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Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum Thaddaeus Bourne University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 4-15-2018 Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum Thaddaeus Bourne University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Bourne, Thaddaeus, "Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1779. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1779 Male Zwischenfächer Voices and the Baritenor Conundrum Thaddaeus James Bourne, DMA University of Connecticut, 2018 This study will examine the Zwischenfach colloquially referred to as the baritenor. A large body of published research exists regarding the physiology of breathing, the acoustics of singing, and solutions for specific vocal faults. There is similarly a growing body of research into the system of voice classification and repertoire assignment. This paper shall reexamine this research in light of baritenor voices. After establishing the general parameters of healthy vocal technique through appoggio, the various tenor, baritone, and bass Fächer will be studied to establish norms of vocal criteria such as range, timbre, tessitura, and registration for each Fach. The study of these Fächer includes examinations of the historical singers for whom the repertoire was created and how those roles are cast by opera companies in modern times. The specific examination of baritenors follows the same format by examining current and -
Toscanini IV – La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera
Toscanini IV – La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera Trying to find a balance between what the verbal descriptions of Toscanini’s conducting during the period of roughly 1895-1915 say of him and what he actually did can be like trying to capture lightning in a bottle. Since he made no recordings before December 1920, and instrumental recordings at that, we cannot say with any real certainty what his conducting style was like during those years. We do know, from the complaints of Tito Ricordi, some of which reached Giuseppe Verdi’s ears, that Italian audiences hated much of what Toscanini was doing: conducting operas at the written tempos, not allowing most unwritten high notes (but not all, at least not then), refusing to encore well-loved arias and ensembles, and insisting in silence as long as the music was being played and sung. In short, he instituted the kind of audience decorum we come to expect today, although of course even now (particularly in Italy and America, not so much in England) we still have audiences interrupting the flow of an opera to inject their bravos and bravas when they should just let well enough alone. Ricordi complained to Verdi that Toscanini was ruining his operas, which led Verdi to ask Arrigo Boïto, whom he trusted, for an assessment. Boïto, as a friend and champion of the conductor, told Verdi that he was simply conducting the operas pretty much as he wrote them and not allowing excess high notes, repeats or breaks in the action. Verdi was pleased to hear this; it is well known that he detested slowly-paced performances of his operas and, worse yet, the interpolated high notes he did not write. -
Enrico Caruso
NI 7924/25 Also Available on Prima Voce ENRICO CARUSO Opera Volume 3 NI 7803 Caruso in Opera Volume One NI 7866 Caruso in Opera Volume Two NI 7834 Caruso in Ensemble NI 7900 Caruso – The Early Years : Recordings from 1902-1909 NI 7809 Caruso in Song Volume One NI 7884 Caruso in Song Volume Two NI 7926/7 Caruso in Song Volume Three 12 NI 7924/25 NI 7924/25 Enrico Caruso 1873 - 1921 • Opera Volume 3 and pitch alters (typically it rises) by as much as a semitone during the performance if played at a single speed. The total effect of adjusting for all these variables is revealing: it questions the accepted wisdom that Caruso’s voice at the time of his DISC ONE early recordings was very much lighter than subsequently. Certainly the older and 1 CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA, Mascagni - O Lola ch’ai di latti la cammisa 2.50 more artistically assured he became, the tone became even more massive, and Rec: 28 December 1910 Matrix: B-9745-1 Victor Cat: 87072 likewise the high A naturals and high B flats also became even more monumental in Francis J. Lapitino, harp their intensity. But it now appears, from this evidence, that the baritone timbre was 2 LA GIOCONDA, Ponchielli - Cielo e mar 2.57 always present. That it has been missed is simply the result of playing the early discs Rec: 14 March 1910 Matrix: C-8718-1 Victor Cat: 88246 at speeds that are consistently too fast. 3 CARMEN, Bizet - La fleur que tu m’avais jetée (sung in Italian) 3.53 Rec: 7 November 1909 Matrix: C-8349-1 Victor Cat: 88209 Of Caruso’s own opinion on singing and the effort required we know from a 4 STABAT MATER, Rossini - Cujus animam 4.47 published interview that he believed it should be every singers aim to ensure ‘that in Rec: 15 December 1913 Matrix: C-14200-1 Victor Cat: 88460 spite of the creation of a tone that possesses dramatic tension, any effort should be directed in 5 PETITE MESSE SOLENNELLE, Rossini - Crucifixus 3.18 making the actual sound seem effortless’. -
10-06-2018 Aida Mat.Indd
Synopsis Act I Egypt, during the reign of the pharaohs. At the royal palace in Memphis, the high priest Ramfis tells the warrior Radamès that Ethiopia is preparing another attack against Egypt. Radamès hopes to command the Egyptian army. He is in love with Aida, the Ethiopian slave of Princess Amneris, the king’s daughter, and he believes that victory in the war would enable him to free and marry her. But Amneris also loves Radamès and is jealous of Aida, whom she suspects of being her rival for Radamès’s affection. A messenger brings news that the Ethiopians are advancing. The king names Radamès to lead the army, and all prepare for war. Left alone, Aida is torn between her love for Radamès and loyalty to her native country, where her father, Amonasro, is king. In the temple of Vulcan, the priests consecrate Radamès to the service of the god Ptah. Ramfis orders Radamès to protect the homeland. Act II Ethiopia has been defeated, and in her chambers, Amneris waits for the triumphant return of Radamès. Alone with Aida, she pretends that Radamès has fallen in battle, then says that he is still alive. Aida’s reactions leave no doubt that she loves Radamès. Amneris is certain that she will defeat her rival. At the city gates, the king and Amneris observe the victory celebrations and praise Radamès’s triumph. Soldiers lead in the captured Ethiopians, among them Amonasro, who signals his daughter not to reveal his identity as king. Amonasro’s eloquent plea for mercy impresses Radamès, and the warrior asks that the order for the prisoners to be executed be overruled and that they be freed instead. -
03 Francesca Da Rimini
Press Contacts: Harry Forbes, WNET 212-560-8027 or [email protected] Eva Chien 212-870-4589; [email protected] Press materials; http://pressroom.pbs.org/ or http://www.thirteen.org/13pressroom/ Website: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/ Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/GreatPerformances Twitter: @GPerfPBS Zandonai’s Masterpiece Francesca da Rimini In Its First Met Revival in 27 Years on THIRTEEN’s Great Performances at the Met Sunday, August 18 at 12 noon on PBS Eva-Maria Westbroek and Marcello Giordani star in the classic tale of doomed love, based on an episode from Dante’s Inferno Riccardo Zandonai's masterpiece Francesca da Rimini , staged by the Met for the first time in more than a quarter of a century, airs on Great Performances at the Met Sunday, August 18 at 12 noon on PBS (check local listings). (In New York, THIRTEEN will air the opera at 12:30 p.m.) Piero Faggioni's production, which sets the action in Renaissance Italy, stars Dutch soprano Eva-Maria Westbroek and Italian tenor Marcello Giordani as Francesca and Paolo, the star-crossed lovers whose doomed romance was immortalized in an episode in Dante's Inferno . Marco Armiliato conducts a cast that also includes the American baritone Mark Delavan as Gianciotto, Francesca's brutal husband, and American tenor Robert Brubaker as the wicked Malatestino. Francesca da Rimini had its Met premiere in 1916 with Frances Alda in the title role, Giovanni Martinelli as Paolo, and Pasquale Amato as Gianciotto. The opera quickly gained a reputation among connoisseurs for its unusual blend of musical styles, joining the melodies of Italian verismo with the colorful harmonic influences of Debussy and the orchestral effects of Richard Strauss. -
