2020-2021 Annual Report
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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
Frameworks for the Downtown Arts Scene
ACADEMIC REGISTRAR ROOM 261 DIVERSITY OF LONDON 3Ei’ ATE HOUSE v'Al i STREET LONDON WC1E7HU Strategy in Context: The Work and Practice of New York’s Downtown Artists in the Late 1970s and Early 1980s By Sharon Patricia Harper Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of the History of Art at University College London 2003 1 UMI Number: U602573 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U602573 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract The rise of neo-conservatism defined the critical context of many appraisals of artistic work produced in downtown New York in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Although initial reviews of the scene were largely enthusiastic, subsequent assessments of artistic work from this period have been largely negative. Artists like Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Kenny Scharf have been assessed primarily in terms of gentrification, commodification, and political commitment relying upon various theoretical assumptions about social processes. The conclusions reached have primarily centred upon the lack of resistance by these artists to post industrial capitalism in its various manifestations. -
A Message from the Principal Chief David W. Hill
A Message from the Principal Chief David W. Hill Hesci! As Principal Chief I am humbled and honored to establish the Mvskoke Reservation Protection Commission. This Commission is tasked to comprehensively undertake research, analysis and fact- finding to determine what actions and changes are necessary to develop new economic development, public safety, and social services policies that ensure a better future for tribal members and our neighbors as a result of the Supreme Court’s affirmation of our jurisdictional sovereignty over Mvskoke lands. The individuals on our Commission have been selected for their knowledge, education and experience in many specific areas that our historic victory concerns. As Muscogee (Creek) citizens, we are all heirs to a legacy of survival, perseverance and strength. Our ancestors dreamed that one day, we might find ourselves where we are right now. We have assembled the best and the brightest of us, from coast-to-coast all across the country to rise and meet this moment. No matter where you are if you are a citizen of this Nation, the Mvskoke Reservation is your home. And it’s up to each of us to protect it. The victory in the Supreme Court and the affirmation of our sovereignty was historic and will always be a day we fittingly celebrate. But, it’s the work we do now and moving forward that will ultimately stand the test of time and lead us to full victory. We have to work together to educate our neighbors that this decision is about clarity, not chaos. The opportunity in front of us to thrive is far greater than our Nation or the state of Oklahoma has ever seen. -
Grand Canyon Escalade?
WHY ARE PROFITEERS STILL PUSHING Grand Canyon Escalade? Escalade’s memorandum with Ben Shelly said, if the Master Agreement is not executed “by JULY 1, 2013 ,” then the relationship with the Nation “shall terminate without further action .” a a l l a a b b e e h h S S y y e e l l r r a a M M THEIR ORIGINAL PLAN: • Gondola Tram to the bottom of the Grand Canyon • River Walk & Confluence Restaurant • A destination resort hotel & spa, other hotels, RV park • Commercia l/ retail spac e/opportunities, and an airport • 5,167 acres developed at the conflu ence of the Colorado and Little Colorado rivers . Escalade partner Albert Hale (left) and promoter Lamar Whitmer (right) present to Navajo Council, June 2014. People of Dine’ bi’keyah REJECT Grand Canyon Escalade. IT’S TIME TO ASK: • Where is the MASTER AGREEMENT ? • Who is going to pay $300 million or more • Where is the “ solid public support ” President for roads, water, and infrastructure? Shelly said he needed before December 31, 2012? • Where is the final package of legislation the • Where is support from Navajo presidential Confluence Partners said they delivered to the candidates and Navajo Nation Council? Navajo Nation Council Office of Legislative • Who is going to profit? Affairs on June 10, 2014? WE ARE the Save the Confluence families, generations of Navajo shepherds with grazing rights and home-site leases on the East Rim of Grand Canyon. “Generations of teachings and way of life are at stake.” “It has been a long hard journey and we have suffered enough.” –Sylvia Nockideneh-Tee Photo by Melody Nez –Delores Aguirre-Wilson, at the Confluence 1971 Resident Lucille Daniel stands firmly against Escalade. -
