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Nuestro Círculo Año 6 Nº 264 Semanario de Ajedrez 25 de agosto de 2007 GEDEON BARCZA Friedrich Samisch - Gedeon Barcza [E21] Gedeon Barcza - Erich Eliskases [E95] Gablonz, 1938 Saltsjobaden , 1952 1911-1986 1.d4 Cf6 2.c4 e6 3.Cc3 Ab4 4.Cf3 b6 5.Ag5 1.c4 Cf6 2.d4 g6 3.Cc3 Ag7 4.e4 0-0 5.Cf3 h6 6.Ah4 Axc3+ 7.bxc3 Ab7 8.e3 d6 9.a4 a5 d6 6.Ae2 Cbd7 7.0-0 e5 8.Te1 Te8 9.Af1 c6 10.Ad3 Cbd7 11.0-0 De7 12.Cd2 g5 13.Ag3 10.Tb1 exd4 11.Cxd4 Cc5 12.f3 a5 13.Ae3 h5 14.h3 0-0-0 15.Ah2 Tdg8 16.Te1 Ce8 Cfd7 14.Dd2 a4 15.Cc2 Ae5 16.Ce2 Dc7 17.e4 g4 18.h4 Dxh4 19.c5 dxc5 20.Cc4 Dg5 17.Cf4 Cf8 18.Cb4 Da5 19.Cbd3 Dxd2 21.Tb1 g3 22.fxg3 h4 23.g4 Dxg4 24.Te2 h3 20.Axd2 Cxd3 21.Cxd3 Ad4+ 22.Ae3 Ce6 25.g3 f5 26.Ce3 Df3 27.Dc2 Cef6 28.Tf1 23.Axd4 Cxd4 24.Tbd1 c5 25.Td2 Ae6 Txg3+ 0-1 26.Cf4 Ta6 27.Ce2 Cxe2+ 28.Axe2 Rf8 29.Tc1 g5 30.Rf2 h6 31.h4 Re7 32.Th1 Tb6 Gedeon Barcza - Efim Bogoljubov [E04] 33.a3 Tg8 34.hxg5 hxg5 35.g3 Tg7 36.Th8 Munich, 1942 Ad7 37.Ad1 Ac6 38.Re3 Ta6 39.Th6 Ad7 40.Th8 Ta7 41.Tdh2 b5 42.cxb5 Axb5 1.Cf3 c5 2.g3 d5 3.Ag2 Cf6 4.0-0 Cc6 5.d4 43.Tb8 Ad7 44.Ae2 f5 45.Ac4 fxe4 46.fxe4 e6 6.c4 dxc4 7.Da4 Ad7 8.dxc5 Ca5 ! 9.Dc2 Ae6 47.Rd3 Axc4+ 48.Rxc4 Re6 49.Tb6 Re5 Axc5 10.Ce5 Tc8 11.Ad2 b5 12.Cxd7 Cxd7 50.Td2 Tg6 51.Rd3 Td7 52.Re3 g4 53.Td5+ 13.Dc3 Cc6 14.Axc6 Txc6 15.Dxg7 Df6 Re6 54.Txc5 Tf6 55.Tf5 Txf5 56.exf5+ Rxf5 16.Dg4 Dd4 ! 17.Dxd4 Axd4 18.Ac3 e5 ? 57.Tb5+ Re6 58.Tb4 Tg7 59.Txa4 Rd5 19.a4! b4 20.Axb4 Axb2 21.Ta2 c3 22.Axc3 60.Td4+ Rc6 61.a4 d5 62.b4 Rd6 63.a5 Re5 Axc3 23.Tc1 Re7 24.Txc3 Thc8 25.Txc6 64.a6 Tc7 65.b5 Tc3+ 66.Td3 d4+ 67.Rd2 1- Txc6 26.Cd2 Tc3 27.f3 Cc5 28.Rf2 f5 29.Tb2 0 ! 29...Rd6 30.a5 Rc7 31.Tb5 e4 ? 32.Rb6 Gedeon Barcza - Vasily Smyslov [A04] Ra3 etc. 32.fxe4 fxe4 33.Cf1 Rc6 34.Tb8 Ta3 Moscú, 1956 Gedeon (o Gideon) Barcza nació el 21 de 35.Th8 Txa5 36.Txh7 Ta2 37.g4 a5 38.g5 1.Cf3 Cf6 2.g3 d5 3.Ag2 Af5 4.c4 c6 5.cxd5 agosto de 1911 de Kisujszállás (Hungría) y Tb2 39.g6 Tb8 40.g7 Tg8 41.Ce3 Ce6 42.Cf5 cxd5 6.Db3 Dc8 7.Cc3 e6 8.d3 Cc6 9.Af4 falleció en Budapest el 27 de febrero de Rc5 43.Th8 Txg7 44.Cxg7 Cxg7 45.h4 1-0 Ae7 10.0-0 0-0 11.Tac1 Dd7 12.e4 dxe4 1986. 13.dxe4 Cxe4 14.Cxe4 Axe4 15.Ce5 Cxe5 Recibió el título de Maestro Internacional en Gedeon Barcza - Laszlo Szabo [A05] 16.Axe4 Cc6 17.Tfd1 Dc8 18.Da4 Td8 1950, de Gran Maestro en 1954 y de IMC en Budapest, 1946 19.Txd8+ Dxd8 20.Axc6 bxc6 21.Dxc6 h6 1966. 