Press Release
LA FANCIULLA DEL WEST PUCCINI - OPERA DE PARIS 10 th FEBRUARY LIVE IN CINEMA FROM LA BASTILLE LA FANCIULLA DEL WEST from Giacomo Puccini was first performed at the New York Metropolitan in 1910. Never before shown in France, this genuine masterpiece finally enters into the repertoire of the Paris Opera and will be broadcast live this 10 th February at 19h30. This broadcast to cinemas is made possible by François Roussillon & Associés, a Paris based producer of major cultural events, and RISING ALTERNATIVE, a leading distributor of classical music programs to cinemas. The broadcast, containing background information about the opera and interviews with members of the production, is a great opportunity to learn more about this Puccini masterpiece. Starring Nina Stemme, Marco Berti and Claudio Sgura. Next from the Opera National de Paris: BALANCHINE y MILLEPIED (ballet), 3rd June LA TRAVIATA Verdi, 17 th June, with Diana Damrau See LA FANCIULLA DEL WEST trailer: http://youtu.be/tIK6H-NJf64 LA FANCIULLA DEL WEST, live 10 th February 2014 - 19h30 (Paris time) Opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini Libretto by Guelfo Civinini and Carlo Zangarini, based on David Belasco’s play “The Girl of the Golden West” Sung in Italian Creative team Conductor Carlo Rizzi Lighting Duane Schuler Director Nikolaus Lehnhoff Video Jonas Gerberding Sets Raimund Bauer Choreography Denni Sayers Costumes Andrea Schmidt- Chorus master Patrick Marie Aubert Futterer Cast Nina Stemme, Minnie Andrea Mastroni, Ashby Claudio Sgura, Jack Rance André Heyboer, Sonora Marco Berti, -
Deceptionthe Llotnnnra of Ann» Bolryn Pnaannn
! Theatres under Uiei dlreclion'mmm." U. S. Zionist Plan Mine. Culp Walter Film Do AMEtttCA'8 EOKEMQBT THBATEEB AND HIT8. PHREOTlQW OF LK>; '"" Rcappcars Hampden Says Imports of Hugo Rlesenfeld AMi .1. .1 siit'BFl With A/ctors Here an HBrf*. Ripeiied Soprano At Not Injure f>nt. 1'arV W Is 30 Like Nullificatioii, Broadhurst RIVOLHt^K THE WINTER GARDEN'S EV08. AND BAT. MAT.. 50« t» $2.50..POP BROADHURff: Contlmtoua .AJ.,1. In Noon lo Ilt30 P. M. PTAH_C»it... Ui«_Kw<r BjiectacleJMAT. IBauer. Gabrilowitsch and Kreis- Produccr Dcelarea Tariff Would Greatest TODAY Rosenblatt Savs ler on Laughing Hit l fteate Also Beethoven Con- .ause Retaliation Ahroad and IN THE NI6HT WATGHrtt.OO. oert Program IuJ^Macbeth-' Harm U. S. Industry MSSUfCSHOW HampdeN Magistralc Asserts Judge No more distinguishcd nrtisls could Couveiitioual Production of American actors and actressea are OF 1931. OPENING TO-N1GHT -IMACBETrl h«ve been choscn for tho season's finn] to not being deprived of a livelihood as a DeceptionThe llotnnnrA of Ann» Bolryn pnaannn. Mem- Mack's Proviso Woiild Play Serves Make restilt of the hcavy importations of A Param-ount Pict.urit Willie & Eugene Howard "L1LIOM" BOOTH concert. by the Beot.hoven Association of lilm was tho Ilv F7an* Moinar. GEORGEffiiZ"rfo&VaS Have Given Power Over than tUoHO who ory the Hopkins "Ven- foreign productionn opin- SPECIAL MUSIC PROGRAM mOB. »:15. MAT. TO-M'W. 2:15. A THEATRE OUILD Produrtlon. appoared at Acolian ion exprcHticd yesterday by L. Auerbach, FIRST MATINEE TO-MORROWl. World Fund 11*11 last cvoning, Hnrold Bauer, Onsip lure a Little More vico-prcsident of the Export and Im- Thealre. -
Cavalleria Rusticana Pagliacci
