World Bank Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Azerbaijan on the International Arena
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Azerbaijan on the international arena Azerbaijan - UN Azerbaijan – European Union Azerbaijan - Council of Europe Azerbaijan - OSCE Azerbaijan - UNESCO Azerbaijan – OIC Azerbaijan – Guam Azerbaijan - NATO 1 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Azerbaijan on the international arena Azerbaijan has been following an independent foreign policy since gaining independence in 1991. This policy aims at the strengthening and development of the state system and the protection of the national interests of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan builds its foreign policy on the principle of respect to the international legal standards and norms, the state sovereignty and territorial integrity and the principles of nonintervention into the internal affairs. The foreign policy of Azerbaijan, adhering to these principles and speaking on behalf of the national interests targets such urgent issues as the risks and challenges to the national security and territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of the republic and the prevention of the intervention of the Republic of Armenia. The major priorities of the foreign policy of Azerbaijan are the establishment of the regional peace and stability, the implementation of large transport and cooperation projects. The attraction of the foreign capital to the implementation of different projects on the development of the country's economics for more effective protection of the national interests plays a great role in the foreign policy of Azerbaijan in the present-day world. -
Economic Commission for Latin America Annual Report
E/3857/Rev.2 E/CN.12/AC.57/15/Rev.2 ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA ANNUAL REPORT (18 May 1963 - 14 February 1964) ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS : THIRTY-SEVENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 4 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMEBICA ANNUAL REPORT (18 May 1963 - 14 February 1964) ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS : THIRTY-SEVENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 4 UNITED NATIONS New York, 1964 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. E/3857/Rev.2 E/CN.12/AC.57/15/Rev.2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Abbreviations V Introduction 1 1 Part I. WORK OF THE COMMISSION SINCE THE TENTH SESSION . 2 - 275 1 General background 2 - 22 1 A. ACTIVITIES OF SUBSIDIARY BODIES • 23 - 66 6 Central American Economic Co-operation Committee . 24 - 66 6 B. OTHER ACTIVITIES ..... 67 - 246 14 Meetings and seminars . 68 - 85 14 Economic Development and Research Division . 86 - 102 18 Social Affairs Division . 103 - 127 22 Industrial Development Division . 128 - 148 26 Trade Policy Division . 149 - 163 30 Joint ECLA/FAO Agriculture Division . i64 - 175 33 Natural Resources and Energy Programme . 176 - 188 35 Transport Programme . 189 - 193 37 Statistical Division . 194 - 207 39 Mexico Office . 208 - 2i4 41 Washington Office • 215 - 216 42 Joint ECLA/BNDE Centre for Economic Development . 217 - 225 42 Technical Assistance . 226 - 235 44 United Nations Special Fund . 236 - 237 45 United Nations Headquarters and regional economic commissions . 238 - 246 46 c. RELATIONS WITH SPECIALIZED AGENCIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS . -
[ 1988 ] Part 7 Chapter 9 International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Monetary Fund 945 Chapter IX International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF), a forum adjustment. The facilities and policies through in which its member States discuss global mone- which it provided such support differed, depend- tary issues and related economic matters, aims to ing on the nature of the macro-economic and assist them to develop sound policies and so en- structural problems to be addressed and the gender a stable international economic and finan- terms and degree of conditionality attached to cial environment. The Fund provides members them. with advice on economic and financial policies, Stand-by arrangements, typically covering lends money to members that are undertaking eco- periods of one or two years, focus on specific nomic reforms to overcome balance-of-payments macro-economic