”Ǥ ’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥdz ‹”–ǫŠ‡”‡ ‹‹‹–›–Šƒ– –Šƒ–ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ› †”‘ ‡–”‹• ‘”‘–Ǥ›™ƒ› ƒ†‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰• ͳͳ͸Ȃͳ͹ǡͳͳͻȂʹͲȋͳͻͻͻȌǤ –ƒ†‡Ž™ƒ•Šƒ”ƒ••‡†—–‹Ž•Š‡ †‡–•ȌǤ   ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  —Ž–—”‡ǤdzȌǤ ‹˜‡”•ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥdz—–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›ǡ ‘–•—”’”‹•‹‰Ž›ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ͵͵ͺ   ƒ– ƒ›‹’ƒ –‘–‹‘•‘ˆ  ͵͵ͻ –Šƒ›‘—ǤŠ‡ ™ƒ•‹–Š‡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ‹ Šƒ‡Ž‹‡Žǡ”‡ ‘—–•‘˜‡”Š‡ƒ”‹‰          ›ƒ––‡’––‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡–Š‹••–”‘‰Š‘Ž†‘ˆ Š‹•‹•’‡”Šƒ’•„‡•–‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡†‹ ƒ†‡–  ȋ    ǣ ͵͵͹ ͵Ͷͳ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‘–‡ ʹ͵͹ǡ ƒ– ͶʹͳȂʹʹ ȋ‘–‹‰ •—”˜‡› ”‡•’‘•‡•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ǡ‘”Dz–Š‡‹’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ‰‡†‡”Ǧ„ƒ•‡† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ ‘–‡͵ͷǡƒ–ͶͻͶǦͻͷǤ ‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͶͳȂͶʹȋDzȏȐƒŽ‡•ƒ†ƒŽ‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ”‡–”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ•ƒ  ǡ Saving the Males ʹǦͷͺʹ supra supra  ǡ supra

