Laponia World Heritage a WHOLE WORLD to EXPLORE
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VINNOVA and Its Role in the Swedish Innovation System - Accomplishments Since the Start in 2001 and Ambitions Forward
VINNOVA and its role in the Swedish Innovation System - Accomplishments since the start in 2001 and ambitions forward Per Eriksson, Director General VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems) September 2006 VINNOVA and its role in the Swedish Innovation System • Some basic facts about VINNOVA • Critical steps in the Evolution of VINNOVA’s portfolio of programs • Some challenges ahead For reference: Some additional facts about the Swedish Research and Innovation System R&D expenditure in relation to GDP 2003 Israel Sweden Finland Japan Korea United States Universities & colleges Germany Government organisations Denmark Business sector Belgium France Canada Netherlands United Kingdom Norway Czech Republic 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 Per cent of GDP Source: OECD MSTI, 2005 Governmental financing of R&D in 2005 and 2006 in percent of GDP Per cent of GDP 1,2 Defence R&D Research foundations 1 Civil R&D 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 Sweden 2005 Finland 2005 Sweden 2006 Finland 2006 Källa: SCB 2005; OECD MSTI 2005 Swedish National Innovation System Characteristics: • The economy strongly internationally linked • The big international companies dominates the R&D-system • SME invest very little in R&D • Universities dominates the public R&D-system and they have a third task, to cooperate with companies and society • Small sector of Research-institutes • Government invests very little R&D-money in companies outside the military sector Major public R&D-funding organizations in Sweden and their budgets 2006 Ministry of Ministry -
Sámi Histories, Colonialism, and Finland
Sámi Histories, Colonialism, and Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Abstract. Public apologies, compensations, and repatriation policies have been forms of rec- onciliation processes by authorities in Nordic countries to recognize and take responsibility of possible injustices in Sámi histories. Support for reconciliation politics has not been unanimous, however. Some Finnish historians have been ready to reject totally the subjugation or colonial- ism towards the Sámi in the history of Finnish Lapland. The article analyzes the contexts for the reasoning and studies the special nature of Sámi- Finnish relations. More profound interpre- tations are encouraged to be done, examining colonial processes and structures to clarify what kind of social, linguistic, and cultural effects the asymmetrical power relations have had. Introduction careful historical study was carried out to investi- gate the history of injustice (Minde 2003), which “Colonialism may be dead, yet it is everywhere to was followed by the apology by the state for “those be seen.” gross injustices” that the minorities of the country (Dirks 2010:93) had suffered. The state extended its apology to vagrants and Kvens, too. The Norwegian state has There has been a lot of discussion in recent de- 1 also granted compensations, which older Sámi cades about the colonialist past of Nordic states. could apply for forfeited schooling. Already in There will never be a consensus, but some notable the first years, Kvens and Sámi sent thousands representatives of the dominant populations have of applications, which were largely approved shown willingness to reach some kind of recon- (Anttonen 2010:54–71). In all Nordic countries, ciliation with the past and build better relations the reconciliation theme has been evident when that way. -
Geology of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, Northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman
Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Editor: Stefan Bergman Sveriges geologiska undersökning 2018 ISSN 0349-2176 ISBN 978-91-7403-393-9 Cover photos: Upper left: View of Torneälven, looking north from Sakkara vaara, northeast of Kiruna. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Upper right: View (looking north-northwest) of the open pit at the Aitik Cu-Au-Ag mine, close to Gällivare. The Nautanen area is seen in the back- ground. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower left: Iron oxide-apatite mineralisation occurring close to the Malmberget Fe-mine. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower right: View towards the town of Kiruna and Mt. Luossavaara, standing on the footwall of the Kiruna apatite iron ore on Mt. Kiirunavaara, looking north. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Head of department, Mineral Resources: Kaj Lax Editor: Stefan Bergman Layout: Tone Gellerstedt och Johan Sporrong, SGU Print: Elanders Sverige AB Geological Survey of Sweden Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala phone: 018-17 90 00 fax: 018-17 92 10 e-mail: [email protected] www.sgu.se Table of Contents Introduktion (in Swedish) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Adult Education and Indigenous Peoples in Norway. International Survey on Adult Education for Indigenous Peoples