policies, such as exchange rate difficulties and makes available to them informa- and interest policies, aimed at overcoming tion and technical assistance. balance-of-payments difficulties. Extended ar- Each member contributes to IMF’s pool of rangements, which support medium-term pro- financial resources an amount of money, called a grammes generally running for three years, are quota subscription, roughly proportional to its available to overcome more intractable balance- standing in the world economy. As at December of-payment difficulties, attributable to structural 1988, aggregate quotas, measured in special draw- as well as macro-economic problems. ing rights (SDRs)-the Fund’s unit of account- In September, the Interim Committee of the amounted to SDR 90 billion ($130 billion). The Board of Governors on the International Mone- amount a member has contributed determines its tary System, a 22-member advisory body repre- voting power and how much it can borrow from senting the same constituencies as in the Fund’s the Fund. -
Executive Boards in International Organizations: Lessons for Strengthening IMF Governance
BP/08/08 Executive Boards in International Organizations: Lessons for Strengthening IMF Governance Leonardo Martinez-Diaz Global Economy and Development Program The Brookings Institution Address. 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20431, U.S.A. Telephone. +1 202 623 7312 Fax. +1 202 623 9990 Email. [email protected] Website. www.ieo-imf.org 2 © 2008 International Monetary Fund BP/08/08 IEO Background Paper Independent Evaluation Office of the International Monetary Fund Executive Boards in International Organizations: Lessons for Strengthening IMF Governance Prepared by Leonardo Martinez-Diaz Political Economy Fellow The Brookings Institution Revised May 2008 Abstract To identify ways to strengthen the IMF’s Executive Board in its various functions, this paper compares and contrasts that governing body with the executive boards of eleven other intergovernmental organizations (IGOs). The paper identifies four key roles that IGO executive boards are expected to play—those of political counterweight, performance police, democratic forum, and strategic thinker—and assesses how well the boards of the eleven organizations are equipped to play these roles. The exercise allows us to identify three “models” of governance, each with different strengths and weaknesses. The paper concludes that the twin crises of relevance and legitimacy that the IMF is currently facing are closely related to the Fund’s adherence to a particular model of governance. This model gives major shareholders close control via the Executive Board over the use of the financial resources they provide, but this control is maintained at the expense of the Board’s capacity to act as strategic thinker, performance police, and democratic forum. -
World Bank Document
33581 THE WORLD BANK GROUP 2004 A THE WORLDBANKGROUP Headquarters 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. NNUAL Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Telephone: (202) 473-1000 Facsimile: (202) 477-6391 Website: www.worldbank.org M EETINGS Cable Address World Bank: INTBAFRAD IFC: CORINTFIN THE WORLD BANK GROUP IDA: INDEVAS OF MIGA: MIGAVEST THE B SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS OARDS Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized OF 2004 ANNUAL MEETINGS G OVERNORS OF THE OARDS OF OVERNORS B G Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Summary Proceedings Washington D.C. October 3, 2004 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 3645_p00i-viii_FrontMatter.pdf 8/24/05 9:30 AM Page i THE WORLD BANK GROUP 2004 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS WASHINGTON D.C. OCTOBER 3, 2004 3645_p00i-viii_FrontMatter.pdf 8/24/05 9:30 AM Page ii 3645_p00i-viii_FrontMatter.pdf 8/24/05 9:30 AM Page iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2004 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group, which consists of the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Development Association (IDA), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), held jointly with that of the International Monetary Fund, took place on October 3, 2004 in Washington D.C. The Honorable Lim Hng Kiang, Governor of the Bank and the Fund for Singapore, served as the Chairman. The Summary Proceedings record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors, the reports and resolu- tions adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. -
