Nuestro Círculo

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Nuestro Círculo Nuestro Círculo Año 6 Nº 264 Semanario de Ajedrez 25 de agosto de 2007 GEDEON BARCZA Friedrich Samisch - Gedeon Barcza [E21] Gedeon Barcza - Erich Eliskases [E95] Gablonz, 1938 Saltsjobaden , 1952 1911-1986 1.d4 Cf6 2.c4 e6 3.Cc3 Ab4 4.Cf3 b6 5.Ag5 1.c4 Cf6 2.d4 g6 3.Cc3 Ag7 4.e4 0-0 5.Cf3 h6 6.Ah4 Axc3+ 7.bxc3 Ab7 8.e3 d6 9.a4 a5 d6 6.Ae2 Cbd7 7.0-0 e5 8.Te1 Te8 9.Af1 c6 10.Ad3 Cbd7 11.0-0 De7 12.Cd2 g5 13.Ag3 10.Tb1 exd4 11.Cxd4 Cc5 12.f3 a5 13.Ae3 h5 14.h3 0-0-0 15.Ah2 Tdg8 16.Te1 Ce8 Cfd7 14.Dd2 a4 15.Cc2 Ae5 16.Ce2 Dc7 17.e4 g4 18.h4 Dxh4 19.c5 dxc5 20.Cc4 Dg5 17.Cf4 Cf8 18.Cb4 Da5 19.Cbd3 Dxd2 21.Tb1 g3 22.fxg3 h4 23.g4 Dxg4 24.Te2 h3 20.Axd2 Cxd3 21.Cxd3 Ad4+ 22.Ae3 Ce6 25.g3 f5 26.Ce3 Df3 27.Dc2 Cef6 28.Tf1 23.Axd4 Cxd4 24.Tbd1 c5 25.Td2 Ae6 Txg3+ 0-1 26.Cf4 Ta6 27.Ce2 Cxe2+ 28.Axe2 Rf8 29.Tc1 g5 30.Rf2 h6 31.h4 Re7 32.Th1 Tb6 Gedeon Barcza - Efim Bogoljubov [E04] 33.a3 Tg8 34.hxg5 hxg5 35.g3 Tg7 36.Th8 Munich, 1942 Ad7 37.Ad1 Ac6 38.Re3 Ta6 39.Th6 Ad7 40.Th8 Ta7 41.Tdh2 b5 42.cxb5 Axb5 1.Cf3 c5 2.g3 d5 3.Ag2 Cf6 4.0-0 Cc6 5.d4 43.Tb8 Ad7 44.Ae2 f5 45.Ac4 fxe4 46.fxe4 e6 6.c4 dxc4 7.Da4 Ad7 8.dxc5 Ca5 ! 9.Dc2 Ae6 47.Rd3 Axc4+ 48.Rxc4 Re6 49.Tb6 Re5 Axc5 10.Ce5 Tc8 11.Ad2 b5 12.Cxd7 Cxd7 50.Td2 Tg6 51.Rd3 Td7 52.Re3 g4 53.Td5+ 13.Dc3 Cc6 14.Axc6 Txc6 15.Dxg7 Df6 Re6 54.Txc5 Tf6 55.Tf5 Txf5 56.exf5+ Rxf5 16.Dg4 Dd4 ! 17.Dxd4 Axd4 18.Ac3 e5 ? 57.Tb5+ Re6 58.Tb4 Tg7 59.Txa4 Rd5 19.a4! b4 20.Axb4 Axb2 21.Ta2 c3 22.Axc3 60.Td4+ Rc6 61.a4 d5 62.b4 Rd6 63.a5 Re5 Axc3 23.Tc1 Re7 24.Txc3 Thc8 25.Txc6 64.a6 Tc7 65.b5 Tc3+ 66.Td3 d4+ 67.Rd2 1- Txc6 26.Cd2 Tc3 27.f3 Cc5 28.Rf2 f5 29.Tb2 0 ! 29...Rd6 30.a5 Rc7 31.Tb5 e4 ? 32.Rb6 Gedeon Barcza - Vasily Smyslov [A04] Ra3 etc. 32.fxe4 fxe4 33.Cf1 Rc6 34.Tb8 Ta3 Moscú, 1956 Gedeon (o Gideon) Barcza nació el 21 de 35.Th8 Txa5 36.Txh7 Ta2 37.g4 a5 38.g5 1.Cf3 Cf6 2.g3 d5 3.Ag2 Af5 4.c4 c6 5.cxd5 agosto de 1911 de Kisujszállás (Hungría) y Tb2 39.g6 Tb8 40.g7 Tg8 41.Ce3 Ce6 42.Cf5 cxd5 6.Db3 Dc8 7.Cc3 e6 8.d3 Cc6 9.Af4 falleció en Budapest el 27 de febrero de Rc5 43.Th8 Txg7 44.Cxg7 Cxg7 45.h4 1-0 Ae7 10.0-0 0-0 11.Tac1 Dd7 12.e4 dxe4 1986. 13.dxe4 Cxe4 14.Cxe4 Axe4 15.Ce5 Cxe5 Recibió el título de Maestro Internacional en Gedeon Barcza - Laszlo Szabo [A05] 16.Axe4 Cc6 17.Tfd1 Dc8 18.Da4 Td8 1950, de Gran Maestro en 1954 y de IMC en Budapest, 1946 19.Txd8+ Dxd8 20.Axc6 bxc6 21.Dxc6 h6 1966. 