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Submarines in the United States Navy - Wikipedia Page 1 of 13
Submarines in the United States Navy - Wikipedia Page 1 of 13 Submarines in the United States Navy There are three major types of submarines in the United States Navy: ballistic missile submarines, attack submarines, and cruise missile submarines. All submarines in the U.S. Navy are nuclear-powered. Ballistic subs have a single strategic mission of carrying nuclear submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Attack submarines have several tactical missions, including sinking ships and subs, launching cruise missiles, and gathering intelligence. The submarine has a long history in the United States, beginning with the Turtle, the world's first submersible with a documented record of use in combat.[1] Contents Early History (1775–1914) World War I and the inter-war years (1914–1941) World War II (1941–1945) Offensive against Japanese merchant shipping and Japanese war ships Lifeguard League Cold War (1945–1991) Towards the "Nuclear Navy" Strategic deterrence Post–Cold War (1991–present) Composition of the current force Fast attack submarines Ballistic and guided missile submarines Personnel Training Pressure training Escape training Traditions Insignia Submarines Insignia Other insignia Unofficial insignia Submarine verse of the Navy Hymn See also External links References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarines_in_the_United_States_Navy 3/24/2018 Submarines in the United States Navy - Wikipedia Page 2 of 13 Early History (1775–1914) There were various submersible projects in the 1800s. Alligator was a US Navy submarine that was never commissioned. She was being towed to South Carolina to be used in taking Charleston, but she was lost due to bad weather 2 April 1863 off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. -
Tank Gunnery
Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com MHI Copy 3 FM 17-12 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FIELD MANUAL TANK GUNNERY HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NOVEMBER 1964 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com PREPARE TO FIRE Instructional Card (M41A3, M48, and M60 Tanks) TANK COMMANDER GUNNER DRIVER LOADER Commond: PREPARE TO Observe looder's actionr in Cleon periscopes, Check indicotor tape for FIRE. making check of replenisher in. lower seat, close proper amount of recoil oil Inspect coaxial machine- dicotor tope. Clean nd inspect hoatch, nd turn in replenilher. Check posi- gun ond telescope ports gunner s direct-fire sights. Check on master switch. tion of breechblock crank to ensure gun shield operaoion of sight covers if op. stop. Open breech (assisted cover is correctly posi- cable. Check instrument lights. by gunner); inspect cham- tioned ond clomps are Assist loader in opening breech. ber ond tube, and clote secure. Clean exterior breech. Check coxial lenses and vision devices. mochinegun and adjust and clean ond inspect head space if opplicble. commander's direct-fire Check coaxial machinegun sight(s). Inspect cupolao mount ond odjust solenoid. sowed ammunilion if Inspect turret-stowed am. applicable. munitlon. Command: CHECK FIR- Ploce main gun safety in FIRE Start auxiliary Place moin gun safety ING SWITCHES. position if located on right side engine (moin en- in FIREposition if loated If main gun has percus- of gun. Turn gun switch ON. gin. if tank has on left side of gun. If sion mechanism, cock gun Check firing triggers on power no auxiliary en- moin gun hoaspercussion for eoch firing check if control handle if applicable. -
HASL Rules Layout
FB Vehicle 40 FESTUNG BUDAPEST HUNGARIAN VEHICLE 14. 39M Csaba & 40M Csaba: This was AND ORDNANCE NOTES an excellent armored car based on the ◊ British Alvis AC2 armored car designed by The following Vehicle and Ordnance Notes have been extracted from Nicholas Straussler, a Hungarian who had Armies of Oblivion to accompany the Hungarian counters provided in planned a number of armored cars for 4 0 FB . They have been edited to include the information pertinent to the M C Britain while living there. He came to an sa b play of the scenarios and campaign games included in this HASL. a ◊ agreement about producing some of his designs for his home country and with the VEHICLES assistance of the Hungarian Institute for 4 0 Military Technology, the 39M Csaba armored scout car came into being M 9. 40M Turan I(r): The Czech-designed Tu r an I ( medium tank Skoda T-22 was the basis for as an enhanced version of his British designs. The prototype of the 39M r) ◊ the Hungarian Turan I. A licensing agree - Csaba was completed in June 1939, but the first run of 61 units was not ment was signed in August 1940 for pro - delivered until August 1940. A second run of 70 vehicles was ordered duction to begin in Hungary. Before in June 1941 and completed shortly thereafter. The 39M mounted a production began, the tank was modified from the original Czech design 20mm gun and an 8mm MG in the turret. Production of the 40M com - in a number of ways. -