Akademik Musa Əliyevin Həyatı, Fəaliyyəti Və Dövrü)
0 Аzərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasinin 70 illiyinə həsr olunur Almaz ÜLVĠ ELMĠN HAQQ ÇIRAĞI (akademik Musa Əliyevin həyatı, fəaliyyəti və dövrü) BAKI – 2015 1 AMEA Rəyasət Heyətinin qərarı ilə nəĢr olunur Elmi məsləhətçi: Akif ƏLĠZADƏ, akademik AMEA-nın Prezidenti Elmi redaktor: Ġsa HƏBĠBBƏYLĠ, akademik AMEA-nın vitse-prezidenti Rəyçi: Ġbrahim QULĠYEV, akademik AMEA-nın vitse-prezidenti Redaktoru: Ġsmayıl MƏMMƏDLĠ, fil.e.d., professor Kitabda akademik Musa Əliyevin həyatı, elmi, elmi- təşkilatı, ictimai və dövlət xadimi kimi fəaliyyəti, eləcə də dövründən bəhs olunur. ĠSBN 978-9952-495-95-9 ©”Elm” nəĢriyyatı ©Almaz Ülvi 2 Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının yaranmasının 70 illiyinə ithaf olunur 3 Ön Söz Əvəzi Tarix boyu yerin-göyün yeddi qat dərinliklərindəki sehr – sirr dolu möcüzələr elmin gücü ilə kəşf olunub. Elə möcüzələr özü də elmi uğurların nəticəsidir. Milli elm kəhkəşanımızın ənginliklərində sayrışan topa-topa ulduzların işığı – alim ömrünün, alim əməyinin nuru əsrlərdir ki, bütün həyatımızı, dünyamızı öz sehrinin ağuşuna alıb. Bəli, elm qədimdən bəri az qala zaman- dan da sürətli yol qət edib. Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyasının 70 ilinin zirvəsindəki dərinliklərin sirrinə bələd olmaq üçün yolu- muza çıraq kimi bir iz seçdik: akademik Musa Əliyevin ömrünə - həyatının enişli-yoxuşlu yollarına, elmi uğur- larına, elmi-təşkilatı qüdrətinə nəzər salmaqla həm də akademiyanın ilk onilliklərinə ekskurs etməli və sonrakı uğurlarımızın o illərdəki özülünün şahidi olduq. Bir alim ömrünə-taleyinə yazılan səhifələri vərəqləməklə ruhunu yad etdik və o illəri gözümüzdə, könlümüzdə bir daha yaşadıq, öyrəndik. Unudulmaz şəxsin fəaliyyəti müstəvisində həm akademikin öz ömrü – taleyi, həm də yaşadığı tarixin ictimai – siyasi ab-havası, XX əsr milli elm tarixində açılan hər yeni səhifənin bünövrə daşının qoyulması, XXI əsrə daşınan elmi-nəzəri təcrübələr bu kitabımızın qayəsi oldu. -
1980 UN Yearbook
International Civil Aviation Organization 1313 Alexandre Kafka (Brazil) José Gabriel-Pena (Dominican Republic) Brazil. Colombia. Dominican Republic. Ecua- dor, Guyana, Haiti, Panama, Suriname, Trin- idad and Tobago Morteza Abdollahi (Iran) Omar Kabbaj (Morocco) Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, ha”. Morocco, Oman, Tunisia Zhang Zicun (China) Tal Qianding (China) Chins Juan Carlos Iarezza (Argentina) Raul Salazar (Peru) Argentina, Bolivia, Chile. Paraguay, Peru. Uru- guay Samuel Nana-Sinkam (United Republic of Abderrahmane Alfidja (Niger) Benin, Cape Verde. Central African Republic. Cameroon) Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mali. Mauritania, Mau- ritius, Niger. Sac Tome and Principe, Sene- gal, Togo, United Republic of Cameroon, Upper Volta, Zaire NOTE: Democratic Kampuchea, Egypt, Rwanda and South Africa did not participate In the 1980 regular election of Executive Directors. Annex III. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS AND OFFICES OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (As at 31 December 1980) PRINCIPAL OFFICERS Managing Director: J. de Larosière. Director, Legal Department: George Nicoletopoulos. Deputy Managing Director: William B. Dale. Director, Middle Eastern Department: A. Shakour Shaalan. Counsellor: Walter O. Habermeier.a Director, Research Department: William C. Hood. Economic Counsellor: William C. Hood.a Secretary, Secretary's Department: Leo Van Houtven. Counsellor: L. A. Whittome.a Treasurer. Treasurer’s Department: Walter O. Habermeier. Director: Adjustment Studies: Charles F. Schwartz. Director, Western Hemisphere Department: E. Walter Robichek. Director, Administration Department: Roland Tenconl. Director, Office of External Relations: Azizali F. Mohammed. Director, African Department: J. B. Zulu. Director, Bureau of Language Services: Bernardo T. Rutgers. Director. Asian Department: Tun Thin. Director, Bureau of Statistics: Werner Dannemann. Director, Central Banking Department: P. -
National Library As a Mediator in Promoting Azerbaijani Literature
