El Complejo Escenico De Chinkultic, Chiapas
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El Material De Molienda De Chinkultic, Chiapas
65 EL MATERIAL DE MOLIENDA DE CHINKULTIC, CHIAPAS María Elena Ruiz Aguilar Keywords: Arqueología Maya, Chiapas, Chinkultic, lítica, piedra de moler, mano de moler, hachuela, pulidor, aspectos clasificatorios En el presente trabajo se da a conocer en forma general el material de molienda y sus derivados, procedente del Proyecto Arqueológico Chinkultic. El estudio forma parte de una investigación mayor, en la que se incluyen otras colecciones de molienda que corresponden a la región, con el objeto de elaborar una clasificación tipológica de los Altos Orientales de Chiapas. Esta región comprende fundamentalmente los valles de Comitán, La Trinitaria y la zona lacustre de Montebello (Navarrete 1975:11). Chinkultic, se localiza en los límites del Parque Nacional de Montebello, a 33 km de la carretera que va de Comitán a dicho centro turístico, en el municipio de La Trinitaria (Figura 1). Los artefactos analizados corresponden a diferentes temporadas de campo (1976 a 2002), y provienen del escombro de 11 estructuras, cuya ubicación se encuentra distribuida en tres conjuntos de la siguiente manera: • E-1 y E-4 en el Conjunto A, donde se asienta la parte alta del grupo. • E-13, E-14, E-16, E-17, E-19 y E-20 en el Conjunto B, que se sitúa en la parte baja y plana, ocupando la porción central, del otro lado del río Yubnaranjo. • Finalmente E-22 (Juego de Pelota), E-23, E-27 y el rancho El Rincón en el Conjunto C, en el extremo suroeste del sitio respectivamente (Figura 2). • El material del rancho El Rincón y de La Bolsa se tomó en cuenta a partir de una muestra de superficie conservada actualmente por sus propietarios. -
State Interventionism in the Late Classic Maya Palenque Polity: Household and Community Archaeology at El Lacandón
STATE INTERVENTIONISM IN THE LATE CLASSIC MAYA PALENQUE POLITY: HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY ARCHAEOLOGY AT EL LACANDÓN by Roberto López Bravo Licenciado en Arqueología, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1995 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Roberto Lopez Bravo It was defended on April 18, 2013 and approved by Katheryn M. Linduff Robert D. Drennan Marc Bermann Olivier de Montmollin Dissertation Advisor ii Copyright © by Roberto López Bravo 2013 iii STATE INTERVENTIONISM IN THE LATE CLASSIC MAYA PALENQUE POLITY: HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY ARCHAEOLOGY AT EL LACANDÓN Roberto López Bravo, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 Archaeological materials from seven excavated households (three commoner, three elite and a super-elite) from El Lacandón, a rural settlement of the Ancient Maya Palenque polity in Chiapas, Mexico; are analyzed to examine how households and communities were articulated and later affected by incorporation into larger sociopolitical entities. The study spans El Lacandón’s foundation in the Late Preclassic period (300 B.C. -A.D. 150), its abandonment as part of its assimilation into the Palenque polity at the beginning of the Classic period (ca. A.D. 150), and its re-foundation as a 2nd level community in the political hierarchy of the Palenque polity at the end of the Late Classic (A.D. 750-850). Economic analyses consider patterns of production and consumption. -
Mayan-Pack-For-Kids.Pdf
Mayans As the Learning Team are working from home and don’t have access to our actual handling artefacts, we have created a series of learning posts/pages based on our schools Mayan loans box replicas. We don’t have Mayan artefacts in our collection—the box was created to sup- port teachers. This pack is aimed at supporting children’s learning at home. Our information is short and easy to read - but remember this is about interesting you in the topic, it’s not the whole history of the Mayans. Mayan Calendar Mayan calendars are a set of 3 interlocking calendars; Tzolkin, Haab, Long Count calendar. When Mayans referred to a date in an inscription, they used all three calendars to write the date. Every 52 years the Tzolkin and Haab would sync together, this was called a calendar round. The Tzolkin or sacred calendar was a 260 day period divided into 20 equal peri- ods. Each day was represented by a day and a number. The numbers ran from 1 to 13 and there were 20 day names. When the cycle of 1 to 13 was complete it would start again, the 20 day names would continue. It took 260 days to re- turn back to number 1 and day 1. The Haab or Solar calendar has 365 days, so therefore can be most closely linked to the Georgian calendar we use today. However, the Mayans divided the year up into 18 months of 20 days each and then 5 isolated days that were seen to be unlucky, this time was known as the Wayeb. -
