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Mission Strategies of Early Nineteenth-Century Missionary Wives in Burma and Hawaii
Evangelist or Homemaker? Mission Strategies of Early Nineteenth-Century Missionary Wives in Burma and Hawaii Dana Robert ne of the hallmarks of American Protestant mission sionary movement over the role of the missionary wife was the O work abroad has been its inclusion of women from the product of the experiences of missionaries in specific contexts, beginning. When the first five men commissioned by the Ameri not merely a reflection of stateside arguments over domesticity can Board departed for Indiain 1812,three wereaccompaniedby and women's spheres. their wives. The inclusion of women in the mission force, albeit In order to demonstrate how context and mission structure as "assistant missionaries," was a startling departure from the impacted the emerging theories and practice of American mis usual American idea that a missionary was a loner like David sionary wives, a comparison will be made of antebellum women Brainerd, bereft of family for the efficiency of the mission work. missionaries in Burma (Myanmar) and the Sandwich Islands Despite the public outcry against the horrible dangers that pre (Hawaii). Burma and the Sandwich Islands were the most suc sumably awaited them, Ann Judson, Roxana Nott, and Harriet cessful mission fields respectively of the American Baptists and Newell took their places in the pioneer group of foreign mission the American Board (Congregationalists and Presbyterians) in aries from the United States. the early nineteenth century. Both fields experienced mass con Not only was opinion divided over whether women should versions of tribal jungle peoples. The roles played by the Baptist be permitted to go to the mission field, but arguments continued and Congregational women, however, differed in the two con for forty years over the proper role of the missionary wife. -
HBU Academy – 1St Place Winner-Piece of the Past Essay Contest, 2020
HBU Academy – 1st place winner-Piece of the Past Essay Contest, 2020 A Threefold Legacy: How Adoniram Judson’s Wives Contributed to the Ministry of the Man Who First Translated the Bible for the Burmese People by Rebecca Rizzotti In a glass case in the Dunham Bible Museum sits a book, open to public eye, filled seemingly with mere curves and squiggles. To an uninformed passerby, it may appear a simple curiosity, yet there is a story of incredible suffering, perseverance, and patience behind that book. It is a Burmese Bible. Adoniram Judson, as the first missionary sent out from the United States to a foreign country and the first person to translate the Bible into Burmese, is a well-known figure in the annals of missions. Yet in the many biographies, narratives, and articles centering on his life and work, the lives and work of his three wives—especially the latter two—are often overlooked. Each woman contributed immensely to a different aspect of his service that was essential to success as a missionary. Ann Hasseltine Judson demonstrated an incredible spirit of self-sacrifice during her marriage to Adoniram—first in agreeing to leave her family and homeland for a future of sickness and suffering, just days after their wedding in 1812—but most especially during her husband’s twenty-one months in brutal Burmese prisons in 1824-1825, his punishment for the false charge of espionage as he ministered in Rangoon. She “saved Judson’s life during the prison years… several times…Ann loved him fiercely, unreservedly, even to the point of giving her life for him. -
A Brief Survey of Missions
2 A Brief Survey of Missions A BRIEF SURVEY OF MISSIONS Examining the Founding, Extension, and Continuing Work of Telling the Good News, Nurturing Converts, and Planting Churches Rev. Morris McDonald, D.D. Field Representative of the Presbyterian Missionary Union an agency of the Bible Presbyterian Church, USA P O Box 160070 Nashville, TN, 37216 Email: [email protected] Ph: 615-228-4465 Far Eastern Bible College Press Singapore, 1999 3 A Brief Survey of Missions © 1999 by Morris McDonald Photos and certain quotations from 18th and 19th century missionaries taken from JERUSALEM TO IRIAN JAYA by Ruth Tucker, copyright 1983, the Zondervan Corporation. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI Published by Far Eastern Bible College Press 9A Gilstead Road, Singapore 309063 Republic of Singapore ISBN: 981-04-1458-7 Cover Design by Charles Seet. 4 A Brief Survey of Missions Preface This brief yet comprehensive survey of Missions, from the day sin came into the world to its whirling now head on into the Third Millennium is a text book prepared specially by Dr Morris McDonald for Far Eastern Bible College. It is used for instruction of her students at the annual Vacation Bible College, 1999. Dr Morris McDonald, being the Director of the Presbyterian Missionary Union of the Bible Presbyterian Church, USA, is well qualified to write this book. It serves also as a ready handbook to pastors, teachers and missionaries, and all who have an interest in missions. May the reading of this book by the general Christian public stir up both old and young, man and woman, to play some part in hastening the preaching of the Gospel to the ends of the earth before the return of our Saviour (Matthew 24:14) Even so, come Lord Jesus Timothy Tow O Zion, Haste O Zion, haste, thy mission high fulfilling, to tell to all the world that God is Light; that He who made all nations is not willing one soul should perish, lost in shades of night. -