NATIONAL LIBRARY AS A MEDIATOR IN PROMOTING AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE Adila Tariyel Abdullayeva Head of department, Azerbaijan National Library, PhD in History [email protected] Milli Kitabxana Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatının təbliğində vasitəçi kimi Xülasə: Məqalədə Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatının təbliği istiqamətində Milli Kitab- xananın fəaliyyəti işıqlandırılmışdır. Burada həm ənənəvi, həm də electron vasitələrlə bədii ədəbiyyatın təbliği və qlobal informasiya mühitinə təqdim edil- məsi sahəsində görülən işlərdən bəhs edilmişdir.Bir il ərzində bədii ədəbiyyata dair kitab verilişi, ölkə ərazisində bədii ədəbiyyat və ədəbiyyatşünaslığa dair kitab nəşrinin vəziyyəti, xarici dillərə tərcümə problemləri, beynəlxalq kitab mübadiləsi v əsərgi-yarmarkalarda Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatının dünyaya təqdim edilməsi üzrə statistic təhlillər aparılmışdır. Национальная библиотека как посредник в продвижении азербайджанской литературы Резюме: В статье описывается деятельность Национальной библиотеки по продвижению азербайджанской литературы. Здесь говориться об активностибиблиотек в пропагандеи представлении художественной литературы в глобальной информационной среде, как традиционными, так и электронными средствами. Проведен статистический анализ по книговыдаче художественной литературыпо представлению азербай- джанской литературы на выставках-ярмарках и по международному книгообмену в течении года, а также исследован осостояние книжного издания по литературе и литературоведениив стране, и проблем пере- вода литературы на иностранные языки. Key words: Azerbaijani -
Relations Between Brazil and Philippines: an Overview Ministry of External Relations
RELATIONS BETWEEN BRAZIL AND PHILIPPINES: AN OVERVIEW MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS Foreign Minister Ambassador Celso Amorim Secretary General Ambassador Antonio de Aguiar Patriota ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO FOUNDATION President Ambassador Jeronimo Moscardo The Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation (Funag) was established in 1971. It is a public foundation linked to the Ministry of External Relations whose goal is to provide civil society with information concerning the international scenario and aspects of the Brazilian diplomatic agenda. The Foundations mission is to foster awareness of the domestic public opinion with regard to international relations issues and Brazilian foreign policy. Ministry of External Relations Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo 70170-900 Brasília, DF Telephones: (61) 3411-6033/6034/6847 Fax: (61) 3411-9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br JOSÉ CARLOS BRANDI A LEIXO Relations between Brazil and Philippines: an overview Translated by Susan Casement Sergio Ferrez and José Carlos Brandi Aleixo Brasília, 2010 Copyright © by José Carlos Brandi Aleixo Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Ministério das Relações Exteriores Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo 70170-900 Brasília DF Telefones: (61) 3411-6033/6034 Fax: (61) 3411-9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br E-mail: [email protected] Capa: Antonio Saura - Cabeza - 1986 Técnica mixta sobre cartón - 26,8 x 22,9 cm Equipe Técnica: Maria Marta Cezar Lopes Cíntia Rejane Sousa Araújo Gonçalves Erika Silva Nascimento Fernanda Leal Wanderley Henrique da Silveira Sardinha Pinto Filho Juliana Corrêa de Freitas Translated from the Original: Relações entre Brasil e Filipinas: uma visão abrangente by Susan Casement, Sergio Ferrez and the Author. Revised by: Sergio Ferrez, Teresita Barsana and the Author. -
President Says Crisis Provides New Development Opportunities
+3° / -9°C WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16, 2016 No 5 (95) www.astanatimes.com Nazarbayev Congratulates Kazakh Parties, Observers in People on Day of Gratitude, Recalls Final Preparations for Country’s Historic Past March 20 Elections ty and the National Social Demo- By Galiaskar seitzhan cratic Party (NSDP), as well as the election’s only newcomers, the ASTANA – The six parties com- centrist Birlik (Unity), will also peting for 98 seats in Kazakhstan’s strive to reach the 7 percent thresh- Mazhilis (lower chamber of Par- old in order to represent their vot- liament) and the 10,825 candidates ers in the next Mazhilis. running for seats in maslikhats The early vote will also serve (local