22.Ae5 Ag5 23.Tc4 Dd1+ 24.Rg2 Td8 25.Df3 En 1940 Barcza ocupó el tercer lugar, detrás 1.Cf3 Cf6 2.g3 b6 3.Ag2 Ab7 4.0-0 c5 5.c4 Dxf3+ 26.Rxf3 Af6 27.Axf6 gxf6 28.Re3 Td5 de Max Euwe y Milano Vidmar, en el Maróc- g6 6.b3 Ag7 7.Ab2 d5 8.cxd5 0-0 9.d4 Cxd5 29.b4 Rg7 30.a4 e5 31.b5 Td1 32.Tc7 a6 zy Jubiläum de Budapest. En septiembre de 10.Dd2 Cc7 11.Td1 Cba6 12.Ca3 cxd4 33.bxa6 Td4 34.a7 Txa4 35.Rd3 f5 36.Rc3 1942, salió sexto en el primer campeonato 13.Axd4 Axd4 14.Dxd4 Dxd4 15.Cxd4 Axg2 Rf6 37.Rb3 Ta1 38.Rb4 Rg5 39.Rb5 Rh5 europeo de Munich que ganó Alexander 16.Rxg2 Cb4 17.Cc4 Tfd8 18.Ce5 Rf8 40.Rb6 1-0 Alekhine. En 1948, ocupó el segundo lugar 19.Tac1 Cca6 20.a3 Cd5 21.Cec6 Td7 Gedeon Barcza - Paul Keres [D77] en el torneo Karlovy que ganó Eero Foltys. 22.Cb5 Cc5 23.b4 Ce4 24.Ccxa7 e6 25.Cc6 Tallinn, 1957 En 1948, salió segundo/tercero en Venecia, f5 26.Ce5 Tdd8 27.Cd4 Td6 28.Cxe6+ Txe6 torneo que ganó Miguel Najdorf. En 1950 29.Txd5 Cf6 30.Cd7+ Cxd7 31.Txd7 Txa3 1.Cf3 d5 2.g3 g6 3.Ag2 Ag7 4.d4 Cf6 5.0-0 0- salió segundo/cuarto en Salzbrunn que ganó 32.Txh7 Rg8 33.Tb7 Ta8 34.e3 g5 35.Tcc7 0 6.c4 dxc4 7.Ca3 Cc6 8.Cxc4 Ae6 9.b3 a5 Paul Keres. En 1952 salió décimo quinto en f4 36.Tg7+ Rh8 37.exf4 gxf4 38.Tgf7 fxg3 10.Ab2 Ad5 11.Tc1 Dc8 12.e3 Td8 13.a3 el interzonal de Saltsjöbaden. En 1957 ganó 39.hxg3 1-0 De6 14.Dc2 h6 15.Tfe1 Ce4 16.Ted1 Cd6 en el Toronto del San Benedetto. En 1961, 17.Ce1 a4 18.Axd5 Dxd5 19.b4 Ca7 20.Ce5 ocupó el tercer lugar en Viena. En 1962, Gedeon Barcza - Andre Lilienthal [E60] Cab5 21.C1d3 De4 22.De2 Df5 23.Cc5 Ta7 salió tercero-sexto en Moscú. En 1962 14º- Moscú, 1949 24.e4 Dh3 25.Ccd3 g5 26.f4 Dc8 27.d5 e6 15º del interzonal de Estocolmo. 28.fxg5 hxg5 29.Tf1 exd5 30.exd5 Dh3 Barcza ganó el campeonato húngaro de 1.Cf3 Cf6 2.c4 g6 3.d4 Ag7 4.Cc3 d6 5.e3 31.Cxf7 Cxf7 32.Txf7 Rxf7 33.Tf1+ Rg8 ajedrez ocho veces (1942, 1943, 1947, 1950, Cbd7 6.Ae2 0-0 7.0-0 e5 8.b3 Te8 9.Aa3 Cf8 34.Axg7 Dd7 35.Af6 De8 36.Dg4 Txd5 1951, 1955, 1957 y 1958) y jugó para el 10.dxe5 C6d7 11.Dd2 Cxe5 12.Tad1 Ad7 37.Ce5 Txe5 38.Axe5 Dxe5 39.Dc8+ Rh7 equipo húngaro en siete oportunidades 13.Cd5 Cxf3+ 14.Axf3 Ac6 15.Da5 Ce6 40.Tf7+ Rg6 41.Dg8+ 1-0 (Olympiadas de 1952, 1954, 1956.1958, 16.g3 Cg5 17.Ag2 b6 18.Dd2 Ce4 19.Dc2 f5 1960, 1962, y 1968). 