22.Ae5 Ag5 23.Tc4 Dd1+ 24.Rg2 Td8 25.Df3 En 1940 Barcza ocupó el tercer lugar, detrás 1.Cf3 Cf6 2.g3 b6 3.Ag2 Ab7 4.0-0 c5 5.c4 Dxf3+ 26.Rxf3 Af6 27.Axf6 gxf6 28.Re3 Td5 de Max Euwe y Milano Vidmar, en el Maróc- g6 6.b3 Ag7 7.Ab2 d5 8.cxd5 0-0 9.d4 Cxd5 29.b4 Rg7 30.a4 e5 31.b5 Td1 32.Tc7 a6 zy Jubiläum de Budapest. En septiembre de 10.Dd2 Cc7 11.Td1 Cba6 12.Ca3 cxd4 33.bxa6 Td4 34.a7 Txa4 35.Rd3 f5 36.Rc3 1942, salió sexto en el primer campeonato 13.Axd4 Axd4 14.Dxd4 Dxd4 15.Cxd4 Axg2 Rf6 37.Rb3 Ta1 38.Rb4 Rg5 39.Rb5 Rh5 europeo de Munich que ganó Alexander 16.Rxg2 Cb4 17.Cc4 Tfd8 18.Ce5 Rf8 40.Rb6 1-0 Alekhine. En 1948, ocupó el segundo lugar 19.Tac1 Cca6 20.a3 Cd5 21.Cec6 Td7 Gedeon Barcza - Paul Keres [D77] en el torneo Karlovy que ganó Eero Foltys. 22.Cb5 Cc5 23.b4 Ce4 24.Ccxa7 e6 25.Cc6 Tallinn, 1957 En 1948, salió segundo/tercero en Venecia, f5 26.Ce5 Tdd8 27.Cd4 Td6 28.Cxe6+ Txe6 torneo que ganó Miguel Najdorf. En 1950 29.Txd5 Cf6 30.Cd7+ Cxd7 31.Txd7 Txa3 1.Cf3 d5 2.g3 g6 3.Ag2 Ag7 4.d4 Cf6 5.0-0 0- salió segundo/cuarto en Salzbrunn que ganó 32.Txh7 Rg8 33.Tb7 Ta8 34.e3 g5 35.Tcc7 0 6.c4 dxc4 7.Ca3 Cc6 8.Cxc4 Ae6 9.b3 a5 Paul Keres. En 1952 salió décimo quinto en f4 36.Tg7+ Rh8 37.exf4 gxf4 38.Tgf7 fxg3 10.Ab2 Ad5 11.Tc1 Dc8 12.e3 Td8 13.a3 el interzonal de Saltsjöbaden. En 1957 ganó 39.hxg3 1-0 De6 14.Dc2 h6 15.Tfe1 Ce4 16.Ted1 Cd6 en el Toronto del San Benedetto. En 1961, 17.Ce1 a4 18.Axd5 Dxd5 19.b4 Ca7 20.Ce5 ocupó el tercer lugar en Viena. En 1962, Gedeon Barcza - Andre Lilienthal [E60] Cab5 21.C1d3 De4 22.De2 Df5 23.Cc5 Ta7 salió tercero-sexto en Moscú. En 1962 14º- Moscú, 1949 24.e4 Dh3 25.Ccd3 g5 26.f4 Dc8 27.d5 e6 15º del interzonal de Estocolmo. 28.fxg5 hxg5 29.Tf1 exd5 30.exd5 Dh3 Barcza ganó el campeonato húngaro de 1.Cf3 Cf6 2.c4 g6 3.d4 Ag7 4.Cc3 d6 5.e3 31.Cxf7 Cxf7 32.Txf7 Rxf7 33.Tf1+ Rg8 ajedrez ocho veces (1942, 1943, 1947, 1950, Cbd7 6.Ae2 0-0 7.0-0 e5 8.b3 Te8 9.Aa3 Cf8 34.Axg7 Dd7 35.Af6 De8 36.Dg4 Txd5 1951, 1955, 1957 y 1958) y jugó para el 10.dxe5 C6d7 11.Dd2 Cxe5 12.Tad1 Ad7 37.Ce5 Txe5 38.Axe5 Dxe5 39.Dc8+ Rh7 equipo húngaro en siete oportunidades 13.Cd5 Cxf3+ 14.Axf3 Ac6 15.Da5 Ce6 40.Tf7+ Rg6 41.Dg8+ 1-0 (Olympiadas de 1952, 1954, 1956.1958, 16.g3 Cg5 17.Ag2 b6 18.Dd2 Ce4 19.Dc2 f5 1960, 1962, y 1968). 