King and Pawn Versus King Endgame
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1. Development
By Natalie & Leon Taylor 1. DEVELOPMENT ID Shelf Title Author Brief Description No. No. 1 1.1 Chess Made Easy C.J.S. Purdy & G. Aimed for beginners, Koshnitsky 1942, 64 pages. 2 1.2 The Game of Chess H.Golombek Advance from beginner, 1945, 255pages 3 1.3 A Guide to Chess Ed.Gerard & C. Advance from beginner Verviers 1969, 156 pages. 4 1.4 My System Aron Nimzovich Theory of chess to improve yourself 1973, 372 pages 5 1.5 Pawn Power in Chess Hans Kmoch Chess strategy using pawns. 1969, 300 pages 6 1.6 The Most Instructive Games Irving Chernev 62 annotated masterpieces of modern chess strat- of Chess Ever Played egy. 1972, 277 pages 7 1.7 The Development of Chess Dr. M. Euwe Annotated games explaining positional play, Style combination & analysis. 1968, 152pgs 8 1.8 Three Steps to Chess MasteryA.S. Suetin Examples of modern Grandmaster play to im- prove your playing strength. 1982, 188pgs 9 1.9 Grandmasters of Chess Harold C. Schonberg A history of modern chess through the lives of these great players. 1973, 302 pages 10 1.10 Grandmaster Preparation L. Polugayevsky How to prepare technically and psychologically for decisive encounters where everything is at stake. 1981, 232 pages 11 1.11 Grandmaster Performance L. Polugayevsky 64 games selected to give a clear impression of how victory is gained. 1984, 174 pages 12 1.12 Learn from the Grandmasters Raymond D. Keene A wide spectrum of games by a no. of players an- notated from different angles. 1975, 120 pgs 13 1.13 The Modern Chess Sacrifice Leonid Shamkovich ‘A thousand paths lead to delusion, but only one to the truth.’ 1980, 214 pages 14 1.14 Blunders & Brilliancies Ian Mullen and Moe Over 250 excellent exercises to asses your apti- Moss tude for brilliancy and blunder. -
I Make This Pledge to You Alone, the Castle Walls Protect Our Back That I Shall Serve Your Royal Throne
AMERA M. ANDERSEN Battlefield of Life “I make this pledge to you alone, The castle walls protect our back that I shall serve your royal throne. and Bishops plan for their attack; My silver sword, I gladly wield. a master plan that is concealed. Squares eight times eight the battlefield. Squares eight times eight the battlefield. With knights upon their mighty steed For chess is but a game of life the front line pawns have vowed to bleed and I your Queen, a loving wife and neither Queen shall ever yield. shall guard my liege and raise my shield Squares eight times eight the battlefield. Squares eight time eight the battlefield.” Apathy Checkmate I set my moves up strategically, enemy kings are taken easily Knights move four spaces, in place of bishops east of me Communicate with pawns on a telepathic frequency Smash knights with mics in militant mental fights, it seems to be An everlasting battle on the 64-block geometric metal battlefield The sword of my rook, will shatter your feeble battle shield I witness a bishop that’ll wield his mystic sword And slaughter every player who inhabits my chessboard Knight to Queen’s three, I slice through MCs Seize the rook’s towers and the bishop’s ministries VISWANATHAN ANAND “Confidence is very important—even pretending to be confident. If you make a mistake but do not let your opponent see what you are thinking, then he may overlook the mistake.” Public Enemy Rebel Without A Pause No matter what the name we’re all the same Pieces in one big chess game GERALD ABRAHAMS “One way of looking at chess development is to regard it as a fight for freedom. -
Kamsky Off to a Flier