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 458 367 CE 082 168 AUTHOR Lund, Svein TITLE Adult Education and Indigenous Peoples in Norway. International Survey on Adult Education for Indigenous Peoples. Country Study: Norway. INSTITUTION Nordic Sami Inst., Guovdageaidnu, Norway.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Hamburg (Germany). Inst. for Education. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 103p.; For other country studies, see CE 082 166-170. Research supported by the Government of Norway and DANIDA. AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://www.unesco.org/education/uie/pdf/Norway.pdf. PUB TYPE Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Access to Education; Acculturation; *Adult Education; Adult Learning; Adult Students; Colleges; Computers; Cultural Differences; Culturally Relevant Education; Delivery Systems; Dropouts; Educational Administration; Educational Attainment; *Educational Environment; Educational History; Educational Needs; Educational Opportunities; Educational Planning; *Educational Policy; *Educational Trends; Equal Education; Foreign Countries; Government School Relationship; Inclusive Schools; *Indigenous Populations; Language Minorities; Language of Instruction; Needs Assessment; Postsecondary Education; Professional Associations; Program Administration; Public Policy; Rural Areas; Secondary Education; Self Determination; Social Integration; Social Isolation; State of the Art Reviews; Student Characteristics; Trend Analysis; Universities; Vocational Education; Womens Education IDENTIFIERS Finland; Folk -
Lappstaden in Arvidsjaur Church Town Is Unique Portion of the Forested Areas in the Interior of – Nowhere Else Are There So Many Well-Preserved Upper Norrland
FOREST SAAMI UNIQUE The forest Saami in the past inhabited a large Lappstaden in Arvidsjaur church town is unique portion of the forested areas in the interior of – nowhere else are there so many well-preserved · 2013 TC G Upper Norrland. Today their territory is limited forest Saami gåhties (Saami pyramid-shaped G: INTIN R to the inland area between Vittangi in Norr- dwelling) as here. Their form combines that of the P YRÅ. YRÅ. botten County down to Malå in Västerbotten round gåhtie tent with the square timber dwelling. B PRÅK S X County with Arvidsjaur as the core area. The Lappstaden has never been used for permanent LE : E : N life of the forest Saami is adapted to that of living; only for overnight stays during church festi- O the forest reindeer, which finds all its forage vals. anslati . TR . N in forest areas and never needs to move to O mati the mountains. Before the 18th century, forest A POSITIVE ATMOSPHERE OR INF reindeer husbandry was small-scale, every The buildings in Lappstaden are owned by the R ultu household keeping about 10 domesticated re- forest Saami themselves and are still in use. Here, K MUNIN indeer. Hunting, and above all fishing, brought & people stay to spend time IN G HU the staple nutrition. together and the tradition :: N G DESI survives of spending the HIC P THE GREAT CHANGE night in Lappstaden A th th KIRUNA During the 18 and 19 centuries, conditions during the church & GR AND T X changed. The forestlands were populated by E feast, the last week- T non-nomadic settlers, who were allotted land end in August. -
Sami in Finland and Sweden
A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Luleå University of Technology Department of Human Work Sciences 2008 Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Department of Human Work Sciences Luleå University of Technology 1 Summary The Sami is considered to be one people with a common homeland, Sápmi, but divided into four national states, Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden. The indigenous rights therefore differ in each country. Finlands Sami policy may be described as accommodative. The accommodative Sami policy has had two consequences. Firstly, it has made Sami collective issues non-political and has thus change focus from previously political mobilization to present substate administration. Secondly, the depoliticization of the Finnish Sami probably can explain the absent of overt territorial conflicts. However, this has slightly changes due the discussions on implementation of the ILO Convention No 169. Swedish Sami politics can be described by quarrel and distrust. Recently the implementation of ILO Convention No 169 has changed this description slightly and now there is a clear legal demand to consult the Sami in land use issues that may affect the Sami. The Reindeer herding is an important indigenous symbol and business for the Sami especially for the Swedish Sami. Here is the reindeer herding organized in a so called Sameby, which is an economic organisations responsible for the reindeer herding. Only Sami that have parents or grandparents who was a member of a Sameby may become members. -
