Tennessee Patriot, Summer 2008
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"The Rebellion's Rebellious Little Brother" : the Martial, Diplomatic
“THE REBELLION’S REBELLIOUS LITTLE BROTHER”: THE MARTIAL, DIPLOMATIC, POLITICAL, AND PERSONAL STRUGGLES OF JOHN SEVIER, FIRST GOVERNOR OF TENNESSEE A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History. By Meghan Nichole Essington Director: Dr. Honor Sachs Assistant Professor of History History Department Committee Members: Dr. Andrew Denson, History Dr. Alex Macaulay, History April 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who have helped me in making this thesis a reality. It is impossible to name every individual who impacted the successful completion of this study. I must mention Dr. Kurt Piehler, who sparked my interest in Tennessee’s first governor during my last year of undergraduate study at the University of Tennessee. Dr. Piehler encouraged me to research what historians have written about John Sevier. What I found was a man whose history had largely been ignored and forgotten. Without this initial inquiry, it is likely that I would have picked a very different topic to study. I am greatly indebted to Dr. Piehler. While an undergraduate in the history program at UTK I met a number of exceptional historians who inspired and encouraged me to go to graduate school. Dr. Bob Hutton, Dr. Stephen Ash, and Dr. Nancy Schurr taught me to work harder, write better, and never give up on my dream. They have remained mentors to me throughout my graduate career, and their professional support and friendship is precious to me. Also, while at UTK, I met a number of people who have continued to be influential and incredible friends. -
Abraham Martin
occ ESWAU HUPPEDAY, Vol. XXVIII. No. 2 79 The Elizabeth Martin Estate Material First a letter: [original spelling is kept] Roxton Lamar C Texas May the 18 1879 Dear Sister It is with a sad hart that I seat my self to tri and wite you a few lines to let you know that we are all tolerbel well hoping lines may find you all well I resieved you letter last maile and was truly sorry to hear of our Sister Deth she was taken away in the bloom of li fe but God will mus be dun and not ours for he gavith and he taketh if she had a hope in christ she is better oft than we are hear in this world of truble you did not state how long she had bin sick we had a very drie winter and spring up to the 14 of April we having a plenty rep[sic] to last week Crops are vary backard and foull an a count of Raine wee had a very Dry Spring up to the 13 of April and from that time up to Last weak we have bin tou weet our oat crop Looks fine and as to gardin we have a very fare one we have rite smart gay [sic] Stuff Coming on You spouk of mee not writing I cant excuse my self only through neglect a por excuse is a fare thing I will Try and do better for the future as to General News I have but Little that would interest you any way [illeg] are pretty here. -
George Frederick Mellen Papers, 1878-1926
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 MELLEN, GEORGE FREDERICK (1859-1927) PAPERS 1878-1926 Processed by: Harriett Chappell Owsley Archival Technical Services Accession Numbers: 163, 169 Date Completed: May 26, 1959 Location: I-F-5, I-G-1 Microfilm Accession Number: 1292 MICROFILMED INTRODUCTION The Mellen scrapbooks and other papers came to the Manuscript Section of the Tennessee State Library and Archives by way of the Joint University Library through the agency of Donald Day and Dan Robison. The correspondence regarding the collection dates from 1946. The last of the Mellen Papers were placed in the Manuscript section in March of 1959. The materials in this collection measure 2.82 linear feet. There are no restrictions on the materials. Single photocopies of unpublished writings in the George Frederick Mellen Papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research. SCOPE AND CONTENT The George Frederick Mellen Papers, composed of approximately 300 items and 15 scrapbooks, contain correspondence, biographical material, clippings, and sketches. The scrapbooks contain the writings of George F. Mellen which have been clipped from the Knoxville Sentinel and arranged according to subject matter. They deal with many subjects, such as “In the Days of Pioneers,” “Pioneers and Indians,” “Humor and Humorists,” “Preachers and Saddlebags,” “Editors and Newspapers,” “Bucolics of the Lower Appalachians,” “Politics and Politicians,” and others. The correspondence is in regard to Mellen’s private life and also the collection of material for his writings. The dates covered by the correspondence is from 1883 to 1926, the largest portion falling in the years from 1911-1915, during the time when Mellen was doing most of his writings for the Knoxville Sentinel. -
