40TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION 1973-2013 April 12, 2013 Santa Fe, NM National NABA 40Thanniversary Celebration

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40TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION 1973-2013 April 12, 2013 Santa Fe, NM National NABA 40Thanniversary Celebration 40TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION 1973-2013 April 12, 2013 Santa Fe, NM National NABA 40thAnniversary Celebration Title sponsor National NABA 40thAnniversary Celebration Title sponsor National NABA 40thAnniversary Celebration Amethyst sponsor Amethyst sponsor National NABA 40thAnniversary Celebration Coral sponsor Onyx sponsors Hobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP The SaunookeLaw Firm Representing Indian Nations, not just Indian Lawyers NNABA shares many of the same goals of diversity and increased understanding of our communities’ unique cultural and legal issues with minority bar associations. However, most of our lawyers are both U.S. citizens and citizens of their respective tribal nations. Our members, therefore, also share the communal responsibility, either directly or indirectly, of protecting the governmental sovereignty of the more than 560 independent Native American tribal governments in the United States. The Formation of NNABA It began in 1973 as the American Indian Lawyers Association. After a few name changes (American Indian Bar Association to Native American Bar Association), in 1980 we reorganized and developed a chapter system for state Indian bar associations, and we became the National Native American Bar Association (NNABA). The Formation of NNABA As the name Native American implies, NNABA represents the interests of all populations indigenous to the lands which are now collectively the United States: American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. NNABA’s Past Presidents 1973 to 2013 1973-74 Thomas Fredericks (Mandan, Hidatsa & Arikara Nation) 1974-75 Thomas Fredericks 1975-76 Thomas Fredericks 1976-77 W. Richard West, Jr. (Cheyenne/Arapaho) 1977-78 Leroy W. Wilder (Karuk Tribe of California Indians) 1978-79 Larry Echo Hawk (Pawnee) 1979-80 Unknown 1980-81 Larry Echo Hawk (Pawnee) 1981-82 Larry EchoHawk (Pawnee) NNABA’s Past Presidents 1973 to 2013 1982-83 Alan Parker (Chippewa Cree Tribal Nation) 1983-84 Lawrence R. Baca (Pawnee) 1984-85 Lawrence R. Baca 1985-86 Kathleen Simpson 1986-87 Steve Titla (San Carlos Apache) 1987-88 Rita Keshina (Menominee) 1988-89 Gerald Hill (Oneida Wisconsin) 1989-90 Carey Vicenti(Jicarilla Apache) 1990-91 Judy Leaming(Catawba/Cherokee) NNABA’s Past Presidents 1973 to 2013 1991-92 Arvo Q. Mikkanen (Kiowa/Comanche) 1992-93 Connie Hart Yellowman (Cheyenne/Arapaho) 1993-94 Tricia A. Tingle (Choctaw) 1994-95 Jonny BearcubStiffarm(Assiniboine) 1995-96 Arvo Q. Mikkanen (Kiowa/Comanche 1996-97 KirkeKickingbird(Kiowa) 1997-98 Richard A. Monette(Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa) 1998-99 KalynFree (Choctaw) 1999-00 Lawrence R. Baca (Pawnee) 2000-01 KirkeKickingbird(Kiowa) NNABA’s Past Presidents 1973 to 2013 2001-02 Samuel M. Hill (Lumbee) 2002-03 Suzanne OjibwayTownsend(Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa) 2003-04 Thomas Weathers (QawalanginTribe of Unalaska (Aleut)) 2004-05 Douglas R. Nash (Nez Perce) 2005-07 Joseph Martin (Menominee) 2007-09 Heather Dawn Thompson (Cheyenne River Sioux) 2009-11 LaelEcho-Hawk (Pawnee) 2011-13 Patty Ferguson-Bohnee (Pointe-au- Chien) Thomas Fredericks President 1973-1976 £ As a staff attorney and, later, Director of the Native American Rights Fund in Boulder, Colorado, Tom was instrumental in bringing Indian Law to the forefront of the American £ Tomas Fredericks was the president of NNABA for the first three years, from 1973 to 1976. legal system. He is from North Dakota and is an enrolled £ He worked to improve the legal and member of the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara political relationships that tribes have with Nation of the Fort Berthold Reservation. both state and federal governments. In 1980, Tom was nominated by President £ Tom graduated from Killdeer High School, North Dakota, in 1962. He continued his Carter and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to education at Minot State College in North serve as Assistant Secretary of Indian Dakota, acquiring a Bachelor’s of Science Affairs for the Department of Interior. Degree in 1965 in Education, Mathematics, £ Tom has developed an extensive and well- and Physical Education. respected practice in federal Indian Law and represents Indian tribes, individual £ After graduation, he worked as a Teacher of Mathematics and Physical Education at Indians, and private corporations. In 1981, BowbellsHigh School in Bowbells, North he was the founding partner of a law firm in Dakota, then as an Administrator for the Colorado now currently constituted as Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. Fredericks Peebles & Morgan. This law firm has become the Nation’s largest Indian Law £ Tom later enrolled in the University of firm. Tom has played a central role in the Colorado, School of Law in Boulder, Colorado, development of Indian Law over the past and graduated in 1972 where he began a four decades. long and distinguished path influencing the field of Indian