Networks and Alliances
THE CONTEMPORARY ART DAYS SUMMIT 2018 NETWORKS AND ALLIANCES samtidskonstdagarna.se/en 14–16 November 2018 Boden/Luleå 13 November Pre-summit visit to Kiruna The Contemporary Art Days is the annual contemporary art summit that brings together art professionals from across Sweden and other countries to discuss current issues for art organisations. In 2018, for the first time, the summit is organised under the aegis of the Public Art Agency Sweden. This year’s summit will focus on building networks and alliances as strate- gies for action in contemporary art organisations today. The last few years have witnessed a large increase in organisational networks across the art field in Sweden. Whether formal or informal, on a local or national scale, with Nordic or international counterparts, alliances are formed in a variety of constellations between art institutions, self-organised initiatives and other organisations. Are these networks signs of the signature strategy of the neoliberal working world? Or are they responses of mutual support and solidarity by small and mid-size art organisations in the changing political landscape and precarious economic conditions? Or are today’s networks merely new forms of age old tools for building assemblies around mutual concerns? The Contemporary Art Days 2018 presents a diverse programme comprising guest speakers, performances, site visits and workshops that will examine a variety of ways of working with networks and building strategic alliances. The summit is held in the region of Norrbotten in the north of Sweden. A preview of the 2018 Luleå Biennial is included in the programme, as well as a pre-summit site visit to Kiruna, a mining town that is being relocated and rebuilt. -
Annual Report
Division of Quality & Environmental Management ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2007 1 Background and Overview In January 1, 2003 the Division of Quality & Environmental Management (Avdelningen för kvalitets- & miljöledning) was created through a merger between the Quality Technology group and the Environmental Management group. The establishment of the division, the very first one of this kind in Sweden, was supported both from industry and the public sector in Sweden. Large efforts were spent on a successful merger, partly with financial support from the Development Council Government Sector (Utvecklingsrådet för den statliga sektorn). For instance, efforts have been put on our values and the culture; see Figure 2. In February 2006 the Division of Quality & Environmental Management was merged with several other divisions into a unit named Division of Business Administration and Manage- ment (Avdelningen för företagsekonomi & verksamhetsutveckling). Figure 1 Parts of the staff of our division at Kukkolaforsen, June 16, 2006. Photo: Rickard Garvare. Our four main processes illustrate central activities at Quality & Environmental Management: Undergraduate and Graduate Education, Postgraduate Education, Research, and Links to Society; see Figure 3. Activities are often performed in a close co-operation with business companies, public organizations and other parts of our society and we are convinced that collaboration is of benefit for all parties. This is also emphasized in our vision, which states that “we shall be internationally acknowledged for, to -
We Have Built a Modern New Hospital to Provide the Best Care
THE NORRBOTTEN COUNTY COUNCIL This is all about the Norrbotten County Council. We Primary care is organized jointly for the whole don’t want to bore you with a lot of big talk about county, which enables rational, goal-oriented efficiency, expertise, resources and all the rest. In development. Norrbotten, we’re not much for boasting. We prefer to get right to the point. SUNDERBY HOSPITAL IN LULEÅ Sunderby Hospital is a centre of excellence for health care in Norrbotten. It functions as both a regional hospital for the entire county and as a district hospital for the people of Luleå and Boden. We have built a modern new About 257,000 people live in Norrbotten, just over 100,000 of whom live in Luleå and Boden. The hospital has more than 400 care places and 17 hospital to provide the best care. operating theatres, as well as a 40-room hotel for IT’S LIKE THIS patients who do not require round-the-clock care. Primary care is the core activity in our big county. Sunderby Hospital has general surgery, urology, Many clinics in locations far from hospitals orthopaedics, child psychiatry, children’s medicine/ function as mini-hospitals according to the so- rehabilitation, gynaecology/obstetrics, internal called rural model. We have built a modern regional medicine, an infection clinic, cardiology, respiratory hospital to be able to provide the best care using medicine, dialysis, haematology, dermatology, the newest methods. In addition, we have four emergency acute care (intensive care unit, surgery county hospitals with different areas of specializa- and ambulance), radiology, clinical physiology, tion in addition to basic care. -