ABRAHAM SEVIER INDIAN FIGHTER and REVOLUTIONARY WAR PATRIOT Born February 14, 1760; Died June 18, 1841 [Brother of Col
ABRAHAM SEVIER INDIAN FIGHTER AND REVOLUTIONARY WAR PATRIOT Born February 14, 1760; Died June 18, 1841 [Brother of Col. John Sevier] Abraham Sevier was granted a Revolutionary pension, File S1589, of $58.88 per annum, based on 17 months, 20 days service. His pension declaration follows: State of Tennessee Overton County Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions October 1832 Term This 31st day of October 1832 personally appeared in open court before the worshipful Justices of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions for the County of Overton in the State of Tennessee, the same being a court of record and now in session -- Abraham Sevier, a citizen of said county of Overton, aged seventy years past, who being first duly sworn according to the laws of the land doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed June the 7th, 1832. He entered the service of the United States as a private soldier, under the following named officers and served as hereafter stated. In the summer or fall of 1778, he states he went out as a spy under ensign Robert Sevier against the Indians, was out about fifteen days, then lived in the County of Washington, North Carolina [now Tennessee] . In the spring of 1779 in the same County of Washington, he volunteered and joined a company under command of Captain Valentine Sevier and marched to the Cherokee Nation of Indians. They descended the Holston River in boats and canoes. The term of service was three months. They killed a few Indians and took some prisoners, but they did not have any battles or engagements. -
N a Nc Y Wa Rd (The Book Features Her Uncle Attacullaculla
A;: I L I T A R Y AND G E N E A L O G I C A ! RECORDS a= THE FAMOUS INDIANWOMAN; N A NC Y WA RD (THE BOOK FEATURES HER UNCLE ATTACULLACULLA AND HER SON-IN-LAW GENERAL JOSEPH MARTIN A~D INDIAN WIFE; bETTY {WARD) MARTI NJ THE STATUE CARVED BY ~~MES ABRAHAM ~ALKER HOLDS A PLATE WI TH ENGRAVING "NANCY WARD, 1776 WATAUGA", 1 N ONE HAND, AND IN THE OTHER A LAMB. NANCY WARD BORN ABOUT 1738 AT foRT LOUOON TENNESSEE OlEO 1N POLK COUNTY TEN~ESSEE ABOUT 1824. JAMES ABRAHAM WALKER WAS BORN IN CLAIBORNE :ouNTY TENNESSEE 1860 DIED IN HARLAN COUNTY 1 WALL I NS CR EEK , KENTUCKY 10/1~/1934. ANi,~ IE WALKER BURNS PO BOX 6183 APEX STATl ON 'NASH I NGTON • 0 .:: • THIS BOOK IS WRI I IEN ANO COMPILED TO HONOR NANCY WA~ THE ,aMOUS TENNRSSEE INDIAN WOMAN, AND TO ALSO HONOR M¥ ,ATHER .. , . SCU~PTURER MIQHT CALL IT CRUO~, IT WAS HIS INTERPRETATION OF JvST HOW SHE IS SUPPOSED TO HAVE LOOKED, ACCORDING TO HISTORIANS AND ALSO DESCRIPTIONS WERE DERIVED ~ROM HEARING HIS ANCESTORS TELL OF HER SAVING THE EARLY SE~LERS OF TENNESSEE, AS THEY WERE THERE ON THE GROUND, IN SULLIVAN COUNTV TENNESSEE, WHICN FACT 1s SHOWN av THE PENSION· RECORD OF EDWARD WAI.KER SR, A REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER. TH£R! as LlSTED IN THE 1830 CENSUS OF CLAIBORNE COUNTY TENNESSEE (WHERE CUMBERLAND GAP IS S11'UATE0) ON£ BETTY MARTIN, ABOUT THE Rl~HT A~~ (BETWEEN 70-80 IN 183v) TJ HAVE BEEN THE DAU~HTER OF NANCY WARD WHO WAS THE INDIAN wa,E OF GENERAL JOSEPH MARTIN, WHO WAS THE ~IRST INDIAN A~ENT IN TENN!SSCE9 Su~Ll»AN COUNTY, AND SINCE I COULD Jl,OT ~1ND HER LlSTED IN ANY OF THE COUNTIES WHERE NANCY AND BETTY WERE SUPPOSED TO LIV£, I AME INCLINED TO BELIEVE THAT THIS MAY BE HE~ DAUGHTER. -
Information Gathered by Joe Payne a Descendent of TOBIAS PHILLIPS, Who Was Born Jul 12, 1687 in North Farnham, Old Rappahannock, Virginia