Law. Leroy W. Wilder President 1977-78 £ In 1982, Leroy was a founding partner of £ LeRoyWilder is a member of the Karuk Tribe Hobbs, Straus, Dean and Wilder. He returned to of California Indians. In 1973, he was one of his solo practice in 1993. In 2004, he joined the two lawyers who were the first California Portland firm of Haglund, Kelley, Jones and Indians admitted to the California Bar. Leroy Wilder. He remains associated with the firm but, entered law school in 1970 at Golden Gate essentially, is retired. University after serving in the United States Army. He was honorably discharged as a £ Early in his career, Leroy was active in the captain in 1970 after a tour in Vietnam as an American Bar Association and, in 1981, was infantry company commander. responsible for the Association taking its first position as a matter of record on Indian rights, a £ Leroy spent his entire legal career representing resolution in support of Indian treaty rights. In Indian tribes. He started at California Indian 2003 Mr. Wilder was honored to receive the Legal Services in 1973, worked at the American Bar Association’s Spirit of Excellence American Indian Lawyer Training Program and, Award. in 1977, was admitted to the Washington, D.C. bar while an associate at Fried, Frank, Harris, £ Leroy now splits his time among his homes in Shriver and Kampelmanin D.C. Palm Desert, California, Orleans, California (his ancestral homeland) and Portland, Oregon. He £ In 1980, Leroy started his own practice in is married to DoniWilder (Rosebud Sioux) who Portland, Oregon. In Portland, he served as recently retired as the Area Director of the general counsel to the Metlakatla Indian Indian Health Service in Portland after a long Community in Alaska, the Confederated Tribes career of service to Indians. of Siletz Indians of Oregon and the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho. He represented those tribes until he retired in 2010. Larry Echo Hawk President 1978-79, 1980-81, 1981-82 £ Larry was born in Cody, Wyoming. He was £ Echo Hawk joined the BYU law faculty in 1995. raised in Farmington, New Mexico. Larry is a Professor Echo Hawk taught courses on Criminal member of the Pawnee Indian Tribe and served Law, Criminal Procedure, Criminal Trial Practice, honorably in the U.S. Marine Corps. He earned Evidence, and Federal Indian Law. While a football scholarship to Brigham Young working on the BYU law school faculty he also University and graduated in 1970. He served as Special Legal Counsel to Idaho’s thereafter earned a JurisDoctor Degree from largest Indian tribe, the Shoshone-Bannock the University of Utah in 1973. Tribes. £ Larry Echo Hawk began his legal career as a £ In 1999, President Clinton appointed Larry to legal services attorney working for serve on the “Coordinating Council on Juvenile impoverished Indian people in California, then Justice and Delinquency Prevention.” The opened a private law office in Salt Lake City. President of the United States reappointed Professor Echo Hawk to this council in July of £ In 1977, he was hired as tribal attorney for the 2000. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes at the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in Idaho, a position he held for £ Larry served as the Assistant Secretary for more than eight years. Indian Affairs in the United States Department of the Interior. £ In 1982, Echo Hawk was elected to the Idaho House of Representatives where he served two £ Larry Echo Hawk serves as a General Authority terms. Echo Hawk was named Bannock County of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Prosecutor in 1986. In 1991, Echo Hawk Saints. He and his wife, Terry, have six children served as the Attorney General for the State of and twenty-four grandchildren. Idaho. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor in 1994. Lawrence R. Baca President 1983-84, 1984-85, 1999-2000 £ Milestones during Baca’s First Presidency: § Attended the Annual Meeting of the £ Lawrence R. Baca, Pawnee, is a three-time American Bar Association representing president of NNABA, from 1984-85, 1986- NNABA for the first time NNABA was 87 and 1999-2000. A 1976 graduate of invited; Harvard Law School, Lawrence was one of § Was appointed the NNABA representative the first American Indians to graduate from to the ABA Task Force on Racial Diversity in Harvard and he was the first American the Profession. Indian ever hired through the Department of Justice's Honor Law Program. £ Milestones during Baca’s Second Presidency: £ Lawrence was formerly a Deputy Director of § The establishment of our annual meeting the Office of Tribal Justice, United States date with the FBA Indian law Conference; Department of Justice. § Established the Board Position of Immediate £ During his 32 years with the Department he Past President; also served as a Senior Trial Attorney in the § Became the NNABA Representative on the Civil Rights Division for 28 years. ABA Commission on Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Profession. £ When he retired in 2008, Lawrence was presented the Attorney General’s Medallion £ Milestones during Baca’s Third Presidency: - the highest award the Attorney General § Persuaded the Clinton White House into can present to a retiring employee.
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