legislatures) are intensify- as another major test of the ruling ing their campaigns in the final party’s appeal among the electorate days before the March 20 elec- amid the challenges Kazakhstan’s tions, making last appeals to voters economy has faced since revenues across the nation. from oil and metals, the country’s In addition to traditional posters main exports, began their long fall and leaflets, meetings with voters, more than a year ago. battling in newspapers and social Despite a deep devaluation of media campaigning, the party lead- the national currency, the tenge, ers will deliver their messages and the government’s anti-crisis poli- trade barbs during an electoral de- cies seem to have generated at bate on national television March least partial success, as the econ- 16. The Central Election Commis- omy has avoided recession despite sion (CEC) confirmed the debate seeing nearly worst-case global on Khabar TV two days prior. -
20 WAYS UNICEF IMPACTED CHILDREN Kazakhstan's Economic Performances Have Been Remarkable Over the Past Two Decades
20 ways UNICEF impacted children in Kazakhstan Turning points: UNICEF Action in 20 Y of Independent Kazakhstan ears Russian Federation Astana The United Nations Children's Fund K a z a k h s t a n UNICEF in Kazakhstan 010000, Astana, Block 1, Beitbitshilik St, tel.: +7 (7172) 323 969, 322 878; email: [email protected] website: www.unicef.kz China Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Islamic Republic of Iran Afganistan Pakistan Table of contents 5 | Forward - UNICEF Representatives 6 | Kazakhstan: a long way since independence 8 | UNICEF at a glance 9 | Kazakhstan: progress towards children 11 | UNICEF and Kazakhstan: 17 years of history 14 | Real lives stories 27 | UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors 28 | Your support is essential UNICEF has been working Kazakhstan since 1994. For the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the independence of Kazakhstan, UNICEF wishes to thankthe Government of the Republic of Jun Kukita, UNICEF Representative for Kazakhstan Focusing Kazakhstan, NGOs andthe general public on the most vulnerable children for their continuous support and tremendous commitment to act for the protection of children's rights. “I am honoured to join and lead UNICEF's team in Kazakhstan. I am impressed by what has already been achieved since the independence of Kazakhstan, and I look forward to joining hands with the Government of the Republic to further improve the lives of children. This brochure highlights some of the impacts of UNICEF's cooperation on children during the last 20 years of Kazakhstan's independence. 20 WAYS UNICEF IMPACTED CHILDREN Kazakhstan's economic performances have been remarkable over the past two decades. -
07623-9781451889369.Pdf
© 2005 International Monetary Fund November 2005 IMF Country Report No. 05/415 [Month, Day], 2001 August 2, 2001 January 29, 2001 [Month, Day], 2001 August 2, 2001 Ukraine: 2005 Article IV Consultation and Ex Post Assessment of Longer-Term Program Engagement—Staff Reports; Staff Supplement; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion Under Article IV of the IMF's Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. In the context of the 2005 Article IV consultation with Ukraine, the following documents have been released and are included in this package: • the staff report for the 2005 Article IV consultation, prepared by a staff team of the IMF, following discussions that ended on August 2, 2005, with the officials of Ukraine on economic developments and policies. Based on information available at the time of these discussions, the staff report was completed on October 18, 2005. The views expressed in the staff report are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Board of the IMF. • a staff supplement of November 4, 2005 updating information on recent developments. • a staff report on ex post assessment of longer-term program engagement, which was completed October 18, 2005. • a Public Information Notice (PIN) summarizing the views of the Executive Board as expressed during its November 9, 2005 discussion of the staff report that concluded the Article IV consultation. The documents listed below have been or will be separately released. Selected Issues Paper Statistical Appendix The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information.