 ͳǦ    ƒ–ͳͻ͵Ǥ ƒ–ͳʹͷǤ  ǦͶ͹  . See .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ͵͵ͺǤ  ‘”†‹‰–‘—•ƒ ƒŽ—†‹ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–ƒ–Š‡‹ ͵͵ͻ •ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ǡƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ›’‡” ‡‹˜‡ˆ‡ ͵͵͹Ǥ ‡”†—‡ǡ Š‡‡š‹•–‡ ‡‘ˆ‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ ͵ͶͲ ͵Ͷͳ ͵ͶʹǤ ‹‡Žǡ ͲͲ  •‘ ‹ƒŽ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ–Š‡•‘”–‹‰‘ˆ’‡”•‘•ǡƒ––”‹„—–‡•ǡ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•ǡ ‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡’‘Žƒ”‹œ‡††‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•‘ˆƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ƒ†ˆ‡ ’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‹–Š‡ —Ž–—”‡Ǥdz –Š‡”‡™ƒ•ƒ™‘ƒ™Š‘ ‘—Ž††‘ͳͲͲ’—•ŠǦ—’•Ǥ‘— ƒǯ–‡˜‡†‘ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ•ƒ–Š”‡ƒ––‘–Š‡‹”ƒ• —Ž‹‡‹†‡–‹–‹‡•ǡ ‘• ‹‘—•Ž›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ ƒ  ƒ†”‡•Š‘—–‹‰–‘ƒƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–ǡDzŠƒ–ǯ•™”‘‰™‹–Š›‘—ǡ• ƒ”‡™‘‡™Š‘ ƒ†‘‘”‡’—•ŠǦ—’• Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ†’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ™‘‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡ǡ ’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘Š‘‘‰‡‹œ‡•™‘‡ƒ†‡ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–ŠƒƒŽŽ‘™‹‰‡‹ †‹˜‡”•‹–›–Šƒ–ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›‡š‹•–•™‹–Š‹‡ƒ Š•‡š‘”–Š‡‘˜‡”Žƒ’ ‡š‹•–•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡–™‘•‡š‡•–‘ˆŽ‘™‡”‹•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ†’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ™‘—Ž†„‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Polarization Gender 1. ƒ†‡–•ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›–Š‘•‡™Š‘ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒ‘”‘–Š‡”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡‘ˆ‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ†ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•ƒ‘‰”‡•’‘ ™‹–Š†”‡™Ǥ ƒ• —Ž‹‹–› ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡Ž› ‹ ‹–‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡Ǥ  ͳʹͺͲ ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡–Š‘†ǡ   ƒ†‡–• Ž‹‡Ž› ˜‹‡™‡† ƒ† ’‡ •–‹ŽŽ˜‹‡™‘‡ƒ‘–Š‡”–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǦƒŽ–‡”‹‰Ž‡•‡•‘ˆƒƒ†‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ ͵ Š‹••—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––‘•‘‡  ƒ†‡–•ǡ™‘‡ƒ†ƒŽŽ–Š‹‰•ˆ‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–™‡ƒ‡••ǡˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ǡƒ†–Š‡Ž‘™„ƒ”‘ˆ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǣ–Š ‘ƒ†–Š‡•–”‡‰–ŠǡŠ‘‘”ǡƒ†”‡•’‡ –”‡“—‹”‡†‘ˆƒ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œ‹‰˜‹‡™•ƒ›”‡• gender schematicity ”‡•’‘•‡•‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ–‡ǡ‘–™‘‡ǡ–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹•’Žƒ›•—’ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ– Ǥ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‘”‘”ˆ‘”–Š‡ —Ž–—”‡‘”–Š‡•’‡ ‹‡•ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡ǡƒ† ƒ”‡–”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ•ƒ•‡šȏǦȐ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ †‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Ž›— ƒŽ‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹•–Š‡Dz”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡’‘‹–‘”–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”–Š‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 83 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 83 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 84 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Ǧ   ͵Ͷͷ Ž‡Ǧ  ‘ˆ ͺǣͶͳ  ŽŽ‡‰‡ ͵Ͷͺ ‰•Ž‹‡ ‰‡†‡” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ  ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǡ ‹†‡••‡˜‡”ƒŽ –‡ƒ–‘ —Ž–—”‡Ǥdz  ͵Ͷ͵ †ƒͶ͸Ψ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ ‰‡‘‹Ž‘”‰ƒ• ƒŽ‘”ƒƒŒ‘” ”‹„—–‡••ƒŽ‹‡––‘ ”‡ƒǡdz Dz’‘Ž‹ ‡ƒǡdz •ƒ›ƒ™‘ƒǡ ‡”‹‰Š––‘”‡ ‡‹˜‡ƒŽƒ™ –Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ• –—ƒ–‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ Ž—†‡™‘‡Œ—•–ƒ•Dz„ƒŽŽ‡”‹ƒdz ‘—Ž†„‡ǡ™‘ƒǯ•’”‘–‡ –‘”ƒ† ‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•‡šȏȐ—ˆ‹–• Ȅƒ›ˆ—”–Š‡”‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ–™Š‡  ͳʹͺͳ ‘‹•ǡͺ͵ǤǤͳ͵ͲǡͳͶͳǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ƒʹͲͳͷ‡™‡–‡”‡’‘”–ǡ ͵Ͷ͸ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ androcentrism      ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  ‘–‡ͳ͸ͺǤ ͵Ͷ͹ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‘–‡ʹ͵͹ǡƒ–͵ͻʹǤ supra ǡ ‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͶʹǤ ‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͶͳǤ—”ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž›ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹ ‰Ž‹•ŠŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡’”‘˜ ʹǦͷͺʹ supra ‘–‡ʹ͵͹ǡƒ–͵ͻͳȂͻʹǤ  ͳǦ supra supra  ǡ ǡ —–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›ǡƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ†ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡†•–›Ž‡•‘ˆ  ǦͶ͹ supra    ͵ͶͶ ȏȐ‘•–‡”‹ ƒ•ȋͷͶΨȌ•ƒ›‡™‘—Ž††‘ƒ„‡––‡”Œ‘„”—‹‰ƒ•’‘”–•–‡ƒǡ™Š‹Ž‡Œ—•–ͺΨ•ƒ›™‘‡™‘—Ž†„‡„‡––‡”ƒ––Š‹•Ǥ ’Ž—”ƒŽ‹–›ƒŽ•‘‰‹˜‡‡–Š‡‡†‰‡™Š‡‹– ‘‡•–‘”—‹‰ƒŽƒ” ‘’ƒ›Ǥ—––Š‡’—„Ž‹ ‹•–™‘ƒ†ƒŠƒŽˆ–‹‡•‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒƒǡ™‘—Ž††‘ƒ„‡––‡”Œ‘„”—‹‰ƒƒŒ‘”Š‘•’‹– ”‡–ƒ‹Ž Šƒ‹Ǥ .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ͵Ͷ͸Ǥ ‡”†—‡ǡ ͵Ͷ͹ ͵ͶͺǤ  ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹†‡ ‹†‹‰–Šƒ– ŽŽ‹‘‹• ‘—Ž††‡›™‘‡–Š Š”‘—‰Š‘—–Š‹•–‘”›ǡƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•Šƒ•‹’ƒ –‡†‡”‹ ƒŽƒ™Ǥ ͵ͶͶǤ  ͵Ͷ͵Ǥ ‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ†•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰Ž‹‡Ž›’‡”•‹•–‹ Š‡ •‡ ‘† Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡”Ȅ ͵ͶͷǤ  M K ‡”†—‡ǡ ͲͲ C Y  Ž‹ ‡•‡„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ•‡šǡ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–‘’‹‡†Dzƒ‹•ǡ‘”•Š †‡ˆ‡†‡”ǤŠ‡ƒ–—”ƒŽƒ†’”‘’‡”–‹‹†‹–›ƒ††‡Ž‹ ƒ ›™Š‹ Š„ ‹–ˆ‘”ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‘ —’ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ ‹˜‹ŽŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥdz”ƒ†™‡ŽŽ˜Ǥ ŽŽ‹ 2. Androcentrism Androcentrism 2. ‡–‡”‡†‡•• –Šƒ– –”‡ƒ–•ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ƒ•–Š‡‘”ƒ†™‘‡ǡ™‘ƒŠ‘‘†ǡƒ†ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ• ‡ǡ ƒŽ‡‡••ǡ ƒ†Dz‘–Š‡”Ǥdz –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘–‹‘• Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’„‡ ‘‡–Š‡Dz”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡’‘‹–‘”–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”–Š‡ ˆ‡‹‹‡ƒ†ƒ• —Ž‹‡†‘ƒ‹•ƒ”‡‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œ‡†ƒ•‹•‡––‹  ǡƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•‹•Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘‡š‹•–ǡ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‹‰‰‡†‡”†‹ˆ ‘”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰–Š‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡†’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ǡƒ†Dz‘–Š‡”‹œ‹‰dz–Š‡ ‰‡†‡”‡†’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ  Leadership and Women ™‡ŽŽƒŽ„‡‹––‘ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡š–‡–Ǥ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ Š›’‡”Ǧƒ• —Ž‹‡ ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–• Ž‹‡Ž› ’”‡ˆ‡” ƒ ‰‡†‡” ͵ ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ǡ Dzƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹• ‹• –Š‡ Ž‡• –Šƒ– ‘•– ‘ˆ–‡ –—”• ‘—”ˆ‹†‹‰•Ǥ•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹••‹‰‹ˆ‹‡•ƒƒ ‰‘‘†‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ǥ ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ ‘‘–‡”•Ž‹‡Dz Šƒ‹”ƒǡdzDzˆ‹ ’‘Žƒ”‹œ‡†ǡƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†ƒ†”‡™Š‡”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•†‘‘– Šƒ –Š‡‹”ƒ• —Ž‹‡‹†‡–‹–‹‡•Ǥˆ–‡”ƒŽŽǡ‹ˆ ƒ†‡–•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ƒ–– ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’™‹–Š‡ƒ†ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ǡ–Š‡™Šƒ–†‘‡•‹ –Š‡ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–™Š‡ƒDz•‹”–dzŠ‘Ž†•”ƒ‘˜‡”Š‹ǫ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹–‘ƒŽ‡ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡†‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡ǡȏ‘ˆ–‡Ȑ ƒ „‹ƒ• –‘™ƒ”† ‡ ƒ† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ™‘‡Ǥdz Dz Žƒ••ƒǡdzDzƒ‹†ǡdzDzˆ”‡•Šƒǡdzƒ†Dz™ƒ– Šƒdz‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›‡š ‡š Ž—†‡•‡Ǥ†”‘ ‡–”‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ†‘’–‡†ƒ†’‡”’‡ See 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 84 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 84 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 84 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K   ͵ͷ͵ C Y –Š‡ † ‹ ƒŽ‡ ͺǣͶͳ ǡ ‹ ƒ  ǯ•  ƒ”„‡” ˆ”‘ƒ ‹†‡”–Šƒ– ƒŽ‡• ƒ† •‹‰‡†„› ”ƒ–‹‘ǡ„—– See also ͻͲǡͺͻ͸ȋͶ–Š‹”Ǥ ‹ƒŽ ‘•–”ƒ‹–• Gendered Views on United States v. v. States United ƒ–ͳͶͳǤ  Ž—†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡‹•–”‹ – Id. ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘• ƒ† Dzˆ‹š‡† ™‘‡ ƒ‡‡––Š‡ ȋ‘ˆ‹Ž‡™‹–Šƒ—–Š‘”ȌǤ ‰ –Šƒ– ™‘‡ǯ• ‹–‹œ‡•Š‹’ –‘Ž‹˜‡™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹”Š—•„ƒ†• ™‘ƒƒ”‡–‘ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡‘„Ž‡ ȋ•ƒ‡ȌǢ ”‹†Ž‡›˜Ǥ›ƒ–ǡ͸Ͷ ‡”–›ȌǤ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Ǥdzȋ“—‘–‹‰‹••Ǥ‹˜Ǥˆ‘”‘‡ some ”‡ƒ–‘”Ǥdz ‘–‡ͳͲͳǡƒ–ʹ͹ͲǤ ƒ†Dz–Šƒ–•‘‡™‘‡ƒ› ͵ͷʹ ǡͶͷͺǤǤƒ–͹ʹͷȌǤ supra •ƒ•‡’‘‹–•‘—–ǡ–Š‡‘’‹‹‘ Hogan Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ͵ͷͶ ˜‡”›ǡ ƒ†–Šƒ–ƒ’‡”•‘ƒ›„‡‘–‡š Ž—†‡†   ͵Ͷͻ   see also  ȋ   ƒ– ͷͶʹ ȋDz†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ –‘ „‡ •—”‡ǡ ‹• ‘– ƒ Ǯ‘‡ •‹œ‡ ˆ‹–• ƒŽŽǯ id. MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ”Ǥ‡•Ž‡›‘˜ƒ Ƭ”Ǥƒ˜‹†‘˜ƒ ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   •–‡ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘’‹‹‘ ‘—Ž†„‡ ‘•–”—‡†ƒ• see also see also ‘–‡ͳͳͲǡƒ–͵ͶͺȂͶͻǤ ‘–‡ͳͳͲǡƒ–͵ͶͻȂͷͲǤ ͵ͷͷ ʹǦͷͺʹ  †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡‘’‹‹‘•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–Dz ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷͶͳȂͶʹȋ“—‘–‹‰ ǡͷͳͺǤƒ–ͷʹͷȋ“—‘–‹‰‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͻ͹͸ Ǥʹ†ͺ  ͵ͷͳ supra supra ͳǦ    ‡– ƒ• ”‘ˆ‡••‘” ƒ”›  ƒ•‡ ‘„•‡”˜‡•ǡ –Š‡ †‡ ‹•‹‘  ƒ– ͵͸͸Ǣ  ƒ– ͷͶͲǢ ƒ–͵͸͵Ǥ ǦͶ͹ ͵ͷ͸ ͵ͷͲ Id.  Ǥ  ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘’‹‹‘ ƒ‡• Ž‡ƒ” –Šƒ– Dzȏ‹ȐŠ‡”‡– . Virginia . Virginia .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ͵ͷͶǤ ƒ•‡ǡ ͵ͶͻǤ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡͷͳͺǤǤͷͳͷǡͷ͵͵ǡͷͶͳȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍ ȋ ‘ ͵ͷͳǤ ƒ•‡ǡ ͵ͷ͵Ǥ  ͵ͷͲ ͵ͷʹ ͵ͷͷ ͵ͷ͸ ͲͲ  ‘–ˆ‘”†‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ‡‹–Š‡”•‡š‘”ˆ‘”ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‘ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ•‘’’‘”–—‹–›dz Virginia †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǯ„‡–™‡‡‡ƒ†™‘‡ǤǤǤ”‡ƒ‹ ƒ—•‡ˆ‘” ‡Ž‡„ ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ”‘‘–‡† ‹†‡•‹‰‹‰ Ǥ –Š‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– •–—†‹‡• ‘†— –‡ Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‡ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡•–›Ž‡Ǥ Ž‡‰‹–‹‹œ‹‰  ǯ•ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡† ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰› ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ”‰‹ƒŽ‹œ‹‰  „ƒ•‡†‘Dzˆ‹š‡†‘–‹‘• ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ •‡‡‹‰Ž›’‡”‹–• –‘”‡“—‹”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–‘ˆ‹–‹–‘ƒ‘†‡Ž†‡ ‡ˆ‘”‡Ǥ  —•–‹ ‡ ‘•‡’Š”ƒ†Ž‡›ǡDzȏ–ȐŠ‡’ƒ”ƒ‘—–†‡•–‹›ƒ†‹••‹‘‘ˆ ƒ†„‡‹‰‘ˆˆ‹ ‡•‘ˆ™‹ˆ‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”ǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ–Š‡ ͳʹͺʹ ‘‡• Š‘Žƒ”•Šƒ˜‡‡˜‡•—‰‰‡•–‡†–Šƒ–‹–‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡† ͵ ‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›ǡ –Š‡ ‘’‹‹‘ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡† —†‡”‹‡• Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ –Š‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š –ƒ—‰Š– ˜ƒŽ—‡ ƒ– ‘ˆ  ǡ•‡•‡ǡ –”‡ƒ–‹‰ ‹– ƒ• ƒ Ž‡•• ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ –‘  ǯ• ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡†ǡ ‘™Š‡”‡•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–„‘–ŠƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•‹‰Š–„‡‡ˆ‹– „—•‹‡••ǤdzȌǤ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‘™‹’‘•‡†‘‡dz ’”‡ˆ‡”‹––‘–Š‡‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ƒ™‘‡ǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡‹‰Š–’—”•—‡Ǥdz ǤǤͷͲͲȋͳͺͷͻȌȋ ‘ Ž—†‹‰–Šƒ–ƒŠ—•„ƒ†‘™•Š‹•™‹ˆ‡ǯ•’”‘’ ‘—”–ǯ• ˆ‹†‹‰• ‘ ‰‡†‡”Ǧ„ƒ•‡† †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ƒŽ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ƒ”‡ Š‘‘•‡ȌǢ ‡•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ ˜Ǥ ƒ˜‡‡Žǡ ͸ʹ ǤǤ ͳͲ͵ ȋͳͺͷͺȌ†‡”‹˜‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡‹”Š—•„ƒ†•ȌǢ‡ŽŽ›˜Ǥ™‡ǡ͹ͶǤǤͶͻ͸ȋͳͺ͸ͺȌ ȋ†‡–‡”‹‹ ˜Ǥƒ”„‡”ǡ͸ʹǤǤͷͺʹȋͳͺͷͺȌȋ†‡ ‹†‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ””‹‡†™‘‡Šƒ˜‡ ͳͻͻʹȌȌǤ ‘”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡†ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǤ‘”†‹†–Š‡‘—”–ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘ ‘• ǯ•’‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹ ƒŽ•–›Ž‡‹‰Š–„‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽƒ†ƒ––”ƒ –‹˜‡–‘ •–—†‡–•Ǥ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ǥdz ‘–‹‘• ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡• ˜Ǥ ‘‰ƒǡͶͷͺǤǤ͹ͳͺǡ͹ʹͷȋͳͻͺʹȌȌȌǢ Coeducation at a Military College: The Impact of Gender Polarization Polarization Gender of Impact The College: Military a at Coeducation 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 84 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 84 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 85 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ƒ  ƒ  ͵ͷ͹ ‹‡ ƒ† ‡”‡† ͺǣͶͳ ƒ†‘’–  ‡† Š‡” ‡”•Ǥǯdz ‡”’ƒ”–•ǡ ƒ‘•– ‡‡†–Šƒ– ‡•Š‡‹• ƒ•™‡ƒǡ ͳͲǤʹΨ‘ˆ ”’ƒ–•Ž‹‡ ǡ‡•–‘‹–  ‘’‡–‡– ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”ǡ–Š‡‹” •ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ›–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ˆ‡‹‹‡™ƒ›•ǡ ‘–‡ʹ͸ͳǤ  ͳʹͺ͵ Ž–Š‘—‰Šƒ›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–• supra –Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ‹ˆƒ™‘ƒ ͵͸ͳ ͵͸͵ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡƒ”‰ƒ”‡–Šƒ– Š‡”™ƒ•  ͵͸Ͷ     ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ‘–Š‡”ʹͲǤʹΨ‘ˆƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͳ͵͹Ȃ͵ͺǢ”„‡ǡ ͵ͷͻ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‘–‡͵ͷǡƒ–ͷͲ͸Ǥ ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ž‹‡Ž›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‹–‡˜‡  ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ͵ͶǤʹͷΨ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ– ‘–‡ʹ͵͹ǡƒ–ͶʹͳǤ Ž›͸ǤͺͷΨ‘ˆ‡ƒ†ͺǤͳ͸Ψ‘ˆ™‘‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ– ͵͸ʹ ͵ͷͺ supra ʹǦͷͺʹ ͵͸Ͳ ‘–‡ʹͷ͸ƒ†ƒ ‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ supra supra  ͳǦ  supra  ƒ–ͶʹͶǤ ƒ–Ͷʹ͵Ǥ   ǦͶ͹  .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .See Ǧͺ͵  ͵ͷ͹Ǥ ‹‡Žǡ ͵ͷͺǤ ‡”†—‡ǡ ͵ͷͻ Ž‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‹•ǡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ›„‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡† ‡– –Š‹• ’”‡••—”‡ ’Žƒ ‡• ™‘‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ–   ƒ† ‡Ž•‡™Š‡”‡ǡ ‹ ͵͸ͳ ͵͸ʹ ͵͸͵Ǥ ƒŽ‡Š’‘—”ǡ ͵͸Ͳ ͵͸Ͷ M K ͲͲ C Y  ‹••—‡†ƒ’”‡••”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡‹ͳͻ͹ͻ•–ƒ–‹‰ǡDzǮȏˆȐ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•Š‡”‡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ• —Ž‹‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–› –”ƒ‹–• –‘ „‡ ƒ ‡’–‡† ƒ• Ž‡ƒ† “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•™‹–Š•–”‘‰Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡƒ†ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡––Š‘•‡‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡŽ‹‡Ž›ˆ‡‡Ž•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–’”‡••—”‡–‘†‹•’Žƒ ƒ• —Ž‹‡–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•‹‘”†‡”–‘„‡ƒ ‡’–‡†Ǥ †‡‡† •—’’”‡••‡• Š‡” ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡†–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ƒ• —Ž‹‡™ƒ›•ǡ‡˜‡ƒ•„‡‹‰ƒ• Š‘‘•‹‰–‘™‡ƒ ‹†‡–‹–› ‘” ‹ŽŽƒ”›Ž‹–‘‘””‡ˆ—•‹‰–‘™‡ƒ”ƒ‡—’Ž‹‡ ‘’‹•ǡ–Š ‡š’”‡••‡• Š‡”•‡Žˆƒ —•‡† ‘ˆ ‹ ‘˜‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‰ ˆ‘” „‡‹‰™‡ƒ‡••–Šƒ–”‡“—‹”‡•”‡†”‡••Ǥ ƒ ™‘ƒǡ ƒ• ‹ˆ Š‡” •‡š ‹• ‰‡†‡”‹†‡–‹–‹‡• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹–‡•‡ ’”‡••—”‡ –‘ •—’’”‡•• ‘” ‹‹‹œ‡ –Š‡‹” ˆ‡‹ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–••Š‘—Ž†„‡Dz˜‡”›ˆ‡‹‹‡Ǥdz ‘”‡‡‡Ž›•‹ ‡–Š‡›’‘•‡ƒ†‘—„Ž‡–Š”‡ƒ––‘–Š‡‹”ƒŽ‡ ‘—– ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›ƒŽ‡•—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡•Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ͵ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‹‘—” •—”˜‡›ǡ‡ƒ”Ž›͹ͷΨ‘ˆƒŽ‡”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ‰” Dzˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•™Š‘ƒ––‡† ƒ”‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›‘”‡ƒ• —Ž‹‡–Š ™‘‡ ‘™Ǥdz ƒ†‡–••Š‘—Ž†„‡Dz•‘‡™Šƒ–‘–ˆ‡‹‹‡dz‘”Dz‘–ˆ‡‹‹‡ǡdzƒ† ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–• •Š‘—Ž†”‡•’‘†‡–•ƒ‰”‡‡†Ǥ „‡ Dz‰‡†‡” ‡—–”ƒŽdzǡ ƒ† ͵ʹǤ͸ͷΨ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–ƒ– ŠǦʹʹǣ‹ˆ–Š‡›’‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”•‡š‹–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ™‘‡ƒ‰”‡‡†Ǥ –Š‡›”‹•‘–„‡‹‰–ƒ‡•‡”‹‘—•Ž›ƒ†‹•–‡ƒ†„‡‹‰’‡” ‡‹˜‡† Dz•‘ˆ–ǡdz—“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†ǡ‹ ‘’‡–‡–ǡ‘”ƒ•ƒ•‡š‘„Œ‡ –Ǥ•‘–‡† ’‡”•‘ƒŽˆƒ‹Ž—”‡•™‹ŽŽŽ‹‡Ž›„‡ƒ• ”‹„‡†–‘ƒŽŽ™‘‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ––”‹„—–‡†–‘–Š‡‹”•‡šǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™Š‡ƒ”ƒŠƒŽ‹‡š’”‡•• ˆ‡‹‹‹–›‹–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ›•ǡ•Š‡™ƒ•‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›†‡‡‡†ƒ‹ ’ƒ‰‡ƒ–“—‡‡—ˆ‹–ˆ‘”–Š‡˜ƒŽˆˆ‹ ‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 85 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 85 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 85 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ › ‹” M K   ͵͸͸ ‡ C Y • ‘ˆ •Š‹’Ǣ ͺǣͶͳ  ‡”Ǥdz ”‹‰ ‡–„› ƒ—–Š‘” • Š‘‘Žǡ ‹ Šƒ” ™‹ŽŽ–Š‹ inter alia inter †‡ ƒ†‡‘ˆ ‹• ‘—”ƒ‰‡ ––Š‡Ǥ available at •–”‘‰”‘Ž‡ Ȅ–Š‹• ‘•‡šǦ„ƒ•‡† Ž–Š‘‘†Ǥ •ƒ”‡–™‹ ‡ƒ• ǡ •›•‡†ƒ Girls Leadership Girls Leadership  ‰‹”Ž•ƒ”‡Ž‡••  ™Š‡ƒŽ‹––Ž‡‰‹”Ž ȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  Š‡™‡„•‹–‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ǡ  ǡŠ‡”›Žƒ†„‡”‰ǡ”‡ ‡–Ž› ͵͸ͻ ‘‹‰ƒ’ƒ”–‡”ƒ– Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡ ƒ’ƒ‹‰ǯ•™‡„•‹–‡ǡ ͵͸ͺ   ‘—’‡„‡”•ƒ ‘—–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”’‡”ˆ‘ ‘–‡ʹͷ͵Ǥ   ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡    ͵͸͹ ǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ„ƒ„‘••›Ǥ ‘ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹʹͺǦʹ ȐȋŽƒ•– ȋ  supra ǡ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡŽ‹–‘‡ƒ”‡†–Š‡‹”‡‘ˆƒ›•‹’Ž› MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   ƒ’ƒ‹‰Ǥ  ͵͸ͷ ”‡ƒ•‡Š‡”‘††•‘ˆ„‡  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ǡ ‘–‡ʹ͹ͶǤ ʹǦͷͺʹ ƒ Š‡Ž‹‘•ǡ‘Ǧ ‘—†‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ supra  Ban Bossy ͳǦ ͵͹ͳ    Žƒ••ǡ‰‹”Ž•ƒ”‡—•—ƒŽŽ› ƒŽŽ‡†‘Ž‡••ƒ†‘”‡ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž   ǦͶ͹ ǡƒ†˜‹•‡•‰‹”Ž•–‘ —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’•‹ŽŽ•„›ǡ ͵͹Ͳ  ‘‰‡–Š‡”™‡ ƒ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡‰‹”Ž•–‘Ž‡ƒ†Ǥ ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –Šƒ „‘›•Ȅƒ –”‡† –Šƒ– ‘–‹—‡• ‹–‘ ƒ†— Š‡ƒŽ‹––Ž‡„‘›ƒ••‡”–•Š‹•‡ŽˆǡŠ‡ǯ• ƒŽŽ‡†ƒDzŽ‡ƒ†‡”Ǥdz‡– ‡••ƒ‰‡ǣ†‘ǯ–”ƒ‹•‡›‘—”Šƒ†‘”•’‡ƒ—’Ǥ›‹††Ž‡• Š‘‘Žǡ †‘‡•–Š‡•ƒ‡ǡ•Š‡”‹••„‡‹‰„”ƒ†‡†Dz„‘••›Ǥdz‘”†•Ž‹‡„‘• . Ban Bossy See .Id. . Bossy Ban LeadershipTips forTeachers .Nutcracker Hillary The .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ͵͸ͺ ͵͸ͻ ͵͹Ͳ ͵͸ͷǤ ‹”ƒǡ ͵͸͸ ͵͸͹Ǥ ”‹ ‡ƒ–‡”Š‘—•‡˜Ǥ ‘’‹•ǡͶͻͲǤǤʹʹͺǡʹ͵͵Ȃ͵ͷȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ ͵͹ͳ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•Ž‘‰•–ƒ†‹‰ƒ– ŠǦʹʹǡ ƒ ‡„‘‘ƒ† Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead ͲͲ  ˆ‡‹‹‹–›„—–†‡’‹ –‡†ƒ•DzƒŽ›dzƒ†Dz”ƒ‰‹‰Ž‡•„‹ƒ•dz™‹–Š‘— ’”‡••—”‡• †ƒ‹Ž›Ǣ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ †‡”‹†‡† ˆ‘” –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•’Žƒ› ˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡ ƒ’ƒ‹‰ǯ•™‡„•‹–‡ǡ  ͳʹͺͶ †‡‡‡†DzŠ‡ ”‘ƒdz†—‡–‘Š‡”‘Ǧ‘•‡•‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘Ž‡ƒ†‡” Š‡”•Š‘™‘ˆ•–”‡‰–Šǡ†‡ ‹•‹˜‡‡••ǡƒ†”‡•‘Ž˜‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†Š‡”– ‹–‡””—’–‡†Ǥ ͵ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ‘’‹•™ƒ•–‘Ž†–‘Dz™‡ƒ”ƒ‡—’dzƒ†Dz–ƒ‡Ǯƒ ‘—”•‡ ’‡‡”•‘ˆ–‡„”ƒ†ƒ••‡”–‹˜‡›‘—‰‰‹”Ž•ƒ•Dz„‘••›ǡdz™Š‹ Šƒ›† Š––’ǣȀȀ„ƒ„‘••›Ǥ ‘Ȁ–‡ƒ Š‡”Ǧ–‹’•ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸ͻ͸Ǧʹ͵Ȑ •’‡ƒ‹‰‹ Žƒ••ǡ‘–ƒ‹‰–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡••‡‡•ƒŽŽ‘”— ‘ˆ‹† •’‡ƒ‹‰“—‹‡–Ž›‘”ƒ’‘Ž‘‰‹œ‹‰„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡›•’‡ƒǡ•‡‡‹‰‘—– ‘†‡Ž•ƒ†‡–‘”•ǡŠ‘Ž†‹‰‰” ƒ ‡“—ƒŽ •Šƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ‘”–œ‘‡•‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆ ‘•–ƒ–Ž›™‘””›‹‰ƒ„‘—–™Šƒ–‘–Š‡”• ™‘”ǡ ƒ† ’—•Š‹‰ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• „‡›‘† –Š‡ Institute ‰‹”Ž•ǯ•‡ŽˆǦ‡•–‡‡†”‘’•͵Ǥͷ–‹‡•‘”‡–Šƒ„‘›•ǯdzƒ†Dzȏ‰Ȑ‹”ŽŽ‹‡Ž›ƒ•„‘›•–‘™‘””›–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’”‘Ž‡•™‹ŽŽƒ‡–Š‡•‡ Ǯ„‘••›Ǥǯdz ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ–Dzȏ„Ȑ‡–™‡‡‡Ž‡‡–ƒ”›• Š‘‘Žƒ†Š‹‰Š „‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡™‘”‡’ƒ–•ƒ†™ƒ•˜‹‡™‡†ƒ•ƒˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹˜‡Dz—– ”ƒ  ‘ˆ Žƒ— Š‡†–Š‡ ‘ ‡”›ƒ† ”‹–‹ ‹•Ǥ ƒˆ–‡”•Š‡Šƒ†Žƒ†‡†ƒ̈́ʹͷ‹ŽŽ‹‘ ‘–”ƒ –ƒ†ƒƒ••‡†‘˜‡”ƒ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ™‘” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ • Š‘‘Žǯdz‹‘”†‡”–‘‹ –Š‡ˆ”‘Žƒ–‡”•‡‡‹‰Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 85 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 85 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 86 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ Ǧ   ǡ  •–ƒ• ͺǣͶͳ  †–Šƒ– ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡ ‹•ƒ”‡ ”‹‡”• –‘   ǡȋ‡’–Ǥ •—Ž–ǡŠ‘™ •–™‘‡ ”ƒǡ–Šƒ– —‰Š‡••‘” ǡ ‘‡˜‹†‡ ‡   ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ͵͹Ͷ Ǥ‡•‡ƒ” Š”‡˜‡ƒŽ• ‹‰ ˆ—ŽŽ› ‹ ƒŽŽ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ‰‘‘†̴ˆ‘”̴‡˜‡”›‘‡̴‡̴ ǡ–Šƒ–ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•ǡ  Ž‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‹•ǡ‹–‹• Š––’ǣȀȀ„ƒ„‘••›Ǥ ‘Ȁ‰‹”Ž•Ǧ •Ǧƒ„‘—–Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ‡™Ǧ„ƒǦ ʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǢ‘ŽŽ‹‡ ‡‹‰™ƒ›ǡ ʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͶʹǤ ͵͹ͷ Ǥ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‡ƒ†™‘‡  ͳʹͺͷ supra Ǥͷͺͳǡ͸ͲͶȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍȋ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰Dz–Š‡•‡  ǡ  ‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ•›‘—‰ƒ•–Š”‡‡›‡ƒ”• Ƭ inter alia inter available at   ǡ ǯ      Ǥ  ƒ –•–Š‡‹”˜‹‡™ƒ†ǡƒ•ƒ”‡  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹    see also Ǥ  Ǥ ǡ Gender Bias in the Profession,Gender supra Bias in Legal ‡–ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘•‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–‹ Šƒ‡Ž    United States v. Virginia United States ‘–‡ͳ͸ͺǤ ͵͹͵  ǡͶ   ȋ ‹‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ”‰—‡ǡ  supra MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ǡ The Glass Ceiling and Sexual Stereotyping: Historical and Legal ‘–‡ʹ͵͹ǡƒ–͵ͻʹǢ The Problem with Sheryl Sandberg’s ’Ban Bossy’ Campaign with ProblemThe Sheryl Sandberg’s Why Gender Equality is Good for Everyone – Men Included Men – Everyone for Good is Equality Gender Why ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  supra Ban Bossy ʹǦͷͺʹ  F. Sex Stereotyping Reflect May Attitudes Cadet ͳǦ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡƒ– ǡƒ›”‡•’‘†‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•   —ƒ•‘ˆ–‡—•‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǡ ‘• ‹‘—•Ž›‘”‘–ǡ–‘ ‡”†—‡ǡ  ͵͹͸ ǦͶ͹ ͵͹͹ ͵͹ʹ  . See . Women and Leadership . Bossy Ban Leadership Tips for Girls Ǧͺ͵  ͵͹ͷ ͵͹ͶǤ ‹ Šƒ‡Ž‹‡Žǡ ͵͹͹Ǥ ‹ƒ‡ Ǥ ”‹†‰‡ǡ ͵͹͸ ‡šƒ†‰‡†‡”•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”‘—”ˆ‹†‹‰•Œ— ͵͹ʹ ”‹–‹ •‘ˆ–Š‡ ͵͹͵Ǥ  ”‹‡†ƒǡ ǤǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ›ƒ‰Ǥ ‘Ȁ–Š‡ —–ȀʹͲͳͶȀͲ͵Ȁ’”‘„Ž‡Ǧ™‹–ŠǦ–Š‡Ǧ„ƒǦ„‘••›Ǧ M K ͲͲ  C Y  ʹͲͳͷȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–‡†Ǥ ‘Ȁ–ƒŽ•Ȁ‹ Šƒ‡Ž̴‹‡Ž̴™Š›̴‰‡†‡”̴‡“—ƒŽ‹–›̴‹•̴ ‹ Ž—†‡†Ȁ–”ƒ• ”‹’–ǫŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡α‡ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸͵Ǧ ȐǤ Perspectives of Women in theWorkplace „‘••›Ǧ ƒ’ƒ‹‰ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹ǦͶȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹– —Ǥͳ ƒ’ƒ‹‰ǤŠ–ŽȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͷǦͷȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥͳ ƒ–ͷǦ͸ȋDzȏȐ–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǤǤǤ‡‡”‰‡‡ƒ”Ž›‹Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ‘ˆ–‡‹ˆŽ—‡ Š––’ǣȀȀ–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‹•–Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͶȀͲ͵ȀͳͳȀ–Š‡Ǧ͹Ǧ‘•–Ǧ”‹†‹ —Ž‘—•Ǧ–Š‹‰ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘˜‹‡™‘‡ƒ‘–Š‡”–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡Ž‡•‘ˆƒ†”‘ ‡–” —ƒ„Ž‡–‘•‡‡Š‘™ƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•‹’ —•—”’”‹•‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ›‡”‹ ƒ•†‘‘–„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–Žƒ ‘ˆ–‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–•‹ŽŽ•’”‡˜‡–™‘‡ˆ”‘”‡ƒ Š‹‰–‘’‡š‡ —–‹˜‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ ‡ƒ•‹‡”ˆ‘”™‘‡–‘‘„–ƒ‹ƒ†‹••‹‘ǡ• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’•ǡƒ™ƒ”†•ǡƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•™‡”‡Š‡Ž†–‘Ž‘™‡”•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‹ƒ›”‡•’‡ –•ǡƒ ‘•–™‘‡ƒ––ƒ‹‡†”ƒ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›†—‡–‘•‡šǤ –Š‡›’Žƒ›‡†ƒ’”‘‹‡–”‘Ž‡‹ –Šƒ– •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ”‡ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰Ǥ ‘– ‘Ž› ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡– „—– •‘‡–‹‡• ƒŽ•‘ •‡Žˆ   Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ™‘‡ ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡•• ’”‡˜‡– ™‘‡ ˆ”‘ •Šƒ” •‘ ‹‡–›ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰‹–Š‡™‘”‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡–”ƒ‹–• ƒ”‡˜ƒŽ—‡††‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›dzȌǢ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘ˆ–Š‡Ǥ ͵ The 7 Most Ridiculous Things About the New Ban Bossy Campaign Bossy Ban New the About Things Ridiculous 7 Most The ‹‡Žǡ Dzȏ’Ȑ”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡ ‹• ‹˜‹•‹„Ž‡ –‘ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ Šƒ˜‡ ‹–Ǥdz –Š‡•‡Ž‡•‡•ƒ›‹’‡†‡™‘‡ǯ•ƒ†˜ƒ ‡‡–Ǥ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•— ‡••Ǣ‡˜‡‹ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡’‘••‡••‡•–Š‘•‡˜‹‡™•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹• ‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•‘Ž‘‰‡”•‡”˜‡ƒ•„ƒ” –‹’•ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͸Ǧͻ͹ͺȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹Ȍ –‘•Š‘™–Šƒ––Š‡›”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›ƒ –—’‘–Š‡–‘†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡ƒ‰ƒ‹ ‘” —†‡”‹‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 86 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 86 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 86 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Ǥ ‡ †ǡ M K    ͵͹ͺ  C Y  •Ǥ Ƭ ͺǣͶͳ Š‡  —•–‘  Advocacy Advocacy ͵ͺͳ ǡ–ƒ –ˆ—Žǡ ‡‡”ƒŽŽ› Gender Bias Gender Bias –‹˜‡ǡƒ† –‡ƒˆ‘” ‘–›’‡• ƒ ƒ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ‰‡ ǤͳʹͶͳǡͳʹͷͷȂͷ͸    •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡› —•‡     Ǥǡ ʹ͸͹ǡ ʹ͸͹ ȋͳͻͺͷȌ Ǥ  Social StereotypesSocial and ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–͸Ǥ  ‹ ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ǡ ͷʹ Ǥ   ȋ‘” ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹ ȌǤdz ȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡• Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘ ‡••‹‰  ‰–Š‡Œ—†‰‡–Ǥ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ supra ‘–›’‡•ǤdzȌǢ ƒ”›Žƒ•‹ǡ  ‰ƒ‹œ‡’”‡•‡–‡†‡˜‹†‡ ‡–Šƒ– ‡•‡––Ž‡†‹›‘—”‹†ǡ†‡• ”‹„‡ Ǥ ǡ ––‘„‡•‹’Ž‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ ǡͶͻ ƒ†–Š‡‡†‹ƒǤ•–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ –Š‡›’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Š‡™‘”Ž†ǤŠƒ–‹•ǡ †‡”‘””ƒ ‡ǤǤǤǤdzȌǤ ‘‡„‡”•‘ˆ†‹•–‹ –‡–Š‹ ƒ† ƒŽ„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ƒ†ƒ”‡Ž‡ƒ”‡††‹”‡ –Ž›   ǤdzȌǢ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ  •‡„ƒŽŽ’Žƒ›‡”ǡƒ–”‹ƒŽŽƒ™›‡”ǡƒˆ‹‰—”‡ Ƭ Effects of Stereotypes on Decision Making and StereotypesEffects of on Decision Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     –ƒ†‘Ǧ ‘—†‡”ƒ Š‡ŽŠ‘ƒ•ǣ    ‘”†‹‰–‘‡˜‹•‘ƒ†‘—‰ǡDzȏ‹Ȑ–Š‡    ͵͹ͻ ȋ  ǡ Ͷͺ Ǥ ‘–‡ͳͲͳǤ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‘–‡ ʹʹͳǡ ƒ– ͸ ȋDz ‡ ƒ†—Ž–• Šƒ˜‡ ‹‰”ƒ‹‡† ‹’Ž‹ ‹– „‹ƒ•ȏȐǡ –Š Gender the Bias in Legal Profession supra ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  supra ǡ ʹǦͷͺʹ Š‡›ˆ—”–Š‡”‘„•‡”˜‡ǡDz ˆ™‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›’‹ –—”‡ƒƒ Ǥǡ ƒŽ‡ Ǥ ‘†‡Šƒ—•‡ Ƭ ‡”›Ž ‹ Š–‡•–‡‹ǡ ‡”†—‡ǡ  ͵ͺͲ ͳǦ   ǦͶ͹  ‡ ƒ”‡‘’‹‹‘ƒ–‡†ǡ•‘™‡™‡Ž ‘‡–Š‡‹”Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ  ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ ‡š’‡ –‡† –‘™‘‡ƒ”‡‡š’‡ –‡†–‘„‡‹†ǡ—”–—”‹‰ǡƒ† „‡ ƒ••‡”–‹˜‡ǡ ‘’ƒ••‹‘ƒ–‡ǡ•‘™Š‡–Š‡›Ž‡ƒ†ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡‰‘‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡ ƒ† ‘—”‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘•Ǥƒ™Š‘ƒ‡•ƒ–‘—‰Š†‡ ‹•‹‘ƒ– ; see also .Id. . See, e.g Ǥǡ ͺ͹ͳǡ ͺ͹ͳ ȋͳͻͺ͹Ȍ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡ •—„Œ‡ –• ˆƒ ‡ ƒ ‘’Ž‡š Œ—†‰‡–ƒŽ Ǧͺ͵  ͵ͺͳ ͵ͺͲǤ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ ͵͹ͺ ͵͹ͻǤ ƒŽ‡Ǥ‘†‡Šƒ—•‡Ƭ‘„‡”–Ǥ›‡”ǡ ͲͲ    ȋDzȏȐ–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽǢ–Š‡›’‡”‹–•–‹—Ž—•‹’—   ‘Ž†ǤŠ‡•‡‹’”‡••‹‘ƒ„Ž‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ™Š‘ƒ”‡ ‘•–ƒ–Ž›‡‰ƒ‰‡† ƒ”‘—†–Š‡ǡ“—‹ Ž›Ž‡ƒ”–‘ƒ• ”‹„‡ ‡”–ƒ‹ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •– •‘ ‹ƒŽ‰”‘—’•Ǥ— Šƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘•†‡”‹˜‡ˆ”‘ —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†•‘ ‹ ˆ”‘—Ž–‹’Ž‡•‘—” ‡•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•’ƒ”‡–•ǡ’‡‡”•ǡ ‰”‘™ ‘Ž†‡”ǡ –Š‡‹” •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• Šƒ”†‡ǤǤǤ ƒ† „‡ ‘‡ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ͳʹͺ͸ ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž› ƒ••‡•• –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ ƒ† ƒ‡ •ƒ’ Œ—†‰‡– ͵ Š—•ǡ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ”‡ ‹ ƒ •‡•‡ ƒ“—‹ Ž›’”‘ ‡••‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡–ƒŽ •Š‘”– —– –Šƒ– ‡ƒ„Ž‡• ‘–‡š–‘ˆ‰‡†‡”•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǡ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘Ž‡ƒ”ƒ– –Šƒ–‡ƒ”‡Ǯ ‘’‡–‡–ǡ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡƒ••‡”–‹˜‡ǡ‹†‡’‡†‡–ǡ‘„Œ‡ •‡Žˆ ‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡǯƒ†™‘‡ƒ”‡Ǯ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽǡ•—„‹••‹˜‡†‡’‡†‡– “—‡•–‹‘‹•ƒ’–ˆ‘”  ƒ†‡–•ƒ•™‡ŽŽǡƒ••—‹‰–Šƒ–•‘ ‹‡–›‰ ’‹ –—”‡•ƒƒŽ‡™Š‡ƒ•‡†–‘‹ƒ‰‹‡ƒ  ƒ†‡–ǤŠ—•ǡ•–‡”‡ —†‡”‹‡ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ƒ† •— ‡••ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡ƒ Ǥ”‰”‡•‹†‡ ‘ˆ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ  †‡‡ in the Legal Profession •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•–Š‡›Ž‡ƒ”‡†ƒ• Š‹Ž†”‡ ‘–‹—‡–‘ƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡™ƒ› ’‡‘’Ž‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹™ƒ›•–Šƒ– ‘ˆ‘”–‘–Š‡‹”•–‡”‡ –Š‡›—•‡–Š‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡ƒ•ƒ ‡–”ƒŽ–Š‡‡ƒ”‘—†™Š‹ Š–Š‡›‘” ‹• ‘•‹•–‡–™‹–Š‹–ǡƒ†–Š‡›‡‰Ž‡ –‹ ‘•‹•–‡–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ȋ™Š‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒ†”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–Ȍƒ•ƒ™ƒ›‘ˆ•‹’Ž‹ˆ›‹ ȋʹͲͲʹȌȋDzȏȐ”›–‘‹ƒ‰‹‡ƒ ƒ”’‡–‡”ǤŠ‡›‘—Šƒ˜‡–Šƒ–‹ƒ‰ „ƒ•‹• ˆ‘” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ’”‡†‹ –‹‰ –Š‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡”• ™ †‡ƒ†•ƒ”‡Š‹‰ŠǤdzȌǤ ™Š‡™‡–Š‹ƒ„‘—–ƒ–”‹ƒŽŽƒ™›‡”ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™Šƒ–‹‰Š––Šƒ ™‘‡•‡‡‹‰–‘”‡ƒ Š–Š‡’‹ƒ Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ȏŽ‡‰ƒŽȐ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ǫdz –Š‡ ‘Ž‘”‘ˆŠ‡”Šƒ‹”ǤǤǤǤ”›–‘‹ƒ‰‹‡ǡ‹•‡“—‡ ‡ǡƒ„ƒ ƒ†‰‡–Ž‡Ǥǯdz Against the Stereotype: Lessons From Cognitive Social Psychology Information-Processing Strategies: The ImpactTask Complexity of ‘‹––‡†ȌȌ •ƒ–‡”ǡƒ†ƒǤǤ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹ ‡Ȃ™‹–Š‘—–ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‰‡ Information-Processing Strategies Information-Processing 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 86 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 86 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 87 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ‡   ǡͶͳ ͳ͵ͺǡ  • Ǥ ‡ ƒ– –Š‡ —ƒŽŽ› ͺǣͶͳ     ͵ͺ͸     †‹Ž‡ƒǦ ‹‡••‘ˆ Ǥ Ǥ ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ  ‡•• ”‡†‹– ˆ”‘– ƒ† ƒ–‡†‘”‡   ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ǤͻͲͷǡͻͲͷȂͲͺǡ Ǥ ‡••Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ ‘‡ƒ”‡      Ǥ ͵ͺ͹ ‘‡ƒŽ•‘       Success at Male Tasks?: atSuccess Male Tasks?: ͵ͺͺ ǡ͹͵ Ǥ Ͷ͵ͳǡ Ͷ͵ͳȂ͵ʹ ȋʹͲͲͷȌǢ Ƭ Ȁ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ͵Ǧ͹ȐǢ ‡•‡ƒ” Šˆ—”–Š‡”  The Impact ofGender on the   When What You Know is Not Not is Know You What When ͵ͺͶ    ͵ͺʹ  Ǥ  Š––’ǣȀȀ„ƒ„‘••›Ǥ ‘Ȁƒƒ‰‡”Ǧ  ͳʹͺ͹   ǡͻͲ Ǥ ǤͺͳǡͺͳȂͺʹȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ    ǡ͵Ͳ  No CreditNo Where Due: Attributional Credit is available at    Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ ͻͲ Ǥ ‘–‡͵ͺʹǤ Science Faculty’sGender Biases Favor Subtle Male     Why are Women Penalized for are Women Penalized Why  supra ͳ͸ǡͶ͹Ͷǡͳ͸ǡͶ͹ͶȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ   ǡ ǡƒ‘••›ǡ    ants and Tenure Candidates: A National Study Empirical  Same Behavior, Different Consequences: Reactions to Men’s ǤǤ  Ǥ ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN   ǡͻʹ Ǥ  Ǥ The Power of Talk: Who Gets Heard and Why Who Gets Heard of Talk: Power The   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ   ǯ   ‘–Š‡” •–—†› ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡† –Šƒ– ™‘‡ ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ ‘”‡   ʹǦͷͺʹ  Ǥ ͵ͺ͵  ȋ —Ž› ͳͷǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ ƒ–ƒŽ›•–Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ȁ†‘—„Ž‡Ǧ„‹†Ǧ •ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ™‘‡ƒ›‘ˆ–‡™‹‡Ž†Ž‡••‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡–Šƒ–Š‡‹” ͳǦ   ͵ͺͷ Ǣ Š‡ƒǤ–‡‹’”‡‹•ǡƒ–‹‡Ǥ†‡”•ǡƬƒ™‹–œ‡ǡ ǦͶ͹  ™‘”‹•‘ˆ–‡•‡‡ƒ•†‡ ‹•‹˜‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ™‘ƒ™Š‘†‘‡•–Š‡ •ƒ‡ƒ›„‡•‡‡ƒ•‹’—Ž•‹˜‡ƒ†„”ƒ•ŠǤ ͷͲͻǡͷͲͻȂͳͲȋͳͻͻͻȌǤ . Leadership Tips for Managers . for Managers Tips Leadership . if You if You Do, Doomed Damned in Leadership: Women for Dilemma Double-Bind The .Id. ǡͳͲͻ  Ǧͺ͵ ǡ    — Š•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡•ƒŽ‡’‘™‡”™Š‹Ž‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› ͵ͺͺǤ ƒ†‡Ž‹‡Ǥ ‡‹ŽƒƬ‹ Š‡ŽŽ‡Ǥ ƒ›‡•ǡ ͵ͺʹ ͵ͺͷǤ ‡„‘”ƒŠƒ‡ǡ ͵ͺ͹Ǥ ‘”‹‡ Ǥ ‘••Ǧƒ —•‹ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ͵ͺ͸ ͵ͺͶ ͵ͺ͵  M K ͲͲ C Y   †‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‹‰™‘‡Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‘‡•–—†›ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–•‹’Ž› ‹•‡”–‹‰ƒƒǯ•ƒ‡‘ƒ™‘ƒǯ•”‡•—‡‹ ”‡ƒ•‡•Š‡”Dz™‘”–Š Rationalization of Women’s Success in Male-Female Success Women’s Rationalization Teams of ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•Ǣ‹†‡‡†ǡ‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘•‹–‹–Š‡ ‡–‡”ƒ–‡‡–‹‰•ǡ™Š‹Ž‡™‘‡‘ˆ–‡•‹–ƒ––Š‡‡†‰‡•‘ˆ–Š‡– The Implied Communality Deficit Communality Implied The ƒ†‡Ž‹‡Ǥ ‡‹ŽƒƬ›Ž‡” Ǥ‹‘–‘ǡ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–™‘‡—•—ƒŽŽ›•’‡ƒŽ‡••„—–ƒ”‡‹–‡””—’–‡†‘” ‡‡–‹‰•ǡ–Š‡•ƒ‡’Š‡‘‡‘–Šƒ–‘ˆ–‡’Žƒ‰—‡•›‘—‰‰‹”Ž•‹ Žƒ••”‘‘Ǥ DzŽ‹‡ƒ„Ž‡dz„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ•Š‡Ž’ˆ—Ž‘”ˆ”‹‡†Ž›ƒ”‡Ž ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡† ƒ••ƒ –‹‘‡† ‘’‡–‡–Ǣ ˆ‘” ›‡–ǡ ™‘‡ •‡ŽˆǦ’”‘‘–‹‰ ƒ”‡ ‘” ‘”‡ „‡‹‰ Ž‹‡Ž› †‹”‡ –Ǥ –‘ „ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›—†‡”˜ƒŽ—‡–Š‡‹”•‹ŽŽ•ƒ† ‘’‡–‡ ›ƒ†’‡”Šƒ’•ƒ•  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ͵ –‹’•ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹͻ Ǧͺ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹Ȍ ReviewApplicVitae of of Curricula Job  ͻͳͷȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ Ž‹‡Ž‹‡” –‘ ƒ––”‹„—–‡‹–‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡•— ‡••ǡ–ƒ‹‰ˆ—ŽŽ‘”’”‹ƒ”› ”‡†‹–ˆ‘”–Š‡‹” •— ‡•• –‘ ‡š–‡”ƒŽƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡–•Ǣƒ•ƒ‹†‹”‡ –”‡•—Ž–ǡ™‘‡ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡‰‹˜‡Ž ˆƒ –‘”•ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‡–Šƒ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‹””‘Ž‡‹‰”‘—’ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡–•Ǥ —• Š‹”‡dz „› ͸ͲΨǤ ‘„•‡”˜‡†‹ǯ••‡Ž‡ –‹‘’”‘ ‡••ǡ™‘‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘ˆ–‡‡˜ƒŽ— Šƒ”•ŠŽ›–Šƒ‡‘”—•‹‰ ”‹–‡”‹ƒ—”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ Students ͳͷͺͷǡͳͷͺͷȂͺͺǡͳͷͻͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǤ ͳ͵ͺȂͶͺ ȋͳͻͻͷȌǢ ‡Ž‹••ƒ Ǥ Š‘ƒ•Ǧ —– Ƭ ƒ–Š‡”‹‡ Š‹ŽŽ‹’•ǡ Enough: Expertise GenderDynamicsGroups and Task in ™‘‡ǦŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǧ†ƒ‡†Ǧ‹ˆǦ›‘—Ǧ†‘Ǧ†‘‘‡†Ǧ‹ˆǦ›‘—Ǧ†‘–ǦͲ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀ Don’t ƒ†‡Ž‹‡Ǥ ‡‹ŽƒƬ —Ž‹‡ ǤŠ‡ǡ and Women’s Altruistic Citizenship Behaviors Altruistic Citizenship and Women’s 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 87 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 87 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 87 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ M K   ƒ ǡʹ͹ ǡͳͺ C Y ǡʹͶ Ǥ ǤʹͶͳǡ ›‡”• ͺǣͶͳ     †‘ŽŽƒ”    Ǥ  ‹• ‹‘‡Ƭ  ȋ‡ ǤʹͲͳͳȌǡ ‘–‹‘•ƒ†