Chess XABCDEFGHY Bd7-c8 would have lasted a Michael 8-+-mk-+-+( bit longer. 7+R+-zp-+-’ 24.Rb7-a7 Be7-a3 Adams 6p+-vl-+p+& 25.Rc7xf7 Rf8xf7 5zP-+-+-+r% 26.Ra7xf7 Qd8-g8 4-zP-vL-zp-zP$ 27.Qe4-f3 Ba3-b2 Kamsky off 3+-zP-+K+-# and Bacrot resigned before 2-+-+-+-+" 28.Rf7-f8. to a flier 1+-+-+-+-! xabcdefghy And finally, we finish Given the economic climate, G. Kamsky – with a good win by the the number of high-level L. Dominguez Perez world champion from the tournaments at the moment Thessaloniki 2013 Norwegian event. is surprising – I don’t XABCDEFGHY remember a busier start to 44.Rb7-b6 Rh5xh4 8-+-tr-+k+( the year. After the correct 7+-+-+p+p’ The US Championship 44...Kd8-d7, matters are not 6p+-vl-+p+& was won by Gata Kamsky so simple – this is a major 5+ptrp+-zP-% in the absence of Hikaru mistake. 4-+-tR-zP-zP$ Nakamura, who was 45.Rb6xd6+ 3zP-zP-+-wq-# participating in a new Black resigned, as 45..e7xd6 2-zPQ+-+-+" super tournament in 46.Bd4-f6+ wins his rook. 1+K+R+L+-! Norway. However, he was xabcdefghy pressed hard by the young Peter Svidler has also had a V.Anand – V.Topalov Alejandro Ramirez, who was very full dance card of late. Sandnes 2013 eventually vanquished in XABCDEFGHY the tie-break despite tough 8-tr-+qtr-mk( It was better to take the resistance: 7+-+lvlpzp-’ ’h’ pawn, as 28...Qg3xh4 XABCDEFGHY 6p+-+p+-zp& 29.Bf1–g2 can be met by 8-+R+-+-+( 5+-+-zP-+-% 29...Rc5-c4. -
Proba Hawkins.Indd
JJonathanonathan HHawkinsawkins AAMATEURMATEUR TTOO IIMM Proven Ideas and Training Methods Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................... 9 PART 1 Thinking Techniques ......................................................................................... 13 Lesson 1 Reaching the Horizon – Reference Points in Calculation ................................... 14 Calculating with a goal in mind Key squares in king and pawn endgames Opposition and outflanking An arsenal of positions Summary of Ideas .......................................................................................21 Theoretical Notes: opposition, distant opposition, outflanking .................... 22 Lesson 2 A Short Introduction to Planning in the Endgame .............................................. 25 Basic winning methods Identifying long-term goals Promoting our pawns Attacking the enemy structure Lesson 3 Capablanca’s Pawn Endgame ............................................................................ 31 Combining planning with calculation Mastering key positions Building blocks Reserve tempi Critical squares Three training games Summary of Ideas .......................................................................................47 Theoretical Notes .......................................................................................48 Lesson 4 Step by Step – A Guide to Little Plans .............................................................. 51 Optimizing the -
Schachweltmeister (Wikipedia)
Schachweltmeister weltmeister“ wurden in Abgrenzung zur separa- ten Schachweltmeisterschaft der Frauen historisch auch als „Schachweltmeisterschaft der Männer“ be- zeichnet. Seit einer entsprechenden Klärung in den späten 1980ern steht der Titel aber generell Män- nern und Frauen offen. Beschränkt für Altersstu- fen gibt es die Juniorenweltmeisterschaft (U20), die Jugendweltmeisterschaften in den Altersklassen U8–U18 und die Seniorenweltmeisterschaft – alle ebenfalls offen für beide Geschlechter, aber auch mit eigenen Bewerben für Spielerinnen. Dazu gibt es Weltmeisterschaften im Blitzschach, Schnellschach und Fernschach. Weltmeisterschaften werden als Zweikampf über mehre- re Partien zwischen dem Weltmeister und einem Heraus- forderer ausgetragen. In den Jahren 1948 und 2007 er- mittelte man den Weltmeister dagegen durch ein Run- denturnier mit mehreren Teilnehmern. Der Herausfor- derer muss sich üblicherweise durch den Gewinn des Kandidatenturniers für den WM-Zweikampf qualifizie- ren. Eine zwischenzeitliche Trennung des Weltmeistertitels vom Weltverband FIDE seit 1993 wurde 2006 durch die Schachweltmeisterschaft 2006 behoben. Während dieser Zeit führte die FIDE Weltmeisterschaften durch, deren Sieger jedoch nicht als allgemein anerkannte Weltmeis- ter galten. 1 Die weltbesten Spieler vor Ein- führung der offiziellen Weltmeis- Oben: Logo des Weltschachbundes FIDE terschaftskämpfe Mitte: Weltmeister Michail Botwinnik 0000und Wilhelm Steinitz Unten: Schachweltmeisterschaft 2008 Der Titel Schachweltmeister ist die höchste Aus- zeichnung im Schachspiel, die – in der Regel – nach vorausgehenden Qualifikationsturnieren und schließlich durch einen Zweikampf um die Schachweltmeisterschaft vergeben wird. Als erster offizieller Schachweltmeis- ter gilt der Österreicher Wilhelm Steinitz nach sei- nem Wettkampfsieg gegen Johannes Hermann Zukert- ort im Jahr 1886. Amtierender Weltmeister ist seit 2013 der Norweger Magnus Carlsen, der den Titel bei der Erstes internationales Schachturnier am Hofe König Philipps II. -