Nomination of Kevin Washburn to Be Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, U.S
S. HRG. 112–711 NOMINATION OF KEVIN WASHBURN TO BE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INDIAN AFFAIRS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SEPTEMBER 14, 2012 Printed for the use of the Committee on Indian Affairs ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 78–677 PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 13:53 Feb 11, 2013 Jkt 078677 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\DOCS\78677.TXT JACK COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii, Chairman JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming, Vice Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona KENT CONRAD, North Dakota LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota JOHN HOEVEN, North Dakota MARIA CANTWELL, Washington MIKE CRAPO, Idaho JON TESTER, Montana MIKE JOHANNS, Nebraska TOM UDALL, New Mexico AL FRANKEN, Minnesota LORETTA A. TUELL, Majority Staff Director and Chief Counsel DAVID A. MULLON JR., Minority Staff Director and Chief Counsel (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 13:53 Feb 11, 2013 Jkt 078677 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\78677.TXT JACK C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on September 14, 2012 ..................................................................... 1 Statement of Senator Akaka ................................................................................... 1 Statement of Senator Udall .................................................................................... 2 WITNESSES Anoatubby, Hon. Bill, Governor, Chickasaw Nation ............................................ 5 Cole, Hon. Tom, U.S. -
The War on Poverty, Lawyers, and the Tribal Sovereignty Movement, 1964-1974
‘The Sovereignty that Seemed Lost Forever’: The War on Poverty, Lawyers, and the Tribal Sovereignty Movement, 1964-1974 Aurélie A. Roy Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 Aurélie A. Roy All rights reserved ‘The Sovereignty that Seemed Lost Forever’1: The War on Poverty, Lawyers, and the Tribal Sovereignty Movement, 1964-1974 Aurélie A. Roy ABSTRACT Relying on interviews of Indian rights lawyers as well as archival research, this collective history excavates a missing page in the history of the modern tribal sovereignty movement. At a time when vocal Native American political protests were raging from Washington State, to Alcatraz Island, to Washington, D.C., a small group of newly graduated lawyers started quietly resurrecting Indian rights through the law. Between 1964 and 1974, these non-Indian and Native American lawyers litigated on behalf of Indians, established legal assistance programs as part of the War on Poverty efforts to provide American citizens with equal access to a better life, and founded institutions to support the protection of tribal rights. In the process, they would also inadvertently create both a profession and an academic field—Indian law as we know it today— which has since attracted an increasing number of lawyers, including Native Americans. This story is an attempt at reconstituting a major dimension of the rise of tribal sovereignty in the postwar era, one that has until now remained in the shadows of history: how Indian rights, considered obsolete until the 1960s, gained legitimacy by seizing a series of opportunities made available in part through ‘accidents’ of history. -
INDIAN LAW PROFS NEWSLETTER May 2009
INDIAN LAW PROFS NEWSLETTER May 2009 edited by Judith Royster Native American Law Center University of Tulsa College of Law In Memoriam Erik Bluemel, Assistant Professor at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, died May 6 from injuries sustained in a bicycle accident. Erik joined the DU faculty only last fall, teaching courses in administrative, environmental, and indigenous peoples law. Among his many publications, Erik wrote several on Indian law topics, including Separating Instrumental from Intrinsic Rights: Toward an Understanding of Indigenous Participation in International Rule-Making, 30 AM. INDIAN L. REV. 55 (2005-06); Accommodating Native American Cultural Activities on Federal Public Lands, 41 IDAHO L. REV. 475 (2005); and Prioritizing Multiple Uses on Public Lands After Bear Lodge, 32 B.C. ENVTL. AFF. L. REV. 365 (2005) (awarded 1st place in ABA Environmental Justice Essay Competition). UPCOMING CONFERENCES The Native American & Indigenous Studies Association annual meeting was held May 21-23 at the University of Minnesota (Minneapolis, MN). The Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law’s Indian Legal Program at Arizona State University will host a conference on sustainability and renewable energy in Indian Country on April 22-23, 2010 in Tempe, Arizona. Carl Artman (Arizona State) is the lead chair for the conference. The University of Colorado School of Law will be hosting a conference on The Next Great Generation of Indian Law Judges in winter 2010. Exact date to be determined very soon. For more information, contact Sarah Krakoff. The University of Kansas School of Law will host the 2009-2010 Tribal Law Conference on Feb 11-12, 2010. -
Hip Hop: the Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti, 0312373171, 9780312373177, Steven Hager, 112 Pages, St
Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti, 0312373171, 9780312373177, Steven Hager, 112 pages, St. Martin's Press, 1984, 1984 DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/17K01ga http://goo.gl/R4Iqv http://www.barnesandnoble.com/s/?store=book&keyword=Hip+Hop%3A+The+Illustrated+History+of+Break+Dancing%2C+Rap+Music%2C+and+Graffiti Examines the development in New York City of a Black culture centered around break dancing, graffiti art, and rap songs DOWNLOAD http://u.to/kVgNpT http://scribd.com/doc/27051546/Hip-Hop-The-Illustrated-History-of-Break-Dancing-Rap-Music-and-Graffiti http://bit.ly/1rEMhtI Fires in the Mirror Crown Heights, Brooklyn, and Other Identities, Anna Deavere Smith, Jan 1, 1997, Drama, 141 pages. Presents theatrical monologues based on interviews with participants and observers of the 1991 racial riots in New York's Crown Heights.. The Rap Attack African Jive to New York Hip Hop, David Toop, 1984, Music, 168 pages. The Baby-Sitters Club The Movie, A. L. Singer, Ann M. Martin, 1995, Juvenile Fiction, 32 pages. The Baby-sitters club decides to run a day camp during the summer, but faces unexpected problems.. Hip Hop Family Tree, Volume 1 , , 2013, Comics & Graphic Novels, 112 pages. Captures the history of the formative years of hip-hop, including such rap pioneers as Afrika Bambaataa, MC Sha Rock, and DJ Kool Herc.. Breaking and the New York City Breakers , Michael Holman, 1984, Performing Arts, 176 pages. Traces the history of break dancing, demonstrates basic dance moves, and offers profiles of top New York break dancers. -
May 2012 Ensign
Elder Larry Elder Stanley G. Echo Hawk Ellis Of the Seventy Of the Seventy ince the day in 1972 that Elder Larry Echo Hawk heard lder Stanley Gareld Ellis knew that no one could prove then-Elder Spencer W. Kimball (1895–1985) speak of the existence of God through scientific means, but at Senvisioning Native Americans as educated leaders, he EHarvard University he learned that he could prove God has dedicated his life to “lifting people.” by testing His promises. Halfway through his freshman A member of the Pawnee Nation, Elder Echo Hawk was year, he ran out of money and secured a job to help pay his born in Cody, Wyoming, USA, in August 1948 to Ernest and expenses. Although he doubted that he could pay tithing Jane Echo Hawk. He grew up in Farmington, New Mexico, and still cover all of his costs, he decided to “prove” the USA, where he and his family were taught and baptized by Lord (see Malachi 3:10). LDS missionaries in 1962. “I paid my tithing first, and a miracle happened,” said At age 17, after being hit in the eye with a baseball, he Elder Ellis, recently called from the Second Quorum of the promised the Lord that if he didn’t lose his eyesight, he Seventy to the First Quorum. “I made it to the next pay- would read the Book of Mormon. He regained the use check. And that happened every two weeks for the entire of his eye and read 10 pages every day for nearly three semester. -
Empowered by Education and Vision Larry Echo Hawk
Brigham Young University Law School BYU Law Digital Commons Vol. 3: Religious Conviction Life in the Law 2-12-2013 Empowered by Education and Vision Larry Echo Hawk Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/life_law_vol3 Part of the Legal Biography Commons Recommended Citation Echo Hawk, Larry, "Empowered by Education and Vision" (2013). Vol. 3: Religious Conviction. 