  A Business Case A Business Case ‡‡–ͳͲͲΨ Ǥ  ȋ –Ǥ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ ‘Ž›͸ͲΨ‘ˆ Social Incentives Incentives Social Ƭ ’’‘”–—‹–›Ȅ   ‘‡ƒŽ•‘   †‡‡†ǡ ‘‡ ‹ǡ see also Ǥ   ǡ  ͵ͻͶ ͵ͻʹ Ǥ͵͹ǡ͵ͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǢ‡–  Ǥ ‡ƒ‡›ǡ ƒ”‹‰Š–•Ǥ ‘Ȁ•‹–‡•Ȁ        ˆƒ –ǡ‘‡•–—†›      ͳͳͻǡͳʹͲȂʹͳȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ Ǥ   Ǥ ƒ”‹‰•Ǧ‘ˆǦ™‘‡Ǧƒ†Ǧ ‹‘Ǥ’†ˆǢ‡‰‰›Ǥ Ǥ ͵ͻͲ     Ǧ͹ ȐǢ    Ǥ ǯ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Competency-Based Student Self-   Attachment, Entitlement, and the the and Entitlement, Attachment, 

  ǡ ͳʹͲ   The Influence of Equity, Equality and Equality of Equity, and Influence The  Ǥ      Ǥ ͵ͳǡ ͵ͳ ȋʹͲͲʹȌǢ ‹„‡”Ž› Ǥ ƒ—„ƒǡ     ǡ    ‡”Šƒ’• „‡ ƒ—•‡ ™‘‡ ƒ”‡    ǡͳͳ ǤǤ TheImposter Phenomenon in High Achieving ǡ  ͵ͻ͵ ǡͳͷ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Graduating to a Pay Gap: The Earnings of Women Women of Earnings The Gap: Pay a to Graduating ǡ͹͸ǤǤǤ iate Negotiations:iate Sometimes Hurt to Ask it Does   Pay Equity: Internal and External Considerations External and Internal Equity: Pay       ͺͶǡͺͶȂͺͷȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ  ͶͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǢ‹Ž›Ǥƒƒ–—ŽŽƒŠƬƒ–Š‡”‹‡ Ǥ‹•Ž‡›ǡ  ȋ Gender and the Self-Presentation ofAcademic Achievement 

ǡ ͳͲͷ Ǥ Channeling Experiences: Gender Differences in Task Choice MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ͷ͵Ǥ   Ǥͳ͹ǡͳ͹Ȃʹͷȋͳͻͺ͸ȌǤ    ǡ  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Ǥȋ‡’–ǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ   ‘‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‘”‡•—• ‡’–‹„Ž‡–‘•‡ŽˆǦ†‘—„–ƒ†–Š‡ ǤͶǡͷȂ͸ȋʹͲͲͻȌǢǤ ‘––‹†‡–ƒŽǤǡ     ʹǦͷͺʹ     Ǥ ”‡†‹ –ƒ„Ž›ǡ™‘‡ǡ‘ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ‡ƒ”Ž‡••–Šƒ‡‡˜‡   ͵ͺͻ   ‘–‡ʹʹ͵ǡƒ–     ͳǦ  ͵ͻͳ  Ƭ  

   ǦͶ͹ Ƭ supra   Ǥ ǡ ͳͳͲǡͳͳͲȂͳͳȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǢ ƒƒŠ‹Ž‡›‘™Ž‡•ǡ‹†ƒƒ„ ‘ǡƬ‡‹ƒ  ͳͺ͹ǡͳͺ͹ȂͻͲȋͳͻͻʹȌǤ .Good Decision Business A – Pay Equal Ǧͺ͵      ͵ͻͶǤ  ͵ͺͻǤ ”‡‡Ǥ‡ƒ–‡”‡–ƒŽǡ ͵ͻʹ ͵ͻͲǤ ƒ—Ž‹‡ ‘•‡ Žƒ ‡Ƭ —œƒ‡ ‡•ǡ ͵ͻ͵Ǥ Š”‹•–‹ƒ‡‘”„‡––Ƭƒ–Š‡”‹‡ ‹ŽŽǡ ͵ͻͳǤ ‡‘”‰‡•‡•˜ƒ—šǡƒ†”‹‡‡˜‹ŽŽƒ”†Ǧ ‘‡ŽŽ‹‰‡”ǡƬƒ”›Ǥ  Ǥ  ͲͲ          forGenderthe Differences Initto in Propensity  ‘ˆ–‡ ”‡ƒ – ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ•— Šƒ•„›ƒ•‹‰ˆ‘”ƒ’”‘‘–‹‘‘”ƒ”ƒ‹•‡Ǥ ™Š‡ ™‘‡ •‡ŽˆǦ’”‘‘–‡ ‘” ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‡ ˆ‘” ‡š’‡ –‡† –‘ „‡ ‘”‡ ‘—‹–›Ǧ‘”‹‡–‡† ƒ† ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ‡’Ž‘ •–—†›”‡ ‡–Ž›ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–™‘‡‡ƒ”ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͺʹ ‡–•’‡” ‡ƒ”‡† „› –Š‡‹” ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•Ǥ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡’Š‡‘‡‘‘ˆ–Ǧ†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ•Dz‹’‘•–‘”•›†”‘‡Ǥdz ˆ”ƒ—†• ™Š‘ †‘ ‘– „‡Ž‘‰ ‹ –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒƒ—™Ǥ‘”‰Ȁˆ‹Ž‡•ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀͲʹȀ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‹‰Ǧ–‘ǦƒǦ’ƒ›Ǧ‰ƒ’Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ‡    ͳʹͺͺ ƒ”‡Ž‡••Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ƒ•–‘Šƒ†Ž‡ƒŠ‹‰ŠǦ•–ƒ‡•ƒ––‡”•‘”‡™‘ –Š‡‹†‘ˆ‹‹–‹ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†”‹•Ǧ–ƒ‹‰–Šƒ–‘ˆ–‡Ž‡ƒ†•–‘’”‘ ƒ†˜ƒ ‡‡–Ǥ ͵ ƒ—”‹‡ ‡ƒ–Š‡”‹‰–‘ǡƬŽ‹ ƒŠǡ  Punishing Female Negotiators for Asserting Too Much . . . or Not Enough: Exploring Why Advocacy Advocacy Why Exploring Enough: Not or . . . Much Asserting Too for Negotiators Punishing Female ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ”‹–‡”‹ƒǡ™Š‹Ž‡‡™‹ŽŽƒ’’Ž›‹ˆ–Š‡›‡‡– –Š‡ ”‹–‡”‹ƒǤ ʹͶͳ ȋͳͻ͹ͺȌǢ ‹ƒ ‹„•‘Ǧ‡˜‡Ž”› Ƭ Graduate Students Female in Phenomenon Impostor ‘ƒ–Šƒ Ǥ  Š™ƒ”–œǡ ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–™‘‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›™‹ŽŽ‘–ƒ’’Ž›ˆ‘”ƒŒ‘„—Ž‡••–Š‡› Women: DynamicsTherapeutic and Intervention ™Š‡ ‘‡ ƒ ‘—–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ ‹ Š‘—”• ™‘”‡†Ǥ  ‘”‡„‡”‰ǡ ‡Ǧ‘‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”Ǧƒˆ–‡”Ǧ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡Ǧ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ’†ˆȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶ ‘ƒ‘ˆˆǡ‡‘‡ŠǡƬ†™ƒ”†‡•‘ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™‡„Ǥƒ” Š‹˜‡Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ™‡„ȀʹͲͳ͸ͲͶͲ͹ͲʹͳʹͷʹȀŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‡“—ƒŽ‹–›Š— †‡ˆƒ—Ž–Ȁˆ‹Ž‡•Ȁ†‘ —‡–•Ȁ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ȁ‡“—ƒŽ’ƒ›ƒ‰‘‘†„—•‹‡••†‡ ‹• Ž‘‹‰‹‡”ǡƒ‰ƒ”ƒŒƒƒƒ‘‘”–Š›ǡƬƒ–”‹ Ǥ Ž‘‘†ǡ Behaviors Citizenship on Organizational Gender and Men One Year After College Graduation Assessment on a Surgery Rotation Assessment a Surgery on for Women Moderates Backlash Against Assertive Female Negotiators Female Assertive Against Backlash Moderates 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 87 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 87 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 88 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  –   ͵ͻ͹ –Š‡ ‘Žǯ• ˜‘–ƒŽ ͺǣͶͳ  ǡ –™‘Ǧ • ƒ”‡ ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ‹–ƒŽˆ‘” •—’’‘”– •‹–‹‘•Ǥ Race, Gender, Gender, Race, Šƒ†ǡ‰ƒ‹  A Meta-Analytic A Meta-Analytic ͵ͻͻ ‡–”‡•‡ƒ” Š ͵ͻͷ –Š—•ǡ’‡ƒŽ‹œ‹‰  ͷ͵͹ǡ ͷ͵ͻȂͶͲ ȋʹͲͳͲȌǢ ͵ͻ͸ Mississippi University Mississippi University Ȁ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵ʹǦͶͷͺȐ ȋŽƒ•– ǤͶͻͷǡͷͲʹȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ  Ǥ    ͳʹͺͻ      Why Men Still Get More Promotions than Get More Promotions Still Men Why ʹͶ ‘–Š‡”•–—†›‘–‡†–Šƒ–Dz™Š‡ ͶͲͲ ǡ ͵͸ Ǥ ͵ͻͺ ‹ ƒ†•–‡”‡‘–›’‹ ‘–‹‘•Ǥ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‘–‡͵ͺʹǤ   supra  Special Report, Unlocking the Full Potential of Women at at Women of Potential the Full Unlocking Report, Special ǡ  –›ˆ‹†‹‰˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡‡–‘”•Ǥ  ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN Ǥʹͻ͹ǡʹͻ͹Ȃ͵ͲͲȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ     ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ ‹•‡›Ǥ ‘Ȁ„—•‹‡••Ǧˆ— –‹‘•Ȁ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘Ȁ‘—”Ǧ  ‘–‡ ͵ͻͶǡ ƒ– ͺǢ ‹„‡”Ž› Ǥ ǯ”‹‡ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ǤͺͲǡͺͲǦͺͷȋʹͲͳͲȌǢ ‡‘”‰‡ Ǥ”‡Š‡”Ƭƒ›Ž‘” Ǥ‘š ”Ǥǡ  ǡ —•–‹ ‡ƒ†”ƒƒ›ǯ‘‘”•–ƒ–‡†ǣ  Propensity to Negotiate and Career Advancement: Evidence from an  ‘–‡ͻǡƒ–͹͹Ǥ supra    Ǥ  ǡ ʹǦͷͺʹ

