TECHNICAL REPORT for SONGXIAN PROPERTY, HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA For
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Inscriptional Records of the Western Zhou
INSCRIPTIONAL RECORDS OF THE WESTERN ZHOU Robert Eno Fall 2012 Note to Readers The translations in these pages cannot be considered scholarly. They were originally prepared in early 1988, under stringent time pressures, specifically for teaching use that term. Although I modified them sporadically between that time and 2012, my final year of teaching, their purpose as course materials, used in a week-long classroom exercise for undergraduate students in an early China history survey, did not warrant the type of robust academic apparatus that a scholarly edition would have required. Since no broad anthology of translations of bronze inscriptions was generally available, I have, since the late 1990s, made updated versions of this resource available online for use by teachers and students generally. As freely available materials, they may still be of use. However, as specialists have been aware all along, there are many imperfections in these translations, and I want to make sure that readers are aware that there is now a scholarly alternative, published last month: A Source Book of Ancient Chinese Bronze Inscriptions, edited by Constance Cook and Paul Goldin (Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 2016). The “Source Book” includes translations of over one hundred inscriptions, prepared by ten contributors. I have chosen not to revise the materials here in light of this new resource, even in the case of a few items in the “Source Book” that were contributed by me, because a piecemeal revision seemed unhelpful, and I am now too distant from research on Western Zhou bronzes to undertake a more extensive one. -
Originally, the Descendants of Hua Xia Were Not the Descendants of Yan Huang
E-Leader Brno 2019 Originally, the Descendants of Hua Xia were not the Descendants of Yan Huang Soleilmavis Liu, Activist Peacepink, Yantai, Shandong, China Many Chinese people claimed that they are descendants of Yan Huang, while claiming that they are descendants of Hua Xia. (Yan refers to Yan Di, Huang refers to Huang Di and Xia refers to the Xia Dynasty). Are these true or false? We will find out from Shanhaijing ’s records and modern archaeological discoveries. Abstract Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas ) records many ancient groups of people in Neolithic China. The five biggest were: Yan Di, Huang Di, Zhuan Xu, Di Jun and Shao Hao. These were not only the names of groups, but also the names of individuals, who were regarded by many groups as common male ancestors. These groups first lived in the Pamirs Plateau, soon gathered in the north of the Tibetan Plateau and west of the Qinghai Lake and learned from each other advanced sciences and technologies, later spread out to other places of China and built their unique ancient cultures during the Neolithic Age. The Yan Di’s offspring spread out to the west of the Taklamakan Desert;The Huang Di’s offspring spread out to the north of the Chishui River, Tianshan Mountains and further northern and northeastern areas;The Di Jun’s and Shao Hao’s offspring spread out to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, where the Di Jun’s offspring lived in the west of the Shao Hao’s territories, which were near the sea or in the Shandong Peninsula.Modern archaeological discoveries have revealed the authenticity of Shanhaijing ’s records. -
Official Colours of Chinese Regimes: a Panchronic Philological Study with Historical Accounts of China
TRAMES, 2012, 16(66/61), 3, 237–285 OFFICIAL COLOURS OF CHINESE REGIMES: A PANCHRONIC PHILOLOGICAL STUDY WITH HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS OF CHINA Jingyi Gao Institute of the Estonian Language, University of Tartu, and Tallinn University Abstract. The paper reports a panchronic philological study on the official colours of Chinese regimes. The historical accounts of the Chinese regimes are introduced. The official colours are summarised with philological references of archaic texts. Remarkably, it has been suggested that the official colours of the most ancient regimes should be the three primitive colours: (1) white-yellow, (2) black-grue yellow, and (3) red-yellow, instead of the simple colours. There were inconsistent historical records on the official colours of the most ancient regimes because the composite colour categories had been split. It has solved the historical problem with the linguistic theory of composite colour categories. Besides, it is concluded how the official colours were determined: At first, the official colour might be naturally determined according to the substance of the ruling population. There might be three groups of people in the Far East. (1) The developed hunter gatherers with livestock preferred the white-yellow colour of milk. (2) The farmers preferred the red-yellow colour of sun and fire. (3) The herders preferred the black-grue-yellow colour of water bodies. Later, after the Han-Chinese consolidation, the official colour could be politically determined according to the main property of the five elements in Sino-metaphysics. The red colour has been predominate in China for many reasons. Keywords: colour symbolism, official colours, national colours, five elements, philology, Chinese history, Chinese language, etymology, basic colour terms DOI: 10.3176/tr.2012.3.03 1. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
