Faunistic Records of the Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) in Latvia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Faunistic Records of the Beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) in Latvia Acta Biol. Univ. Daugavp. 12 (4) 2012 ISSN 1407 - 8953 FAUNISTIC RECORDS OF THE BEETLES (HEXAPODA: COLEOPTERA) IN LATVIA. 4 Arvīds Barševskis, Raimonds Cibuļskis, Alexey Shavrin, Aleksandre Anichtchenko, Uldis Valainis, Maksims Balalaikins, Irina Vorobjova, Jeļena Litvinceva Barševskis A., Cibuļskis R., Shavrin A., Anichtchenko A., Valainis U., Balalaikins M., Vorobjova I., Litvinceva J. 2012. Faunistic records of the beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) in Latvia. 4. Acta Biol. Univ. Daugavp., 12 (4): 85 – 117. The article summarizes information about 321 beetle species (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) findings in Latvia, collected in the period from 1993 to 2012. Two species - Catops fuliginosus fuliginosus Erichson, 1837 (Cholevidae), and Stenus solutus Erichson, 1840 (Staphylinidae) – are recorded for the first time in the fauna of Latvia. The article provides information about new findings of 10 beetle species which are specially protected in Latvia. Key words: Coleoptera, beetles, fauna, faunistic, Latvia, distribution, protected species. Arvīds Barševskis, Alexey Shavrin, Aleksandre Anichtchenko, Raimonds Cibuļskis, Maksims Balalaikins, Uldis Valainis, Irina Vorobjova, Jeļena Litvinceva. Daugavpils University, Vienibas Str. 13, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia; e-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION (Cholevidae), Stenus solutus Erichson, 1840. Ten species of these are specially protected in Latvia: The article is continuing the series of publications Dytiscus latissimus Linnaeus, 1758 (Dytiscidae), about beetle fauna of Latvia „Faunistic records Calosoma inquisitor inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758) of the beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) in Latvia” (Carabidae), Dendroxena quadrimaculata (Barševskis et al 2004, 2008, 2009). This series of (Scopoli, 1772) (Silphidae), Velleius dilatatus articles is devoted to research of beetle fauna and (Fabricius, 1787) (Staphylinidae), Ceruchus distribution in Latvia. Special attention is given chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785), Dorcus to the new species for the fauna of Latvia, as well parallelepipedus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lucanidae), as to rare and protected species in our articles. The Liocola marmorata (Fabricius, 1792), Gnorimus articles contain information about distribution nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Osmoderma barnabita of widespread species as well, particularly if Motschulsky, 1845 [as Osmoderma eremita the previously available information about these Scop.) (Scarabaeidae), Denticollis rubens Piller species is incomplete. & Mitterpacher, 1783 (Elateridae). The goal of this article is to improve information about beetle This article contains information about 321 fauna of Latvia. beetle species, two of them are recorded for the first time in the fauna of Latvia. These are: The beetles are collected using different field Catops fuliginosus fuliginosus Erichson, 1837 research methods: windows traps, Malayse traps, 85 Barševskis A., Cibuļskis R., Shavrin A., Anichtchenko A., Valainis U., Balalaikins M., Vorobjova I., Litvinceva J. pitfall traps, light traps, entomological nets etc. (1, E.Rudāns leg.); Šedere, ‘Straumēni’, 09.2009., The methods of research and traps has been (1, M.Janovska leg.); Nature park ‘Silene’, chosen taking in account ecological particularities Ilgas, 02.-10.07.2004., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), of concrete families according recommendations 25.-30.06.2009., (1, J.Ivanova leg.); Preiļi distr., of Carlos Aguilar J. (2010). Jersika municip., ‘Kurpnieki’, 12.-13.09.2009., (1, A.Barševskis leg.); Tukums distr., Irlava The material used for this article is deposited municip., Pētertāle, 14.06.2010., (2, J.Prokopčika in beetle collection of Daugavpils University leg.). (DUBC - Daugavpils Distr., Ilgas). The information published in this article substantially 6. Hydaticus seminiger (De Geer, 1774) - improves knowledge about beetle fauna of Latvia. Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, Ilgas, 06.06.2000., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), 01.-30.2002., There are finding (place where beetle has been (1, A.Barševskis leg.), 05.09.06.2009., (1, collected), date of collection, in brackets - number O.Drožina leg.), 25.-30.06.2009., (1, J.Ivanova of collected specimen, and surname and initials leg.), 25.06.-02.07.2009., (1, K.Brutāne, of collector indicated for each species in the List T.Smargubne leg.); Jēkabpils distr., Dunava, of species. There are some notes about ecology 56°12’93”N, 26°12’18”E, 21.10.2006., (1, or type of trap where specimens are collected A.Barševskis leg.); Preiļi distr., Jersika municip., recorded for some species. ‘Kurpnieki’, 11.-12.06.2009., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), 12.-13.09.2009., (3, A.Barševskis leg.); Tukums distr., Irlava municip., Pētertāle, LIST OF SPECIES ‘Kramiņi’, 01.06.-31.07.2011., (1, J.Prokopčika leg.). Coleoptera 7. Hydaticus continentalis Balfour-Broune, Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 1944 – Ilgas, Nature Park „Silene”, 06.06.2000., (1, A.Barševskis leg.). 1. Gyrinus aeratus Stephens, 1835 - Tukums distr., Ķemeri National park, 57°02’18”N, 8. Dytiscus dimidiatus Bergsträsser, 1778 23°24’11”E, 06.05.2010. (1, M.Balalaikins leg.) - Rīga distr., Ķemeri, Ķemeri National park, 05.2002. (1, A.Barševskis leg.). Dytiscidae Leach, 1815 9. Dytiscus latissimus Linnaeus, 1758 – Daugavpils, Ruģeļi, 05.2010., (1, V.Vahruševs 2. Ilybius subaeneus Erichson, 1837 – Rīga leg.). Protected species in Latvia. distr., Jūrmala,„Meža māja” Ķemeri National park, 56°95’25”N, 23°51’28”E, light trap, Carabidae Latreille, 1802 05.05.2010., (3, R.Cibuļskis leg.). 10. Omophron limbatum (Fabricius, 1777) – 3. Ilybius fuliginosus (Fabricius, 1792) - Rīga Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Svente’, near distr., Ķemeri, Ķemeri National park, 2002., (3, lake Svente, 11.05.2008., (1, A.Barševskis leg.). A.Barševskis leg.). 11. Cicindela campestris Linnaeus, 1758 – 4. Copelatus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, Ilgas, 1787) – Mazirbe, Slītere National Park, 28.05.1999., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), 29.04.2000., 04.09.2007., (2, A.Barševskis leg.). (1, A.Rutka leg.), 05.2002., (1, U.Valainis, A.Barševskis leg.). 5. Hydaticus transversalis (Pontoppidan, 1763) - Daugavpils distr., – Bebrene, 13.05.2006., 86 Faunistic records of the beetles (Hexapoda: Coleoptera) in Latvia. 4. 12. Cicindela hybrida Linnaeus, 1758 – 18. Notiophilus aestuans Dejean, 1826 – Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, Ilgas, Daugavpils, Ruģeļi, 08.2006., (1, V.Kokina leg.). 29.04.-10.-07.2000., (1, L.Ņikitina), Riča lake, 21.06.2005., (1, A.Bukejs leg.);Kuldīga distr., 19. Notiophilus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Alsunga, Nature reserve ‘Užavas augštece’, - Daugavpils, 17.09.1998., (1, I.Grīne leg.); 28.08.2005., (3, A.Barševskis, A.Bukejs, Tukums distr., near Bigaunciems, sea coast, U.Valainis leg.); Talsi distr., Slītere National dunes, 12.-15.07.2011., (1, J.Prokopčika leg.). park, Ovīšu beacon env., 07.08.2009., (16, A.Pankjāns leg.). 20. Notiophilus palustris (Duftschmid, 1812) - Balvi distr., Susāji municip., Nature reserve 13. Cicindela sylvatica Linnaeus, 1758 – ‘Gruzdovas meži’, 27.04.2012., (1, U.Valainis Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, Ilgas, leg.). Madona distr., Krustkalni strict nature 06.-15.06.2004., (2, A.Barševskis leg.). reserve, 10.07.2005., (1, A.Barševskis leg.). 14. Leistus terminatus (Panzer, 1793) – 21. Notiophilus germinyi Fauvel, 1863 - Rozališķi, Nature Park „Daugavas loki”, pine Daugavpils, 17.09.1998., (1, I.Grīne leg.); forest, 13.08.-17.09.2008., (1, A.Bukejs leg.). Tukums distr., near Bigaunciems, sea coast, dunes, 12.-15.07.2011., (1, J.Prokopčika leg.). 15. Leistus ferrugineus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bebrene, 07.10.2006., (1, E.Rudāns leg.); 22. Notiophilus biguttatus (Paykull, 1779) Vaserģelišķi, Nature Park „Daugavas loki”, pine - Daugavpils distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, 28.- forest with spruce understorey, 24.04.2010., (1, .30.06.2004., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), Šedere R.Cibuļskis leg.). municip., ‘Straumēni’, mixed forest, pit-fall trap, 55°90’58”N, 26°20’01”E, 01.