Information gathered by Joe Payne a descendent of TOBIAS PHILLIPS, who was born Jul 12, 1687 in North Farnham, Old Rappahannock, Virginia. He married in 1714, HANNAH GOAD who was born in Nov 1695 in North, Virginia. HANNAH GOAD was the daughter of Abraham GOAD who was born in 1665 in Lancaster Co., Virginia, and in 1682, married KATHERINE WILLIAMS who was born in 1668 in Rappahannock Co., Virginia. ABRAHAM died on Apr 11, 1734 in North Farnham Parish, Virginia. KATHERINE died on May 23, 1741 in North Farnham Parish, Rappahannock Co., Virginia. JOHN GOAD was born Nov 27, 1700 in North Farnham, Richmond Co., Va. and was a brother to HANNAH GOAD above. JOHN GOAD and CATHERINE (LNUK) had a daughter, JOANNA GOAD who married VALENTINE SEVIER. They were the parents of JOHN SEVIER. MIKE GOAD’S website: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mikegoad/html/tree0010.htm THE GOADS - A Frontier Family by Kenneth Haas http://joepayne.org/goad.pdf The above is from my mother’s PHILLIPS line. The rest of this report is from my PAYNE line. REUBEN PAYNE was appointed as “Overseer of the Poor” and supplied SEVIER and his militia with medicinal whiskey while on Indian campaigns during the latter part of the 1790’s. The above document is the Marriage Bond for JOHN PAYNE and RACHEL PARKER. It is signed by JOHN SEVIER, JOHN PAYNE and REUBEN PAYNE. The date is August 6, 1974, two years before the State of Tennessee was formed. This was a year after SEVIER’S last Indian Campaign in which JOHN PAYNE was an enlisted soldier. -
Hopewell Treaty Site
Hopewell Treaty Site The Hatchet Shall be Buried South Carolina National Heritage Corridor The treaties opened up western territories to settlement, provided for prisoner exchanges, established boundaries, and facilitated peace and perpetual friendship between the two sides. The Cherokee negotiations took place with Great Chief Corn Tassel; 36 other chiefs; and nearly isit our Heritage 1,000 men, women and children — including V The Hopewell Treaties were Nanye-hi (aka Nancy Ward), a beloved Cherokee Corridor landscapes the first formal treaties after the battles woman — under the Treaty Oak on the Hopewell -from the Blue Ridge between the United States and the Southern property. The treaty was signed on Novemner 28, Native American tribes. Gen. Andrew Pickens, (also 1785. The Choctaw treaty was signed January Mountains to the Left: General Joseph Martin, Indian Agent for the Cherokee Nation. According known as Skyagunsta” or “Border Wizard Owl”) negotiated the treaties 3, 1786 with Chief Yockenahoma and 30 other to legend, Martin had up to five wives in his life — two white and three Indian. “ Betsy Ward, Martin’s wife, was Princess of the Cherokee Nation and daughter Charleston Lowcountry - chiefs. The Chickasaw treaty was last, concluding of Nancy Ward. Right: Colonel Benjamin Hawkins was agent for the Creek with Benjamin Hawkins, Joseph Martin and Lachlan McIntosh. and discover South several days later on January 10 with Chief Head Nation and Superintendent of all tribes South of the Ohio River. Carolina’s history, Warrior Piomingo, who shared white beads as a token of peace and friendship. people and places. Each treaty ended with the same sentence. -
Origins of Jacksonian Political Economy in Tennessee, 1768-1830
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2019 Origins of Jacksonian Political Economy in Tennessee, 1768-1830 Matthew Joseph Menarchek University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Menarchek, Matthew Joseph, "Origins of Jacksonian Political Economy in Tennessee, 1768-1830. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5737 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Matthew Joseph Menarchek entitled "Origins of Jacksonian Political Economy in Tennessee, 1768-1830." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Daniel Feller, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Robert J. Norrell, Luke E. Harlow, Sharon Ann Murphy Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Origins of Jacksonian Political Economy in Tennessee, 1768-1830 A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Matthew Joseph Menarchek December 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Matthew Joseph Menarchek All rights reserved. -
Franklin, the Lost State
14 Franklin, the Lost State ON RETURNING HOME FROM KING'S MOUNTAIN IN THE FALL OF 1780, John Sevier found himself a popular hero. The Wataugans soon began to regard him as their leader now that Robertson had moved to the Cumberland country. They had pressing need of Sevier's soldierly gifts and cool courage. In his absence the Cherokee, learning that the Wataugans lacked necessary protection, had again invaded the settlements, burning and scalp ing the citizens and stealing a considerable number of horses. ~he triumphant veterans of King's Mountain had returned in tIme. Sevier quickly summoned the militia of Washington County for an expedition against the Cherokee overhill towns. The set tlers responded