Vom Kaiserreich Zur Republik Eine Tageschronik Vom 3. Oktober Bis Zum 9
Wissenschaftliche Dienste Dokumentation Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik Eine Tageschronik vom 3. Oktober bis zum 9. November 1918 © 2018 Deutscher Bundestag WD 1 - 3000 – 036/18 Wissenschaftliche Dienste Dokumentation Seite 2 WD 1 - 3000 – 036/18 Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik Eine Tageschronik vom 3. Oktober bis zum 9. November 1918 Aktenzeichen: WD 1 - 3000 – 036/18 Abschluss der Arbeit: 1. Oktober 2018 Fachbereich: WD 1: Geschichte, Zeitgeschichte und Politik Die Wissenschaftlichen Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages unterstützen die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages bei ihrer mandatsbezogenen Tätigkeit. Ihre Arbeiten geben nicht die Auffassung des Deutschen Bundestages, eines sei- ner Organe oder der Bundestagsverwaltung wieder. Vielmehr liegen sie in der fachlichen Verantwortung der Verfasse- rinnen und Verfasser sowie der Fachbereichsleitung. Arbeiten der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste geben nur den zum Zeit- punkt der Erstellung des Textes aktuellen Stand wieder und stellen eine individuelle Auftragsarbeit für einen Abge- ordneten des Bundestages dar. Die Arbeiten können der Geheimschutzordnung des Bundestages unterliegende, ge- schützte oder andere nicht zur Veröffentlichung geeignete Informationen enthalten. Eine beabsichtigte Weitergabe oder Veröffentlichung ist vorab dem jeweiligen Fachbereich anzuzeigen und nur mit Angabe der Quelle zulässig. Der Fach- bereich berät über die dabei zu berücksichtigenden Fragen. Wissenschaftliche Dienste Dokumentation Seite 3 WD 1 - 3000 – 036/18 1. Einführung Im November 1918 – vor genau 100 Jahren – brach mit der Niederlage im 1. Weltkrieg in Deutschland die Revolution aus. Sie führte zum Untergang der Monarchie und zur Er- richtung der ersten demokratischen Republik auf deutschem Boden. Mit einem täglichen Kalenderblatt blicken wir an dieser Stelle zurück auf ausgewählte Ereignisse jener Wo- chen. Damit erinnern wir daran, dass sich Demokratie und Freiheit in Deutschland nicht von selbst durchsetzten, sondern in einem heftigen Ringen erstritten werden mussten. -
The Pacific Abhors a Vacuum
January 2014/$5 The Pacifi c Abhors a Vacuum New Tanker Air Force JROTC Aircrew Management January 2014, Vol. 97, No. 1 FEATURES 4 Editorial: Speaking Softly and Carrying a Big Stick By Adam J. Hebert Bombers allow the US to defend its allies without going to war. 20 The Pacifi c Abhors a Vacuum By Marc V. Schanz At AFA’s Pacifi c Air & Space Sympo- sium, top USAF offi cials touted the in- creasing need for engagement across the Asia-Pacifi c region. 26 The Tanker Nears Takeoff By John A. Tirpak After more than a decade of fi ts and stops, USAF’s next tanker is almost here. 32 Finding Luc Gruenther By Peter Grier An F-16 crash was neither the begin- ning nor the end of this story. 42 How Many Aircrew? By Rebecca Grant Rated aircrew management is a constant struggle, with ever-shifting 20 variables. 48 Building the Pilot Force Photography by Jim Haseltine Randolph’s 12th Flying Training Wing keeps the Air Force stocked with ca- pable new pilots. 57 AFJROTC in a Holding Pattern By Peter Grier In recent years, the Air Force-inspired high school citizenship program saw more students, instructors, and units than ever. But plans for growth are fall- ing victim to shrinking budgets. 60 Warbirds By Frederick A. Johnsen Restoring vintage aircraft to like-new condition takes time, money, exper- tise—and lots of TLC. 67 The Feeder Force By John T. Correll Graduates of the Civilian Pilot Training program had a head start toward fl ying About the cover: A B-52H fl ies a training for the AAF in World War II. -
PDF Download M103 Heavy Tank, 1950-74 Ebook, Epub