Programme for the Symposium
10th European Maya Conference Symposium The Maya and Their Neighbours Internal and External Contacts Through Time Universiteit Leiden en Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde LEIDEN, 9-10 December 2005 Friday, 9 December Registration and Welcome address 08.00 – 09.00 Registration 09.00 – 09.10 Welcome Address: Prof. dr. Breimer (Rector Magnificus Universiteit Leiden) Introduction 09.10 – 09.20 Willem Adelaar (University of Leiden) 09.20 – 09.50 Manuel de Jesus Salazar Tetzahuic (Minister of Cultural Affairs, Guatemala) Principios y valores de la Cosmovisión Maya Session 1: The Maya and their Neighbours: the Linguistics and Hieroglyphs 09.50 – 10.20 Nora England (University of Texas, Austin) Linguistic and cultural revitalization among contemporary Mayas 10.20 – 10.50 Alfonso Lacadena (Universidad Complutense) Los primeros vecinos letrados de los Mayas: implicaciones históricas de la presencia de rasgos lingüísticos no-mayas en la escritura maya -COFFEE BREAK- 11.15 – 11.45 Frauke Sachse (University of Bonn) What Language can Tell you – Reconstructing the Cultural History of Xinka and Maya Interaction 11.45 – 12.15 Lucero Meléndez Guadarrama & Carlos Pallán (UNAM) Foreign Influences on the Maya Script 12.15 – 12.45 Discussion -LUNCH BREAK- Session 2: The Maya and their Neighbours: Interaction with Teotihuacán 14.30 – 15.00 Albert Davletshin (Russian State University) Names of Strangers in the Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions: Patterns of Interethnic Interaction in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica 15.00 – 15.30 Wieslaw Koszkul (Jagiellonian University of Cracow) Teotihuacán Influence in Northeastern Peten in the Early Classic Period 15.30 – 16.00 David Stuart (University of Texas, Austin) The Teotihuacán Presence in the Maya Lowlands: Reflections on the Newest Historical and Archaeological Evidence -COFFEE BREAK- Session 3: The Maya and their Neighbours: the Pipil and Costa Rica 16.30 – 17.00 Ruud van Akkeren (Museo Popol Vuh) Tzuywa, Place of the Gourd 17.00 – 17.30 M. -
Latepostclassicperiodceramics Ofthewesternhighlands,Guatemala
Yaxchilan Us um a c G in r t ij a Maya Archaeology Reports a Bonampak R lv i a v R e iv r er LatePostclassicPeriodCeramics ChiapasHighlands AltardeSacrificios DosPilas of theWesternHighlands,Guatemala Greg Borgstede Chinkultic MEXICO GUATEMALA Cancuen HUEHUETENANGO Lagartero ELQUICHE ALTAVERAPAZ – SanMiguelAcatan HUISTA ACATECREGION Jacaltenango Cuchumatan Mountains NorthernHighlands SanRafaelPetzal Nebaj Zaculeu SierraMadre Tajumulco his report describes the ceramics of the Late Postclassic 1986, Culbert 1965, Ichon 1987, Nance 2003a, Nance 2003b, and BAJAVERAPAZ Utatlan/Chisalin or Protohistoric period (AD 1200 to 1500) uncovered in a Weeks 1983. recent archaeological investigation in the western Maya The Late Postclassic period remains one of the most intensely highlands. The Proyecto Arqueológico de la Región Huista- studied in the Maya highlands, in terms of archaeology and CentralHighlands MixcoViejo T Acateco, directed by the author, investigated the region in the ethnohistory. The existence of competing Maya kingdoms, Iximche Cuchumatan Mountains currently occupied by the Huista and including those of the K’iche’, the Kaqchikel, and the Mam, Acatec Maya (Figure 1), documenting 150 archaeological sites and coupled with the persistence of written documentation LakeAtitlan GuatemalaCity an occupation sequence spanning the Terminal Preclassic to Late immediately prior to, during, and after the Spanish invasion, Postclassic/Protohistoric periods, AD 100 to 1525 (see Borgstede provide the Protohistoric period with an abundance of 2004). The modern towns of Jacaltenango and San Miguel Acatan anthropological data for understanding this complex era. are the center of the region. Archaeological evidence, particularly ceramics, has played a The ceramics described here are from the Late Postclassic role in interpreting the cultures, histories, and structures of these Archaeologicalsites period, also known as the “Protohistoric” period in the societies. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
Public Space and a Marketplace at Tenam Puente, Chiapas, Mexico La Construcción De Una Plaza: Espacios Públicos Y Áreas De Mercado En Tenam Puente, Chiapas, México