-14.05.2012., (3, 16. Leistus piecus Froelich, 1799 – Šlītere, M.Janovska leg.); Tukums distr., Engure, “Raganu „Zilie kalni” hills, 06.2002., (1, A.Barševskis, purvs”, Ķemeri National park,56°57’12”N, U.Valainis leg.). 23°27’18”E, 06.07.2010., (1, R.Cibuļskis, A.Pankjāns, E.Čicinskis leg.); Ventspils distr., 17. Nebria brevicollis (Fabricius, 1792) – Moricsala strict nature reserve, Moricsala Isl., Ilgas, Nature park „Silene”, 28.09.2002., 29.07.2005., (1, A.Barševskis leg.). (1, A.Barševskis leg.); Jersika, ‘Kurpnieki’, 12.-13.09.2009., (1, A.Barševskis leg.); 23. Calosoma inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758) Mazirbe, Slītere National Park, 03.09.2009., – Moricsala Isl., Moricsala Nature Reserve, (1, A.Barševskis leg.); Moricsala Isl., 06.05.2011., (4, A.Barševskis leg.). Protected Moricsala Nature Reserve, 10.09.2001., (1, species in Latvia. A.Barševskis leg.), 24.06.2004., (1, A.Barševskis leg.),30.06.2006., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), 24. Carabus arcensis Herbst, 1784 – Daugavpils 07.2007., (1, A.Barševskis leg.), 05.-06.10.2011., distr., Nature park ‘Silene’, Ilgas, 05.2002., (1, (2, A.Barševskis leg.); Šlītere, „Zilie kalni” hills, A.Barševskis, U.Valainis leg.); Dobele distr., 13.07.2009., (1, M.Janovska leg.), 05.08.2009., near Liepāja road, near Ķemeri National park, (1, J.Ivanova leg.); Talsi distr., Slītere National 02.10.2008., (1, A.Barševskis leg.); Jelgava park, 11.06.2005., (1, A.Barševskis leg.) ‘Zilie distr., Ķemeri National park, Krāčukalna lake, kalni’, 13.07.2009., (1, J.Ivanova leg.); Usma, pitfall trap, dry pine forest, 12.-25.07.2011., (1, near lake Usmas, 19.07.2007., (2, A.Barševskis, J.Prokopčika
Recommended publications
  • Book of Abstracts
    Daugavpils University Institute of Systematic Biology 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN BALTIC REGION” Daugavpils, 22 – 24 April, 2009 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Daugavpils University Academic Press “Saule” Daugavpils 2009 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN BALTIC REGION” , Book of Abstracts, Daugavpils, 22 – 24 April, 2009 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: Dr., Prof. Arvīds Barševskis, Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia – chairman of the Conference; Dr., Assoc. prof. Inese Kokina, Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia – vice-chairman of the Conference Dr., Assoc prof.. Linas Balčiauskas, Institute of Ecology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Dr., Assoc prof. Guntis Brumelis, Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia; Dr. Ivars Druvietis, Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia; Dr. Pēteris Evarts – Bunders, Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia; Dr. Dace Grauda , University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia; PhD Stanislaw Huruk, Świętokrzyska Academy & Świętokrzyski National Park, Kielce, Poland; Dr. Muza Kirjušina, Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia; Dr. hab., Prof. Māris Kļaviņš, Faculty of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, full member of Latvian Academy of Science, Rīga, Latvia; PhD Tatjana Krama - Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia; Dr. Indriķis Krams - Institute of Systematic Biology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia; Dr. habil., Prof. Māris Laiviņš, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia; Dr. hab., Prof. Sławomir Mazur, Warsaw Agricultural University (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland; Dr., Prof. Algimantas Paulauskas, Vytautas Magnus Kaunas University, Kaunas, Lithuania; Dr. Lyubomir Penev, Pensoft, Bulgaria; Dr. hab., Prof. Isaak Rashal, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia; Dr. hab., Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Bird Areas of the Eu Importance in Latvia