Full Text, a History of the Baptists, Thomas Armitage
A HISTORY OF THE BAPTISTS By Thomas Armitage THE AMERICAN BAPTISTS I. THE COLONIAL PERIOD. PILGRIMS AND PURITANS The passage of the Mayflower over the Atlantic was long and rough. Often before its bosom had been torn by keels seeking the golden fleece for kings, but now the kings themselves were on board this frail craft, bringing the golden fleece with them; and the old deep had all that she could do to bear this load of royalty safely over. Stern as she was, the men borne on her waves were sterner. More than a new empire was intrusted to her care, a new freedom. 'What ailed thee, O sea?' When this historic ship came to her moorings, not unlike the vessel tossed on Galilee, she was freighted with principles, convictions, institutions and laws. These should first govern a quarter of the globe here, and then go back to the Old World to effect its regeneration and shape its future. THE PILGRIMS knew not that the King of all men was so signally with them in the bark, and would send them forth as the fishers of Gennesaret were sent, on an errand of revolution. In intellect, conscience and true soul-greatness, these quiet founders of a new nation were highly gifted, so that song and story will send their names down to the end of time on the bead-roll of fame. The monarchs of the earth have already raised their crowns in reverence to their greatness, and they are canonized in the moral forces which impelled and followed them. -
Copyright © 2020 Wayne Robert Brandow
Copyright © 2020 Wayne Robert Brandow All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including without limitation, preservation, or instruction. THE CENTRALITY OF THE CHURCH COVENANT AMONG THE EARLY SEPARATE BAPTISTS ON THE NEW YORK FRONTIER __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Theology __________________ by Wayne Robert Brandow December 2020 APPROVAL SHEET THE CENTRALITY OF THE CHURCH COVENANT AMONG THE EARLY SEPARATE BAPTISTS ON THE NEW YORK FRONTIER Wayne Robert Brandow Read and Approved by: ___________________________________________ Michael A. G. Haykin (Faculty Supervisor) Date_______________________________ To my father, Roy H. Brandow, who taught me self-reliance by expecting tasks assigned to be completed without excuse and through whose generosity I was able to pursue this degree, and to the LORD, who gave me such a father. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................. vi PREFACE ......................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 2. BACKGROUND OF CHURCH -
Christus Lux Mundi
Judson University | 2010 CHRISTUS LUX MUNDI “But just as you excel in everything in faith, in speech, in knowlege, in complete earnestness and in your love for us see that you also excel in this grace of giving.” 2 Corinthians 8:7 TAKE A CLOSER LOOK... Judson is an evangelical Christian university that represents the Church at work in higher education, equipping students to be fully developed, responsible persons who glorify God by the quality of their personal relationships, their work, and their citizenship within the community, the nation and the world. Through a broadly based education in the liberal arts, sciences and professions, the university enables its students to acquire ideas and concepts that sharpen their insights, develop skills appropriate to their career goals, and develop the skills and commitment for lifelong learning. The Judson community experience challenges graduates to be decisive leaders and active participants in church and society, articulate proponents of Biblical Christianity, persuasive advocates for the sovereignty of God over all life, and effective ambassadors for Christ. 1151 North State Street Elgin, Illinois 60123 www.judsonu.edu *The Annual Report is published by the Judson University Office Table of Contents of Advancement Where did it go? 1 Lifetime Giving 2 Annual Giving 6 Memorial Gifts 21 Gifts in Kind 23 Judson soccer fans Volunteer Leadership 24 Friends of Judson, Board Judson University Cabinet Members Members, Alumni Association, President’s Advisory Board, Staff Dr. Jerry B. Cain Members Ex-Officio President Board of Trustees 26 Dr. Dale H. Simmons Trustee Emeriti, Honorary Provost and Vice President Trustees for Academic Affairs Endowed Scholarships 28 Mr. -