ESTUDIOS DE CULTURA MAYA LVIII: 45-83 (OTOÑO-INVIERNO 2021) The Making of a Plaza: Public Space and a Marketplace at Tenam Puente, Chiapas, Mexico La construcción de una plaza: espacios públicos y áreas de mercado en Tenam Puente, Chiapas, México ELIZABETH H. PARIS Universidad de Calgary, Canadá RobeRto López bRavo Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, México GabRieL LaLó Jacinto Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Centro Chiapas, México ABSTRACT: This study investigates the shifting meanings and practices inscribed on the Main Plaza at the ancient Maya city of Tenam Puente. Plazas are fundamental features of ancient Mesoamerican cities that were important sites for civic activities such as mass spectacles, ceremonies, private rituals, feasting. More recently, certain plazas have also been documented as permanent or periodic marketplaces. New radiocarbon dates and stratigraphic test excavations provide evidence for several important transformations in the built landscape of Tenam Puente’s Main Plaza, including renovations to the site’s principal ballcourt, a large filling and resurfacing event, and a significant addition to the plaza’s volume for the purpose of building a semi-enclosed marketplace plaza. These results provide insight into the evolving nature of public space at the site, from a focus on private rituals and dynastic rule, to an emphasis on mass spectacle, commercial activity, and civic engagement. KEY WORDS: Chiapas; Maya; Tenam Puente; chronology; plaza; marketplace. RESUMEN: El presente estudio investiga los cambiantes significados y prácticas ins- critas en la Plaza Principal de la antigua ciudad maya de Tenam Puente. Las plazas son elementos arquitectónicos fundamentales en las antiguas ciudades mesoame- PARIS, LÓPEZ Y LALÓ / THE MAKING OF A PLAZA AT TENAM PUENTE 45 ricanas que fueron sitios importantes para actividades cívicas como espectáculos, ceremonias, rituales privados y banquetes. -
An Annotated Overview of “Tikal Dancer” Plates * by Erik Boot (E-Mail: [email protected])
An Annotated Overview of “Tikal Dancer” Plates * by Erik Boot (e-mail: [email protected]) ***************************************************************************** This essay presents twenty-seven ceramic plates painted in the well-known “Tikal Dancer” style or tradition (Reents-Budet 1994: 339). Originally, the “Tikal Dancer” plates were nicknamed “Uaxactun Dancer” plates (Hellmuth, cited in Coe 1982: 88), after the fact that the first identified example was excavated archaeologically at Uaxactun. Subsequently other such plates have been excavated at Tikal (Culbert 1993: Figure 43a & Figure 48c). The remaining “Tikal Dancer” plates are generally without any indication of provenance, having been removed illegally from their original context (note 1). The plates in this tradition are painted in different shades of orange, red, green, and black on a cream or sometimes tawny background. Most of the plates have an outflaring wall and a slightly accentuated exterior flange. The majority of the plates originally stood on three hollow (rattle) pedestals. The design on the bottom of the plate depicts an anthropomorphic male figure. In most of the examples the figure has been executed in a powerful fine black line drawing, while the body and costume have been colored in orange, red, and green. In most of the examples his arms are stretched out, while the hands are turned down with the thumbs parallel to the surface of the hands and fingers. The positioning of the legs is indicative of a dancing movement (cf. Grube 1992). The posture of the figure, his elongated head, headdress, and costume identify the male figure as the dancing resurrected Young Maize God (Reents-Budet 1994: 197-198, 339, Figs. -
Understanding the Archaeology of a Maya Capital City Diane Z
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 5 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2007 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, Jaime Awe and Christophe Helmke Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2008 Editorial Board of the Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, George Thompson, Jaime Awe and Christophe G.B. Helmke The Institute of Archaeology, Belmopan, Belize Jaime Awe, Director John Morris, Associate Director, Research and Education Brian Woodye, Associate Director, Parks Management George Thompson, Associate Director, Planning & Policy Management Sherilyne Jones, Research and Education Officer Cover design: Christophe Helmke Frontispiece: Postclassic Cao Modeled Diving God Figure from Santa Rita, Corozal Back cover: Postclassic Effigy Vessel from Lamanai (Photograph by Christophe Helmke). Layout and Graphic Design: Sherilyne Jones (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Christophe G.B. Helmke (Københavns Universitet, Denmark) ISBN 978-976-8197-21-4 Copyright © 2008 Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belize. All rights reserved. Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our fifth symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the fifth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. A special thanks to Print Belize and the staff for their efforts to have the Symposium Volume printed on time despite receiving the documents on very short notice. We extend a special thank you to all our 2007 sponsors: Belize Communication Services Limited, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT), Galen University and Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL) for their financial support. -
Regional Investigations at the Cupul Province Trading Center of Xuenkal: Proyecto Arqueológico Xuenkal with Contributions By: Geoffrey E
FAMSI © 2007: Traci Ardren Regional Investigations at the Cupul Province Trading Center of Xuenkal: Proyecto Arqueológico Xuenkal With contributions by: Geoffrey E. Braswell, Celso Gutierrez, Justin Lowry, T. Kam Manahan, Nancy Peniche May, and Kirsten Tripplett Research Year: 2005 Culture: Maya Chronology: Late Preclassic to Terminal Classic Location: Cupul Region, Yucatán, México Site: Xuenkal Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction (Chapter 1: by T. Kam Manahan) Previous Research PAX05 Survey and Mapping Investigations (Chapter 2: by Justin Lowry) Objectives Mapping results in the 2005 season Discussion Test Unit Excavations (Chapter 3: by T. Kam Manahan) Test Pit Methodology Discussion Ceramic Analysis (Chapter 4: by T. Kam Manahan) Late Preclassic-Early Classic Cehpech Sphere Sotuta Sphere Hocaba Complex Obsidian Artifacts (Chapter 5: by Geoffrey E. Braswell) Chert Artifacts (Chapter 6: by Nancy Peniche May) Ethnobotanical Investigations (Chapter 7: by Kirsten Tripplett, Celso Gutierrez, and Traci Ardren) Methods Results Discussion Xuenkal and Chichén Itzá-A Regional Perspective (Chapter 8: by T. Kam Manahan and Traci Ardren) Ecological Investigation Archaeological Investigation Conclusions Acknowledgements List of Figures and Photographs Sources Cited Abstract The urban core of Chichén Itzá has been investigated for more than a century however very few studies have focused on the secondary centers that surround Chichén. One of the principle objectives of the Proyecto Arqueológico Xuenkal is systematic investigation of the political and economic influence of Chichén Itzá from the perspective of Xuenkal, the largest center in the Cupul region. After two field seasons of investigation at Xuenkal, the preliminary settlement patterns suggest the center of the site was more closely affiliated with regional patterns of architecture and settlement than with the reproduction of typical gallery-patio and internal sacbes considered characteristic of Chichén. -
63.02-Ramzy-Barrois-En-PDF.Pdf
Barrois, Ramzy R. 2003 Las esculturas asociadas al Juego de Pelota en las Tierras Altas y la Costa del Pacífico. En XVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2002 (editado por J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo, H. Escobedo y H. Mejía), pp.728-742. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. 63 LAS ESCULTURAS ASOCIADAS AL JUEGO DE PELOTA EN LAS TIERRAS ALTAS Y LA COSTA DEL PACÍFICO Ramzy R. Barrois Mesoamérica se define por un conjunto de características, entre ellas las canchas de Juego de Pelota. Encontramos manifestaciones de este rasgo cultural en todas las regiones que constituyen el área mesoamericana: Área Maya (Tierras Bajas y Altas), Costa del Pacífico, Golfo de México, Cuenca de México y en el Occidente. Podemos preguntarnos entonces ¿en qué medida la existencia del Juego de Pelota podría definir la “mesoamericanidad” de un sitio determinado? En 1981, Eric Taladoire publicó su tesis sobre el Juego de Pelota, que constituye el primer trabajo sobre este tipo de estructura en lo que se refiere a toda Mesoamérica (Taladoire 1981). En ese entonces, Taladoire define 12 tipos arquitectónicos distintos e intenta una clasificación de todos los terrenos conocidos hasta esa fecha. Este autor dedica un capítulo completo al análisis de las esculturas vinculadas con las canchas (estelas, anillos, etc), es decir, a los elementos arquitectónicos dispuestos en la cancha, en las cercanías o con una iconografía asociada al juego (cuando la escultura se encontró aislada). Estos tipos diferentes de esculturas no siempre aparecen en todos los terrenos. Los elementos en asociación (paneles y anillos), o las exclusiones (anillos y espigas), nos indican que muy probablemente, en el interior del área mesoamericana, había diferentes conjuntos de reglas de juego.