EIB-Funded Rare, High-Quality Timber Forest Sustainability Project Non
EIB-funded Rare, High-quality Timber Forest Sustainability Project Non-technical Summary of Environmental Impact Assessment State Forestry Administration December 2013 1 Contents 1、Source of contents ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2、Background information ................................................................... 1 3、Project objectives ................................................................................ 1 4、Project description ............................................................................. 1 4.1 Project site ...................................................................................... 1 4.2 Scope of project .............................................................................. 2 4.3 Project lifecyle .............................................................................. 2 4.4 Alternatives .................................................................................... 3 5、 Factors affecting environment ...................................................... 3 5.1 Positive environmental impacts of the project ............................ 3 5.2 Without-project environment impacts ........................................ 3 5.3 Potential negative envrionmnetal impacts ..................................... 3 5.4 Negative impact mitigation measures ............................................ 4 6、 Environmental monitoring .............................................................. 5 6.1 Environmental monitoring during project implementation .......... -
Light-Asset Model Projects
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (Stock Code: 0832) VOLUNTARY ANNOUNCEMENT BUSINESS UPDATES — LIGHT-ASSET MODEL PROJECTS The board (the ‘‘Board’’) of directors (the ‘‘Directors’’) of Central China Real Estate Limited (the ‘‘Company’’, together with its subsidiaries, the ‘‘Group’’) is pleased to announce that Henan Zhongyuan Central China City Development Limited* (河南中原建業 城市發展有限公司)(‘‘CCRE Zhongyuan’’), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into management entrustment contracts for developing real estate projects with the following parties respectively: Date Parties (1) 26June2017 LuoYangTianYunIndustrialCompanyLimited* (洛陽天韻實業有限公司)(‘‘Luoyang Tianyun’’) (2) 29June2017 AnYangAnChuangRealEstateDevelopmentLimited* (安陽安創房地產開發有限公司)(‘‘Anyang Anchuang’’) (3) 29June2017 XunXianYongFaRealEstateDevelopmentLimited* (浚縣永發房地產開發有限公司)(‘‘Xunxian Yongfa’’) (4) 29June2017 PuYangShiXiangYunPropertiesLimited* (濮陽市祥雲置業有限公司)(‘‘Puyang Xiangyun’’) (5) 29June2017 JiaoZuoHengZengPropertiesLimited* (焦作恆增置業有限公司)(‘‘Jiaozuo Hengzeng’’) – 1 – (1) CCRE Zhongyuan (as the trustee) entered into a management entrustment contract for developing real estate project with a planned gross floor area of approximately 367,000 square -
Three Kingdoms Unveiling the Story: List of Works
Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Agreement List of Works Organizers: Tokyo National Museum, Art Exhibitions China, NHK, NHK Promotions Inc., The Asahi Shimbun With the Support of: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION, July 9 – September 16, 2019 Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Japan With the Sponsorship of: Heiseikan, Tokyo National Museum Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Notes Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co.,Ltd., MITSUI & CO., LTD. ・Exhibition numbers correspond to the catalogue entry numbers. However, the order of the artworks in the exhibition may not necessarily be the same. With the cooperation of: ・Designation is indicated by a symbol ☆ for Chinese First Grade Cultural Relic. IIDA CITY KAWAMOTO KIHACHIRO PUPPET MUSEUM, ・Works are on view throughout the exhibition period. KOEI TECMO GAMES CO., LTD., ・ Exhibition lineup may change as circumstances require. Missing numbers refer to works that have been pulled from the JAPAN AIRLINES, exhibition. HIKARI Production LTD. No. Designation Title Excavation year / Location or Artist, etc. Period and date of production Ownership Prologue: Legends of the Three Kingdoms Period 1 Guan Yu Ming dynasty, 15th–16th century Xinxiang Museum Zhuge Liang Emerges From the 2 Ming dynasty, 15th century Shanghai Museum Mountains to Serve 3 Narrative Figure Painting By Qiu Ying Ming dynasty, 16th century Shanghai Museum 4 Former Ode on the Red Cliffs By Zhang Ruitu Ming dynasty, dated 1626 Tianjin Museum Illustrated -
Interaction and Social Complexity in Lingnan During the First Millennium B.C
Interaction and Social Complexity in Lingnan during the First Millennium B.C. FRANCIS ALLARD SEPARATED FROM AREAS north of it by mountain ranges and drained by a single river system, the region of Lingnan in southeastern China is a distinct physio graphic province (Fig. 1). The home of historically recorded tribes, it was not until the late first millennium B.C. that Lingnan was incorporated into the ex panding Chinese polities of central and northern China. The Qin, Han, and probably the Chu before them not only knew of those they called barbarians in southeastern China but also pursued an expansionary policy that would help es tablish the boundaries of the modem Chinese state in later times. The first millennium B.C. in Lingnan witnessed the development of a bronze metallurgy and its subsequent widespread use by the seventh or sixth centuries B.C. Archaeological work over the last decades has led to the discovery of a num ber ofBronze Age burials scattered over much of northern Lingnan and dating to approximately 600 to 200 B.C., a period covering the middle-late Spring and Autumn period and all of the Warring States period (Fig. 2). These important discoveries have helped establish the region as the theater for the emergence of social complexity before the arrival of the Qin and Han dynasties in Lingnan. Nevertheless, and in keeping with traditional models of interpretation, Chinese archaeologists have tried to understand this material in the context of contact with those expanding states located to the north of Lingnan. The elaborate ma terial culture and complex political structures associated with these states has usually meant that change in those so-called peripheral areas (including Lingnan) could only be the result of cultural diffusion from the center. -