20.Ab2 Axb2 21.Dxb2 Axd5 22.cxd5 a5 Gedeon Barcza - O'Kelly [A36] La apertura 1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 es conocida como 23.Axe4 fxe4 24.Td4 Te5 25.Dc2 Dd7 Olympiad Habana (Cuba), 1967 el sistema de Barcza. Harry Golombek ha 26.Txe4 Txd5 27.Dc4 c6 28.Te7 Dxe7 dicho que “es el jugador más versátil de las 29.Dxc6 Td2 30.Dxa8+ Rg7 31.Dc6 Txa2 1.g3 c5 2.Ag2 Cc6 3.c4 g6 4.Cc3 Ag7 5.e3 aperturas. Él juega g2-g3 a veces en el 32.Dxb6 De5 33.Db7+ Rh6 34.Df7 Ta1 e6 6.Cge2 Cge7 7.0-0 0-0 8.d4 cxd4 9.Cxd4 primer movimiento, otra en el segundo o el 35.Df8+ Rh5 36.Txa1 Dxa1+ 37.Rg2 Db1 Cxd4 10.exd4 d5 11.cxd5 Cxd5 12.Cxd5 tercero, y a veces recién en el cuarto movi- 38.h3 g5 39.Df7+ Rh6 40.Df6+ Dg6 41.Df8+ exd5 13.Db3 Axd4 14.Ah6 Te8 15.Tad1 Df6 miento”. 1-0 16.Da4 1-0 790 entonces, pero nada más entrar en el restau- En un hotel cercano a su casa, paso pegado rante escudriñó todos los rincones para al teléfono de mi habitación el 8 de febrero, BOBBY FISCHER - II asegurarse de que no había nadie escondi- último día de mi estancia, y duermo con el do. aparato muy cerca, pero no suena. De madrugada, en la carretera que atraviesa el La nueva victoria sobre Spasski en el duelo paisaje lunar camino del aeropuerto, pienso de revancha de 1992 en la extinta Yugosla- en que quizá sea mejor así: cada vez que via y el depósito de los tres millones de habla, Fischer es incapaz de sujetar a sus dólares del premio en el banco UBS marca- demonios, esos que han manchado y entur- ron una etapa de razonable felicidad. Fischer biado una vida excepcional, y han dañado un mantuvo un romance con la húngara Zita cerebro muy poderoso, que podría haberse Rajcsanyi, tuvo después un hijo con una aprovechado mucho más, tanto en el ajedrez filipina y terminó asentándose en Tokio, como en otros campos. Tal vez ésta sea su donde conoció a su pareja actual, Miyoko penúltima jugada genial: el enroque con Watai, quien pasa temporadas con él en Islandia. Reikiavik. Pero sus allegados islandeses Conocer la infancia de Fischer es imprescin- aseguran que un hecho acaecido a finales dible para comprender su vida. Nació en de 1998 le produjo una tremenda amargura, Chicago en 1943, en plena 2a. Guerra perceptible todavía hoy cuando habla de él: Mundial. La miseria y el hambre dominaron dada su condición de prófugo de la justicia sus primeros cumpleaños. Bobby ya era un estadounidense y presunto evasor de niño solitario, como reconoció años después, impuestos, todos sus bienes y recuerdos ya adulto: "Mi padre dejó a mi madre cuando personales fueron subastados en Pasadena yo tenía dos años.