    4. ES NOZĪMES PUTNIEM NOZĪMĪGĀS VIETAS LATVIJĀ | IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS OF THE EU IMPORTANCE IN LATVIA Skaits un platības | Numbers and size coverage In total, 71 Important Bird Areas have been identified in Latvia (Fig. 4-2, Table 4-1), 64 of those are inland territories with a total of 534,056 hectares comprising 8.3% of the country’s land surface. The other 7 areas are marine territories with a total coverage of ca. 339,470 hectares of the Baltic sea and Riga gulf waters. These marine sites are listed for information only, but they are not included in the site accounts. The individual area sizes of the inland IBAs range from 184 ha to 92,322 ha (on average 8345 ha), though most of them (56 sites, 88%) are below 15,000 ha. The number of IBAs in different area size groups is shown in Fig. 4-1. In comparison with the previous national IBA inventory (Raèinskis & Stîpniece 2000), the number of the inland IBAs has increased by 10 sites with their total extent increasing two-fold by 274,368 ha. All marine IBAs have remained unmodified, as the application of the BirdLife IBA criteria at sea are still under development. The long-term changes in number of IBAs in Latvia and their relative area size, compared to the country’s land surface, is illustrated in Fig. 4-3. Latvijâ ir noteikta 71 putniem starptautiski nozîmîgâ vieta (4.1. tabula, 4.2. attçls). 64 no tâm atrodas iekðzemç un aizòem 534 056 ha jeb 8,3% valsts teritorijas.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 11 Chapter 11 Wetland Conservation Plan
    CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 11 WETLAND CONSERVATION PLAN 11.1 Wetland Management Conditions 11.1.1 Natural Parks and Reserves (1) Legal conditions for natural parks and reserves 1) National environmental policy The National Environmental Policy Plan (NEPP) for Latvia was accepted by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia in 1995. NEPP reflects long-term strategy (25~30 years), and has two long-term goals, i) maintenance and protection of existing biodiversity and landscape characteristics of Latvia, and ii) sustainable use of natural resources. 2) National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) Since Latvia is a country with limited institutional, human, and financial resources, NEAP is incorporated with the National Biodiversity Strategy and the Action Plan, and it will also incorporate implementation of the Ramsar Strategic Plan. NEAP was adopted in 1997, and it emphasizes an establishment of administrative bodies for the Kemeri national park and Lake Engure which include several internationally important wetlands. An elaboration of the Integrated Management Plan for the Lubana Wetland Complex (LWC) is also placed high priority of nature conservation action. 3) Environmental laws and regulations Latvian environmental legal system has been prepared rapidly, and the following laws are relevant to protected areas, especially wetlands. a. The Environmental Protection Law (1991, 1997) determines the general environmental protection objectives, i.e. to ensure preservation of the genetic basis of nature, diversity of biotopes and landscape. It is an umbrella law on nature protection including land use and protection area planning. b. The Law on Specially Protected Nature Areas (1993, 1997) regulates the categories of protected natural areas, the procedure of their establishment and protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Environmental Investments 2006
    REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENTS 2006 Riga REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENTS 2006 CONTENTS FOREWORD ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 INVESTMENTS IN Environmental PROTECTION ����������������������������������������������� 4 ATTRACTION OF CO-FINANCING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ������������� 8 INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPMENT OF water serviCES INFRASTRUCTURE ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 Implementation of the projects co-financed by the Cohesion Fund ���������������������11 Implementation of the ERDF co-financed projects ��������������������������������������������� 13 INVESTMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15 Implementation of the projects co-financed by the Cohesion Fund �������������������� 17 Implementation of ERDF co-financed projects ��������������������������������������������������� 18 INVESTMENTS IN NATURE PROTECTION �������������������������������������������������������������� 19 Implementation of the ERDF co-financed projects ��������������������������������������������� 19 Implementation of LIFE co-financed projects ������������������������������������������������������ 20 Implementation of INTERREG co-financed projects ������������������������������������������� 23 INVESTMENTS IN THE Radiation SAFETY �����������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • LATVIA Latvia 171 © Lonelyplanetpublications Expecting Littleandleaveexpecting Overwhelmed, They’Ve Uncovered Certain Long-Buriedtreasure