M103 HEAVY TANK, 1950-74 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kenneth W. Estes,Richard Chasemore | 48 pages | 19 Mar 2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781849089814 | English | United Kingdom M103 Heavy Tank, 1950-74 PDF Book Army tank engineering of the late s. About This Item. Best for. The heavy tank proved fairly popular with its crews, who above all respected the powerful armament it carried. M7 Priest mm Howitzer Motor Carriage. While the US Army deactivated its heavy armor units with the reception of the new M60 series main battle tanks in , the remaining Ms stayed within the US Marine Corps inventory until they began receiving the M60 series main battle tank. Post—World War II armies have shifted to the Main Battle Tank concept, in which a single model is expected to fulfill the breakthrough functions of a heavy tank while retaining the mobility of medium and light tanks. It may have been the unwanted 'ugly duckling' of the Army, which refrained from naming the M alone of all its postwar tanks. The M is a bit of a footnote in the history of US armour. Welcome to Wargaming. Standard US Army armor battalions at the time had three companies per battalion, each with three five-tank platoons, with 17 tanks per company two tanks were in headquarters platoon. The last Ms were withdrawn from service in Walmart Services. Flag as inappropriate. See all related content. Hannie leads a double life, one as a wife and mother in a Devon manor Range A, Camp Pendleton, California. Ask a question Ask a question If you would like to share feedback with us about pricing, delivery or other customer service issues, please contact customer service directly. -
October 25,2009 Hi Christian, After My Short Interview with You Over The
October 25,2009 Hi Christian, After my short interview with you over the phone yesterday I figured you could use a little more information as to how things happened to me after the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, our naval base on Oahu Territory in Hawaii. You must remember that Hawaii was not a state of the USA in 1941. Just before the sneak attack the Japanese government sent over 2 peace ambassadors to sign a peace pact or truce with Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was our President at the time. It was later after the attack that this was a ruse by the Japanese government to throw us off, thinking that all would be peaceful but at that time these 2 ambassadors knew an attack was going to take place on December 7,1941. It was just to lull our government that all was ok. As I told you in our short interview I was 16 years old, a junior in Gorton High School in Yonkers, NY. As there was no communications other than radio in those days, we didn’t hear about the sneak attack till late Sunday evening. Everyone asked, “where is Pearl Harbor?” No one knew were it was except learned adults who studied history. It was a peaceful Sunday morning aboard all the battleships, destroyers, submarines, and auxiliary vessels docked at the Pearl Harbor Naval Base that morning. Many were going on liberty into Honolulu or attending mass aboard the ships when all of the sudden hundreds of aircraft first thought to be friendly American planes conducting a “mock attack” came in and began dropping bombs and torpedoes on the unsuspecting ships and crews. -
On April 25, 2007, Then-PFC Monica L. Brown, a Medic from the 782Nd
Soldiers: America’s Strength n April 25, 2007, then-PFC Monica L. Brown, a medic from the 782nd Brigade Support Battal- By Kenneth O. Preston ion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Sergeant Major of the Army Division, was conducting a routine security pa- trol with her unit in the Jani Khail district of O Paktika Province in Afghanistan when one of the vehicles in the convoy hit an improvised explosive device (IED). Immediately after the explosion, the patrol fell under machine-gun and ri- fle fire—they were under attack. PFC Brown and her platoon sergeant, SSgt. José Santos, left their vehicle and ran toward the Humvee that had exploded the IED. They could see that all five passengers had exited the burning vehicle, but PFC Brown also saw that each soldier was hurt. Under heavy fire, PFC Brown and crewmembers with lighter in- juries moved the two soldiers with Spc. Monica L. Brown is awarded the Silver Star. October 2008 I ARMY 33 SMA Kenneth O. Preston speaks to a group of soldiers, sailors and air- men at Camp Eggers, Afghanistan. life-threatening injuries to relative safe- ty, where she performed triage. Soldiers from her unit held off the attackers, who eventually began to re- treat. While the medevac helicopter was on its way, PFC Brown treated the soldiers’ injuries more thoroughly. Her brave, swift response ensured the sol- diers’ survival. Nearly a year later, at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan, Vice President Dick Cheney awarded Spc. Brown the Silver Star for her gallant actions during combat. She became the second female soldier since World War II to receive the award. -