Some Documents of Tharrawaddy's Reign:1837€“1846, Part I" (PDF)
SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, Autumn 2003, ISSN 1479-8484 Editorial Note: The following documents drawn from the reign of King Tharrawaddy are intended as one contribution of many forthcoming to the project of organizing and publishing the source accounts for one of the Kon-baung dynasty’s most obscure, yet critical reigns. Thus, documents included have not been selected on the basis of their high rate of interest relative to other documents of the period, but rather more with the view of making the documentary record complete. M. W. C. Some Documents of Tharrawaddy’s Reign: 1837-1846, Part I “Letter of Mr. Simons, Dated Rangoon, June 20, 1838: Relations Between Burmah and British India—The “heir apparent” and others put to death” By Mr. Simons American Baptist Missionary Magazine 29.2 (February 1839) The king of Burmah has latterly, through his ministers, tacitly signified his royal pleasure that the same friendly understanding, which existed in his brother’s reign between the two countries, should be continued. At the same time it is difficult to say what are the real intentions of his Burman majesty. The governor of Rangoon, who has charge of the lower country from Prome, and is also empowered to settle any difficulties that may arise with the English, has more than once intimated to Mr. Bayfield, the acting resident to court just yet; that the king might consider it an insult offered to him, and, getting angry, serious difficulties might arise between the two governments. He therefore recommends that the resident, who may be appointed by the governor-general, should remain at Rangoon; and he has no doubt that, in two or three years, when the palace is finished, the king will receive him in a suitable manner at court. -
XVI. Theological Seminaries--Literature--Revivals
A HISTORY OF THE BAPTISTS By Thomas Armitage THE AMERICAN BAPTISTS XVI. THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES-LITERATURE-REVIVALS Perhaps sufficient has been said already about the early efforts of the Baptists to provide facilities for general and theological education, but there is a disposition to linger and contemplate the great contrast presented between the firmly laid foundations and the present state of the structure. As early as 1813 a charter was obtained for the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, and in 1818 a school was opened at Waterville, under the charge of Jeremiah Chaplin, D.D., who for several years had been giving theological instruction to a few young men who had removed with him to Waterville from his pastorate at Danvers, Mass. In 1820 this school was incorporated as a college, with both a collegiate and a theological department, but when Newton Institution was opened, instruction in divinity was discontinued and the institution grew into what is now Colby University. The spread of Baptist principles in this country is nowhere more strongly seen than by our present educational statistics. The State of New York is a fair example. In 1817 there were only three educated Baptist ministers in that State, west of the Hudson. Thirteen men met at the house of Deacon Jonathan Olmstead, in Hamilton, September 24th, 1817, and contributed $13 to the cause of theological education in founding what has now become Madison University, and the first class which graduated from the infant institution numbered but six members. Today, 1886, the property and endowments of the Baptist institutions of learning in New York are estimated at $2,133,000. -
Annualcelebrationjud
3001 Mercer University Dr., Atlanta, GA 30341 • 678/547-6680 • www.abhsarchives.org FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Betsy Dunbar September 8, 2011 THE START OF SOMETHING BIG: THE ROMANCES OF EMILY JUDSON KICKS OFF BICENTENNIAL ATLANTA, GA— The American Baptist Historical Society is kicking off the Judson Bicentennial with a program of drama and discourse, Friday night, September 23 at 7:00pm. Emily Chubbuck Judson, herself (as portrayed by actor Carol Anderson of Acts of Renewal), will begin the evening, followed by a lecture on “The Romances of Emily Judson” by Dr. George Tooze. Famous for her writing career under the pen name “Fanny Forester,” Emily became even more famous as the third wife of the twice- widowed missionary Adoniram Judson. Dr. Tooze is the editor of The Life and Letters of Emily Chubbuck Judson, published by Mercer University Press. Open to the public, this event will be held at Mercer University’s Atlanta Administration & Conference Center (2930 Flowers Rd S., Atlanta, 30414). Why Is This Such a Big Deal? The Judsons—Adoniram and Ann, his first wife, who were sent in 1812 as Congregational missionaries, but became Baptists on the ocean voyage, his second wife, Sarah Hall Boardman Judson, whose first husband died in Burma, and Emily—are credited as pioneers of the modern missionary movement. In Burma (now Myanmar), Judson is celebrated as the author of the first Burmese dictionary, still in use today. “Back in the U.S., Adoniram and Ann were as famous as rock stars today,” said Dr. Deborah B. Van Broekhoven, executive director of the Historical Society. -