27. https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/life_law_vol3/27 This Rule of Law is brought to you for free and open access by the Life in the Law at BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vol. 3: Religious Conviction by an authorized administrator of BYU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Empowered by Education and Vision Larry Echo Hawk It is with heartfelt appreciation that I stand before you, having been invited to be the commencement speaker for the class of 1994. I want to first express the high emotions that I have today in coming back to Brigham Young University. There are six Echo Hawk children that were born to my parents, and four of us received our education here at byu. It is here that I find many friends, and, most important, the greatest men- tors in my life were the people I became associated with when I had the opportunity to obtain my education and play football at Brigham Young University. I want to extend my congratulations to all the members of the class of 1994. Your graduation from law school is one of the very highest achieve- ments that you will have in life, and we honor you today. -
Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs Larry Echo Hawk to Conclude Successful Tenure at Interior Secretary Salazar Commends Echo Hawk for His Leadership, Service
Date: April 9, 2012 Contact: Adam Fetcher (DOI) 202-208-6416 Nedra Darling (ASIA) 202-219-4152 Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs Larry Echo Hawk to Conclude Successful Tenure at Interior Secretary Salazar Commends Echo Hawk for his leadership, service WASHINGTON – Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar announced today that Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Larry Echo Hawk will be leaving the Department of the Interior after nearly 3 years of leadership. Echo Hawk, an enrolled member of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, will resign his position effective April 27, 2012 to assume a leadership position in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. “Larry has done an extraordinary job at Interior, opening a new chapter in our nation-to-nation relationship with American Indian and Alaska Natives tribal governments and carrying out President Obama’s vision for empowering Indian nations,” Salazar said. “During his tenure, the Department accelerated the restoration of tribal homelands, improved public safety in tribal communities, resolved century-old water disputes, made critical investments in education, and reached many more milestones that are helping Indian nations pursue the future of their choosing. We thank Larry for his exemplary leadership and wish him all the best as he begins a new chapter in his life.” “The opportunity to participate in remedying the negative perceptions of the federal government in Indian Country was a formidable challenge at first, but I am proud to say that I have served my country as an agent for change here in Indian Affairs,” said Echo Hawk. “I believe at the end of this Administration, the work we accomplished will leave a lasting legacy for American Indian and Alaska Natives. -
The Caregiver Next Door - Healing Extremes
Photo by Jeff Sheldon, from Unsplash The Caregiver Next Door - Healing Extremes Curated Cannabis Information & Resources All links below will lead you to some of the best cannabis (aka marijuana) educational content and information available online. Feel free to pass this PDF along to anyone you feel may be helped by the information provided. Disclaimer: Mark Horn and The Caregiver Next Door Healing Extremes podcast are not affiliated with any resource shared in this document. No monies, products, or services have been paid, exchanged, or given for advertising, promotional consideration, or endorsements. These are simply some of the best people and resources I have found for answers to my own questions about cannabis for the past nine months. If you’re curious about cannabis, my hope is that this information saves you time and possibly answers a question or two you may have. All information presented in this document is for education and entertainment purposes only. Nothing shared here is intended to replace qualified medical, legal, or investment advice. Please consult a doctor for all medical advice or treatment, see a lawyer for all legal counsel or representation, and consult a qualified financial advisor for all investment advice. Endocannabinoid System - All cannabis (aka marijuana) use is medicinal. Our own ECS (endocannabinoid system) is already hardwired in us as humans so we are able to leverage the health and wellness benefits the cannabis plant offers . The ECS is why no one in recorded history has ever died as a result of a marijuana (aka cannabis) overdose. Never. Our bodies already know how to process and use the natural medicinal compounds cannabis delivers via known cannabinoids, terpenes, and more.