Joint Barents Transport Plan Proposals for Development of Transport Corridors for Further Studies
Joint Barents Transport Plan Proposals for development of transport corridors for further studies September 2013 Front page photos: Kjetil Iversen, Rune N. Larsen and Sindre Skrede/NRK Table of Contents Table Summary 7 1 Introduction 12 1.1 Background 12 1.2 Objectives and members of the Expert Group 13 1.3 Mandate and tasks 14 1.4 Scope 14 1.5 Methodology 2 Transport objectives 15 2.1 National objectives 15 2.2 Expert Group’s objective 16 3 Key studies, work and projects of strategic importance 17 3.1 Multilateral agreements and forums for cooperation 17 3.2 Multilateral projects 18 3.4 National plans and studies 21 4 Barents Region – demography, climate and main industries 23 4.1 Area and population 23 4.2 Climate and environment 24 4.3 Overview of resources and key industries 25 4.4 Ores and minerals 25 4.5 Metal industry 27 4.6 Seafood industry 28 4.7 Forest industry 30 4.8 Petroleum industry 32 4.9 Tourism industry 35 4.10 Overall transport flows 37 4.11 Transport hubs 38 5 Main border-crossing corridors in the Barents Region 40 5.1 Corridor: “The Bothnian Corridor”: Oulu – Haparanda/Tornio - Umeå 44 5.2 Corridor: Luleå – Narvik 49 5.3 Corridor: Vorkuta – Syktyvkar – Kotlas – Arkhangelsk - Vartius – Oulu 54 5.4 Corridor: “The Northern Maritime Corridor”: Arkhangelsk – Murmansk – The European Cont. 57 5.5 Corridor: “The Motorway of the Baltic Sea”: Luleå/Kemi/Oulu – The European Continent 65 5.6 Corridor: Petrozavodsk – Murmansk – Kirkenes 68 5.7 Corridor: Kemi – Salla – Kandalaksha 72 5.8 Corridor: Kemi – Rovaniemi – Kirkenes 76 -
Summer Hike in Mount Stierve Hike One of the Top 10 Hiking Trails According to “National Geographic”
S W E D E N Summer hike in Mount Stierve Hike one of the top 10 hiking trails according to “National Geographic”. Enjoy breathtaking views while taking the less travelled road. P R I V A T E A N D F L E X I B L E A D V E N T U R E S Ringed by the Arctic Circle and bordered by Norway, Finland and the Baltic Sea, Swedish Lapland extends across the top quarter of Sweden. Frequently referred to as "Europe's Alaska", the region is home to the Sami - the European Union's only indigenous people - who call Lapland Sápmi. Travel with us to the magical territory of Swedish Lapland. Hike on the Kungsleden, according to “National Geographic” one of the world’s Top 10 hiking trails. The Sarek National Park is often described as Europe’s last true wilderness. Our partner on the field Sanne and Erik will be your guides. They have a great passion for the Scandinavian nature and its diversity. With 10 years of guiding experience, both in winter and summer, you will be in good hands. All our tours are private, so Erik and Sanne can really focus on your wishes and adjust to your fitness level. D A Y T O D A Y P R O G R A M M E Day 1 Kvikkjokk to Pårte cabin, 16 km Or Saltoluokta to Sitojaure cabin, 20 km On day 1 we meet at the starting point with coffee and fika. Together we check and divide the equipment, pack the backpacks and get ready for the adventure.We can start this tour in Kvikkjokk or Saltoluokta. -
Destination Jokkmokk
DESTINATION SWEDISHthe destinations of JOKKMOKK LAPLAND SWEDEN’S ARCTIC DESTINATION Christmas 2017 Experience real christmas spirit! JOKKMOKK’S CHRISTMAS MARKET December 8—10 Photo: Linnea Sigurdsson Linnea Photo: Welcome to Jokkmokk Christmas Market — A SMALL, GENUINE MARKET FILLED WITH TRUE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT PAUS E FOR A MOMENT and think about what Sparkling Christmas Jokkmokk has to offer. Jokkmokk is located in the region around the Arctic Circle, a polar Lucia visits the market area region where the sun does not make it above the to regal us with beautiful horizon in December; the arctic night is long Christmas carols. The Lucia and very special. We call it midwinter. procession walks through Midwinter is also a celebration in the midd- the market area and lights Lucia le of winter that has been celebrated by many up the darkness with different cultures around December 20—21, the flickering candles and time of the winter solstice. Christmas spirit. One way of celebrating midwinter in Jokk- mokk is the yearly Christmas market, offering new knowledge, meetings, nice chats, tasty tre- ats, food experiences, art & design exhibitions, unique shopping, music and entertainment — all this in a cosy, atmospheric setting. The local is the new exotic, and a visit to THE WINTER SOLSTICE Jokkmokk Christmas Market could be that im- During the winter solstice the position of the portant time out we can all use sometimes. sun means that the northern hemisphere experien- ces the shortest day of the year and consequently the night is the longest night of the year. ”Buoris boahtem Jåhkåmåkkåj!/ After the winter solstice the days become Buresboahtin Jåhkåmåhkkái!” * longer, and the nights shorter.