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VÁLOGATOTT RÉNHÍREIM Tundrán, Lappok a Budapesti Állatkertben, Az Arany Asszony Titka És Más Tanulságos Történetek

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VÁLOGATOTT RÉNHÍREIM Tundrán, Lappok a Budapesti Állatkertben, Az Arany Asszony Titka És Más Tanulságos Történetek Ez a kötet a Rénhírek című sorozat írásaiból nyújt válogatást. Az első rénhír 2008. június 23-án jelent meg, Szentivánéj Klima László tiszteletére. A Rénhírek 2010 őszétől a Nyelv és Tudomány rovataként működik tovább. A Rénhírek elsődleges feladata: hiteles tájékoztatást nyújtani mindenről, ami a finnugor és szamojéd nyelvekkel és népekkel kapcsolatos. A finnugor– szamojéd nyelvészeti és kultúrtörténeti érdekességekkel foglalkozó írások mellett a Rénhírek a magyar őstörténet- VÁLOGATOTT tel kapcsolatos cikkeket is közöl. Válogatásunk két szerző, Zoltán István Károly és zegernyei munkásságába nyújt be- pillantást. Nevezett szerzők felkérték Klima Lászlót mint al- teregójukat, hogy írásaikat rendezze össze, szerkessze meg, RÉNHÍREIM és ha hibát talál bennük, javítsa ki. A kötet első fejezetében felfedezők és utazók kalandjairól olvashatunk, a második fejezetben régészeti érdekességekkel találkozunk, majd tör- ténelmi, földrajzi és kultúrtörténeti tudásmorzsák következ- nek: vajon mit keresett egy holland festő a nyenyeceknél, kik voltak a hakkapeliták, mi köze a Mikulásnak és a karácsony- fának a finnugorokhoz, egy elsüllyedt vasútvonal a szamojéd VÁLOGATOTT RÉNHÍREIM tundrán, lappok a budapesti állatkertben, az Arany Asszony titka és más tanulságos történetek. Klima László KLIMA LÁSZLÓ VÁLOGATOTT RÉNHÍREIM Klima László VÁLOGATOTT RÉNHÍREIM Tudásmorzsák a finnugor kultúra és történelem világából Finnugor Népek Világkongresszusa Magyar Nemzeti Szervezete Budapest, 2020 Lektorálta: Maticsák Sándor Borítóterv: Deli-Nagy Tünde Minden jog fenntartva. Bármilyen másolás, sokszorosítás, illetve adatfeldolgozó rendszerben való tárolás a kiadó előzetes írásbeli hozzájárulásához van kötve. © Klima László, 2020 ISBN 978-963-89280-9-2 A kiadásért felel: Rubovszky Éva Készült a Kapitális Kft. nyomdájában, Debrecenben. Tartalom Bevezetés ................................................................................................................ 7 Tudósok és utazók a finnugor és szamojéd népeknél Finnugor vonatkozású adatok az izlandi sagákban ............................................ 11 Angol utazók Oroszországban – hírek a finnugor népekről ............................. 15 Szamojéd horror. A sámán feje lepottyant .......................................................... 19 A finnugor világ a muszlim geográfusok műveiben ........................................... 25 Az önmagán kísérletező finnugrista – G. F. Müller esete az udmurt (votják) sámánnal .......................................................................... 28 A komi−lív nyelvrokonságról és a sátáni játékmedvéről. Finnugor morzsák Evert Isbrand Ides úti jelentéséből ................................ 31 Baráthosi szittya útjai ............................................................................................ 33 Middendorff a szamojédoknál ............................................................................. 42 Alexander Schrenk a szamojédoknál ................................................................... 52 Cornelis de Bruijn – művész vagy titkos ügynök? Egy holland festő és szárazdajka a nyenyeceknél .......................................... 60 Egy kis régészet Oroszország finnugor őslakói. Moszkva a miénk (volt) .................................... 73 Kiszera méra kunda sungiri .................................................................................. 80 Вы говорите по-именьковски? Beszél ön imenykovóiul? Esetleg az ősei? ...... 89 Gödörsíros kovbojok menni zsinegdíszesek. Indoeurópaiak a gödörben ........ 99 „A sápadt árja lenéz, gyötör, kihasznál, megvet, éltedre tör!” ......................... 104 Sámánok a repülőtéren. Az Uszty-Poluj-i lelőhely ........................................... 117 Történelmi apróságok Finnugor Télapó ................................................................................................. 127 Amikor a finnugorok átgázoltak Európán ........................................................ 130 Az izsevszki és votkinszki munkások felkelése a kommunisták ellen – 1918. augusztus 9. .......................................................................................... 134 Ó, Livónia! Lovagok a balti ködben .................................................................. 136 Németvilág a Baltikumban ................................................................................. 145 A csata elmarad, menjetek békével! ................................................................... 153 Szibéria (is) a miénk volt. Jermak ante portas! .................................................. 160 Konstantin Päts és az észt demokratúra ........................................................... 