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    Mirotvor Schwartz CHESS HISTORY ON STAMPS (1950-1959) This is a part of my “CHESS HISTORY ON STAMPS” thematic exhibit. It covers events that took place during the 1950s (from 1950 to 1959). Hungarian Championship 1950 (postponed from 1949) (Budapest) 1.Gedeon Barcza (2.Ferenc Koberl, 3-4.Jozsef Pogats, Gyorgy Szilagyi) Women's Hungarian Championship 1950 (Tatabanya) 1.Jozsa Langos (2.Marta Vanyi, 3.Erzebet Finta) 1 Candidates Tournament 1950 (Budapest) 1.David Bronstein (USSR) 2.Isaac Boleslavsky (USSR) 8-10.Andor Lilienthal (USSR) 8-10.Laszlo Szabo (Hungary) (3.Vasily Smyslov (USSR)) 2 Olympiad 1950 (Dubrovnik) 1.Yugoslavia (Svetozar Gligoric, Vasja Pirc, Petar Trifunovic, Braslav Rabar, Milan Vidmar Jr, Stojan Puc) (2.Argentina, 3.West Germany) 3 Hungarian Championship 1950 (Budapest) 1.Laszlo Szabo (2.Gedeon Barcza, 3.Pal Benko) Lucerne International Tournament 1950/51 1-2.Max Euwe (Netherlands) (NOTE: This pertains to the image on the left only). (1-2.Hermann Pilnik (Argentina), 3-4.Alberto Mario Giustolisi (Italy), Martin Christoffel (Switzerland)) 4 Women's Hungarian Championship 1951 (Budapest) 1.Jozsa Langos (2.Belane Kertesz, 3-4.Klara Dancs, Erzebet Finta) World Championship 1951 (Moscow) Game 23: Mikhail Botvinnik (USSR) - David Bronstein (USSR) 1:0 Botvinnik - Bronstein 12:12 5 Women’s Soviet Championship 1951 (Kyiv) 1.Kira Zvorykina (2.Olga Ignatieva, 3-4.Valentina Borisenko, Larisa Volpert) Hungarian Championship 1951 (Budapest) 1.Gedeon Barcza (2.Laszlo Szabo, 3.Elek Bakonyi) 6 Geza Maroczy Memorial 1952 (Budapest) 1.Paul
  • Chess Federation

    Chess Federation

    UNITED STATES CHESS FEDERATION ....,., . -, . I , USCF r-' • £ ~ J •~ j Americ:a'. ella. Periodic:al \ , - .- .. (c.. \. /'ii'• - -- ' . --- - - r \ - I, C \ I, , \, \ ,I , I , . \ I \ . \ • '\ \ I \ •• ~ , '- • - ------. -.. - ,,p LISA LANE (See P. ge 310) or another must have warped his mind 1 am without doubt the leading the· in a way that im pels him to pick lights oretician and player 01 tbe King's Gambit LETTERS and try to prove himseU right by twist· in tbe Uniled States. Does that speak ing around the words of those he of timid ity? argues with. Maybe he can't actually sec AESTHETIC tbe difference between "chess is no I know you will bring to the attention m()Te an art than basebaU" and " being of your readers IbQ .!acts, the nature of The letter which unconvinced !ltr. watched by thousands makes neither the injustice I believe chess owes me Edmund E. Hand wrote you in reply to chess Dor baseball an aTt"_ two state· that. my attempt to clarify the confusion ex­ ments with completely different mean· Anlh&'ny Santasiere isting in his mind as to the meaning ings. And maybe he really does not Bronx, N. Y. of Art in an aesthetic sense shows that understand that Tal naturally referred after rushing t o" Mr. Webster for sue· to the aesthetic eUed of ehcss when cor he is mixed up more lhan ever. His comparing it with that 01 music. Tbis effort to cover up the boner he made in possibility is indicated by the incoherent DIPLOMAT his first letter by picking out the defini­ nonsense of the closing paragraph of his tion "skilled performance, study and ob­ letter.