Samuel Colgate Historical Library in Rochester, New York
The following manuscript collections have been deposited in the American Baptist- Samuel Colgate Historical Library in Rochester, New York. Adams, Joseph Samuel 1853-1912 RG-1006 Missionary 4 linear feet Diaries during missionary service; correspondence with Rachel Braithwaite; general 1890-1900; circular letters and clippings 1894-1897; missionary letters 1899-1910; Anti-Opium Campaign clippings 1892- 1893; records of the closing of the Central China Baptist Mission, 1920; 2 photograph albums. Anthony, Alfred Williams 1860-1939 RG-1007 Minister 1.4 linear feet Correspondence to and from Anthony, related to the General Conference. Materials related to the merger of the Free Baptists with the Northern Baptists and other groups. Copies of 4 published works. Armitage, Thomas 1819-1896 RG-1384 Minister & Historian 1 linear foot Manuscript of Armitage's History of the Baptists. Ashbrook, James Barbour 1925- RG-1158 Minister & Educator 8.25 linear feet Office files including lecture notes, clippings, correspondence and typescripts of books, 1960-1980; sermon file, 1951-1960. Ashbrook, Milan Forest 1896-1979 RG-1186 Minister 9 items Typescript addresses; photographs; historical items pertaining to the M & M Board. Asquith, Glenn Hackney 1904- RG-1248 Minister 1 linear foot Correspondence, 1935-1970; pertaining to his roles in pastoral and administrative posts; biographical material. Aubrey, Edwin Ewart 1896-1956 RG-1380 Educator 100 items Correspondence, 1943-1949, especially about the Commission on the Relation of the Church to the War; clippings and report, 1946-1949, of the Intercultural Committee of the Delaware County (Pa) Health and Welfare Council. Augir, Franklin P. 1818-1893 RG-1337 Minister 7 items Correspondence (6 letters), largely personal; scrapbook, (1 volume). -
WRITING to His Mother and Sister on 31 January 1834
“Pen and Ink Communion”: Evangelical Reading and Writing in Antebellum America mary kelley RITING to his mother and sister on 31 January 1834, W minister and moral reformer Samuel Francis Smith highlighted the crucial role that evangelically oriented read- ing and writing played in the lives of his family. “You will re- ceive,” he told Sarah Smith and Susan Eleanor Smith Parker, “a Waterville Journal Feb. 1, & another by Sat. following, each contains 2 of my articles—also, perhaps, a Zion’s Advocate pretty soon, with another. The Watchman soon has one from me, & Temperance Journals.” In addition to contributing to various newspapers and magazines, Smith, who had taken a Baptist pulpit in Waterville, Maine, and had begun teaching at the local college, was circulating among his parishioners other popular forms of print, including the tracts his family was sending him from Boston. In his reading and writing, he also depended on and made reference to “steady sellers,” devo- tional works in which he had immersed himself as a student at I am indebted to the Huntington Library and, in particular, to Director Roy Ritchie, now retired, for the funding that supported the research for this essay. I am grateful to readers whose particular interests helped me to frame an essay that reaches across various disciplines and fields. Special thanks to Michael Ermarth, Dena Goodman, Robert Gross, Christine Heyrman, Carol Holly, Susan Juster, Steven Mullaney, David Nord, Daniel Ramirez, and Sidonie Smith. At the University of Michigan, Marie Stango has defined the exemplary research assistant, responding to a host of queries with a readiness that was matched by insight and imagination. -
Missionary Magazine
MISSIONARY MAGAZINE. V ol. X X X V II. JULY, 1857. No. 7. AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY UNION. FORTY-THIRD ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. B o st o n , Mass., M a y 19, 1857. The Board of Managers of tlie American Baptist Missionary Union met in the meeting-house of the 1st Baptist Church, Bos ton, on Tuesday, May 19,1857, at 10 o’clock, A. M. In the absence o f the Chairman the meeting was called to order by the Recording Secretary, and on motion Hon. J. M. Linnard, of Pa., was chosen Chairman pro tempore. Prayer was offered by Rev. G-. S. Webb, D. D., of N. J. The roll being called, the following brethren responded to their names: M inisters. M inisters. L aym en . E d m u n d W o r t h , S. H a s k e l l , G e o . W . C H irM A N , A . S. T r a i n , G e o . B . I d e , J a m e s IE K e a d , S . W . F i e l d , F r a n c i s W a y l a k d , D . F i t t s R a n d o l p h , E d w a r d L a t h r o p , H e n r y D a y , W . W . K e e n , G e o . C . B a l d w i n , G . W . H a r r i s , A n t h o n y C o l b y , A .