Colorado Chess Informant
Volume 39, Number 3 July 2012 / $3.00 Colorado State Chess Association COLORADO CHESS INFORMANT Photo by Michael Wokurka Grandmaster Tejas Bakre receiving his prize winnings from Organizer, Joe Fromme. Grandmaster In The House! Bobby Fischer Saluted www.colorado-chess.com Volume 39, Number 3 Colorado Chess Informant July 2012 From The Editor Whew, it has been a busy past few months for chess in Colorado. When the membership voted to go to an all electronic issue of the Informant, that gave me the ability to expand an issue as The Colorado State Chess Junior Representative: much as the number of articles allowed without incurring any Association, Inc., is a Section Rhett Langseth cost to the CSCA. 501(C)(3) tax exempt, non- 15282 Paddington Circle 44 pages of chess in Colorado awaits you in this issue! That profit educational corporation Colorado Springs, CO 80921 should keep you busy for the next three months. The feature of formed to promote chess in [email protected] this issue is the wonderful “Salute to Bobby Fischer Chess Tour- Colorado. Contributions are Members at Large: nament” that was held in early May and which I was once again tax deductible. Dues are $15 a Frank Deming honored by the Organizer, Joe Fromme, in having selected me as year or $5 a tournament. Youth 7906 Eagle Ranch Road the Tournament Director. Again a premier event all around and (under 21) and Senior (65 or Fort Collins, CO 80528 even more so when we had the pleasure of hosting Grandmaster older) memberships are $10. [email protected] Tejas Bakre from India, who decided to play. -
OCTOBER 25, 2013 – JULY 13, 2014 Object Labels
OCTOBER 25, 2013 – JULY 13, 2014 Object Labels 1. Faux-gem Encrusted Cloisonné Enamel “Muslim Pattern” Chess Set Early to mid 20th century Enamel, metal, and glass Collection of the Family of Jacqueline Piatigorsky Though best known as a cellist, Jacqueline’s husband Gregor also earned attention for the beautiful collection of chess sets that he displayed at the Piatigorskys’ Los Angeles, California, home. The collection featured gorgeous sets from many of the locations where he traveled while performing as a musician. This beautiful set from the Piatigorskys’ collection features cloisonné decoration. Cloisonné is a technique of decorating metalwork in which metal bands are shaped into compartments which are then filled with enamel, and decorated with gems or glass. These green and red pieces are adorned with geometric and floral motifs. 2. Robert Cantwell “In Chess Piatigorsky Is Tops.” Sports Illustrated 25, No. 10 September 5, 1966 Magazine Published after the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup, this article celebrates the immense organizational efforts undertaken by Jacqueline Piatigorsky in supporting the competition and American chess. Robert Cantwell, the author of the piece, also details her lifelong passion for chess, which began with her learning the game from a nurse during her childhood. In the photograph accompanying the story, Jacqueline poses with the chess set collection that her husband Gregor Piatigorsky, a famous cellist, formed during his travels. 3. Introduction for Los Angeles Times 1966 Woman of the Year Award December 20, 1966 Manuscript For her efforts in organizing the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup, one of the strongest chess tournaments ever held on American soil, the Los Angeles Times awarded Jacqueline Piatigorsky their “Woman of the Year” award. -
Sarajevo 1967 ° "' 1 '"