     supra     Ǥ ǡ ͳǦ     ǡͺͳ Ǥ ǦͶ͹     ‡„‡”• ‘ˆ ‘‡ ‰‡†‡” „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡›•—ˆˆ‡”ˆ”‘ƒ‹Š‡”‡–Šƒ†‹ ƒ’‘”–‘„‡‹ƒ–‡Ž›‹ˆ‡”‹‘”ǡ ƒ”‡ ’”‡•—‡† –‘ –Š‡‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡‹–•‡Žˆ‹•‹ŽŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡Ǥ ȏ–ȐŠ‡–‡•–ˆ‘”†‡–‡”‹‹‰–Š‡˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆƒ‰‡†‡”Ǧ„ƒ•‡† Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤ—•–„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ˆ”‡‡‘ˆˆ‹š‡†‘–‹‘• Š—•ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘”›‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡‹•–‘‡š Ž—†‡‘”Dz’”‘–‡ –dz ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ǥ ƒ”‡—•–„‡–ƒ‡‹ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹‹‰™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘”› ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ ‹–•‡Žˆ ”‡ˆŽ‡ –• ƒ” Šƒ available at . Leadership Tips for Managers Ǧͺ͵ ǡͺͺ ǡ  Š—•ǡ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”– ‘ Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡—”•‹‰• Š‘ ͵ͻͷǤ ™ƒ”‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ”ˆ—Ž‹’ƒ –‘ˆ•–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰Šƒ•’Žƒ›‡†ƒ’‹ ͶͲͲǤ  ͵ͻͻ ͵ͻ͹Ǥ ‘ƒƒƒ”•ŠƬƒ”‡‹ƒ‡‡ǡ ͵ͻ͸Ǥ ‹‘ƒ ”‡‹‰ǡ ͵ͻͺǤ  M K ͲͲ C Y  ƒ†‹••‹‘ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• ™‡”‡‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ǡ ‘– –Š‡ ‘—”– •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› ‡‡† ‘– ”‡Žƒ–‡† ”‡•‘Ž˜‡ –‘ ™Š‡–Š‡” •‡š ƒ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‹’‘”–ƒ Investigation Differences in Mentoring Gender of for Women v. Hogan ”‘Ž‡‹‡“—ƒŽ”‹‰Š–•Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ and Opportunity: A Study of Compensation Attainment and the Establishing of Mentoring Establishing of Mentoring and the Attainment Compensation of Study and Opportunity: A Relationship ‹†‹ ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™Š‘ ‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡ ƒ”‡ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ’”‘‘–‡† ‘•‡˜‡–‡‡ ƒ ‘–Š• ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” –Šƒ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ †‘ ‘–Ǣ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›Šƒ˜‡‘”‡†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž ͵ ™‘‡ˆ‘”•‡ŽˆǦ’”‘‘–‹‘ƒ†ƒ†˜‘ ƒ ›‘Ž›ˆ—”–Š‡”‡šƒ ‡”„ƒ–‡• ‰‡†‡”†‹•’ƒ”‹–›‘ˆ™‘‡‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ ‘‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›—†‡”˜ƒŽ—‡†‹–Š‡’”‘‘–‹‘’”‘ ‡••Ǥ ƒ ‡’– ‘”‡ •‡”˜‹ ‡ ™‘”ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ‘ˆ–‡ ™‘‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‡†ƒˆƒ˜‘”ƒ–™‘”ǡ–Š‡›‡ƒ”ƒŽ‘•–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ’ •ƒ›‹‰›‡•ƒ†ƒ”‡’‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†ˆ‘”†‡ Ž‹‹‰Ǥ‡ǡ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡” ’‘‹–•ˆ‘”•ƒ›‹‰›‡•ƒ†ˆƒ ‡‹‹ƒŽˆƒŽŽ‘—–ˆ‘”•ƒ›‹‰‘Ǥdz ‡”‹‹ƒ „ƒ””ƒǡƒ ›Ǥƒ”–‡”ǡƬŠ”‹•–‹‡‹Ž˜ƒǡ Women Work ‹•‹‰Š–•Ȁ—Ž‘ ‹‰Ǧ–Š‡Ǧˆ—ŽŽǦ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǦ‘ˆǦ™‘‡Ǧƒ–Ǧ™‘” ȏŠ––’•ǣȀ –Š‹”†•‘ˆ™‘‡ƒ– ‘”–—‡ʹͲͲ ‘’ƒ‹‡••‡”˜‡‹–Š‡‹†•‘ˆ ”‘Ž‡• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ —Ž‹ƒ–‡ ‹ •‡‹‘” Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ’‘ Investment Bank thatWomenon are a “Slow Elevator,” ˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 88 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 88 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 88 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28     M K  †Ȑ  ͶͲ͹ ͶͲʹ ͶͲͷ Ǥ –‡•– C Y –‘Ž† ‡Ž‹‰ ͺǣͶͳ   ǯ• ” Ǯ•‡ŽˆǦ –‹‡•Ǥdz Stereotype –‡”’ƒ”–• —ƒŽǡ™Š‘ –ƒ•Ǥdz •‘ƒ† •–—†‡–• • Š‘‘Žǡ‹•ƒ š‡† ‘–‹‘• Š‡ˆ—”–Š‡” ͶͲ͵ •Ǥ‹˜Ǥˆ‘”‘‡˜Ǥ ǡ‘Ž‘‰‡”Œ—•–‹ˆ›†‡›‹‰ ‹˜‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡ ƒ„‘—–‘‡ǯ• ͹ͻ͹ǡ͹ͻ͹ȋͳͻͻͷȌȋDz  †‡–Š‡ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡†‡• ”‹’–‹‘ǤdzȌǤ Ǥ An Integrated Process Model of of Model Process An Integrated  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  ‡‘ˆ•–‹‰ƒ–‹œ‡†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•‘ ƒ–ͷͷͲȋDzȏ Ȑ‡‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘•ƒ„‘—– ͵͵͸ǡ͵͵͸ȋʹͲͲͺȌȋDz‡•‡ƒ” Š•Š‘™‹‰    Ǥ  most women most  Ǥ     Ǥ   see also id. Ƭ Stereotype Threatthe and Intellectual Test ǡͷͳͺǤǤƒ–ͷͶʹȂͶ͵Ǥ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ —•–‹ ‡ ‹•„—”‰ƒ†‡ Ž‡ƒ”Dzȏ•Ȑ–ƒ–‡   ‹‘‘ˆ™‘‡™‘—Ž††‘™‰”ƒ†‡ ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǯ ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ† ’”‘’‡•‹  Virginia  ǡͳͳͷ        ȋ  ǡ͸ͻ Ǥ ™Š‡ƒ’‡”•‘„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•–Šƒ–Š‡‘”•Š‡ƒ› MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW DzŠ‡™Š‘Ž‡Ž‡••‘‘ˆ‰‡†‡”†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ•‡•‹ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ™Š‹–‡ƒŽ‡ƒ–Šƒ†‡‰‹‡‡”‹‰  ͶͲͳ ‘ —”•  ͶͲͺ ʹǦͷͺʹ ͶͲͶ ǡ‘‹ Šƒ†‡”ǡ‹ Šƒ‡Ž ‘Š•ǡƬŠƒ† ‘”„‡•ǡ  United States v. Virginia States United ͳǦ   ‡•‡ƒ” Š ”‡˜‡ƒŽ• –Šƒ– •–‡”‡‘–›’‡ –Š”‡ƒ– ƒ› ƒ—•‡ ƒ ƒ– ͷͶʹȂͶ͵ȋ‹–‡”ƒŽ ‹–ƒ–‹‘‘‹––‡†ȌǢ ƒ–͹ͻ͹ǡͺͲʹǤ  ƒ–ͳͺͶǤ ƒ–͹ͻͻȂͺͲͲǤ ǦͶ͹ Id. ͶͲ͸  .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See, e.g. Ǧͺ͵ ‹•„‡‹‰ƒ–”‹•‘ˆ ‘ˆ‹”‹‰ǡƒ••‡ŽˆǦ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ ǡƒ‡‰ƒ–  ‡•‡ƒ” Š”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Šƒ–•–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ—†‡”‹‡’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡˆ— ͶͲʹ ͶͲͳ ͶͲ͹ ͶͲ͵Ǥ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• ˜Ǥ ‹”‰‹‹ƒǡ ͷͳͺ ǤǤͷͳͷǡ ͷͶͳȂͶʹ ȋ“—‘–‹‰ ‹• ͶͲͶǤ  ͶͲ͸Ǥ Žƒ—†‡ Ǥ –‡‡Ž‡ Ƭ ‘•Š—ƒ ”‘•‘ǡ ͶͲͺ ͶͲͷ ͲͲ  –Š‡ •‡ŽˆǦˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰ ’”‘’Š‡ › –‘ ™Š‹ Š —•–‹ ‡ ‹•„—”‰ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† •–ƒ–—”‡ǡ†‡•–”‘›–Š‡ƒ†˜‡”•ƒ–‹˜‡•›•–‡ƒ†ǡ™‹–Š‹–ǡ‡˜‡–Š‡ Œ—†‰‡– Šƒ”†Ž› ’”‘˜‡†ǡ ƒ ’”‡†‹ –‹‘ Šƒ”†Ž› †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡ ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡDzȏ–ȐŠ‡‘–‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ†‹•• threat threat ‰”‘—’ǤdzȌǤ ™‘—Ž†‹•–‡ƒ†‡ƒ•—”‡‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ–Š‡ˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ —†‡”’‡”ˆ‘”‡†Ǥ ƒŒ‘”•’‡”ˆ‘”‡†Ž‡••™‡ŽŽ‘ƒƒ–Š–‡•––Šƒ–Š‡‹”•‹ƒ ‘—  Stereotype threat ‘ˆ‹”‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ„‘—–ƒ‰”‘—’–‘™Š‹ ŠŠ‡‘”•Š‡ „‡Ž‘‰•Ǥ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ–‘—†‡”’‡”ˆ‘”Ǥ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘•Š—ƒ”‘ Žƒ—†‡–‡‡Ž‡ȋͳͻͻͷȌ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ƒ•–—†›ǡ™Š‹ Šˆ‘—†–Šƒ–ˆ”‹ ƒ ‡”‹ ƒ•–—†‡–•’‡”ˆ‘”‡† ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž›™‹–Š™Š‹–‡•–—†‡–•™Š‡ –Š‡›™‡”‡–ƒ‹‰ƒ–‡•–‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰DzƒŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›’”‘„Ž‡Ǧ•‘Ž˜‹‰ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ™Š‡ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‰”‘—’ ™ƒ• ‹•–”— –‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡šƒ – •ƒ‡ ͳʹͻͲ ‹Š‡”‡–Ž›•—•’‡ –Ǥ ͵ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ‹ ƒ –‘”•ǤǤǤ ƒ› ‘– ‡š Ž—†‡ “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡† ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• „ƒ•‡† ‘ Ǯˆ‹ ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆƒŽ‡•ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•Ǥǯdz ƒ™‹†‡˜ƒ”‹‡–›‘ˆ–ƒ••Šƒ•’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‡†ǤdzȌǢ –Šƒ–ƒ –‹˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ‹’ƒ‹”–Š‡’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰’”‘’Š‡ ȏ‹‡•Ȑǯ‘ ‡”‘—–‹‡Ž›—•‡†–‘†‡›”‹‰Š–•ȏƒ ‘‰ƒǡͶͷͺǤǤ͹ͳͺǡ͹ʹͷȋͳͻͺʹȌȌǤ Performance of African Americans –Š‡ͳͻ͹Ͳ•ƒ†ͳͻͺͲ•Šƒ†„‡‡–Šƒ–”‹‰Š–•‹Š‡”‡†‹–Š‡‹†‹˜‹† †‹† ‘– ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ‘ˆ‘” –‘ Ǯ Ǯ–Š‡™ƒ›™‘‡ƒ”‡ǡǯ‡•–‹ƒ–‡•‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹•ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ˆ‘” ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•Ǥdz ‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘™‘‡™Š‘•‡–ƒŽ‡–ƒ† ƒ’ƒ ‹–›’Žƒ ‡–Š‡‘—–•‹ Stereotype Threat Effects Performance on 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 88 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 88 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 89 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‘ˆ   ƒŽ‡ ƒŽ‡ ͺǣͶͳ  ‰ ‹ŽŽǦ ‹ ƒ‰‘ǯ• ‹ ‹†‡ –Š‡–‘  Š›•‹ƒ• ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ‘‹Š‡”‡– ‡’–‹‰–‘ ‡Ž› ‹’ƒ – †‡ ‡ ƒ› •‹ŽŽ•™Š‡ ͶͲͻ ȋ‡’–Ǥ ͻǡ ʹͲͲͺȌǡ ‡‡”•Ǥ ȋ –Ǥ ͸ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ ‹‡ǡ‘‡ ‘—Ž†  †Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ•–‡”‡‘–›’‡Ǧ    •dzˆ‘”ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡‡–•–Šƒ–   † –ƒŽ› ‘’‡ŽŽ‡†‘Ž ‡Ƭ ‡‰‡† ”ƒ’‡ ˆƒ–ƒ•›Ǥ  ‘”‡‡ ǡ ǤǤ ǡ ǤǤ  ͳʹͻͳ ƒ‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡•‡•–—†‹‡• ͶͳͲ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      It’sNot You Me, It’s ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  •Š‘”–ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ›„—›‹–‘–Š‡ Ͷͳͳ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‘–‡ͶͲͻǤ ʹǦͷͺʹ Š‹•ƒ›‹†‹ ƒ–‡–Šƒ–ƒ’‡”•‘ǯ•‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡ  Ͷͳʹ supra ͳǦ   ǦͶ͹  Europe Takes AimEurope at Sexual Stereotyping in Ads .Id. Ǧͺ͵   • ‘–‡† ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”ǡ –‘ ‰ƒ‹”‡•’‡ – ƒ† ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡ ˆ”‘ ’‡‡”•ǡ ˆ‡ ͶͲͻǤ ‹‡ —”’Š› ƒ—Žǡ  ǯ•Š›’‡”ƒ• —Ž‹‡ǡ•‘‡™Šƒ–Š‘•–‹Ž‡‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ ͶͳͳǤ ʹͲͲͺǡ–Š‡—”‘’‡ƒƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–˜‘–‡†–‘Dz• ‘Ž†ƒ†˜‡”–‹•‡” ͶͳͲ ͶͳʹǤ ƒ—Žǡ G. Cadet Attitudes May Reflect Reactions to Gender Coping Strategies Strategies Coping Gender to Reactions Reflect May Attitudes G. Cadet M K ͲͲ C Y  ’”‘‘–‡•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ†‹ʹͲͲ͹ǡ–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–•‘ˆ’ƒ‹ƒ ƒ„„ƒƒ –‘ ’—ŽŽ ƒ ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽƒ”˜ƒŒƒŽǡ ƒ† ’—”’‘”–‡†Ž› ˆ‡ƒ–—”‹‰ ƒ ƒŽŽ ‡˜‹”‘‡– –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† ‹’‡†‡ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ƒ†‡–ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‘‡•–”—‰‰Ž‹‰–‘‰ƒ‹–Š‡”‡•’‡ –‘ˆŠ‡”’ ‡ˆˆ‹ ƒ › ‘ˆ ƒ› ˆ‡  •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•™‹–Š‘—–‡˜‡”‡ƒŽ‹œ‹‰‹–Ǣ–Š‡‹”Žƒ ‘ˆ•‡ŽˆǦ ‘ˆ‹ —†‡”‹‡–Š‡‹”ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›‘”ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹• —••‡†„‡Ž‘™ǡ’”‘’– ‘˜‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ƒ —Ž–—”ƒ–‡†–‘’‡” ‡‹˜‡ƒ•™‡ƒ‡••‡•Ǥ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‰‡†‡”‡† “—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹’‡†‡™‘‡ǯ•‡ˆˆ‹ ƒ ›ƒ•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ ƒ•–—†› ‘†— –‡†‹Š ”‹‡Ǧ”‹††‡‘—–Š‹†‡ǡ•–—†‡–•™Š‘Ž‹˜‡†‹ƒ”‡ƒ•™Š‡”‡ƒŠ‘ Šƒ†”‡ ‡–Ž›‘ —””‡†Dz• ‘”‡†ŠƒŽˆƒ†‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘Ž‘™‡”‘ƒ–‡•– ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡Ǥdz ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› Š‹‰ŠǦ•–”‡••ǡ ƒš‹‡–›Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ •‡––‹‰•ǡ ƒ ƒ†˜‡”• ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ ‹˜‡–Š‡Š‹‰ŠǦ•–”‡••ǡŠ‡ŽŽ‹•Šƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–Ž ƒ••—‡ –Šƒ– ’‡”˜ƒ•‹˜‡ ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ –‘ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ ƒ› ”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™Š‡–Š‡›™‡”‡‹•–”— –‡†–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ‹‡†–‘‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡Dz™ ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘‘—–’‡”ˆ‘”‘–Š‡”•–—†‡–•‘–‡•–•‘ˆƒ–Šƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥdzˆ‡ƒŽ‡Š‹‰Š• Š‘‘Ž•–—†‡–•†‹†Ž‡••™‡ŽŽ‘ƒ–‡•–‘ˆ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ ƒ†˜‹•‡†–Šƒ–ƒŽ‡•ƒ”‡„‡––‡”ƒ–•‘Ž˜‹‰•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ’”‘„Ž‡•†—‡– ‰‡‡–‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•‡š‡•Ǥ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ† ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•—‹–‡†ˆ‘”’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ›†‹• ‘—”ƒ‰‡–Š‡ˆ”‘ƒ–– ƒ†‡–• „‡‹ ‘„–ƒ‹–Š‡•‡’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ†’‡”Šƒ’•‡˜‡ƒ†˜‡”•‡Ž›‹’ƒ ––Š‡‹” ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ –Š‡”‡‘ˆǤ ͵ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ›–‹‡•Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳʹȀͳͲȀͲ͹Ȁ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ•—†ƒ›Ȁ‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡Ǧƒ –Š”‡ƒ–ǤŠ–Žǫ̴”αʹȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹ǦͻȐǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ›–‹‡•Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͲͺȀͲͻȀͳͲȀ„—•‹‡••Ȁ‡†‹ƒȀͳͲƒ† ‘ǤŠ–Ž ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻͶǦ ȐǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 89 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 89 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 89 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ǡ  M K    Ͷͳ͵    ǡ   C Y Ǥ ǣ ͺǣͶͳ ͺͷǡͺͷ  — Š ‹–‹‡•ƒ• Ͷʹͳ –Š‡˜‡”›   •Dz‘‡‘ˆ   ”‡“—‹”‡‹–Ǥ ǡ •ƒ ‡’–‡† ƒ›ƒ –‹˜‡Ž› ‰‡†‡”Ǥdz ‹‰•‡‡ƒ• ‘‘’ǤǤǤǤǮ ǯ˜‡     ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Šƒ– 

ǡ  ‘ —”•™Š‡ –Š‡”™‘‡’ƒ••‡†    ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ  Ͷͳ͸ Š‡Ǧ ‹˜‹ŽǦ™ƒ”Ǧ    ǡ Ͷͳ͹ ͸ Ȅ ͶʹͲ     ‘”†‹‰–‘ƒŒ‘”  ͹ȌǤ   ͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ—‰—•–ͺǡͳͷͷͺǡ ǡ ‹‘”†‡”–‘”ƒŽŽ›–Š‡‰Ž‹•Š Ǥǡ Ͷͳͺ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Š‹‰–‘‡Šƒ ‡Š‡” ”‡†‹„‹Ž‹–›ƒ•   ͺ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ  ‘–‡ʹ͹͵ǡƒ–ͷ͵Ǥ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ”‡ ŠŠ‡”‘‹‡  Ȅ‹˜‘Ž˜‡• Dz†‘™’Žƒ›‹‰ ‰‡†‡”  2  

  supra Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ǡ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Ǥ ‘Ȁ’‡‘’Ž‡ȀŒ‘ƒǦ‘ˆǦƒ” Ǧ        See generally   

 ƒ•‡•‡ǡ™‘‡Dz„Ž‡†dz‹–‘‰ƒ‹•‘ ‹ƒŽ         ȋ  Ͷͳͻ strategic overcompensation strategic ͳͷͺǢ ǡ  Passing, Posing, and “Keeping it Real”,  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹʹͲȂʹʹǤ   The Women Who Fought in the Civil War Civil the in Fought Who Women The emphatic sameness emphatic  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ‘–‡͵ͷǡƒ–ͷͲͷǤ ‘–‡͵ͷǡƒ–ͷͲͷǤ  ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͺ͸Ȃͺ͹Ǥ ‘–‡ ͳǡ ƒ– supra  ǡ ʹǦͷͺʹ Joan of Arc supra supra  supra   ǡ  supra ͳǦ    ǡ ‹„‡”Ž›‡ƒ”›ǡ   ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡”ƒ–•”‡Œ‡ –‡†–Š‡–‡”Dz•‹•–‡””ƒ–•ǡdzƒ†   ǦͶ͹     ͶͳͶ .See .Id. .See .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ͶʹͲ Ͷͳ͸Ǥ ‹‡Žǡ Ͷͳ͹Ǥ  Ͷͳ͵Ǥ ‹‡Žǡ ͶͳͶ Ͷͳͷ ͶʹͳǤ —”‹‰–Š‡‹˜‹Žƒ”ǡƒ†‘†•ƒ†ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͶͲͲ‘ Ͷͳͺ ͶͳͻǤ  ’Šƒ–‹  •ƒ‡‡•• ƒ† •–”ƒ–‡‰‹  ‘˜‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ‘–   ‘–Š‡” •–”ƒ–‡‰›Ȅ ͲͲ     ƒ•‡•‘–Š‡› ‘—Ž†ˆ‹‰Š–ƒ••‘Ž†‹‡”•Ǥ ™‘‡ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ǡƒ›†‘™’Žƒ›–Š‡‹”‰‡†‡”‹†‡– ȋͳͻͻͻȌǤ ƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› Ž‡ƒ†‡”Ǥ ‘ƒ‘ˆ” ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Ž› ”‘’’‡†Š‡”Šƒ‹”ƒ††”‡••‡†‹ƒŽ‡ Ž‘– Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•‹–Š•‘‹ƒƒ‰Ǥ ‘ȀŠ‹•–‘”›Ȁ–Š‡Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ™Š‘Ǧˆ‘—‰Š–Ǧ‹Ǧ– ͳͶͲʹ͸ͺͲȀǫ‘Ǧ‹•–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ͵ ǦͶȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥ —‡‡Ž‹œƒ„‡–Š ’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›™‘”‡ƒ•–‡‡Ž —‹”ƒ••‘˜‡”Š‡”‰‘™ ͻ͵ͷͶ͹ͷ͸ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͺǦ͵ͶȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ –”‘‘’•–‘„ƒ––Ž‡–Š‡’ƒ‹•Š”ƒ†ƒǤ  ͳʹͻʹ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ›†‡’Ž‘›‰‡†‡” ‘’‹‰•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ǡ‘”Dz™ƒ›•‘ˆ†‘‹‰ Ͷͳͷ ͵ ‡ •— Š •–”ƒ–‡‰›Ȅ ‹†‡–‹–›ƒ•™‘‡ȏƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•‘Ž‹†ƒ”‹–›Ȑ‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ„‡ ƒ†‡–•Ǥdz ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•™Š‘ˆ‡‡ŽDz‘–Š‡”‹œ‡†dz†—‡–‘–Š‡‹”•‡š‘”‰‡†‡” †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‡–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ˆ”‘ƒŽŽ–Š‹‰•ˆ‡‹‹‡–‘„‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ –Š‡‰—›•Ǥdz•‘‡‡•–‘‹–‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ǡDzǮȏ‘Ȑ ‡ ™ƒ •‘‡‡˜‡˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹Ž›•Šƒ˜‡†–Š‡‹”Š‡ƒ†•ǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š †‹†‘– ȋʹͲͳͶȌǢ ‡•• ‹‰Š–Šƒ†ǡ ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–‘ ‘’‡™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ƒš‹‡–›Ǥ ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡†‘‹ƒ–‰”‘—’ȄŠ‡”‡ǡ‡Ȅƒ”‡’”‡•—‡†–‘„‡ ‘’‡–‡– —–‹Ž—†‡””‡’”‡•‡–‡†‰”‘—’Ȅ™‘‡Ȅˆ‡‡Ž–Šƒ––Š‡›—•– ‘•–ƒ–Ž› ’”‘˜‡†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Š‡‹” ‘’‡–‡ ‡–‘‡ƒ”‘–Š‡”•ǯ”‡•’‡ –Ǥ ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‡„‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ •ƒ‡–Š‹‰•ȏƒ•–Š‡‡Ȑǡ–‘–Š‡’‘‹––Šƒ––Š‡›™‹ŽŽƒ “—‹”‡Ž –Š‡›™‘—Ž†‘–‘”ƒŽŽ›—•‡Ǣ–Š‡›™‹ŽŽ•–ƒ”–•’‹––‹‰‘–Š‡•– Š‡””‹•‡‘™‡”•ǡDzŠ‡™‘‡ȏƒ– Ȑˆ‡‡Ž–Šƒ––Š‡›Šƒ˜‡–‘†‘ — ‘‘ǡ ˆ‘” ™‘‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ‹ ‹ ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡† •’Š‡”‡•Ǥ ƒ•Ǯ‘–‘‡‘ˆ–Š‘•‡™‘‡ǯ–Š‡ ™ƒ•ǤǤǯdz ‰‘––‘„‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰—›•Ǥǯdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 89 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 89 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 90 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ ‡Ǧ ‡”  ͳȌ  Ǧ‹•Ǧ ‡ ƒ† ƒ† ͺǣͶͳ  †”‡••ǡ •‡ —”‡ ˆ‘”‘ˆ ”‡–‹ƒ–‡ –™Š‡ Šƒ–  ‰•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‘—•ǯƒ† ƒ†ƒ„Ž‡‘ ‘””‡ˆ—•‹‰ ‘—•Ž›ǤŠ‡› –‡Ž›ǡƒ†–Š‹• ƒ––‡’–Dz–‘  ”‹ ƒ†‹‰„‡‡ ƒ”› Ͷʹ͵ ǤǤǤ‘ˆˆ‡”‡†‹–•ˆ‹”•–™‘‡ Ͷʹ͸ ‘–‡ͶʹͲǡƒ–ͺͷǤ  ͳʹͻ͵ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ”‘†‹‡‘„•‡”˜‡• ‘–‡͵ͷǡƒ–ͷͲ͸Ǥ supra Ͷʹͺ  ‘”†‹‰–‘’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•–‡–Š supra Ͷʹ͹ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹    ‹‡Ž‹–‘ƒ†ƒŽ‹ǡ–Š‡™‘‡‘ˆ    ͶʹͶ ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͺ͸Ȃͺ͹Ǣ‡ƒ”›ǡ Ǥͷͻ͵ǡ͸ͲͷȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ Ͷʹͷ  supra  ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ǡ    Women Who Hate Other Women: The Psychological Root of Snarky of Root Psychological The Women: Other Hate Who Women Ǥ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͻ͸Ǥ  Body Projects of Young Women of Color in Physics: Intersections of Gender, IntersectionsGender, in Physics: Color of Women of Young Body Projects of   ʹǦͷͺʹ  supra   ǡ  ȋ‡’–Ǥ ʹͶǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›–‘†ƒ›Ǥ ‘Ȁ„Ž‘‰Ȁ‹•‹‰Š– ǡͷʹ  ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ƒ•–—†›‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡• ‹‡ ‡ƒŒ‘”•ǡ‘‡™‘ƒ ͳǦ  Ͷʹʹ    ǦͶ͹     .Id. .Id. . See, e.g.,  Ǥ Ǧͺ͵  Ͷʹ͵Ǥ ƒ”‹ƒ‰ǡ Ͷʹ͹ Ͷʹͺ Ͷʹ͸Ǥ ‡–Š ‡›‡”•ǡ Ͷʹʹ  •‹‹Žƒ” ’Š‡‘‡‘ ƒ •–‹ŽŽ „‡ ”‡ƒ†‹Ž› ‘„•‡”˜‡† ‹ ‘–Š‡” ƒŽ ͶʹͶǤ  ‘”†‹‰–‘‹‡ŽǡDzȏ–ȐŠ‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‹Ž‹–ƒ”› ƒ†‡› ‹‡™‹•‡ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ– ƒŽ•‘–‘‘‰”‡ƒ–•–”‹†‡•–‘†‹ˆˆ‡ ͶʹͷǤ  M K ͲͲ   C Y   Race, and Science Race, ƒ‡Š‡”•‡Žˆƒ’’‡ƒ”‘”‡Ǯƒ• —Ž‹‡ǡǯ‘”ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‘”‡Ǯƒ†”‘‰› ‘„•‡”˜‡†–Šƒ–•Š‡™‘”‡’ƒ–•–‘–Š‡Žƒ„‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆƒ•‹”–‹ƒ ‡›‡”•ǡDzȏ‹Ȑ†‡’‡†‡–‘ˆ™Šƒ––Š‡”‡•‡ƒ” Š•Š‘™•ǡ‹–ǯ•—†‡”•– –Šƒ–ƒ– ǡDzȏ‡Ȑ˜‡”›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–Šƒ†–‘‡ƒ”Š‡”’Žƒ ‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ˆ”‘ ƒ†–‘†‡‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ˆ‡‹‹‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ǡƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•Ǥ ƒ† ‡šŠ‹„‹–‡†Dz ‘–”ƒ•–‹‰•–›Ž‡•‘ˆˆ‡‹‹‹–›dz‘•–‡˜‹†‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™‡ŽŽ‹‘”†‡”–‘‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡–Š‡‹”‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡ ‡ƒ†„‡–ƒ‡•‡”‹ ƒ› ‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ƒ†‘’–„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•ǡ•— Šƒ•‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†—•‡‘ˆ’”‘ˆƒ‹–›ǡ„‹†‹‰„”‡ƒ•–•ǡ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ƒ• —Ž‹‡–‘™‡ƒ”Œ‡™‡Ž”›ǡƒ‡—’ǡ‘”’‡”ˆ—‡ǡ–‘‹‹‹œ‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†‰‡† –”ƒ‹–•ǡ †”‡••ǡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ ͵ ʹͲʹͲȀʹͲͳ͵ͲͻȀ™‘‡Ǧ™Š‘ǦŠƒ–‡Ǧ‘–Š‡”Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽǦ”‘‘–Ǧ• ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ Ǧ͵ȐǤ ȋͳͻͻͺȌˆ‘—†–Šƒ–™‘‡ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”„‘–Š–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡‹ƒ†„‡ ‘ ˜‹ –‹•‘ˆ•— Š”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ‰‰”‡••‹‘Ǥ ƒ ‘‘Ǧ•‡•‡Ž‡˜‡Ž‹ˆ™‘‡ˆ‡‡Ž–Šƒ––Š‡›—•–™‘”Šƒ”†–‘ ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”•‘ ‹ƒŽ’‘™‡”–Š‡› ƒǡƒ†–Š‹•ƒ›•‘‡–‹‡•–ƒ‡–Š‡ ‡š Ž—•‹‘ƒ”›’”ƒ –‹ ‡•™‹–Š‘–Š‡”™‘‡Ǥdz †‘‹ƒ–‡† •’Š‡”‡• ™Š‡”‡ ™‘‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ƒ”‡ ‘‡ •‘‡–‹‡• ƒ‘–Š‡”ǡ —™‹––‹‰Ž› ˜›‹‰ ’‹––‡† ‘ Ž—†‡†–Šƒ–™Š‡™‘‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ–”‹•‘ˆ„‡‹ ˆ‘” ƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡Ǥ ‡š Ž—†‡†ǡ–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–”‡ƒ –‹‘‹•–‘‡š Ž—†‡ƒ–Š‹”†’ƒ”–›Ǥ ‡‡•‘ ‡– ƒŽ ȋʹͲͳ ƒ Žƒ••‹Š‘™–‘ƒ’’Ž›ƒ†™‡ƒ”ƒ‡—’Ǥdz‹‡Žǡ –Š—•’—” Šƒ•‡ȏȐȋŽ‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ȌŠ‡” ”‡†‹„‹Ž‹–›ƒ•ƒ• ‹‡–‹•–Ǥdz –Š‡›–‘‘ Žƒ••‡••‹†‡„›•‹†‡Ǥ‘‡ ™‘‡”‡•‡–‡†–™‘‡‡„”ƒ ‡†–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǡ™‡ƒ”‹‰ƒ‡—’ǡŒ‡™‡Ž”›ǡ ˜ƒ”›‹‰Ž‡‰–Š•‘ˆŠƒ‹”Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 90 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 90 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 90 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K   –‡ Ͷ͵͵ C Y – „‡ ƒ† ”‹ˆ‹ ‡ ͺǣͶͳ – ƒ†  ƒ†‡–• ‘—–•‹†‡ „‡‘”‡ Š™‘”Ž†  •–ƒ–—•Ǥ ȋ ‡„ǤͳǡʹͲͲͺȌ ƒ„Ž‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”   †‡‡†ǡ  ƒ†‡–•ˆ”‘ ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ• —Ž‹‡  Ͷ͵͸ Ͷʹͻ Ͷ͵Ͳ  ǡ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ–Š‡ ƒ†‡–ǯ• ‡••–‘‡‘”›ǡ’‡” ‡’–‹‘ǡ –Š‡‹†‡–‹–›‘ˆ™‘‡–‘–Š‡‹” „”ƒœ‡‹Š‡”™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘ ‹‰ǡ‹‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ™‘—Ž†„‡ The Nth Decree: Examining the Ͷ͵ͷ ‘”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ •›„‘Ž‹  ˜‹ –‘”› ˆ‘”  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ƒ™‘ƒ ƒ†‘ƒƒǯ•Œ‘„ǤǤǤǤ •‘‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡– ǤǤȏ Ȑ–Ž‘•‡••‘‡‘ˆ‹–•ˆ”‡•Š‡••  ‘˜‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ†‘ˆ–‡‰‡†‡”‡† –‡‰‹ ‘˜‡„› ‹ŽŽƒ”›–‘ ‘˜‹ ‡  ‡ƒŽ‡”ƒ–•ƒŽ•‘•—„„‡† Ͷ͵Ͷ Ͷ͵ͳ  •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘‰‹–‹‘ •—‰‰‡•–• –Šƒ– Ͷ͵͹ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     ‘–‡͵ͳ͸Ǥ  Ͷ͵ʹ  ȋ  supra ǡ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Hillary: An Ideal of Masculine Hegemony of Masculine Ideal An Hillary: „‹‰ƒ‹ŽǤ‡”†—‡Ƭ ”‡‰‘”›Ǥƒ”•ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ    ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͻͶǤ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͻͳǤ

See ʹǦͷͺʹ supra supra ‹‘‘™‹‡ǡ  ǡ ǡ ͳǦ  H. Bias Gender Implicit Reflect May Attitudes Cadet   ƒ–ʹͻͻȂ͵ͲͲǡ͵Ͳ͵Ǥ ƒ–Ͷʹ͵Ǥ ǦͶ͹      ƒ• —Ž‹‡ –Šƒ ‘Ǧ  ™‘‡Ǥ  .Id. .Id. .Id. . See generally . See, e.g., .Id. Ǧͺ͵  Ͷ͵Ͳ Ͷ͵ͳ Ͷ͵ʹ Ͷ͵͵ ’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ• ‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘‡š’Žƒ‹‘—”ˆ‹†‹‰•ǤDzŠ‡˜ƒ• Ͷ͵͸ ͶʹͻǤ   ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ†‡’Ž‘›‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ ‘’‹‰•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ƒ›ƒŽŽ‘™ ‡–‘’–‹‰ˆ‘”ƒ†”‘‰››‘”ƒ• —Ž‹‹–›ƒ›”‡“—‹”‡–Š‡–‘•ƒ Ͷ͵Ͷ Ͷ͵ͷǤ  Ͷ͵͹Ǥ ‡”‡‹ǡDz‹’Ž‹ ‹–dz ‘‘–‡•ƒŽƒ ‘ˆ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–‘”‡š’”‡••ƒ more ͲͲ  ‰”‘™‹‰ „‘†› ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ‘ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– –Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‡š Šƒ‰‡•–—†‡–•„”‘—‰Š–‹–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•”‘Ž‡‘†‡Ž• ”‡ˆ—•‡†–‘ ƒŽŽ–Š‡DzƒǯƒǤdz ™‘‡ •Š‘™‡† ‘ •’‡ ‹ƒŽ ƒŽŽ‡‰‹ƒ ‡ –‘ ‘–Š‡” ™‘‡Ǥ ‘–Š‡”‹œ‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•–‘‘”‡‡ƒ•‹Ž›‡˜ƒ†‡–Š‡‹”•–‹‰ƒ–‹œ‡† ƒ˜‹–ƒŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ™Š‘–Š‡›ƒ”‡ǤŠ‡’”‡••—”‡™‘‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–‘  ͳʹͻͶ •‘”–‘ˆ’”‡••—”‡™ƒ•‘– ‘†— ‹˜‡–‘‰”‘—’„‘†‹‰Ǥdz ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ǡDzǮ †‘ǯ–‘™™Š‡–Š‡” ™ƒ––‘„‡ˆ‡‹‹‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ ™‘”Ž†ǡ‘”™Š‡–Š‡” ™ƒ––‘„‡–‘—‰Šˆ‘” Ǥ †‘ǯ–‘™™Š‹ ‡‡†–‘Ž‹˜‡—’–‘ǤǤǤŠ‡”‡ǯ•‘‹††Ž‡ǡ‡‹–Š‡”Ǥǯdz ͵  ƒ† ‘ˆ–‡”‡ˆ—•‡†–‘•‹––‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ ȋDz ‹ŽŽƒ”›ǯ•†‘‹ƒ–‡••ƒ‰‡‘ˆǮ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǯ‹•ƒŽ•‘„ƒ•‡†‹ƒ ƒ• —Ž‹‡‹‘”†‡”–‘„‡’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•ƒ†‡•‡”˜‹‰ ƒ†‡–ƒ† ƒ’ ƒ›ˆ—”–Š‡”‡š’Žƒ‹™Š›”‘—‰ŠŽ›͹ͷΨ‘ˆƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•˜‹‡™ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ• ”‡•’‘•‡ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ƒ••—‡• –Šƒ– ˆ‡‹‹‹–› ƒ† –‘—‰Š‡•• ƒ‘ •›‘›‘—•Ǥ ‡ƒŽ‡’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒ•ǡƒ––‘”‡›•ǡƒ†•™Š‘ƒ”‡‘ˆ ƒ —•‡†‘ˆŽƒ ‹‰ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ƒ›Ž‹‡Ž›ˆ‡‡Ž–Š‡•ƒ‡™ƒ›Ǥ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǤǤǤǤ— Š‘ˆ–Š‹•‹‰Š–„‡ƒ•–”ƒ ˜‘–‡”•ǡ•™‡’–—’‹–Š‡’”‡•‹†‡–Ǧƒ•Ǧ’ƒ–”‹ƒ” Š‡–ƒŽ‹–›ǡ–Šƒ– ‡–ƒ••‘‡‘‡™Š‘‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›†‘‡•‘–™ƒ––‘ ‘’ƒ”–‡–ƒŽ‹œ‡ ƒ–‡”ƒŽƒ†ƒ”‹–ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǡ ‹ŽŽƒ”›Šƒ•„‡‡”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž› ’Žƒ›—’–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ˆ‡‹‹‡”‘Ž‡•‘ˆ™‹ˆ‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”ǤǤ Š‡‰‡‘›ǤǤǤǤ ȏ Ȑ‡” ‡Ž‡ –‹‘ǡ —ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ ™‘—Ž† Ž‹‡Ž› „‡ ™Š‡–Š‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›‡„”ƒ ‡•–Š‡Š‹–‡ ‘—•‡ǯ•‹ ™‘‡–Šƒƒ•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡™‹ˆ‘”™‘‡ǯ•‹••—‡•ǤŠ‡‰Žƒ•• ‡‹Ž „”‘‡ǡ„—–‘Ž›„›ƒ™‘ƒ™Š‘‰‘˜‡”•Ž‹‡ƒƒǤdzȌǤ ƒ––‹–—†‡•ǡƒ†–Š‡Ž‹‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 90 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 90 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 91 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Š  ƒ† ͺǣͶͳ ǡ ͹Ͷ Ǥ ǡ‰‹˜‡  Ͳ ȋͳͻͻͺȌ Ͷ͵ͻ –‹‘ Šƒ• Ǥ͸ͷǡͻʹȂͻ͵ –Š‡•ƒ‡ –Š—•ǡƒ› ‹‰ƒ–‹œ‡† ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”  ˆƒ˜‘”‹–‹• ‹‡”–‘•Š‘‘–   Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͳͲʹ͵ ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍ  Ǥ — Š‡–ƒŽ    ͶͶͳ    ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ȋ‘”‹ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž› Implicit Bias, “Science,” and ’Ž‹ ‹– „‹ƒ• ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ˆƒ‹Ž• –‘ Ž‡ ȌǢƒ•–ƒ‡†ƒ˜Ǥƒ”–‹†ƒǡ ǡ͸Ͷ  ”‡‰‘”›‹– Š‡ŽŽƬŠ‹Ž‹’Ǥ ǡ ͸͹  —ˆƒ˜‘”ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ǡ–Š‘—‰Š–ǡ‘”  Š‡‡Ƭ ‘”†ƒǤǤ Š™ƒ”–œǡ Ž›‹‰‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•–Š‡‘”›ƒ†‹–• •–ƒ‘–Š‡”„Žƒ ƒŽ‡Ǯ„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ with –Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͲȌȋDzȏȐ‡Šƒ˜‡‘†‘—„– • ”‹‹ƒ–‡ȌǤ ǤͳͶͺͻǡͳͷʹͷȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ  ͳʹͻͷ    Ǥ  Ǥ ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍǡ    ͶͶʹ Ͷ͹͹ ǤͳͶ͵ǡͳͶ͵ȂͶͺǡͳ͸ʹȂ͸͵ȋʹͲͲͶȌǤ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Ǥ ƒ—‡ŽǤƒ‰‡•–‘•ǡ     Ǥ  ǡͳͳͺ  ‘”ƒ— ‘• ‹‘—•„‹ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡„‡”•   ǯ Implicit Ingroup Favoritism, Favoritism, Outgroup and 

   Ǥ ͶͶ͵  Compare     Ƭ   ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ Ž‘‰ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡† –Šƒ– ȋ   MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN Ǥ ‘–‡Ͷ͵͹ǡƒ–ͻʹȂͻ͵Ǥ ‘–‡Ͷ͵͹ǡƒ–ͻʹȂͻ͵Ǥ ‘–‡Ͷ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳͲʹǤ  ͶͶͷ Ǥ ǡͳ͹  ™Š‹ Š ‘—Ž† †‹ˆˆ‡” ƒ”‡†Ž› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’‡”•‘ǯ• ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ•Š‘‘–‡”„‹ƒ••–—†‹‡•‹†‹ ƒ–‡  ǤͳͶ͸ͶǡͳͶ͸ͶǤͳȋͳͻͻͺȌǤ ͶͶͲ supra supra supra ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ͶͶͶ  ǡ ͳ Trojan Horses of Race of Horses Trojan   ʹǦͷͺʹ   Ǥ ǡ ‹ŽƒŒƒƒ ƒ•‰—’–ƒǡ Ǥǡ  ƒŽ‡ ˜Ǥ —†‘™‡” ˆˆ•Š‘”‡ ‡”˜•Ǥǡ  Ǥǡ ͷʹ͵ ǤǤ ͹ͷǡ ͹ͻȂͺ   ͳǦ   — Š ‡–ƒŽ ’”‘ ‡••‡• ‹ Ž—†‡ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ƒ––‹–—†‡•     ƒ–ͻ͵Ǥ Ƭ ǦͶ͹ Ͷ͵ͺ ƒ†‘”‡”‡ ‡–Ž›ǡŠƒ˜‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†™‹ŽŽ‹‰–‘ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•– ‘•‹†‡”  Antidiscriminationand the Law of Perils Mindreading .Id. .Id. . See, e.g. . See, e.g ͶͶ͸ Ǧͺ͵  ͶͶͳ ͶͶʹ ͶͶ͵ Ͷ͵ͺǤ ‡”†—‡Ƭƒ”•ǡ Ͷ͵ͻǤ ’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ––‹–—†‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•Dz‹–”‘•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›— ͶͶͲǤ ‡”†—‡Ƭƒ”•ǡ ƒ‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ‹’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ†•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ›ǡ‹–—” ͶͶ͸ ͶͶͶǤ ‡”†—‡Ƭƒ”•ǡ ͶͶͷǤ ‡””›ƒ‰ǡ M K ͲͲ   C Y  Their Behavioral Manifestations ƒ†‘—–Ǧ‰”‘—’†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‡š’Ž‹ ‹– ƒ––‹–—†‡ ƒ„‘—– ƒ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǡ ƒ–‡‰‘”›ǡ‘” –Š‹‰Ǥ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǡ ȋʹͲͳͶȌȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡”‡”†—‡Ƭƒ”•ȐǤ –Šƒ–„‘–Šˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒƒ†ƒ— ƒ•‹ƒ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž ƒ—ƒ”‡†ˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ–ƒ”‰‡–ƒ†”‡ˆ”ƒ‹ˆ”‘•Š‘‘–‹‰ƒ ƒ— ƒ•‹ƒ ƒ”‡† –ƒ”‰‡–Ǥ ”‹•‡–‘‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ǡ‘”ƒ— ‘• ‹‘—•„‹ƒ•ˆ‘”‘”ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ƒ ’‡”•‘ǡ‰”‘—’ǡ‘” ƒ–‡‰‘”›Ǥ ’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ƒ›’”‘˜‘‡‹Ǧ‰”‘—’ Antidiscrimination Law Antidiscrimination ‡–Ž‘ ǡ ȏŠ‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡”‹– Š‡ŽŽƬ‡–Ž‘ Ȑȋ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‹‰–Š‡• ‹‡ ‡—†‡” —•‡‹Ž‡‰ƒŽƒ†’‘Ž‹ ›†‡ ‹•‹‘Ǧƒ‹‰‹’ƒ”–„‡ ƒ—•‡— Š‹ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Šƒ–‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ –‘–Š‡‹”‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•‡•–‘†‹ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†Ȍ–”ƒ ‡•‘ˆ’ƒ•–‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Šƒ–‡†‹ƒ–‡ˆƒ˜‘”ƒ„Ž‡‘” ƒ –‹‘–‘™ƒ”†•‘ ‹ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ –•Ǥdz–Š‘› Ǥ ”‡‡™ƒŽ†ǡ‡„„‹‡Ǥ  Intra-racial Use the of N-wordEmployment in Discrimination Cases ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Žƒ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ƒ™ƒ”‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‘™–Š‘—‰Š–•dzƒ† „‡ Ž‡•• ‹–Š‘—‰Š–•Ǥ ‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡•—‹‰ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” –Šƒ– ”‡•—Ž–• ˆ”‘ •— ͵ ȋ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‹‰•ƒ‡Ǧ•‡š•‡š—ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ••‡–ƒ•ƒ –‹‘ƒ„Ž‡—†‡”‹– Ͷ͵ͲǤǤͶͺʹȋͳͻ͹͹ȌǢ‘••˜Ǥ‘—‰Žƒ•–›Ǥǡʹ͵Ͷ Ǥ͵†͵ͻͳǡ͵ͻ͸ȋͺ –Šƒ–ǡƒ•ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆŽƒ™ǡƒ„Žƒ ƒŽ‡ ‘—Ž††‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡ƒ‰ƒ‹ ‘ˆ‘‡ǯ•‘™‰”‘—’Ǥ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡– ‹ ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘™ƒ”† •– ‰”‘—’•ǡ•— Šƒ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ƒ– Ǥ ‡„‡”•‘ˆƒ‰”‘—’ ‘—Ž††‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‘–Š‡”‡„‡”•‘ˆ ‰”‘—’ •— Š‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ•”ƒ ‡ǤǯdzȌǤ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ‹’Ž‹ ‹– „‹ƒ•–‘ ƒ••‡•• ™Š‡–Š‡” —Žƒ™ˆ—Ž †‹• ”‹‹ƒ Measuring IndividualAssociationImplicitThe in Implicit Differences Cognition: Test  39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 91 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 91 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 91 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Ƭ M K   Ͷͷͳ C Y ͺǣͶͳ  ƒ––‡”‘ˆ   ƒ–‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–    ȋƒ› ͻǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ ’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•‘–Š‡  –Šƒ– ‹•—Ž–• –Š‡ ǡͺʹ Ǥ ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ ”‡ˆ‡”• –‘ ‹‡–‹•–•Ǧ‘˜‡”Ž‘‘‡†Ǧ Discrimination and the and the Discrimination –Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’Žƒ›‡” ƒŽǦƒ”––‘”‡•ǡ  Ǥ˜Ǥ  –Š‡ Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž† ƒ‡•ǡ ‘‡ • ‹‡–‹•–•ǡ ”ƒŽ‹   

‹ ”‘‹˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ǡ —”‡Ȅ–Š‡ †‘—„Ž‡ Š‡Ž‹šǤ  ‡– Ž‹‡Ž›™‡ŽŽǦ‹–‡–‹‘‡†ǡ–Š‡ ›•‘ ‹ƒŽ• ‹‡–‹•–”Ǥ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ‡”‹ ƒ•–Šƒ–Š‘•‡™Š‘†‘ –Š”‘—‰Š†‹•’ƒ”ƒ–‡–”‡ƒ–‡– •™‘—Ž†”‡ƒ‹ǤdzȌǢ‹’’‡˜Ǥ  Ž‡† ”ƒ ‹•”‹ ǡ ƒ‡•  Ƭ ”—•–ǡ Ͷͺ͹ ǤǤ ͻ͹͹ǡ ͻͻͲ ǯ ƒŽ‹™ƒ•ƒ‰Ž‹•Š Š‡‹•– ”‹‹ƒ–‘”›„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ǡ•— Šƒ• ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ•™‹–Š ”‹‹ƒŽ ͶͷͲ Ǥ •ȌǤ ‡‘—”–‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ǡDz‡˜‡‹ˆ‘‡ But see †•„‘–Š–‘‡’Ž‘›‡”ƒ –•„ƒ•‡† ƒ•‡†‘•–‡”‡‘–›’‡†–Š‹‹‰‘” ‡ ‡–—”‹‡•ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”• ”ƒ ‡†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ Žƒ••ƒ –‹‘ ͵ͷͻǡ͵͸ͳȂ͸ͷȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍȋ•—‰‰‡•–‹‰  ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡•–‘”›ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–Š‡ ‡†‹ –‡† –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Š‡›‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡†  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  •Š‘”‡ǡ ‹‡ ‡„‘‘•ƒ† ‘—”•‡•Ǥ ƒ‡ Ǥ  Ǥ Guilty Implicit by Racial Bias: The Does Unconscious Racial Bias Affect Affect Bias Unconscious Racial Does  ǡ  Ǥͳͺ͹ȋʹͲͳͲȌȋ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”• ”‡ƒ–‡†  ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ•ȋ ‘’ƒ”‡†–‘™Š‹–‡ Ǥ  ˆƒ•‘ˆ–„ƒŽŽ ‘ƒ Š–‘Ž†ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡’Žƒ›‡”ǡ     Ǥ  Ǥ  ǡͳͺ͵ Ǥ͵†͵ͺǡͶʹȋͳ•–‹”ǤͳͻͻͻȌȋDz‹–Ž‡ ǯ• .    ȋ –Ǥͳ͵ǡʹͲͳͶȌȋ’‡”‹––‹‰‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•‡š’‡”– Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹

  Ƭ  ’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ƒ›ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‹–•‡Žˆ‹–Š‡   ǡͺ ͶͶͺ ‘”ƒ•‹ ”‘‹•—Ž–•ǡ    ͶͶͻ ǤͳͳͻͷǡͳͳͻͻȋʹͲͲͻȌǢ ‘Š Ǥ‘˜‹†‹‘ǡƒ—‡ŽǤ ƒ‡”–‡”Ƭ  reh’g denied  ‡ˆˆ”‡› Ǥƒ ŠŽ‹•‹‡–ƒŽǤǡ ȋ      MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Ǥ  see also ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ    ǡͳͲ ǡͶ͵ͲǤǤƒ–ͶͻͻǤ ʹǦͷͺʹ  Implicit and Explicit Prejudice and Interracial Interaction Interracial PrejudiceImplicit and Explicit and ǤǡŠ‘ƒ•˜Ǥƒ•–ƒ‘†ƒ‘  ͳǦ •–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–Šƒ•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ǡDz‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ›  ǡͺͶ Ǥ͸ʹǡ͸ͷȂ͸͹ȋʹͲͲʹȌȋ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‹‰–Šƒ–‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™‹–Šƒ•–”‘‰‹ ͶͶ͹ ǦͶ͹  . See, e.g .Castaneda Ǧͺ͵ Women Scientists Who Were Snubbed Due to Due Sexism Snubbed Were Who Women Scientists     ͶͶ͹ ͶͷͲǤ‹ ”‘‹•—Ž–‹•ƒ ‘‡–ǡ’‡”Šƒ’•‹–‡†‡†ƒ• ‘’Ž‹‡–ǡ ͶͶͺ ͶͶͻǤ —•–‹Ǥ‡˜‹•‘ǡ —ƒŒ‹ƒƒ‹ǡƬƒ‹‡ŽŽ‡‘—‰ǡ ͶͷͳǤ ‹–Š ”‡‰ƒ”† –‘ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– „‹ƒ• „ƒ•‡† ‘ •‡š ‘” ‰‡†‡”ǡ ‹ ”‘‹  Ǥ ͲͲ   ˆ‘”‘ˆ‘˜‡”–†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘  ͳʹͻ͸ ‘ —””‡†Ǥ  ͵ Trial Judges? Trial ‡˜‹†‡ ‡‹ƒ ”‹‹ƒŽ–”‹ƒŽȌǢ ƒ —‹Ž–›Ȁ‘– —‹Ž–› –Šƒ––‡•–‡†™Š‡–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡Ȍ™‹–Š‰—‹Ž–ƒ†–Šƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ•Ž‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•’” ‰—‹Ž–ƒ†–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ˆ ‘–’‘••‡••ƒ••–”‘‰‘ˆƒ„‹ƒ•ȌǢƒ—”‹‡Ǥ—†ƒƬ‹ Šƒ”†Ǥ Š‹–‡ȀŽƒ  ƒ›‡šŠ‹„‹–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”–‘™ƒ”†ˆ”‹ ƒ Implicit Association Test –Šƒ–ƒ’‡”•‘ǯ• • ‘”‡ƒ›„‡’”‡†‹ –‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡’‡”•‘ǯ•†‹• ‡””›ƒ™ƒƒ‹ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ‡™•Ǥƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‰‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•ȀʹͲͳ͵Ȁͳ͵Ȁͳ͵ͲͷͳͻǦ™‘‡Ǧ• †ƒǦŠ‹•–‘”›Ǧ• ‹‡ ‡Ȁ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͷǦͶȐ ȋDz‹‡ ƒ› ™ ˆƒ ‡–•‘ˆŠ—ƒ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹–™‘—Ž†„‡—™‹•‡–‘’”‡•—‡ƒ•ƒ Žƒ™–Šƒ–Š—ƒ„‡‹‰•‘ˆ‘‡†‡ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡‰”‘—’™‹ŽŽ‘–†‹• ”‹‹‘–Š‡”‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‰”‘—’Ǥdz ‹‡Ž„›™Š‘ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ–„‹ƒ•‹ˆ‡ –‡†–Š‡†‡ ‹•‹‘Ǧƒ‹‰’”‘ ‡• ™ƒ• ”‘„„‡†‘ˆ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– Š‡” ƒ”‡‡”ǤǤǤǤ ˜‡” –Š —•‹‰”ƒ ‹ƒŽ•Ž—”•ȌǤ ”‡ ‹’‹‡–Ǥ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ‹ ”‘‹•—Ž–‹‰Š–‘ —”‹ Dz‘—ǯ†‡˜‡”‰—‡••›‘—™‡”‡ƒ‰‹”Ž„›–Š‡™ƒ››‘—’‹– ŠǤdzŠ‹Ž‡ ”Ǥ–Š‘› ”‡‡™ƒŽ†–‘–‡•–‹ˆ›ƒ„‘—–‹’Ž‹ ‹–”ƒ ‡„‹ƒ•‹ƒ ˆ‹Ž‡†‹ ‘™ƒ–ƒ–‡‘—”–ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ƒŽŽ ‘™ƒ‡š‡ —–‹˜‡ƒ‰‡ ‹‡•ȌǤ ’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–Ǯ†‹•’ƒ”ƒ–‡–”‡ƒ–‡–„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ”ƒ ‡ǯ‡š–‡ ‘ ‘• ‹‘—•”ƒ ‹ƒŽƒ‹—•ƒ†–‘‡’Ž‘›‡”†‡ ‹•‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡„ ƒ••—‡†–Šƒ–ƒ›•— Š†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‡ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž›’‘Ž‹ ‡† ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆ•—„ ‘• ‹‘—••–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ†’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡ ‘–Š‡”ˆ‘”•‘ˆŽ‡•• ‘• ‹‘—•„‹ƒ•ǤdzȌǢƒ–•‘˜Ǥ ‘”–‘”–Šƒ ȋͳͻͺͺȌȋ Œ—•–‹ˆ›‹‰‹–•†‹•’ƒ”ƒ–‡‹’ƒ –ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ–Š‡—’”‡ –ƒ–‡ǡͺͷͶǤǤʹ†ͳǡ͸ȋ ‘™ƒʹͲͳͶȌǡ —‡•ǡͷ͸ͶǤǤ͵͵ͺȋʹͲͳͳȌ ȋ”‡Œ‡ –‹‰–‡•–‹‘›‘ˆ ‘‘ƒŽ‹–›„ Guilty/Not Guilty Implicit Association Test †‡•‡”˜‡•’”ƒ‹•‡„‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡‡‡–•–Š‡ƒŽ‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆ’‹– Š‹‰ ’‘”–”ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ˆ™‘‡–Šƒ–ƒ”‡—–”—‡ǡ—ˆŽƒ––‡”‹‰ǡ‘”–‡ŽŽ‘Ž› ƒ–•‘ǡƒ†ƒ—”‹ ‡ ‹Ž‹• –‘ ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› †‹• ‘˜‡” ǯ••–”— – ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ–•‘ƒ†”‹ ǯ•™‹†‡Ž› ‡Ž‡„”ƒ–‡†ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡–•ƒ†‡ ”‡ƒ”•‡†•ƒ‡••ƒ‰‡–Šƒ–™‘‡—•—ƒŽŽ›†‘‘–’‹– Š™‡ŽŽƒ† ‘’Ž‡–‡‘‹••‹‘‘ˆ™‘‡Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ• ‹‡–‹•–‘•ƒŽ‹† ” ƒ† ”›•–ƒŽŽ‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”™Š‘•‡™‘”‘Ǧ”ƒ›†‹ˆˆ”ƒ –‹‘‹ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ ”ƒŽ‹ǯ• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘•Šƒ˜‡Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›„‡‡‘˜‡”Ž‘‘‡†‹• ‡‡ǡ ͸ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 91 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 91 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 92 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ǥ –‘   Š‡ ‹˜‡ ‘–‡ –™‘ ͺǣͶͳ     Šƒ˜‡ƒ  ‡Ž› –Š‡ Ǥ supra Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•  ‘”™‘—Ž†    †—‡–‘ Ƭ †•‘”‹ƒ‰‡• • ™‹–Š ‰ –Š‡ ͻ͵͹ǡͻͷͻȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ †•ȋ•— Š • ȋ•— Š ƒ• ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–ʹͲǤ ’Ž‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–ͳͻǤ Understanding and Using Understanding and Using   – –Š‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡•        Ͷͷͷ   ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ supra Ǥ ǡ  Ǥ supra †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†„› ‘–‡͵ͺʹǤ Ͷͷ͹ ‘‘•ǤdzȌǤ ǡ ”•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–†‹• ‘˜‡”‹‡•–Š‡›ǯ˜‡   ǡͺͷ Ǥ ͺͲ͹ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ ͶͷͶ . •ͶͲΨ‰”‡ƒ–‡”ˆ‘”ˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ  ͳʹͻ͹ supra ǡ  ǡͳͲͺ   Ǥ   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   Ǥ ͳͲͳǡͳͲͷȋʹͲͲʹȌǢ—‹‰‹ƒ•–‡ŽŽ‹ǡ‹Ž˜‹ƒ‘‡ŽŽ‡”‹Ƭ  .  ‘–‡Ͷ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳͲͷͳǢ‡˜‹•‘ǡƒ‹Ƭ‘—‰ǡ      Ƭ     —–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–™‹–Šƒ•–”‘‰‡” supra Ƭ   Ǥǡ ȋ  Ͷͷ͸ MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  ‘–‡Ͷ͵͹ǡƒ–ͻͺȂͻͻǢ”‹ƒǤ‘•‡ǡ–Š‘› Ǥ ”‡‡™ƒŽ†Ƭ   ǡ Gender in the Bias Legal Profession ™Š‹ Šǡ™Š‹Ž‡—‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ†‘ˆ–‡— ‘• ‹‘—•ǡ Gender the in Bias Legal Profession   supra ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Ͷͷʹ    ’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ǡƒŽ„‡‹–— ‘• ‹‘—•ǡƒ›‡š’Žƒ‹™Š›•‘ The Mark of Criminal a Record   ǡ͵Ͷ ǣ Ͷͷ͵ Implicit Ingroup Metafavoritism: Subtle Preference for Ingroup Members Harvesting Implicit Group Attitudes and Beliefs From a Demonstration Web Web Demonstration a From Beliefs and Attitudes Group Implicit Harvesting ʹǦͷͺʹ see also Leadership for Managers Tips ‹– Š‡ŽŽƬ‡–Ž‘ ǡ  ͳǦ     ǦͶ͹  ȏȐ‡“—‹”‡•’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•–‘‰”‘—’–‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’Š‘–‘ • ‹‡ ‡ƒ†Ž‹„‡”ƒŽƒ”–•™‘”†•Ǥ – ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›•Š‘™•–Šƒ–’‡‘ ‡™‹–Š• ‹‡ ‡ƒ†™‘‡™‹–ŠŽ‹„‡”ƒŽƒ”–•Ǥ –‹•™‘”–Š‘–‹ ˆŽ‡š‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡  –‘ –‡•– ‡‹–Š‡” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡‰”‘—’‹‰ƒŽ‡Ȁ ‡ƒŽ‡™‹–Š ‘‘†Ȁƒ†Ȍǡ‘”ƒ––”‹„—–‡†‹‡•‹‘™‘” †‹‡•‹‘ ™‘”† ƒ•‰”‘—’‹‰ƒŽ‡Ȁ ‡ƒŽ‡™‹–Šƒ”‡‡”Ȁ ƒ‹Ž›ȌǤ . See, e.g.,  Ǧͺ͵  Ͷͷ͵Ǥ ‡˜ƒŠƒ‰‡”ǡ ’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ”‡‘•–‘ˆ–‡‡ƒ•—”‡†—•‹‰–Š‡ ’Ž‹ ‹– ͶͷͶǤ ‡”†—‡Ƭƒ”•ǡ Ͷͷ͸Ǥ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ Ͷͷ͹Ǥ Š‡ ‡†‡”Ȁ ‹‡ ‡  ͶͷͷǤ –Š‘› Ǥ ”‡‡™ƒŽ†ǡƒŠœƒ”‹ǤƒŒ‹Ƭ”‹ƒǤ‘•‡ǡ Ͷͷʹ M K ǡ͸ ͲͲ ƒ–ʹͲǤ C Y  ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽŠƒ”ˆ—ŽǤ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ „› ƒŽ —Žƒ–‹‰ Š‘™ “—‹ Ž› ƒ† Š‘™ ƒ —”ƒ– ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ– ‘’Ž‡–‡•ƒ••—’–‹‘ –Š‡ –Šƒ– ‘”‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‡””‘”••–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ† –ƒ•ǡ •Ž‘™‡” ”‡ƒ –‹‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ –‹‡ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ ‘ – –Š‡ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡–Š‡™‘”†•DzƒŽ‡dzƒ†DzŽ‡ƒ†‡”dz™‘—Ž†‡‹–Š‡” ƒ› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ”‡•’‘†‡–•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’™‹–Š‡ǡ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–™‘‡—•—ƒŽŽ›ƒ––ƒ‹”ƒƒ– ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ –”ƒ‹–• ‘•–•‡šǡƒ††‘‘–‹†Šƒ˜‹‰ƒƒŽ‡•—’‡”˜‹•‘”Ǥ •ƒŽ‹‡– –‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ƒŠœƒ”‹ǤƒƒŒ‹ǡ Site ͶͶͻǡƒ–ͳͻ͵ȋ‹ ”‘ƒ‰‰”‡••‹‘•†‡• ”‹„‡•—„–Ž‡ˆ‘”•‘ˆ„‹ƒ•ƒ† ‡„‡”•‘ˆƒ”‰‹ƒŽ‹œ‡†‰”‘—’•ȌǤ  Šƒ˜‡Šƒ†–‘™‘”ƒ•Ǯ˜‘Ž—–‡‡”ǯˆƒ —Ž–›‡„‡”•ǡ•‡‡ ”‡†‹–ˆ‘ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘”‹ ”‘ƒ‰‰”‡••‹‘ǡ ͵ ”‹•–‹ƒ ‘‰ƒ‹•–‡”ǡ Displaying Ingroup Bias ”‘ˆ‡••‘”• ”‡‰‘”›‹– Š‡ŽŽƒ†Š‹Ž‹’‡–Ž‘  ‘–‡†–Šƒ–‹’ ȋ•–ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆŠƒ˜‹‰ƒ ”‹‹ƒŽ”‡ ‘”†‹ –Šƒ™Š‹–‡’‡”•‘ȌǢ ͳͻ͹ȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǢ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ the Implicit Association Test: I. An Improved Scoring AlgorithmImproved the Scoring An ImplicitAssociation I. Test: •Ž‘™‡””‡ƒ –‹‘–‹‡™Š‡ƒ•‡†–‘‰”‘—’Dzˆ‡ƒŽ‡dz™‹–ŠDzŽ‡ƒ†‡”dz ƒ†‡ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘ƒŽ‡ ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•ǡƒ†„‡‡™”‹––‡‘—–‘ˆ–‡š–„ ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‡•– ȋDz dzȌǡ†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡†‡›•ƒ•“—‹ Ž›ƒ•’‘••‹„Ž‡ƒˆ–‡”•‡‡‹‰ ‡”–ƒ‹™‘” ™Š‹ Š ”‡“—‹”‡• ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‘–Š‡ ‘’—–‡”‘‹–‘”ǡƒ†–Š‡™‘”†•‘”‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡‰”‘—’‡†‹ –‘ ’”‡•• ‡ƒ‹‰ˆ—Ž ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǡ •— Š ƒ• DzƒŽ‡dz ‘” Dzˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǥdz Id. ‘‹–ƒ‡””‘”™Š‡ƒ––‡’–‹‰–‘†‘•‘Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 92 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 92 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 92 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 M K   ‹– C Y †‡” ›Š‹‰Š ͺǣͶͳ  ƒ–ͳͲ͵ʹǤ ™‡ŽŽƒ• –• –Šƒ– ’ƒ–•–‘ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ǤǤǤǤ—–‹Ž Id. Id. Š‡ •Š‡†Ž‹‰Š– ‡ŽŽ‡‘—‰ ƒ†ˆ‡‹‹‡ ˆ–‡”ƒ••‡••‹‰ ›‡†Ž‹‹‰Œ—†‰‡•–‘ Š‘‘Žǯ•„—†‰‡–ˆ‘” Ͷͷͻ ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–ʹȂ͵Ǥ † ‹ ƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›  Dz–Š‡‘”‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ƒŽ‡ supra ǡ ‹ƒ–‘”›„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”–Šƒ– ‘ˆŽ‹ – Ͷ͸ʹ ƒ”‡Ž› ‘–”‘Ž ˆ‘” ƒ ˜ƒ”‹‡–› ‘ˆ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ˆ‡””‡†ˆ‡‹‹‡Œ—†‰‡ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥdz ƒ –‹‘ƒ„Ž‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥdz ‹–Š‘—–ƒ••—‹‰‹’Ž‹ ‹–’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡ ‘ˆ–‡Šƒ˜‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡†Žƒ›‡”• ƒ†‹‡•‹‘Ȅ”‡ƒ –‹‘–‹‡Ȅ–Šƒ– ‹‘•–”‡‰–Š ƒƒˆˆ‡ –”‡ƒ –‹‘–‹‡ ‡˜‹•‘ƒ†‘—‰   Ͷ͸Ͳ Ͷͷͺ Ǧƒ‹‰„›ƒ•‹‰’ƒ”–‹ ‹ Id. Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ƒ–ͳͲ͵͵Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ•–—†‹‡•ˆƒ‹Ž–‘Dz‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Šƒ––Š‡   Id. Id.    ‘–‡Ͷ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳͲ͵ͲȂ͵ʹǤŽ•‡™Š‡”‡‹– Š‡ŽŽƒ†‡–Ž‘ ‘–‡ ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW supra Gender the in Bias Legal Profession †—‡–‘„—†‰‡– —–•Ǥ ƒ–ͳͲ͵ʹȂ͵͵ǤDzŠ‡ Šƒ••‡”‹‘—•ǤǤǤˆŽƒ™•ƒ†ƒƒŽƒ”‹‰Ž ‡–†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥdz ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ Id.  ƒ†ƒŽ•‘ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‘‡™‹–Š–Š‡Š‘‡ƒ† ʹǦͷͺʹ Ͷ͸ͳ  ͳǦ  ƒ–͵Ǥ ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡDz–Š‡‘”‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•†‹•’Žƒ ƒ–͵Ǥ ǦͶ͹  ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–ƒ†‹˜‡”•‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ„‘–ŠƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Žƒ™ •–—†‡–• ‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‘‡ǡ Œ—†‰‡• ™‹–Š ‡ǡ ‘– ˆƒ‹Ž›ǤǤǤ‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•‡•™‡”‡’‡”˜ƒ•‹˜‡ǤǤǤǤȏȐ ‘”‡ •–”‘‰Ž› ƒŽ‡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† Œ—†‰‡•‡‹–Š‡ —†‰‡Ȁ ‡†‡” ǡ–Š‡‘”‡–Š‡›’”‡ˆ‡””‡†–Šƒ– ™‹–Š ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡ Œ—†‰‡•ˆ‡‹‹‡Ȍ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •ǤǤǤ†‡‘•–”ƒ–ȏ‹‰Ȑ–Šƒ–‹’Ž‹ ‹– ’‘••‡•• ƒ• —Ž‹‡‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•‡• ƒƒˆˆ‡ –†‡ ‹•‹‘Ǧƒ‹‰Ǥ ȋ ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵  Š‹Ž‡‘–™‹–Š‘—–‹–• ”‹–‹ •ǡ‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•”‡•‡ƒ” Šƒ›•–‹ŽŽ ͶͷͺǤ ‹– Š‡ŽŽƬ‡–Ž‘ ǡ ͶͷͻǤ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ Ͷ͸ͳ Ͷ͸Ͳ Ͷ͸ʹ ƒ–͵ͲǤ ͲͲ  ‘‘—”ˆ‹†‹‰•Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ʹͲͳͲǡ —•–‹‡˜‹•‘ƒ†ƒ‹  Ž‘‘•‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡„—–Žƒ •ƒ›‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ ‘‡ –‹‘•–‘Ž‡‰ƒŽŽ› ͳʹͻͺ Dzȏ”Ȑ‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”• Œ—’ –Š‡ ‹ˆ‡”‡–‹ƒŽ ‰— ‹ Žƒ„‡Ž‹‰ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ‘ˆ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘•‡ƒ•—”‡•‘ˆ— ‘• ‹‘—•’”‘’‡•‹–›–‘†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡ ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ •–—†‹‡• Ž‹ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǤǤǤ”‡’”‡• ”ƒ‰‡• ‘ˆ • ‘”‡• –‘ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ƒ –Šƒ–Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ ‹•ƒƒ”„‹–”ƒ”›‡–”‹ –Šƒ–•‘”–•’‡‘’Ž‡ƒŽ‘‰ ͵ Dz‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”•‹‰‘”‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ‡‰‡††‹• ”‹ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ǧ’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡ Š›’‘–Š‡•‹•ǤǤǤǤ ȏŠ‡‹” •–—†‹‡•Ȑ ” ‘†— –‡†ƒ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ•–—†›–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†ˆ‹”•–‡ƒ•—”‡–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡‡ƒ†Œ—†‰‡•ƒ†™‘‡ƒ†’ƒ”ƒŽ‡‰ƒŽ•ƒ• „‡–™‡‡‡ƒ†–Š‡™‘”’Žƒ ‡ƒ†™‘‡ƒ†Š‘‡Ǥ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•ǡ‡˜‹•‘ƒ†‘—‰–Š‡–‡•–‡†™Š‡–Š‡”‰‡ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•’”‡†‹ ƒ–‡†„‹ƒ•‡††‡ ‹•‹‘ •‡Ž‡ –ƒ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ˆ‘”Š‹”‡ǡ–‘”ƒ–Š‡†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž›‘ˆƒ• —Ž‹‡–”ƒ‹–•‹ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡Œ—†‰‡•ǡƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ–‘”‡ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‡ƒŽƒ™• •–—†‡–‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ‘—†‹‰ˆƒ –‘”•–Šƒ– ‘—Ž†‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ”‡•—Ž–•™‘”•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ–™‘”Ǥdz ˆƒŽ•‡ƒŽƒ””ƒ–‡ǤǤǤǤȏȐŠ‘•–‘ˆˆƒ –‘”•‘–Š‡”–Šƒƒ••‘ ‹ƒ– ȏ•— Šƒ•ȐǤǤǤ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ƒ’’”‡Š‡•‹‘Ǥdz ‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”†•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‡š’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡Ǥdz ƒŽ‡•ǡ–Š‡‘”‡–Š‡›’”‡ˆ‡””‡†ƒ• —Ž‹‡Œ—†‰‡ƒ––”‹„—–‡•dzƒ† ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡  • ‘”‡• ƒ†•‡––‹‰•”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž›’”‡†‹ –„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”‹”‡ƒŽǦ™‘”Ž†•‡––‹‰•–Šƒ– †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‘”› ‘†— – ˆ‘— ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†Ž‹‹‰‡–‘ ƒ”‡‡”ǡ–Š‡‘”‡–Š‡›’”‡ Id. Id. 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 92 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 92 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 93 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  – •ǡ   ‡† Ͷ͸ͷ Œ‘„ •‘ˆ ””‡† ǡ –Š‡ ͺǣͶͳ  ‘‡ǡ ƒ‘Ǧ –‰‡†‡” ‡ ’‡•ǡ„‘–Š ‹Ž‡ ‹• ‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‘ˆŽ‹ –‹‰ ƒ™ ƒŽ ––‹‰•–Šƒ–ǡ  –ƒ––‹–—†‹ƒŽ ˆ‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒ ‘‘– ’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”  ‹”•–ǡ ǯ• ‹–›™‹–Š‘–Š‡” αͳ͹Ȍ –Šƒ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ͷ͸͹ –ˆ”‘ƒ –‘ƒ‡ ǤͻͶͷǡͻͷͺȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ Ͷ͸ͺ •‘ˆ–Š‡ —–•  –Š‘› Ǥ ”‡‡™ƒŽ†   Ǥ  Ǥ   see also ȋαͳʹȌ–ŠƒƒŽ‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• Ͷ͸͸ ǡͻͶ  ͳʹͻͻ Ǥͷ͸ͷȋʹͲͲͷȌǢ –Šƒˆ”‘‘–Š‡”‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•Ǥdz 

 Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Ǥ Ͷ͸Ͷ ‡ǣˆ‹”•–ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡’‘™‡”‘ˆ‹   Moderators of the Relationship Between Implicit and Implicit Between and Relationship Moderators of the       ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN Implicit Bias: ScientificImplicit Foundations   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ    ”‹ƒ Ǥ ‘•‡ǡ ʹǦͷͺʹ ǡͳ͵Ͷ Ǥ  ͳǦ  ǤǤǤȏƒ†ȐŽƒ™•–—†‡–’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‡”‡‘‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ —  ƒ– ͵ȂͶǤ  ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ DzƒŽ‡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• Š‹”‡† •ŠŽ‡› ‘”‡ ȋ ƒ–ͶǤ ƒ–ͶǤ   ǦͶ͹ Ͷ͸͵  ƒ–͵ͳǤ Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ‘ ‰‡†‡”’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ƒ†‡„—†‰‡– —–••‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǤŠ‡ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ƒ‘—– — †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‘ „—†‰‡– —–•Ǣ ƒŽ‡ ƒ† ˆ‡ƒŽ ‰”‘—’™ƒ•ͳͻΨǤƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• —–ͳͷΨˆ”‘–Š‡—„Ž‹  –‡”‡•– ‘—”–ǡƒ†ʹͷΨˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ™ƒ†—•‹‡••‘ ‹‡–›ǤŠ‡ Ž‘•‡‡• ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡʹͲΨˆ”‘‘‡ƒ™›‡”•••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡʹͲΨˆ”‘”‹‹ —•–‹ ‡‘ ‹‡–›ǡͳͻΨˆ”‘–Š‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽƒ™ ”‘—’ǡͳ͹Ψˆ”‘ –‘–Š‡†‡•‹”‡†ʹͲΨ —–†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•’”‡ˆ‡””‡† ˆƒ‹”Ž›‡“—ƒŽ —–•–‘ƒŽŽ‰”‘—’•Ǥ .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See generally Id. Ǧͺ͵  Ͷ͸͵ Ž–Š‘—‰Š‘—” •—”˜‡›†‹†‘–‡ƒ•—”‡–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ Ž‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‹•ǡ‘—””‡•—Ž–•ƒ”‡•‘‡™Šƒ–—•—”’”‹•‹‰Ǥ Ͷ͸Ͷ Ͷ͸ͷ Ͷ͸͸ Ͷ͸͹ Ͷ͸ͺ M K ͲͲ ƒ–͵ͳǤ C Y  Žƒ™•–—†‡–•ƒ›‘ˆˆ‡”•‘‡Š‘’‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡Ǥdz ”‡•’‘†‡–•ǡ‘—””‡•—Ž–•ƒ›•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ–’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž•‡š•–‡”‡‘–› ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ†‹’Ž‹ ‹–ǡ ‘• ‹‘—•ƒ†— ‘• ‹‘—•ǡ’‡”•‹•–‹•‡ ™Š‹Ž‡“—‹–‡†‹•–‹ –ˆ”‘ ǡ”‡ƒ‹ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†ǤŠ—•ǡ™Š ƒ—‹“—‡‡˜‹”‘‡––Šƒ–ƒ––”ƒ –•ƒ•’‡ ‹ƒŽ–›’‡‘ˆ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘„•‡”˜‡† ƒ‘‰ ‘—” ”‡•’‘†‡–• ‹””‘”ƒ‘‰–Š‡”‡•’‘†‡–•‹‡˜‹•‘ƒ†‘—‰ǯ••–—†›Ȅ•–—†‡–•ƒ– –Š‘•‡ ‘„•‡”˜  ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ȋαͳͶȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•Š‹”‡†ƒ˜‹†‘”‡ ȋα͹ȌǤdz ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•ƒ‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘’‘••‡••‡†ƒ‹’Ž‹ ‹ „‹ƒ•™‡”‡•–‹ŽŽ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆƒ‹‰‰‡†‡”Ǧ‡—–”ƒŽ†‡ ‹•‹‘•Ǥ’ Dzˆ‘”–Š‡”‡•—‡•–—†›ǡƒŽ‡Žƒ™•–—†‡–’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‡˜‡’”‡ˆ‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•–‘ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ƒ†Š‡Ž†‘–Š‡”’”‘Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ––‹–—†‡• ͵ ˆ—†•ˆ”‘ƒ™‘‡ǯ•‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘  ‘”†‹‰–‘‡˜‹•‘ƒ†‘—‰ǡ–Š‡‹””‡•—Ž–•DzŠ‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š––™‘ •‹†‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‘‰‘‹‰‰‡†‡”†‡„ƒ– „‹ƒ•‡•’‡”•‹•–•ǤǤǤȏ„—–Ȑ–Š‡‡‡”‰‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‡™‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ Š›’‡”Ǧƒ• —Ž‹‡ —Ž–—”‡ ƒ›ƒ––‹–—†‹ƒŽ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ–Š‹‰•ƒ• —Ž‹‡ǤŠ—•ǡ•‘Ž‹†ƒ” ˆ‘•–‡” ƒ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–ǡƒŽ‡•ǡ‘•–‘ˆ™Š‘‘’’‘•‡ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ›–”—’•—’’‘”–ˆ‘”™ ‡˜‡ — ‘• ‹‘— ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ˜‡‹–Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ‹’Ž‹ ‹ Ƭ‹†ƒ ƒ‹Ž–‘”‹‡‰‡”ǡ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›‹•–‹–—–‹‘–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽˆ‘”†‡ ƒ†‡•Ǥ Id. Explicit Evaluation 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 93 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 93 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 93 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 M K   ‡  C Y Ͷ͹Ͳ ‘•‡† –Šƒ– ͺǣͶͳ ”ƒ –•Ǥ•  ‹’ƒ – †•Š‘”– ‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘”‘–ǡ ‡”‹ ƒ ‡†‡ ‡ ƒ›„‡ ‹ Ž—†‹‰ •‡†Ǥdz Žƒ‡”ǡ ”–‘Ž‘™‡” Š‡ˆ”‹ ƒ Dz ”‘••‡†–Š‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ› ͸ͲȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ –•–Šƒ–”ƒ ‹ƒŽ e.g.   Implicit Stereotyping in ΨȌǡ„—–‡˜‡–™‘†‡ ƒ†‡• ’Š”ƒ•‡•ȋ –Š‡›‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡•‹ƒƒŽ‡ ǤǡDz–Š”‡ƒ–‡•‘–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡dzȌǤ e.g ȋ  ‹–ŠŠ‹‰Š‡”Ž‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆ‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵  ‡•—Ž–•‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ‡ ‘‘Ž›ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘•— ‡••ˆ—Ž   Š‡› ’”‡†‹ –‡† –Šƒ– ‡”‡ Ͷ͹ͳ ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽ   Ǥʹ͹ʹǡʹ͹Ͷȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǤ–Š‡”’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‡”‡ Ͷ͸ͻ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ‘–‡ʹ͵͹ǡƒ–ͶͲͳǤ  ‘–‡Ͷ͹ͳǡƒ–ʹ͹͵Ǥ Are Ideal Litigators White? Measuring the Myth of  ǡ‘•–ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–••–‹ŽŽ‘’’‘•‡‹–ȋ͹ͷǤ͸ΨȌǡ™‹–Š‘˜‡”     Ǥ  Ǥͺͺ͸ǡͺͺ͸ȂͻͳͷȋʹͲͳͲȌȋ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”• ”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ –‘       supra supra     Ƭ  ǣ ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW       ǡ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ      ‡””› ƒ‰ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ      ʹǦͷͺʹ    United States. Virginia v.  ǡ͸ͷ Ǥ ƒƒŒ‹ǡ ƒ”†‹ƒ†‘–Šƒ–‘Ž†’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•–Šƒ––Š‡›™‡”‡ ͳǦ  ǡ͹ Ǥ Ͷ͹ʹ ǦͶ͹   Id. See also Id. Ǧͺ͵  Ǥǡ ’Š”ƒ•‡• Ž‹‡ Dz‡˜‡” Ž‡ƒ˜‡• Š‘‡dzȌǤ ƒ‘–Š‡”•–—†›ǡƒŠœƒ”‹ƒƒŒ‹ƒ†Š‡” ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•ȋͳͻͻ͵Ȍ‡š’ Ͷ͸ͻǤ ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ƒ”‡’”‡†‹ –ƒ„Ž›‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ȋͺʹǤ͵ Ͷ͹ͲǤ  Ͷ͹ͳǤ ƒŠœƒ”‹ǤƒƒŒ‹ǡ—”–‹• ƒ”†‹ƬŽ‡šƒ†‡” Ǥ‘–Šƒǡ •‡ ‘ˆ †‡‡ƒ‹‰ •‡šǦ„ƒ•‡† •Ž—”•ǡ •— Š ƒ• Dz•Š‡†‡–ǡdz ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• Ͷ͹ʹǤ ƒƒŒ‹ǡ ƒ”†‹Ƭ‘–Šƒǡ ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‹–Š‡ ‘–”‘Ž ‘†‹–‹‘•™‡”‡‡š’‘•‡†–‘‡—–”ƒŽ ͲͲ e.g  ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‘•‡–‘ˆ ŠƒŽˆ„‡‹‰•–”‘‰Ž›‘’’‘•‡†Ǥ‡”†—‡ǡ „‡‰‹‹‰ƒ—”‡Žƒ–‡†•–—†›ƒ†–Š‡ƒ•‡†’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•–‘”‡ƒ ™‡”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡™Š‹–‡ƒŽ‡•™‹–Š–”ƒ‹–•‘” ‡šƒ‹‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” Œ—”‘”•ǯ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ‡–Š‹  „‹ƒ•‡• ‹‰Š– ‹’ƒ –Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‘”•˜‡”•—•™Š‹–‡ƒŽ‡Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‘”•‹ƒ‘ –”‹ƒŽǤŠ‡” Š‘™ Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‘”•ǡ•— Šƒ•Dz˜‡”„ƒŽdzƒ†Dz Šƒ”‹•ƒǡdzƒ†’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™ ™‡”‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘ˆƒ˜‘”–Š‡™Š‹–‡Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‘”•ǯ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡•ȌǤ  ͳ͵ͲͲ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ƒ ƒ†‡–ǯ• ‡š’Ž‹ ‹– ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘™ƒ”† ƒ†‹•–‹ –ˆ”‘Š‹•‹’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡•‡šǤ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ƒ––‹–—†‹ƒŽ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡†‘‹ƒ–‹Ǧ‰”‘—’ƒ”‘—†™Š‹ Š ǯ• —Ž–—”‡”‡˜‘Ž˜‡•ȄƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ––‹–—†‡• ƒ ƒ–—”ƒŽ „›’”‘†— – ‘ˆ –Šƒ– ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ ƒ†‡–• ƒ›ǡ ‘• ‹‘—•Ž› ƒ†‘’––Š‡ƒ––‹–—†‡•ƒ†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•‘ˆ’”‘–‘–›’‹ ƒŽƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ǡ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• –Šƒ– ‡ ƒ”‡ •—’‡”‹‘” Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ† –Šƒ– ™‘‡ ƒ––ƒ‹ Žƒ”‰‡Ž›†—‡–‘–Š‡‹”•‡šǤ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•–• ‡ˆˆ ”‡‡„‡”‰ƒ†‘›•œ œ›‹ƒ•‡†ˆ”‹ ƒ ƒ† ™Š‹–‡ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ •–—†‡–•‡„‡”•™Š‘ǡ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡†‡„ƒ–‡ǡ‡‹–Š‡””‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘– –‘ Œ—†‰‡ ƒ †‡„ƒ–‡‡”‹ ƒ•–—†‡–•ƒ•–Š‡Ǧ™‘”†ǡ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†–Š‡‹ƒ‘Ǧ”ƒ ‹ƒ „—– ’Žƒ–‡† ƒ—†‹‡ ‘”•ƒ‹†‘–Š‹‰Ǥ„•‡”˜‡”•™Š‘‘˜‡”Š‡ƒ”†–Š‡•Ž—”™‡”‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡ –Š‡‹”‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ”‹ ƒ‡”‹ ƒ†‡„ƒ–‡”•ǤŠ‹••—‰‰‡• •Ž—”•Dz ƒ‹†‡‡† —‡’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”‹–Š‘•‡™Š‘ƒ”‡‡š’‘ ͵ Person Judgment ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• –‘ ’Š”ƒ•‡• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡ ‘ˆȋ †‡’ Id. Id. Colorblindness ‡š’‘•‡†–‘’Š”ƒ•‡•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡ƒŽ‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡‘ˆƒ‰‰”‡••‹‘ ‡š’‘•—”‡–‘•— Š’Š”ƒ•‡•™‘—Ž†–”‹‰‰‡”‘–Š‡”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ™‘—Ž† ‹’ƒ – ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ǯ •—„•‡“—‡– ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™‘‡ǯ• ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ™‘‡ ‹ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ†ǡ™‡ŽŽǦ‘™‘’’‘•‹–‹‘–‘ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ ‘—Ž†ˆ—”–Š‡” •–”‡‡–dzȌǤ  „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 93 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 93 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 94 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28        Ͷ͹ͻ Ͷ͹͹ ‘ˆ ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ ƒ Šƒ’• ͺǣͶͳ ‡ –‘  Š‹• ™”‘–‡ ‰‡†‡” Ͷ͹Ͷ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ• •‡š‹•– „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” –Š‡‡Ǥ •‘ǯ•Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ†•‡‡Ǥ e.g., ‡Ž’‡Ž— ‹†ƒ–‡ ›‡–‘•–™‡”‡ Ͷ͹ͺ ˆ–‡‡™‘”†•–Šƒ–™‡”‡‰‡†‡” ‘–‡š–ǡ–Š‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ‰‡†‡”Ǧ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹    ͳ͵Ͳͳ Id. ”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡”‘Ž‡•ƒ† Illusions of Gender:Illusions Stereotypes of Evoke Ǥ͵ǡͷȂ͸ȋʹͲͲͳȌǤŽŽ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‡”‡•Š‘™ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ •‘‡‘”‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š  Ͷ͹ͷ    ˆ–‡”„”‹‡ˆŽ›†‹•–”ƒ –‹‰’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•ǡ–Š‡   Ǥ  Ͷ͹͸     ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ      ʹǦͷͺʹ ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™Š‘Šƒ†’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›Šƒ†–Š‡‹”‰‡†‡”  Ͷ͹͵ ͳǦ ǡ͵͹ Ǥ Ǥǡ•‡ ”‡–ƒ”›ƒ†—”•‡Ȍƒ†‘–Š‡”•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š   ƒ–ʹ͹ͷǤ ƒ–ͷǤ ƒ–͸Ǥ ƒ–͹Ǥ  ƒ–ͳͳȂͳʹǤ ƒ–ʹ͹ͶȂ͹ͷǤ Žƒ™›‡”ƒ†•‘Ž†‹‡”ȌǤ ǦͶ͹ e.g ͶͺͲ  .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵ e.g.,  Ͷ͹ͺ Ͷ͹ͻ ͶͺͲ Ͷ͹͹ Ͷ͹Ͷ Ͷ͹ͷǤ Ž‹•‘Ǥ‡–‘ǡ ”‡‡ǤŽƒ‹”Ƭ‡‹† ƒ•–‹‡ǡ Ͷ͹͵ –‹•‘‰”‡ƒ–•–”‡– Š–Š‡–‘ƒ••—‡–Šƒ–ƒ– ǡ ‘‘—•ƒ‰‡ Ͷ͹͸  ƒ‘–Š‡” •–—†›ǡ Ž‹•‘ ‡–‘ ƒ† ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡• ȋʹͲͲͳȌ ’”‡•‡–‡† M K ͲͲ C Y  •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ȌǤ †‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‰ǡ •‡šǦ„ƒ•‡† •Ž—”• Ž‹‡ Dz•Š‡†‡–dz ƒ†’Š”ƒ•‡•Ž‹‡Dz†‘ǯ–„‡ƒ’—••›dzƒ›•‹‹Žƒ”Ž›Dz —‡dz’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡† Dz•‹”–dz ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ False Memories  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ •–‘”‹‡•ƒ„‘—–ƒ’‡”•‘ȋ‡‹–Š‡”ƒŽ‡‘”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ȍƒ†”ƒ–‡–Š‡’‡” ‘ˆ †‡’‡†‡ ‡ǡ ‹Š‹„‹–‹‘ǡ ‹•‡ —”‹–›ǡ ƒ† ’ƒ••‹˜‹–› ȋ ͵ Š—•ǡ ‡–‘ ‡– ƒŽǤ ‘ Ž—†‡†ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ‹– ”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆˆƒŽ•‡‡‘”‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ›Š –Šƒ– ‰‡†‡” •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ‘—Ž† ’‡” –Š‡Dz•‡ŽˆǦ’‡”’‡–—ƒ–‹‰ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹””‡•‹•–ƒ ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‘”‡‘ˆ–‡‡””‘‡‘—•Ž›”‡’‘”–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡›Šƒ†•‡‡ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡†™‘”†•–Šƒ‘Ǧ‰‡†‡”Ǧ•–‡”‡‘–›’‡†™‘”†•ǡ ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›—ƒ™ƒ”‡–Šƒ–‡ƒ Š™‘”†Ž‹•–Šƒ†ƒ‰‡†‡”•–‡”‡‘–›’‡ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”•ƒ•‡†–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›–Š‡™‘”†•–Š‡›Š †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‡”‡‡š’‘•—”‡–‘•–ƒ–‡‡–•”‡‹ˆ‘” ‹‰•‡š •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ› ƒˆˆ‡ – Š‘™ –Š‡™‘‡Ǥ ’‡”•‘ ’‡” ‡‹˜‡• ƒ† –Š—•ǡ ‡˜ƒŽ— •–‡”‡‘–›’‡• –”‹‰‰‡”‡† „› ‡š’‘•—”‡ –‘ ’Š”ƒ•‡• ”‡‹ˆ‘” ‹‰ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•™‡”‡‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ƒ™‘ƒǯ•„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”ƒ• •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•Ǥˆ–Š‡•‡ˆ‹ˆ–‡‡™‘”†•ǡŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ŠƒŽˆ”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ƒŽ‡•–‡”‡‘–›’‡”‘Ž‡•Ǥ‘‘„ˆ—• ƒ–‡–Š‡‰‡†‡” •–‡”‡‘–›’‡”‘Ž‡•™ƒ••—””‘—†‡†„›–Š‡‘–Š‡”•‹š–›™‘”†•Ǥ •‡˜‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡™‘”†•–Šƒ– ‘•–‹–—–‡†‰‡†‡”Ǧ‡—–”ƒŽ”‘Ž‡•ƒ†ˆ‹ ™‘‡ȋ ‡ȋ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‹–ŠƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ™‘”†•ǡ Šƒ‰‡Ǥdz †‡’‡†‡–ǡ ‹Š‹„‹–‡†ǡ ‹•‡ —”‡ǡ ’ƒ••‹˜‡ǡ ƒ† ™‡ƒ –Šƒ ‡„‡”• ‘–”‘Ž‰”‘—’™Š‘Šƒ†‘–„‡‡‡š’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡–”‹‰‰‡”’Š”ƒ•‡•Ǥ ƒ†‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ––‹–—†‡•–‘™ƒ”†™‘‡Ǥ †‡‡†ǡ”‡•‹•–ƒ–•–—†‡–• ʹͲͲͲDzƒ•–Žƒ••™‹–ŠƒŽŽ•dz‘†‡••–‘‹–‹‹†ƒ–‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 94 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 94 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 94 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28      Ƭ M K    Ǥ ›‡† C Y  ͺǣͶͳ ƒ† –‘ ǡ ͶͶ Ǥ –‹‡•  see also ƒ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‡‘–›’‡ Ǥ͹ͺͶǡ͹ͻͻ ”‡ƒ•‡‹–ǡ ǡ ͵  ƒŽ‡”ƒ–•  ƒ‡‘—–  ‡ ‘†ǡ ˆ”‘–ƒ–‹‘ǡ Ͷͺͷ Ͷͺ͹   ”Ž›™Š‡–Š‡›   Ǥ    ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–ͶͳǢ ”‹‰ ƒ ‘Ž‹‡ Šƒ– ƒ† Ƭ Standing Up for a Change: a Up for Standing ‘•‹†‡” –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• –‘ „‡ ‹ƒŽ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•Ǥ ˆ–‡” –Š‹• ‰‡†‡” •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ• ™‡ŽŽǤdz  –Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ”ƒ ‡ǡ –‡”‡‘–›’‡• ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ‰‡†‡”  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ”„‹ƒ•™Š‹Ž‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™‹–ŠŽ‘™ Ͷͺͺ Ǥ ‘”†‹‰–‘‡˜‹•‘ƒ†‘—‰ǡ ‘–‡ʹʹͳǡƒ–͵ͻǤ   ‘–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•   Ǥ Ͷͺ͸  supra ǡ ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ ‘ˆ”‘–ƒ–‹‘†‹•’Žƒ ǡͻͲ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ™Š‡ƒˆ‡ƒŽ‡ˆƒ —Ž–› Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Implicit Motivation to Control Prejudice Control to Implicit Motivation ͶͺͶ   ‘–‡Ͷͺͺǡƒ–͹ͻʹǤ    supra ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ƒ ƒ†‡– ‡™•’ƒ’‡” ‘’‡Ž› “—‡•–‹‘‡† –Š‡‹” ͵ͳͶǡ͵ʹͺȋʹͲͲͻȌȋˆ‹†‹‰–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™Š‘™‡”‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› Gender Bias in the Legal Profession, supra ‘–‡ͶͶͻǤ Ͷͺʹ Ǥ ͳ͸Ͷǡ ͳ͸Ͷ ȋʹͲͲͺȌǢ †ƒ Ǥ ‡ƒ”•‘ǡ ‘Š Ǥ ‘˜‹†‹‘ Ƭ ƒ—‡Ž Ǥ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–ʹͷͶǤ  supra   Š‹”† Žƒ••™‘‡‡ ‘—–‡”‡†”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡™Š‡ Ǥ   ʹǦͷͺʹ  Gender Bias in theGender Bias in Legal Profession Š‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•––™‘™‘‡„‡ ƒ‡‡„‡”•‘ˆƒ†”‡‹  supra Ͷͺ͵ Ǥ  ǡ ͳǦ  Ͷͺͳ     ƒ–͵ͶͺǤ  ƒ–͵ͶͺǤ ƒ–͵ͶͻǤ ƒ–ͳ͹ͶȂ͹ͷǤ ǦͶ͹   The Nature of Contemporary Prejudice: Insightsfrom Aversive Racism  ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–”‡•’‘•‡•’”‘˜‹†‡† .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵ Ͷͺͻ  ͶͺͳǤ  ‡–Š‘’‡”‡ƒ‹•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•†‘‡•‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›Ž‡ ͶͺͺǤ Ž‡šƒ†‡”Ǥœ‘’’ǡƒ”‰‘ Ǥ‘–‡‹–ŠƬ‹‡‡Ǥƒ”ǡ Ͷͺʹ ͶͺͻǤ œ‘’’ǡ‘–‡‹–ŠƬƒ”ǡ Ͷͺ͵ Ͷͺͷ Ͷͺ͸Ǥ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ ͶͺͶ Ͷͺ͹Ǥ ƒ  Žƒ•‡”Ƭ”‹ Ǥ‘™Ž‡•ǡ ͲͲ      ‡„‡”–”‹‡†–‘†‹• ‹’Ž‹‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•ǡƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†Ž› ‘–‘–Š‡‹”•–‘‘’•ƒ†Ž‘—†Ž› ƒŽŽ‡†Š‡”ƒDz„‹– Šdzƒ†Dz™Š‘”‡Ǥdz †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‘”›ƒ –‹‘•‘”†‡ ‹•‹‘Ǧƒ‹‰Ǥ ƒ™ƒ”‡‡••ƒ†ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‡–‘ˆ‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ• ƒƒ –—ƒŽŽ›†‡ ƒ†Š‘’‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ǡ„›‡š–‡•‹‘ǡ‹–•ƒ†˜‡”•‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ    ͳ͵Ͳʹ ‡™ ‘‡”•Ǥ ͵ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ˆ‡™‡”•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•–Šƒ–Š‘•‡‰‹˜‡„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡ ‘ ™Š‹ Š‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ƒ™ƒ”‡‡••‘ˆ‹’Ž‹ ‹–•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ƒ›•‘‡ †‹• ‹’Ž‹‹‰ƒŽ‡”ƒ–•Ǣ•‘‡ƒŽ‡†›‡•’—”’‘”–‡†Ž›‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡† –‘‹‰‘”‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡—’’‡” Žƒ••‡Ǥ –Š‡ •’”‹‰ ‘ˆ ͳͻͻͻǡ DzȏƒȐŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‹••–—†›™ƒ• ‘†— –‡†‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ”ƒ ‹ƒŽ• •–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǡ–Š‡–Š‡‘”›„‡Š‹†‹–•Š‘—Ž†Š‘Ž†–”—‡ˆ‘””‡†— ‹‰ ȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ  œ‘’’ǡ ‘–‡‹–Š ƒ† ƒ” •Š‘™‡† ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ‘ˆ”‘–‡†–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹ˆŠ‹•‘”Š‡””‡ƒ –‹‘•”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†”ƒ ‹ƒ‰‡• †— ‘ˆ”‘–ƒ–‹‘ǡ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•–‘‘ƒ ‘ˆ‹†‡–‹ƒŽ•–‡”‡‘–›’‡–‡•– ‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†–‘ƒ˜‘‹†’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡™‡”‡Ž‡••Ž‹‡Ž›–‘†‹•’Žƒ›•Š‘‘–‡ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘–‘ ‘–”‘Ž’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡ƒ†Ȁ‘”™Š‘†‹†‘–‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡†™‡”‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”–‘†‹•’Žƒ›•Š‘‘–‡”„‹ƒ•ȌǤ Reducing Bias Through Interpersonal Confrontation Interpersonal Through Bias Reducing “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ƒŽ‹‹––Š‡‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ’”‡Œ—†‹ ‡ƒ†•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒƒ”‡ Š‹‰ŠŽ› ‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†ǡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽŽ› ‘” ‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ –‘ †‘ •‘Ǥ ƒ‡”–‡”ǡ ‡˜‹•‘Ƭ‘—‰ǡ •–‡”‡‘–›’‡† ”‡•’‘•‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ†‹‹•–‡”‡† ƒ ‘ˆ‹†‡–‹ƒŽ •–‡” –‡•–Ǥ Ž‡šƒ†‡” œ‘’’ǡ ƒ”‰‘‡š’‡”‹‡– ‹ ™Š‹ Š ‘–‡‹–Š ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡”• ‘ˆ”‘–‡† ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• ƒ„‘—– ƒ† ” ‹‡‡ ƒ” †‡•‹‰‡† ƒ ‡˜‹•‘ǡƒ‹Ƭ‘—‰ǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 94 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 94 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 95 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   –  Ͷͻʹ –‡” Ǥ  ‡–•ǯ ‹ƒ•‡• ’Ž‹ ‹– ͺǣͶͳ  ‡† ƒ •‘”• ƒ Š‹‡•‘ˆ Ͷͻ͹ ’Ž‹ ‹– Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǡ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‘•–‘ ‡ƒ† ͲͶȌƒ•‡† ‘‡™‹–Š †‘‹ƒ–‡†  Ǥ •–Šƒ–Š‘•‡ ‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†–Šƒ– ‡†‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ǡ –—†‡–•™Š‘Šƒ† Ͷͻ͵ ‡ƒ‹‰ˆ—Ž‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘™‹–Šƒ see also Thesee also Face Ugly of Disability –‹‡•ǡ”‡ ‡‹˜‡†‘–ƒ„Ž›Ž‘™‡”• ‘”‡•  ͳ͵Ͳ͵ Seeing Is Believing: Exposure to Ȅ‘–•‘ˆ‘”–Š‡™‘‡ƒ––‡†‹‰ Š‡›–‡•–‡†–Š‡™‘‡ƒ––Š‡ Ͷͻ͸ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Ͷͻͷ Ǥ͸Ͷʹǡ͸ͶͷȋʹͲͲͶȌȋ†‡–‡”‹‹‰–Šƒ–‡š’‘•—”‡–‘ ƒ•‰—’–ƒƒ†•‰ƒ”‹Žƒ–‡” ‘’ƒ”‡†  ͶͻͶ         Ǥ ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN   ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ʹǦͷͺʹ       ͶͻͲ ͳǦ   ‹ŽƒŒƒƒ ƒ•‰—’–ƒ Ƭ Šƒ‹ •‰ƒ”‹ǡ ƒ–͸ͷͳǤ ƒ–͹ͻͻǤ ƒ–͸ͶͻǤ ƒ–͸ͷͲȂͷ͵Ǥ ƒ–͸Ͷ͸Ǥ ƒ–͸Ͷ͹Ȃ͸ͺǤ  ǡͶͲ Ǥ ǦͶ͹ ȋ‘ —‡–ƒ”›Ȍȋ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•™Š‘ƒ––ƒ‹‡†Š‹‰Š• ‘”‡•‘–Š  ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–‘‡šƒ‹‡™Š‡–Š‡”‡š’‘•‹‰ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡•–—†‡  .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .See .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. Ǧͺ͵ Ͷͻͳ  ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ‡š’‘•—”‡–‘‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•–Šƒ–†‡ˆ›•–‡”‡‘–›’‡• ƒ ‘— Š‡•‡•–—†‹‡•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Šƒ–‡˜‡‡‰”ƒ‹‡†‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„ Ͷͻ͹ Ͷͻͳ ͶͻͲ Ͷͻ͸ Ͷͻͷ Ͷͻ͵ ͶͻͶ Ͷͻʹ M K ͲͲ C Y  ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ǡ’”‡†‹ –‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‘”‡”‰”‘—’™‘—Ž††‹•’Žƒ›Ž‡••‹ ‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•ƒˆ–‡”‘‡›‡ƒ”‘ˆ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡†—‡–‘–Š‡—†‡””‡’”‡•‡– ™‘‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ– ‘Ǧ‡† ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡•Ǥ –Š‡Ǥ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•‡•ǡ‹ŽƒŒƒƒƒ•‰—’–ƒƒ†Šƒ‹•‰ƒ”‹ȋʹͲ ‘‡‰”‘—’‘ˆˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•–‘’‡”—•‡’Š‘–‘•ƒ†•Š‘”–„‹‘‰”ƒ’ ™‘‡™Š‘†‡ˆ›•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•Ž‹‡ —•–‹ ‡—–Šƒ†‡” ‹•„—”‰ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•–—†‡–•‹ƒƒŽŽǦ™‘‡ǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡™‹–Š–Š‘•‡‹ƒ ‘‡†— Counterstereotypic Women Leaders and Its Effectthe on Malleability Automatic of Gender Stereotyping  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ”‡†— ‡–Š‡Ǥ ͵ Š‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•–‘‘ƒ•–‡”‡‘–›’‡Ȁ‰‡†‡” Ǥ ™Š‘Šƒ†‘–Ǣ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡›‘”‡“—‹ Ž›‰”‘—’‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”™ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ––”‹„—–‡•‘–Š‡ Ǥ Ž‡ƒ”‡†ƒ„‘—–ˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•†‹•’Žƒ›‡†Ž‡••‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ •–—†‡–Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡Ž‡••‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ••Š‡‡š’”‡••‡†‘–Š‡ ƒ ‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡Ǥ  ‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ǡ –Š‡ ‘”‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ’”‘ˆ‡• ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–• –‘ ƒ–›’‹ ƒŽ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ™‘—Ž† †‡ ”‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ •–—† ™Š‹Ž‡ „‘–Š ‰”‘—’• ‡–‡”‡† ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ™‹–Š ‡ƒ”Ž›‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•‡•ǡ–Š‡™‘‡ƒ––Š‡ƒŽŽǦ™‘‡ǯ• ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡†‹•’Žƒ›‡†ƒ ‡“—ƒŽ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ‹ „‡‰‹‹‰‘ˆ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ƒ†ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒˆ–‡”‘‡›‡ƒ”ǤŠ‡‹””‡•—Ž–•” Hate Crime •Š‘™‹‰•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–’‡”•‘•™‹–Š†‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹ ™Š‡–Š‡›”‡–‘‘–Š‡•ƒ‡ ƒˆ–‡”‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ƒ† ’‡”•‘™‹–Šƒ†‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ȌǤ ™‘‡”‘Ž‡‘†‡Ž•ƒ›–‡’‘”ƒ”‹Ž›†‡ ”‡ƒ•‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–„‹ƒ•ȌǢ ƒ”‡•—„Œ‡ ––‘ Šƒ‰‡™‹–Š’”‘’‡”‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘ǤŠ—•ǡ‹ˆƒŽ‡Ǧ •’Š‡”‡• ‘‹––‘•‡Ž‡ –‹‰ƒ†•—’’‘”–‹‰Š‹‰ŠǦ“—ƒŽ‹–›ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‹ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ƒŽ‡’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž‡••ƒ‰‡–Šƒ–”‡†— ‡•„‹ƒ•ǡ’”‘‘–‡••‘Ž‹†ƒ”‹–›„‡–™‡‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ •’Š‡”‡•™‘‡ǡƒ† —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡••–”‘‰Ž‡ƒ†‡”•‘ˆ„‘–Š•‡š‡•Ǥ ƒ • ‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•ƒˆ–‡”Œ—•–‘‡›‡ƒ” 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 95 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 95 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 95 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K –‘   Š‘ ‡ ƒ ”–Ž› C Y — Š ’‹‰ǡ ͺǣͶͳ Ž‡‰‡ ‘‡ Š‘—Ž†  ”ƒ ˆ•ƒ† ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ ›ǯ•ˆ‹”•– ‹•ƒ•     ǡ–‘  Ž—•‹‘  ”•‡• ƒ† ‹•–”ƒ–‘”•Ǥ ‘–‹‘•‘ˆ ‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹”•– ƒǤŠ—•ǡ ǡȋ—‰Ǥʹͳǡ †‡‡†ǡ‘—” ˆ‡ –‹˜‡™ƒ›•  ‹ƒ•ǡ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ  ǡ ’”Ǥ ͹ǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ȋ’”Ǥ ʹ͹ǡ ʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ  Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡  ǣ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‘ˆŽ‹ – ʹͳȀͶ͵͵Ͷͺʹͳͺ͸Ȁˆ‹”•–Ǧ Ͷͻͻ Š‡Ǧ ‹˜‹ŽǦ™ƒ”ǦͳͶͲʹ͸ͺͲȀ   Ͳͳ͸ȀͲͶȀʹ͹Ȁ‡‡–Ǧƒ”›•Ǧ