cavalleriaPIETRO MASCAGNI rusticana AND pagliacciRUGGERO LEONCAVALLO conductor Cavalleria Rusticana Fabio Luisi Opera in one act production Libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti Sir David McVicar and Guido Menasci, based on a story set designer and play by Giovanni Verga Rae Smith Pagliacci costume designer Moritz Junge Opera in a prologue and two acts lighting designer Libretto by the composer Paule Constable Saturday, April 25, 2015 choreographer 12:30–3:45 PM Andrew George vaudeville consultant New Production (pagliacci) Emil Wolk The productions of Cavalleria Rusticana and Pagliacci were made possible by generous gifts from M. Beverly and Robert G. Bartner, Mr. and Mrs. Paul M. Montrone, and the Estate of Anne Tallman general manager Peter Gelb Major funding was received from Rolex music director James Levine Additional funding was received from John J. Noffo Kahn principal conductor and Mark Addison, and Paul Underwood Fabio Luisi The 675th Metropolitan Opera performance of PIETRO MASCAGNI’S This performance cavalleria is being broadcast live over The rusticana Toll Brothers– Metropolitan Opera International Radio Network, sponsored conductor by Toll Brothers, Fabio Luisi America’s luxury in order of vocal appearance homebuilder®, with generous long-term turiddu support from Marcelo Álvarez The Annenberg santuzz a Foundation, The Eva-Maria Westbroek Neubauer Family Foundation, the mamma lucia Vincent A. Stabile Jane Bunnell Endowment for Broadcast Media, alfio and contributions George Gagnidze from listeners lol a worldwide. Ginger Costa-Jackson** There is no pe asant woman Toll Brothers– Andrea Coleman Metropolitan Opera Quiz in List Hall today. This performance is also being broadcast live on Metropolitan Opera Radio on SiriusXM channel 74. -
18.5 Vocal 78S. Sagi-Barba -Zohsel, Pp 135-170
VOCAL 78 rpm Discs EMILIO SAGI-BARBA [b]. See also: MIGUEL FLETA [t], LUISA VELA [s] 1824. 10” Blue Victor 45284 [17579u/18709u]. NAZARETH [VILLANCICO] (Francisco Titto) / PLEGARIA A LA SANTISSIMA VIRGEN DEL PILAR (F. Agüeral). One harm- less lt., small discoloration patch side two, otherwise just about 1-2. $15.00. 3075. 12” Blue Victor 55143 (74389/74350) [02898½v/492ac]. EL CANTO DEL PRESI- DARIO (Alvarez) / Á TUS OJOS (Fuster). Few lightest mks. Cons . 2. $15.00. MATHILDE SAIMAN [s] 2357. 12” Red acous. Eng. Columbia D14203 [LX 13/LX 8]. GISMONDA: La paix du cloï- tre (Février) / MADAMA BUTTERFLY: Sur la mer calmée (Puccini). Side one just about 1-2. Side two cons . 2. $15.00. GIUSEPPE SALA [t]. Kutsch-Riemens suggests a birthdate of around 1870. Sala appears to have been active particularly in comprimario roles through at least 1911. 1n 1910, Giovanni Martinelli, basically then unknown, replaced Sala in a 1910 Teatro dal Verme performance of the Verdi Requiem . Martinelli’s sucess that evening led to his operatic debut there three weeks later as Verdi’s Ernani. Sala, however, experienced success by participating in the Teatro dal Verme world premiere of Zandonai’s Conchita and the Teatro Costanzi Italian premiere of Puccini’s La Fanciulla del West , both in 1911. What became of him subsequently doesn’t seem to be known. 1199. 11” Brown Odeon 37351/37346 [Xm633/Xm577]. I PURITANI: A te o cara (Bel- lini)/ DORA DOMAR [s]. MARRIAGE OF FIGARO: Voi che sapete (Mozart). Side one cons. 2. Side two gen . 2. -
Louisiana State University School of Music Records
LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MUSIC RECORDS RG #A1600 Inventory Compiled by Barry Cowan Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University 2020 LSU SCHOOL OF MUSIC RECORDS RG #A1600 1914-1999 LSU LIBRARIES SPECIAL COLLECTIONS CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE .......................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ....................................................................................... 5 LIST OF SERIES AND SUBSERIES ................................................................................ 6 SERIES DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................................. 7 INDEX TERMS ................................................................................................................ 10 CONTAINER LIST .......................................................................................................... 11 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please place a request via the Special Collections Request System. Consult the Container List for location information. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member. Do not remove items to be photocopied. The existing order and -