168 Finnugor városok és tájak Koporje és a vótok .............................................................................................. 177 Novgorod Nagyságos Úr ................................................................................... 180 Sztaraja Ladoga ................................................................................................... 183 Tobolszk, Szibéria kapuja ................................................................................... 185 A Szalehard–Igarka vasútvonal .......................................................................... 197 Lenin és a finn masiniszták. Kalandozás a Szentpétervár–Helsinki vasútvonalon .................................................................................................. 200 Kultúrtörténeti érdekességek Kalakukko Sirkka módra, avagy Picasso kalandjai a finn dizőzzel .................. 211 Finnugor Nevető Lexikon .................................................................................. 214 Finnugor összeesküvés a világtengereken ......................................................... 216 Látogassa meg rokonait az Állatkertben! .......................................................... 227 Léghajóról a finnugorok ..................................................................................... 237 Tiko Vilka különös élete ..................................................................................... 248 Nagy Sándor és a finnugorok (meg a szamojédok) .......................................... 260 Hollywood és a finnugor mesék, avagy miről maradt le Antonio Banderas? ............................................................. 267 Mire jó egy szamojéd spicc? Múltbéli utazás finnugor és szamojéd kutyaszánokon .......................................................................... 275 A szárnyas medvéről ........................................................................................... 283 Szent István és Szent István ............................................................................... 289 Az Arany Asszony titka ...................................................................................... 292 Istenek és falovacskák ........................................................................................ 300 Fenyőerdő mélyén (a karácsonyfa is finnugor?) ................................................ 313 Honnan jön az ezüst? ......................................................................................... 321 Egy kis kutatástörténet Egy tudós família: Köppenek a finnugrisztikában ........................................... 333 A meg nem értett szerzetes (jugorok a Tanaisznál?)......................................... 341 Képek jegyzéke ................................................................................................. 351 Bevezetés Ez a kötet a Rénhírek című írásfolyamban megjelent szövegekből nyújt válo- gatást.1 A sorozat elindítója Fejes László volt, az első „Rénhír” 2008. június 23- án jelent meg, Szentivánéj tiszteletére. A Rénhírek 2010 őszétől a Nyelv és Tu- domány rovataként működik tovább.2 A szerzők elsődleges feladata: hiteles tájé- koztatást nyújtani mindenről, ami a finnugor és szamojéd nyelvekkel és népek- kel kapcsolatos. A történeti nyelvészet mellett írások sora foglalkozik a finnugor és szamojéd népek megismerésének több évszázados folyamatával, e népek változatos, olykor tragikus eseményekkel terhelt történelmével, sokrétű és gaz- dag kultúrájával. A felsorolt témakörök mellett a Rénhírek a magyar őstörténet- tel kapcsolatos írásokat is közöl. Jelen összeállításunk Zoltán István Károly és zegernyei Rénhíreiből válogat. Nevezett szerzők felkérték Klima Lászlót mint alteregójukat, hogy írásaikat ren- dezze össze, frissítse fel, és ha hibát talál bennük, javítsa ki. A kötet elején pár szó az írói álnevekről: ezek használatával a szerző nem kívánja személyét titok- ban tartani, csupán az általa művelt különböző műfajokat: a tudományos közle- ményt és a köznyelvből is merítő ismeretterjesztő műveit kívánja ily módon is megkülönböztetni. Az álnevek irodalmi ihletésűek. A szerzőt és alteregóit is le- nyűgözte Karinthy Frigyes, aki álmában két macska volt és egymással játszott. Így született a három testvért megidéző Zoltán István Károly név. E rövid ideig használt álnevet váltotta fel zegernyei felbukkanása a szerző írói munkásságá- ban. Nevezett személy Erich Kästner meséjében azt a cirkuszt igazgatta, amely- ben az Emberke és Mágus Márkus lépett fel. Zegernyei direktor úr hullámzó ke- délyű ember, ezt jelzi a zegernyés, vagyis borongós, hűvös és havas időt jelentő szóból alkotott neve, amely a műfordító, Bor Ambrus leleménye. Zegernyei cir- kuszigazgató alapvetően jó ember, bár ezt néha titkolja. Bocsássuk meg neki, ha olykor rossz kedve van, esetleg megbánt másokat. Köszönet a publikálási lehetőségért a Nyelv és Tudomány blog és
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