GURPS WWII Classic
World War II raged from the deserts of North Africa to the jungles of the South Pacific, from the mountaintops of the Alps to the beaches of Normandy, across (and under) the high seas, and through the skies above it all. Soldiers in all of these places relied upon the machines of war: bombers, fighters, tanks, jeeps, ships, submarines, landing craft, and much more. GURPS WWII: Motor Pool has a huge variety of historically accurate vehicles from mankind’s greatest conflict. Many of the vehicles were common; others were rare or even unique. From the stodgy General Lee tank to the earliest helicopters and the wildly impractical Maus, Motor Pool has tons of new gear for every GURPS WWII player. Motor Pool also gathers in one place all the refinements to the vehicle design system that have evolved since the original corebook came out, as well as a new system to describe any WWII-era conveyance in a few simple steps. These additions include scores of new weapons to be fitted on your war machines – some historical and some products of the imagination. On top of all that, Motor Pool has advice on S how to integrate vehicles into a roleplaying T E campaign, with details on how vehicle crews V really lived and fought, from the difficulties of E supply to getting their machine moving at all. J A Whether you’re campaigning by land, by sea, or C by air, Motor Pool dramatically expands your K options! S O N . AGAINST HEAVY METAL! FIRST EDITION,FIRST PRINTING G A PUBLISHED APRIL 2004 M ISBN 1-55634-642-5 E 9!BMF@JA:RSUSQQoYjZ]ZiZdZ` S 8 0 1 Printed in 1 SJG02495 8011 the USA World War II raged from the deserts of North Africa to the jungles of the South Pacific, from the mountaintops of the Alps to the beaches of Normandy, across (and under) the high seas, and through the skies above it all. -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
US Army Ammunition Data Sheets
TM 43-000 l-27 TECHNICAL MANUAL ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS SMALL CALIBER AMMUNITION FSC 1305 . DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release: distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY APRIL 1994 TM 43-0001-27 When applicable, insert latest change pages and dispose of LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES supersededpages in accordance with applicable rcgulat~ons. TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION IS 316 CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING: Page *Change Page *Change No. No. No. No. Cover 10-l thru lo-24 A 11-l thru 11-32 B 12-l thru 12-8 ithruvi 13-1 thru 13-8 l-l and l-2 14-1 thru 14-42 2-1 thru 2-16 15-l thru 15-16 3-1 thru 3-10 16-1 thru 16-10 4-1 thru 4-12 17-1 thru 17-8 5-1 thru 5-24 18-1 thru 18-16 6-1 thru 6-4 18-17 7-l thru 7-8 18-18 8-l thru 8-18 Authentication Page 9-l thru 9-46 * Zero indicates an original page. Change 1 A :::‘l’M43.0001-“7 Technical Manual ) HEADQUARTERS ) DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY p No. 43-0001-2’7 ) Washington, DC, 20 April 1994 ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS SMALL CALIBER AMMUNITION FSC 1305 REPORTING OF ERRORS AND RECOMMENDING IMPROVEMENTS You can improve this manual. If you find any mistakes or know of a way to improve the procedures, please let us know. Mail your DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms), or DA Fornl 2028-2 located in the back of this nxmual direct to Commander, U.S. -
Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
S. HRG. 109–130 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Department of Defense Appropriations Fiscal Year 2006 109th CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION H.R. 2863 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Department of Defense Appropriations, 2006 (H.R. 2863) S. HRG. 109–130 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H.R. 2863 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2006, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Defense Nondepartmental witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–854 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi, Chairman TED STEVENS, Alaska ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CONRAD BURNS, Montana HARRY REID, Nevada RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire PATTY MURRAY, Washington ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois MIKE DEWINE, Ohio TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas MARY L.