20.Ab2 Axb2 21.Dxb2 Axd5 22.cxd5 a5 Gedeon Barcza - O'Kelly [A36] La apertura 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 es conocida como 23.Axe4 fxe4 24.Td4 Te5 25.Dc2 Dd7 Olympiad Habana (Cuba), 1967 el sistema de Barcza. Harry Golombek ha 26.Txe4 Txd5 27.Dc4 c6 28.Te7 Dxe7 dicho que “es el jugador más versátil de las 29.Dxc6 Td2 30.Dxa8+ Rg7 31.Dc6 Txa2 1.g3 c5 2.Ag2 Cc6 3.c4 g6 4.Cc3 Ag7 5.e3 aperturas. Él juega g2-g3 a veces en el 32.Dxb6 De5 33.Db7+ Rh6 34.Df7 Ta1 e6 6.Cge2 Cge7 7.0-0 0-0 8.d4 cxd4 9.Cxd4 primer movimiento, otra en el segundo o el 35.Df8+ Rh5 36.Txa1 Dxa1+ 37.Rg2 Db1 Cxd4 10.exd4 d5 11.cxd5 Cxd5 12.Cxd5 tercero, y a veces recién en el cuarto movi- 38.h3 g5 39.Df7+ Rh6 40.Df6+ Dg6 41.Df8+ exd5 13.Db3 Axd4 14.Ah6 Te8 15.Tad1 Df6 miento”. 1-0 16.Da4 1-0 790 entonces, pero nada más entrar en el restau- En un hotel cercano a su casa, paso pegado rante escudriñó todos los rincones para al teléfono de mi habitación el 8 de febrero, BOBBY FISCHER - II asegurarse de que no había nadie escondi- último día de mi estancia, y duermo con el do. aparato muy cerca, pero no suena. De madrugada, en la carretera que atraviesa el La nueva victoria sobre Spasski en el duelo paisaje lunar camino del aeropuerto, pienso de revancha de 1992 en la extinta Yugosla- en que quizá sea mejor así: cada vez que via y el depósito de los tres millones de habla, Fischer es incapaz de sujetar a sus dólares del premio en el banco UBS marca- demonios, esos que han manchado y entur- ron una etapa de razonable felicidad. Fischer biado una vida excepcional, y han dañado un mantuvo un romance con la húngara Zita cerebro muy poderoso, que podría haberse Rajcsanyi, tuvo después un hijo con una aprovechado mucho más, tanto en el ajedrez filipina y terminó asentándose en Tokio, como en otros campos. Tal vez ésta sea su donde conoció a su pareja actual, Miyoko penúltima jugada genial: el enroque con Watai, quien pasa temporadas con él en Islandia. Reikiavik. Pero sus allegados islandeses Conocer la infancia de Fischer es imprescin- aseguran que un hecho acaecido a finales dible para comprender su vida. Nació en de 1998 le produjo una tremenda amargura, Chicago en 1943, en plena 2a. Guerra perceptible todavía hoy cuando habla de él: Mundial. La miseria y el hambre dominaron dada su condición de prófugo de la justicia sus primeros cumpleaños. Bobby ya era un estadounidense y presunto evasor de niño solitario, como reconoció años después, impuestos, todos sus bienes y recuerdos ya adulto: "Mi padre dejó a mi madre cuando personales fueron subastados en Pasadena yo tenía dos años.
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