with alacrity. All the men loved "Chucky Jack," as they called Sevier, because in I 778 he had settled on the Nolichucky River. He had qualities which pioneers prized as highly as they did their property and freedom. He was affable, gracious and understanding; he carried a cool head on dauntless shoulders. He "gave his commands as to equals, and, because these orders appealed to his men as being wise and practical, they gave unquestioned obedience." In fighting he enjoyed his best ease, for he was an expert marksman and a skillful horseman: his shot rarely missed its target and his white race mare, when she plunged up a steep hill, was as surefooted as a mountain goat. Roosevelt vividly describes Sevier's tactics in Indian fighting: Much of his success was due to his adroit use of scouts or spies. He always chose for these the best woodsmen of the district, men who could endure as much, see as much, and pass through 280 Franklin, the Lost State 281 the woods as silently, as the red nlen themselves. -
S4477 James King
Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of James King S4477 f12NC Transcribed by Will Graves rev'd 10/30/09 & 4/18/16 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. The word 'illegible' or 'indecipherable' appearing in brackets indicates that at the time I made the transcription, I was unable to decipher the word or phrase in question. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading skills fail to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather than -
General Joseph Martin
GENERAL JOSEPH MARTIN By: Lawrence J. Fleenor, Jr. copyright January 2001 Big Stone Gap, Va. Largely forgotten today, Joseph Martin played a role in the late Eighteenth Century events of Southwest Virginia and in East Tennessee unequaled by any other person. He was an explorer, trader, land speculator, soldier, politician, Indian agent, national scape goat, and the first settler of Lee County, Virginia. He was the second of three men of that name, his father having settled in present Albemarle County in 1729 as a neighbor of Dr. Thomas Walker, Ambrose Powell, Peter Jefferson, James Madison, and the Lewis and Clark clans. He had come from Bristol, England a few years earlier, aboard the ship 'Brice', and had married Susanna Childs. The couple's first child was Joseph Junior, born in 1742. The boy did not take to schooling very well, and his father apprenticed him out to a carpenter. He was too wild for this, and at age sixteen he ran away and joined the British Army during the French and Indian War. After the war, he returned home and married Sarah Lucas (Lewcas) in 1762. Martin worked as a fur trader, as a farmer, and as a land overseer for his wealthier neighbors, and became more closely connected to Dr. Thomas Walker. At this stage in his life he was later described by his son, William, as having been "large of stature, six feet high, weighed 200 and one of the finest figures of a man you ever saw, with prepossessing, commanding appearance, courteous, intelligent, knew no fear ..." Walker was chief land agent for the Loyal Company which owned 800,000 acres of undeveloped frontier land in western Virginia. -
Without Doors: Native Nations and the Convention
Fordham Law Review Volume 89 Issue 5 Article 3 2021 Without Doors: Native Nations and the Convention Mary Sarah Bilder Founders Professor of Law, Boston College Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Mary Sarah Bilder, Without Doors: Native Nations and the Convention, 89 Fordham L. Rev. 1707 (2021). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol89/iss5/3 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WITHOUT DOORS: NATIVE NATIONS AND THE CONVENTION Mary Sarah Bilder* Wednesday last arrived in this city, from the Cherokee nation, Mr. Alexander Droomgoole, with Sconetoyah, a War Captain, and son to one of the principal Chiefs of that nation. They will leave this place in a few days, for New-York, to represent to Congress some grievances, and to demand an observance of the Treaty of Hopewell, on the Keowee, which they say has been violated and infringed by the lawless and unruly whites on the frontiers. We are informed that a Choctaw King, and a Chickasaw Chief, are also on their way to the New-York, to have a Talk with Congress, and to brighten the chain of friendship. —Pennsylvania Mercury, June 15, 17871 INTRODUCTION The Constitution’s apparent textual near silence with respect to Native Nations is misleading.