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski. -
Henan IEE TA
Initial Environmental Examination August 2015 PRC: Henan Sustainable Livestock Farming and Product Safety Demonstration Project Prepared by the Henan Provincial Government for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 25 August 2015) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1562 $1.00 = CNY6.4040 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank GHG greenhouse gas BOD5 5-day biochemical oxygen demand GRM grievance redress mechanism CNY Chinese yuan HPG Henan provincial government COD chemical oxygen demand IA implementing agency DO dissolved oxygen MOE Ministry of Environment EA executing agency PMO project management office EIA environmental impact assessment PPE project participating enterprise EIR environmental impact report RP resettlement plan EIT environmental impact table SOE state-owned enterprise EMP environmental management plan SPS Safeguard Policy Statement EPB environmental protection bureau WHO World Health Organization FSR feasibility study report WRB water resources bureau FYP five-year plan WTP water treatment plant GDP gross domestic product WWTP wastewater treatment plant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES oC degree centigrade m2 square meter dB decibel m3/a cubic meter per annum km kilometer m3/d cubic meter per day km2 square kilometer mg/kg milligram per kilogram kW kilowatt mg/l milligram per liter L liter mg/m3 milligram per cubic meter m meter t ton t/a ton per annum NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. -
Levi Strauss & Co. Factory List
LEVI STRAUSS & CO. FACTORY LIST Published : September 2014 Country Factory name Alternative factory name Address City State/Province Argentina Accecuer SA Juan Zanella 4656 Caseros Buenos Aires Avanti S.A. Coronel Suarez 1544 Olavarría Buenos Aires Best Sox S.A. Charlone 1446 Capital Federal Buenos Aires Buffalo S.R.L. Valentín Vergara 4633 Florida Oeste Buenos Aires Carlos Kot San Carlos 1047 Wilde Buenos Aires CBTex S.R.L. - Cut Avenida de los Constituyentes, 5938 Capital Federal Buenos Aires CBTex S.R.L. - Sew San Vladimiro, 5643 Lanús Oeste Buenos Aires Cooperativa de Trabajo Textiles Pigue Ltda. Altromercato Ruta Nac. 33 Km 132 Pigue Buenos Aires Divalori S.R.L Miralla 2536 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Estex Argentina S.R.L. Superi, 3530 Caba Buenos Aires Gitti SRL Italia 4043 Mar del Plata Buenos Aires Huari Confecciones (formerly Victor Flores Adrian) Victor Flores Adrian Charcas, 458 Ramos Mejía Buenos Aires Khamsin S.A. Florentino Ameghino, 1280 Vicente Lopez Buenos Aires Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos La Martingala Av. F.F. de la Cruz 2950 Buenos Aires Aires Lenita S.A. Alfredo Bufano, 2451 Capital Federal Buenos Aires Manufactura Arrecifes S.A. Ruta Nacional 8, Kilometro 178 Arrecifes Buenos Aires Materia Prima S.A. - Planta 2 Acasusso, 5170 Munro Buenos Aires Procesadora Centro S.R.L. Francisco Carelli 2554 Venado Tuerto Santa Fe Procesadora Serviconf SRL Gobernardor Ramon Castro 4765 Vicente Lopez Buenos Aires Procesadora Virasoro S.A. Boulevard Drago 798 Pergamino Buenos Aires Procesos y Diseños Virasoro S.A. Avenida Ovidio Lagos, 4650 Rosario Santa Fé Provira S.A. Avenida Bucar, 1018 Pergamino Buenos Aires Spring S.R.L. -
Please Click Here to Download the Full Report in PDF Format
Re-education through Labor Abuses Continue Unabated: Overhaul Long Overdue A Report by Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) February 4, 2009 Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) Web: http://crd-net.org/ Email: [email protected] Promoting human rights and empowering grassroots activism in China Re-education through Labor Abuses Continue Unabated: Overhaul Long Overdue A report by Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the Re-education through Labor system .................................................................... 4 The evolution of the Re-education through Labor system.............................................................. 5 What is wrong with the Re-education through Labor system? ....................................................... 7 The RTL system and practice violate both international and Chinese laws ............................... 7 Police are vested with the extra-judicial and extra-legal power to send individuals to RTL ..... 8 Severity of punishment ............................................................................................................... 9 Lack of effective legal remedies ............................................................................................... 10 Abject conditions in camp ........................................................................................................ 13 The use of RTL