 Ǥ Ȁ͵ǦͻȐǢ ‹ Š‡ŽŽ‡ ȐǤ   ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵   ǡ        ǡ   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ƒ–‹˜‡ –Šƒ– ™‘‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ––ƒ‹            Ǥ   Ǥ ȋ  Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡ˆƒ —Ž–›–‘‡“—ƒŽŽ› see also MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Ͷͻͺ Ǥ The Women Who Fought in the Civil War Civil the in Fought Who Women The ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ First Female Soldiers Graduate fromArmy Ranger School  ʹǦͷͺʹ  ͳǦ  ͳȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ ǦͶ͹    Ǧͺ͵ Meet theMeet Army’s Female First Infantry Officer    ͶͻͻǤ ‡•• ‹‰Š–Šƒ†ǡ ͶͻͺǤ  ‘––‡—ƒǡ  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ™‘‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•‡˜‘‡”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡› ŠƒŽ Ž–Š‘—‰Š  ƒ†‡–•Ž‹‡Ž›‡–‡” ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡™‹–Š’”‡‡š‹•–‹‰„‡Ž‹‡  ͲͲ  ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–Š‡‡š‹•–‡ ‡ƒ†‹’ƒ –‘ˆ•‡š•–‡”‡‘–› ‹’Ž‹ ‹–‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ•ǡƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•ǡƒ†‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ†–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‘Œ—†‰‡–ƒŽˆ‘”—™Š‡”‡‡ƒ†™ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ „ƒ ‰”‘—†• ƒ ’”‘†— –‹˜‡Ž›•’Š‡”‡••Š‘—Ž†ˆ—”–Š‡” ‘•‹†‡”ƒ†‘’–‹‰‡’ƒ–Š›ƒ†‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒ †‹• —•• –Š‡•‡ ’Š‡‘‡ƒǤ  ‘”‡˜ƒŽ—‡•‹–‡‰”ƒŽ–‘‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ƒ††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡ˆ –‘ —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡–Š‘•‡˜ƒŽ—‡•‹•–—†‡–Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǡˆƒ —Ž–›ǡƒ†ƒ†‹ †‹‹•–”ƒ–‘”•ǡ ƒŽ—‹ǡ ƒ†–”ƒ•ˆ‘” •–—†‡– –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ”” •Š‘—Ž†’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› †—‡ –‘ ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡ •‡šǤ  Š‡› •Š‘—Ž† ƒŽ•‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡–”ƒ‹‹‰ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’–”ƒ‹‹‰ˆ‘”ˆ‹”•–Ǧ›‡ƒ” ƒ†‡–•ǡ †‹˜‡”•‹–› ƒ† ‹ ’”‘ˆ‘—†ƒ†’‘•‹–‹˜‡‹’ƒ –Ǥ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•‹–Š•‘‹ƒƒ‰Ǥ ‘ȀŠ‹•–‘”›Ȁ–Š‡Ǧ™‘‡Ǧ™Š‘Ǧˆ‘—‰Š–Ǧ‹Ǧ– ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ͵ ǦͶȐǢ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘–‹‘•‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹–‡ƒ•–‘„‡„‘–ŠƒŽ‡ƒ†‡”ƒ†ƒ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š– –Š‡ •‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• ‘ˆ „‘–Š •‡š‡• ‹ –Š‡‹” ‘— • Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ǡŠ‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‹‰ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–Š‡Š—†”‡†•‘ˆ™‘‡™ †‹•‰—‹•‡† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ• ‡ –‘ ˆ‹‰Š– ‹ –Š‡ ‹˜‹Ž ƒ”Ǥ „‹ƒ•‡•ǡ  ƒ•–‹ŽŽ‹’ƒ ––Š‘•‡ƒ––‹–—†‡•‹ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡™ƒ›Ǥ ˆ‹†‹‰•Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š––Š‡‡‡†ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡†•’Š‡”‡•ǡ•— Šƒ• ”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘™‘”•Š‘’•ǡ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› ‘†— – Ž‹ƒ–‡ •—”˜‡›•ǡ ƒ† ˆƒ  ͳ͵ͲͶ ͵   ˆ‹”•–Ǧˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ‹ˆƒ–”›Ǧ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”Ȁͺ͵ͷͻͳͲ͸͸ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹʹǦ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ”›–‹‡•Ǥ ‘Ȁ•–‘”›Ȁ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›Ȁ ƒ”‡‡”•Ȁƒ”›Ȁ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”Ȁʹ ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡† ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ”‡ ˆƒ” ˆ”‘ ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡ǡ –Š‡› ‘—Ž† ƒ ʹͲͳͷǡ ͳʹǣͳ͹Ȍǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡Ǧ•‘Ž†‹‡”•Ǧ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡Ǧˆ”‘Ǧƒ”›Ǧ”ƒ‰‡”Ǧ• Š‘‘Ž Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’”Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ•‡ –‹‘•Ȁ–Š‡–™‘Ǧ™ƒ›ȀʹͲͳͷȀͲͺȀ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒ †‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‹˜‡†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡•‡••‹‘•”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–‘’‹ •Ž‹‡‹’Ž‹ ‹–„ ‰‡†‡”˜ƒ”‹ƒ ‡ǡƒ†•–‡”‡‘–›’‡–Š”‡ƒ–Ǥ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’™‘”•Š‘’•• ƒŽ•‘ ƒ††”‡•• –Š‡•‡ ’Š‡‘‡ƒ ƒ† ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ ‰—‡•– •’‡ƒ‡”• ™Š‘ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•‡š•–‡”‡‘–›’‡•ǡ•— Šƒ•ƒ’–ƒ‹”‹•–‡ ”‹‡•–ǡ‘‡ ‘˜‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡•‘Ž†‹‡”•–‘‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡ˆ”‘”›ƒ‰‡” Š‘‘Žƒ†–Š‡” ƒǡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹ˆƒ–”›‘ˆˆ‹ ‡” 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 95 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 95 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 96 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ   ƒ”† –Š‡” ͺǣͶͳ  ƒ†‡ƒ Š –ƒ•‡ ‘”†‡”–‘ ‡‰”ƒ‹‡† ‡†‘–‹‘• Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ‡ƒ•–‘„‡ Šƒ˜‡„‡ ‘‡  ͷͲͳ  ͳ͵Ͳͷ  –Š‡•‡ ’Š‡‘‡ƒ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ ‘—” ‘”•Š‘—Ž†–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡–‘Dz˜‹”–—ƒŽŽ› Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ how ͷͲͲ       ȋ  MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͳͺͳǤ ʹǦͷͺʹ  ͳǦ supra  ǡ ƒ–ͳ͹ͻǤ ǦͶ͹   .Id. Ǧͺ͵  ͷͲͳ ͷͲͲǤ  M K ͲͲ C Y  ’‡” ‡’–‹‘•ǡ–Š‡›™‹ŽŽ ‘–‹—‡–‘–ƒ‹–‘—”‘–‹‘•‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹– ƒŽ‡ƒ†‡”ƒ†ƒ™‘ƒǡ ƒ—•‹‰Š‹•–‘”›–‘”‡’‡ƒ–‹–•‡ŽˆǤ ‡†‡” ‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡Šƒ”ˆ—Žƒ†Ž‹‹–‹‰ǡ™‹ŽŽ‡†—”‡Ǥ‡ ‘–‡•ǡ™‘‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”••Š‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡–‘ƒ –Dz‡šƒ –Ž›Ž‹‡‡‹ „‡ ‘‡‡–‘ƒ‡‹–dzƒ– ‘”ƒ›™Š‡”‡‡Ž•‡Ǥ   ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ †‡•’‹–‡–Š‡‹”—‹“—‡Ž›ƒ• —Ž‹‡‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ƒ†‡–•‹ ‘ˆ–‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‘„•–ƒ Ž‡• ˆƒ ‡† „›ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‘‹ƒ–‡† ™‘‡ •’Š‡”‡• Ž‡ƒ†‡”• ‹ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– ‘ Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ ™‘‡‹Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ž‹‡Ž›”‡ˆŽ‡ ––Š‡Ž‘‰•–ƒ†‹‰‰‡†‡”„‹ƒ• ƒ†‡– ƒ––‹–—†‡• –‘™ •–‡”‡‘–›’‹‰ǡƒ†”‘ ‡–”‹•ǡƒ†‰‡†‡”’‘Žƒ”‹œƒ–‹‘•‘†‡‡’Ž› ‹‘—”•‘ ‹‘ —Ž–—”ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Šƒ–ǡ—™‹––‹‰Ž›‘”‘–ǡ–Š‡› ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ™Š‘™‡ƒ”‡ƒ†–Š—•ǡ‹’ƒ –Š‘™™‡˜‹‡™‘ˆ‘—”•‡Ž˜‡• ‘–Š‡”Ǥ  –‹Ž ™‡ ƒ —†‡”•–ƒ† ‡ƒ”ȏ–Š‡”‡•’‡ ––Šƒ–Ȑ‡‡ƒ”Ǥdz ͵ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 96 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 96 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 96 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   M K      C Y   ͺǣͶͳ ͷͲ     ͵ͲͲ Total ͷͲ ͵Ͳͳ Total            ͹ Ͷ ͷͻ ͵Ͳ ͺΨ Sexes ͸ͲΨ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ ʹǤ͵͵Ψ ͳͻǤ͸͹Ψ Equally for Both Both for Equally Equally for Both Sexes Both for Equally      Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  Ͷͷ Men ʹͻͶ ͻͲΨ     ͻ͹Ǥ͸͹Ψ    ͳͷ  Men ʹͶͳ ͵ͲΨ  ͺͲǤ͵͵Ψ  ȋ   MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW          Ͳ ͳ ͲΨ ʹΨ Ͳ ͷ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ͲΨ Women ͳͲΨ Women Typically Displays Superior Physical Superior ProwessDisplays VMI at Typically ʹǦͷͺʹ  ͳǦ      ǦͶ͹    Ǧͺ͵ Which sex typically displays superior physical prowess at VMI: physical prowess superior displays Which sex typically Which sex typically displays superior leadership ability at VMI: leadership ability superior displays typically Which sex ͳǣƒŽ‡ ͳǣƒŽ‡    ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ ͲͲ  ͳ͵Ͳ͸ ͵ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 96 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 96 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 97 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28            Ͷͻ ʹͻ͵ ͵Ͷʹ ͺǣͶͳ Total ͷͲ  Total ͵Ͳͳ   high position position high          ʹͺ   ͳͺͶ ͷ͸Ψ ͸ͳǤͳ͵Ψ ʹͲ ʹͶͺ ʹʹͺ  ͹͹ǤͺʹΨ ͶͲǤͺʹΨ  ͳ͵Ͳ͹ Was Female Was Equally for Both Sexes Both for Equally   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     VMI: She WasPrimarily Chosen Because She ͵ ͺ͸  ͸Ψ Men  ʹͺǤͷ͹Ψ     ȋ    MAN UP OR GO HOME OR GO UP MAN  or award, I think . . . think I or award,        ͻͶ ͸ͷ ʹͻ ͳͻ ͵ͳ ͵ͺΨ ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ ͷͻǤͳͺΨ ʹʹǤͳͺΨ Women  ͳͲǤ͵ͲΨ Deserved It She MustHave ʹǦͷͺʹ Typically Displays Superior Academic PerformanceVMI Superior at Displays Typically   ͳǦ      ǦͶ͹    Ǧͺ͵ When I see that a female cadet is selected for a for selected is cadet a female that I see When Total Total Which sex typically displays superior academic performance at at performance academic superior displays typically Which sex ͳǣƒŽ‡   ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ ͳǣƒŽ‡ M K ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ ͲͲ Respondents C Y  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ͵ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 97 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 97 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 97 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   M K     C Y  Total ʹͻͺ Ͷͻ    ͺǣͶͳ       Ͷͺ   ʹ͹͵ Ͷͺ Total ʹ͹ͷ Total             more with one one with more      Strongly Disagree 24.16% ͹ʹ 0% Ͳ ʹͻ ͳͳͶ  ʹͻ ͳͳͻ ͶͳǤ͹͸Ψ ͸ͲǤͶʹΨ Ͷ͵Ǥʹ͹Ψ ͸ͲǤͶʹΨ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳʹ͵͵ Both SexesBoth Equally equally. Both SexesBoth Equally              Somewhat Disagree 19.46% ͷͺ 0% Ͳ   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ͹ ͷ ͳͲ ͳͲ ͵Ǥ͸͸Ψ ʹǤͷͷΨ  ʹͲǤͺ͵Ψ ͳͲǤͶʹΨ    More With Women With More More With Women With More    ȋ     MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW position supervising me. position me. supervising      ʹ Somewhat Agree 35.57% ͳͲ͸ 4.08%      ͷͻͻͶ͸ʹͶͻ  ͻ ͳͶ ͳͶͻ ͳͶͻ sex or with both relatively   ʹͻǤͳ͹Ψ ͷͶǤͷͺΨ ͳͺǤ͹ͷΨ ͷͶǤͳͺΨ ʹǦͷͺʹ More With Men With More More With Men With More  The Most Important Leadership Characteristic Noted Above Noted Characteristic Leadership Most Important The ͳǦ      Ͷ͹ Strongly Agree 20.81% ͸ʹ 95.92%   ǦͶ͹ The Second Most Important Leadership Characteristic Noted Above Noted Characteristic Leadership MostSecond Important The      Ǧͺ͵ I don’t mind having a keydet of the opposite sex in a leadership in a leadership sex the opposite of a keydet having mind I don’t For the the For twomost significant leadership characteristics noted   ͳǣƒŽ‡ ͳǣƒŽ‡ ͲͲ ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ above, whetherassociated please indicate is each   I Don’t Mind Having a Keydet of the MindOpposite Sex the of a Having I Keydet Don’t in a Leadership Position Supervising Me.  ͳǣƒŽ‡ ͳǣ ‡ƒŽ‡ ͳ͵Ͳͺ ͵ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 97 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 97 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4