Troy Chromatic Concerts Performers 1894-2007
Troy Chromatic Concerts 110 Seasons of Classical Music Excellence 1894-2007 1ST SEASON - 1894-1895 Raoul Pugno, piano, & Maude MacCarthy, violin Henry E. Krehbiel, lecturer, with Thomas Impett, tenor Marcella Sembrich, soprano Edward A. MacDowell, piano Bendix String Quartet & Augusta Cottlow, piano Mr. & Mrs. Max Heinrich 10TH SEASON - 1903-1904 Kneisel Quartet Jacques Thibaud, cello 2ND SEASON - 1895-1896 Lillian Nordica, soprano Louis C. Elson Ernestine Schumann-Heink, mezzo soprano Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler, piano Arbos String Quartet & Alfred Reisenauer, piano Plunket Greene, bass-baritone 11TH SEASON - 1904-1905 Kneisel Quartet Kneisel Quartet & Augusta Cottlow, piano 3RD SEASON - 1896-1897 Eugen d'Albert, piano Corrine Moore-Lawson Johanna Gadski, soprano Albert Lockwood, piano Louise Homer, contralto, & Emilio de Gogorza, baritone Kneisel Quartet 12TH SEASON - 1905-1906 Plunket Greene, bass-baritone Harold Bauer, piano 4TH SEASON - 1897-1898 Johanna Gadski, soprano Georg Henschel, baritone, & Mrs. Georg Henschel, Marie Nichols, violin, & Elsa Ruegger, cello soprano Herbert Witherspoon, bass Henri Marteau, violin 13TH SEASON - 1906-1907 David Bispham, baritone Ernestine Schumann-Heink, mezzo soprano Kneisel Quartet Josef Lhevinne, piano 5TH SEASON - 1898-1899 Alexandre Petschnikoff, violin, & Rudolf Ganz, piano In a Persian Garden Victor Harris, conductor George Hamlin, tenor David Bispham, baritone 14TH SEASON - 1907-1908 Emil Sauer, piano Susan Metcalfe, soprano Kneisel Quartet Emilio de Gogorza, baritone 6TH SEASON - 1899-1900 -
10-17-2018 Fanciulla Eve.Indd
GIACOMO PUCCINI la fanciulla del west conductor Opera in three acts Marco Armiliato Libretto by Guelfo Civinini and Carlo production Giancarlo del Monaco Zangarini, based on the play The Girl of the Golden West by David Belasco set and costume designer Michael Scott Wednesday, October 17, 2018 lighting designer 7:30–11:05 PM Gil Wechsler revival stage director Gregory Keller The production of La Fanciulla del West was made possible by a generous gift from The Sybil B. Harrington Endowment Fund The revival of this production is made possible by a gift from Rolex general manager Peter Gelb jeanette lerman-neubauer music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin 2018–19 SEASON The 108th Metropolitan Opera performance of GIACOMO PUCCINI’S la fanciulla del west conductor Marco Armiliato in order of vocal appearance joe jack rance Scott Scully Željko Lučić bello jake wallace Richard Bernstein Oren Gradus harry ashby Alok Kumar James Creswell DEBUT nick minnie Carlo Bosi Eva-Maria Westbroek happy a pony express rider Joseph Barron Ian Koziara* sid dick johnson (ramerrez) Jeongcheol Cha Jonas Kaufmann sonora josé castro Michael Todd Simpson Kidon Choi* jim larkens wowkle Adrian Timpau* MaryAnn McCormick trin billy jackrabbit Eduardo Valdes Philip Cokorinos Wednesday, October 17, 2018, 7:30–11:05PM JONATHAN TICHLER / MET OPERA A scene from Chorus Master Donald Palumbo Puccini’s La Musical Preparation Linda Hall, Joshua Greene, Fanciulla del West Joel Revzen, and Miloš Repický Assistant Stage Directors Gina Lapinski and Elise Sandell Fight Director B. H. Barry Italian Coach Hemdi Kfir Prompter Joshua Greene Met Titles Christopher Bergen Assistant to the Set and Costume Designer Walter Speer Scenery, properties, and electrical props constructed and painted in Metropolitan Opera Shops Costumes constructed by Metropolitan Opera Costume Department Wigs and Makeup executed by Metropolitan Opera Wig and Makeup Department Animals provided by All-Tame Animals, Inc.