Grondmaster ayme, lefl, explafntnq the qallle 01 d»eu to 80"011, c.nter, and USSR Champion Stein, Byrne later floated SteIn 10 anOfher leuon o"er the board. accountmq tor Sleln's only lou 01 lhe lournamenl, SARAJEVO 1967 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 W L D !: ~~::: :::::::::::::::::::::.:.... .::: :' .' ...: . ~ ~~, ---.-~;.-.::~;--:~;-"~,==~: =~~f. =~"tl =j~~=;~t="ii"'\'----;.~:;:--;"-;-·I - ::- -;:===-;~'----;~'---";:""~=- 10 ~ .4- ~ 3. tknko , If.! Y.i: % 0 I 0 1 1 I ~ I \ _ ;-1 _~'~ ,;--;;-, - \1)-5 x 1h 'h ':-l - '--'' 1 I I 1 'h I 0 I ,';-,,'c-- -:';-_-- 1().5_ °1 '""' 1h x 0 0 n 1 n I ¥, I 1 1 I ,..' .....;:3_ ~ 9Ik.5 ~ h 1 x I,i h ~ 1 n h I I,i 1;.--:1_ _ 5 1 9 9h . ~~ ° "1 h 1 I,i x 0 I 'h 0 1 "':"''-''''7----:-1 t 6" 5'- - 8'7 .6% o o lit liz 1 x 1,1: .., .., 1 "':t I t ¥l -.' , 2 ~ 81.1 f1lh 1 0 0 n 0 If. :< 0 0 1 J I n _ -;-I _ ';--;-6_ ,_ _ ,.. - 11 Duc1n tcin .. .. .... ... n ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ "~'- : : ~ ~ ~ --,~,,-:~:-~ ----.-~ :: ~! 12. Ja.noS('vic .... ... ... ... .. ~_-;";... _~ ~ _Ifl "1 ;;:0'--;,;..0 _ 0,,-:"':-"''7--;;:''--''''' 1 ~"''-.;.I _ _.;:-' _ ;!i 8 f.. 9 13. Pict%.Sch ................................... \o!t Vr 'tit;. _ ";. ,-~O:- 0 n 'fl 0 0 . __1 'h x 0 1:'.1 0 1 6 --;8- - - 5- 10 14. Bogdanuvic .. .................. Y.t 0 0 0 0 lit Yt 0 0 Yt 1 0 I x 0 h 2 8 5 _ _ " "1.100" :~ : ~:~;:~. -
Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames
Games of No Chance MSRI Publications Volume 29, 1996 Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames LEWIS STILLER Abstract. This article has three chief aims: (1) To show the wide utility of multilinear algebraic formalism for high-performance computing. (2) To describe an application of this formalism in the analysis of chess endgames, and results obtained thereby that would have been impossible to compute using earlier techniques, including a win requiring a record 243 moves. (3) To contribute to the study of the history of chess endgames, by focusing on the work of Friedrich Amelung (in particular his apparently lost analysis of certain six-piece endgames) and that of Theodor Molien, one of the founders of modern group representation theory and the first person to have systematically numerically analyzed a pawnless endgame. 1. Introduction Parallel and vector architectures can achieve high peak bandwidth, but it can be difficult for the programmer to design algorithms that exploit this bandwidth efficiently. Application performance can depend heavily on unique architecture features that complicate the design of portable code [Szymanski et al. 1994; Stone 1993]. The work reported here is part of a project to explore the extent to which the techniques of multilinear algebra can be used to simplify the design of high- performance parallel and vector algorithms [Johnson et al. 1991]. The approach is this: Define a set of fixed, structured matrices that encode architectural primitives • of the machine, in the sense that left-multiplication of a vector by this matrix is efficient on the target architecture. Formulate the application problem as a matrix multiplication. -
CR1969 03.Pdf
MARCH 1969 FROM KNOCKS AT KIEV TO PALMS AT PALMA • (See p.agt 74 ) 75 CENTS Subscriptioll Rot. --"-.:- - ONE YEAR 57.50 e ou wn 789 PAGES: 7 '/2 by 9 inches. clothbound CHESS 221 diagrams OPENINGS: 493 idea variations 1704 practical variations Theory 463 supplementary variations and 3894 notes to all variations Practice and 439 COMPLETE GAMES! BY I. A. HOROWITZ in collaboration with Former World Champion, Dr. Max Euwe. Ernest Gruenfeld, Hans Kmoch, and many other noted authorities This latest and immense work, the most exhau,,:li\'e of it s kind, tx· plains in encycloped ic detail the fille points of all openings. It carries the reader well into the middle game, evaluates tbe prospects there and often gives complete exem plary games 50 that he i~ not left hanging in mid.position with the query : Wh at happens now ? . A logical sequence binds the continuity in ea ch opening. First come the moves with footnotes