  • CHES S for VETERANS -CHR I ST M a S- 19 5 1- FEBRUARY Pennjyt VANIA H at E R \J FEDERATION 1952 I .1 I I

    CHES S for VETERANS -CHR I ST M a S- 19 5 1- FEBRUARY Pennjyt VANIA H at E R \J FEDERATION 1952 I .1 I I

    CHES S FOR VETERANS -CHR I ST M A S- 19 5 1- FEBRUARY PENNJYt VANIA H AT E r \j FEDERATION 1952 I .1 I I THE PENNSYLVANIA PROGRAM (See Page 33) , ' 50 CENTS 'JIII!'!'"os cription Rate ONE YEAR $4.75 IN OUR Nfo}XT GAi\I E. we shall ~ee t he KnIghts arrange thelllse l \"e~ in eVE'll marl' remarkable formations. Somew he r es at t he front, 1941 FRENCH DE F E NSE Patsehurkowski Rhod e White m ack 1 P-K4 P-K3 12 R_K l 0- 0 2 P_Q4 P_Q4 13 B_ B4 B- Q3 3 p,p p ,p 14 B-K5 QN_Q2 4 N-QB 3 N-KB3 15 B,B Q,B 5 N-B3 P_ B4 16 N-KS KR_ K1 NE of the ch ief prejudices against TURN ING BACK our history books 6 B-N5t B_Q2 17 P-B4 N_ Bl Oproblems is that they are not true a lmost a hundred years, we find a beau· 7 0-0 s,s 18 Q-B3 Q- N3 to life. The positions they depict are tiful spedmen of a Knight cluster in a , N,B P_QR3 19 NxQP QxPt [tTtificilli and bear no resemblance to game which Schiffers cHlled immortal. 9 N_ B3 B- K2 20 N-K3 N-K3 those which occnr ill e\-ery·dHY chess. B- K3 P- B5 21 Q,P N,P Dorpat , 1862 10 Yet all sorts of picturesque situations 11 P_QR4 Q_B2 22 QxPt K _ Rl and weird designs have appeared on th e EVAN S GA M BIT 23 N_B3 Clemens Eise nschmidt chessboards of practIcal pJayel·s.
  • King and Pawn Versus King Endgame

    King and Pawn Versus King Endgame

    King and pawn versus king endgame The chess endgame with a king and a pawn versus a king is one of the most important and fundamental endgames, other than the basic checkmates (Lasker 1915). It is important to master this endgame, since most other endgames have the potential of reducing to this type of endgame via exchanges of pieces. It is important to be able to tell quickly whether a given position is a win or a draw, and to know the technique for playing it. The crux of this endgame is whether or not the pawn can be promoted (or queened), so checkmate can be forced. In the first paragraph of one of his books on endgames, Peter Griffiths emphasized the importance of this endgame: There is simply no substitute to a clear understanding of when and how these positions are won or drawn, not only so that one can play them accurately, but in order to recognize in advance what the correct result should be. If you can do that, you can exchange off quite confidently from a more complex position (Griffiths 1976:1). In the positions in which the pawn wins, at most nineteen moves are required to promote the pawn (with optimal play) and at most nine more moves to checkmate, assuming that the pawn was promoted to a queen (Levy & Newborn 1991:144). Except for the section on defending and some actual games, it will be assumed that White has a king and pawn and Black has a lone king. In general, Black should place his king in the path of the pawn to try to prevent its promotion.
  • 64 Great Chess Games

    64 Great Chess Games

    GREAT CHESS GAMES Masterpieces of Postal and E-Mail Chess Tim Harding Chess Mall 64 Great Chess Games Instructive classics from the world of correspondence chess by Tim Harding With contributions by grandmasters Alexander Baburin, Hans-Marcus Elwert and Jorn Sloth Edited by Jonathan Tait Chess Mail Ltd., Dublin 2 64 Great Chess Games First published in 2002 © Tim Harding 2002 ISBN 0953853640 The right of Timothy David Harding to be identified as the sole author of this work has been asserted under the laws of the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher, Chess Mail Ltd., 26 Coolamber Park, Dublin, Ireland. Editor-in-Chief: Tim Harding Sales and distribution enquiries (other than USA) to the publisher at +353 1 4939339 (fax/phone) or [email protected] (email) USA sales and distribution enquiries to ChessCafe.com, PO Box 30, Milford, CT 06460 USA Toll-free: 1-866-301-CAFE Fax: 1-309-273-0302 Information about this book is available on the Internet at: <http://www.chessmail.com/great_64.html>. Printed in Ireland by Leinster Leader Ltd., Naas, Co. Kildare. Acknowledgments Numerous people have sent in games or notes, or provided facts or transla- tions either specifically for this book or for my ‘Chess Mail’ magazine and my ‘Megacorr’ series of database CDs. To thank everyone who has assisted me in various ways during the three years this book has been gestating would take too much space and I would be sure to forget some names.