WHEELS: the HORSELESS CARRIAGE – Part 1
PRESENTS WHEELS: THE HORSELESS CARRIAGE – Part 1 Researched and Compiled by William John Cummings BRIEF CHRONOLOGY OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE MODERN AUTOMOBILE – 1 A Frenchman named Etienne Lenoir In August, 1888, William Steinway, patented the first practical gas engine in owner of Steinway & Sons piano factory, Paris in 1860 and drove a car based on the talked to Gottlieb Daimler about U.S. design from Paris to Joinville in 1862. manufacturing right and by September had a deal. By 1891 the Daimler Motor In 1862, Alphonse Bear de Rochas Company, owned by Steinway, was figured out how to compress the gas in the producing petrol engines for tramway same cylinder in which it was to burn. cars, carriages, quadricycles, fire engines This process of bringing the gas into the and boats in a plant in Hartford, cylinder, compressing it, combusting the Connecticut. compressed mixture, then exhausting it is known as the Otto cycle, or four cycle engine. Siegfried Marcus, of Mecklenburg, Germany, built a car in 1868 and showed one at the Vienna Exhibition of 1873. In 1876, Nokolaus Otto patented the Otto cycle engine which de Rochas had neglected to do. Daimler-Phoenix Automobile – 1899-1902 BRIEF CHRONOLOGY OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE MODERN AUTOMOBILE – 2 In 1871, Dr. J.W. Carhart, professor of Thirteen Duryeas of the same design physics at Wisconsin State University, and were produced in 1896, making it the the J.I. Case Company built a working first production car. In 1898 the brothers steam car. It was practical enough to went their separate ways and the Duryea inspire the State of Wisconsin to offer a Motor Wagon Company was closed.
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