leading to the key posi tion. Then fol· BIBLIOPHILES! low pertinent observations, illustrated by "Idea Variations." Finally, Glassy paper, handsome print. Practical and Supplementary Variations, well annotated, exempl ify the spacious paging and all the eHective possibilities. Each line is appraised: +. - or = . The large forma~-7V2 x 9 inches- is designed for ease of read . other appurtenances of exquis ing and playing. It eliminates much tiresome shuffling of page ~ ite book-making combine to between the principal lines and the respective comments. Clear. make this the handsomest of legible type, a wide margin for inserting notes and variation.identify. ing diagrams are other plus fea tures. -
Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual
Dvoretsky’s Endgame Manual Mark Dvoretsky Foreword by Artur Yusupov Preface by Jacob Aagaard 2003 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 Table of Contents Foreword 6 Preface 7 From the Author 8 Other Signs, Symbols, and Abbreviations 12 Chapter 1 PAWN ENDGAMES 13 Key Squares 13 Corresponding Squares 14 Opposition 14 Mined Squares 18 Triangulation 20 Other Cases of Correspondence 22 King vs. Passed Pawns 24 The Rule of the Square 24 Réti’s Idea 25 The Floating Square 27 Three Connected Pawns 28 Queen vs. Pawns 29 Knight or Center Pawn 29 Rook or Bishop’s Pawn 30 Pawn Races 32 The Active King 34 Zugzwang 34 Widening the Beachhead 35 The King Routes 37 Zigzag 37 The Pendulum 38 Shouldering 38 Breakthrough 40 The Outside Passed Pawn 44 Two Rook’s Pawns with an Extra Pawn on the Opposite Wing 45 The Protected Passed Pawn 50 Two Pawns to One 50 Multi-Pawn Endgames 50 Undermining 53 Two Connected Passed Pawns 54 Stalemate 55 The Stalemate Refuge 55 “Semi-Stalemate” 56 Reserve Tempi 57 Exploiting Reserve Tempi 57 Steinitz’s Rule 59 The g- and h-Pawns vs. h-Pawn 60 The f- and h-Pawns vs. h-Pawn 62 Both Sides have Reserve Tempi 65 Chapter 2 KNIGHT VS. PAWNS 67 1 King in the Corner 67 Mate 67 Drawn Positions 67 Knight vs. Rook Pawn 68 The Knight Defends the Pawn 70 Chapter 3 KNIGHT ENDGAMES 74 The Deflecting Knight Sacrifice 74 Botvinnik’s Formula 75 Pawns on the Same Side 79 Chapter 4 BISHOP VS. -
YEARBOOK the Information in This Yearbook Is Substantially Correct and Current As of December 31, 2020
OUR HERITAGE 2020 US CHESS YEARBOOK The information in this yearbook is substantially correct and current as of December 31, 2020. For further information check the US Chess website www.uschess.org. To notify US Chess of corrections or updates, please e-mail [email protected]. U.S. CHAMPIONS 2002 Larry Christiansen • 2003 Alexander Shabalov • 2005 Hakaru WESTERN OPEN BECAME THE U.S. OPEN Nakamura • 2006 Alexander Onischuk • 2007 Alexander Shabalov • 1845-57 Charles Stanley • 1857-71 Paul Morphy • 1871-90 George H. 1939 Reuben Fine • 1940 Reuben Fine • 1941 Reuben Fine • 1942 2008 Yury Shulman • 2009 Hikaru Nakamura • 2010 Gata Kamsky • Mackenzie • 1890-91 Jackson Showalter • 1891-94 Samuel Lipchutz • Herman Steiner, Dan Yanofsky • 1943 I.A. Horowitz • 1944 Samuel 2011 Gata Kamsky • 2012 Hikaru Nakamura • 2013 Gata Kamsky • 2014 1894 Jackson Showalter • 1894-95 Albert Hodges • 1895-97 Jackson Reshevsky • 1945 Anthony Santasiere • 1946 Herman Steiner • 1947 Gata Kamsky • 2015 Hikaru Nakamura • 2016 Fabiano Caruana • 2017 Showalter • 1897-06 Harry Nelson Pillsbury • 1906-09 Jackson Isaac Kashdan • 1948 Weaver W. Adams • 1949 Albert Sandrin Jr. • 1950 Wesley So • 2018 Samuel Shankland • 2019 Hikaru Nakamura Showalter • 1909-36 Frank J. Marshall • 1936 Samuel Reshevsky • Arthur Bisguier • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1953 Donald 1938 Samuel Reshevsky • 1940 Samuel Reshevsky • 1942 Samuel 2020 Wesley So Byrne • 1954 Larry Evans, Arturo Pomar • 1955 Nicolas Rossolimo • Reshevsky • 1944 Arnold Denker • 1946 Samuel Reshevsky • 1948 ONLINE: COVID-19 • OCTOBER 2020 1956 Arthur Bisguier, James Sherwin • 1957 • Robert Fischer, Arthur Herman Steiner • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1954 Arthur Bisguier • 1958 E.