    © Lonely Planet Publications 171 www.lonelyplanet.com LATVIA •• Highlights 172 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH ? Rīga ( p187 ) Wander cobbled medieval streets, slide past Art-Nouveau flourishes Cup of coffee from 0.50Ls and watch the sun rise over a skyline of Latvia Taxi fare per kilometre 45Ls to 65Ls spires and turrets. Gauja Valley ( p227 ) Get your adrena- Public transport ticket 0.2Ls line rushing by bungee jumping, bob- Bicycle hire (daily) 4.50Ls sleighing or skiing amid this exquisite If you’re yearning to hit Europe’s untrodden jackpot, cash in your chips in Latvia (Latvija). landscape. Sauna per hour 10Ls Still undiscovered by the tourism masses, this sizzling Baltic sexpot is poised to become the Jūrmala ( p220 ) Soak up sun and Baltic Sea continent’s next A-list star. A country in transition, hellbent on shedding its stalwart old- vistas in this boisterous resort area. LONELY PLANET INDEX Liepāja (p261 ) Discover the heart and soul Soviet image, the Latvia of today is vibrant, enigmatic and altogether mesmerising. Refresh- Litre of petrol 0.54Ls of Latvia’s rock ’n’ roll scene in this pro- LATVIA ingly unpretentious, Latvia manages to tantalise even the most jaded traveller. Many arrive gressive city poised to become a major Litre of bottled water 0.50Ls expecting little and leave overwhelmed, certain they’ve uncovered long-buried treasure. Baltic hot spot. 50cl bottle of beer 0.40Ls LATVIA Cape Kolka ( p253 ) Feast on fresh fish, Bustling Rīga, with its pumping nightlife, cobbled streets and marvellous Art-Nouveau gulp mouthfuls of crisp air and savour Souvenir T-shirt 5Ls architecture is one of Eastern Europe’s most fun cities.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 - "A Guide to the Coast of the Baltic Sea
    For more information www.countryholidays.lv - 1 - "A Guide to the Coast of the Baltic Sea. Latvia" is an excellent guide for your seaside holidays in Latvia. The coastline stretches for 500km and you can experience a great variety of landscape from splendid sandy beaches to rocky shores and steep banks. Seaside resorts near Rīga and Jūrmala ar full of life but out in the countryside there are quiet fishing villages and secluded areas for those enjoying privacy and nature. Make your holiday plans choosing from: • 55 guest houses, self-catering cottages, hotels Accommodations can be rented for one night if you plan to travel along the coast or for longer holidays if you prefer to enjoy beach holidays with occasional outings in the vicinity. • 55 top attraction sites The best nature and cultural heritage sites worth seeing. • 28 touring routes: walking, cycling, boating, driving, bird and animal watching There are shorter and longer routes for all fitness levels. It is very likely that you will spot storks, foxes, roes on the roadside in rural areas, but it is still much more captivating to enjoy bird and animal watching tours with pro- fessional nature guides in beautiful nature surroundings. Brief descriptions are given in this guidebook with web links to detailed downloadable information. If you need more information or assistance with arrangement of services, please contact us: Baltic Country Holidays (Lauku ceļotājs), 40 Kalnciema, 3nd floor, Rīga, LV-1046, Latvia T: +371 67617600; F: +371 67830041, E: [email protected] www.countryholidays.lv KEY TO SYMBOLS Tours Accomodation Type Walking Guest House Other symbols Cycling Animal, bird, plant Self-catering cottage watching site 1 Objects numbered Driving Camping Viewing tower 3 Tours numbered Skiing Hotel Environmental monument 7 Accomodations numbered Canoeing Sevices Fishing Max.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection and Management of Coastal Habitats in Latvia
    LIFE02 NAT/LV/008498 FINAL REPORT Covering the period from 01.04.2002 to 30.06.2006 Date of the report: 11.10.2006 PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL HABITATS IN LATVIA Project Project location Latvia, entire seacoast – appr. 500 km long and 300 m wide strip including 4 Natura 2000 sites Project start date: 01.04.2002 Project end date: 30.06.2006 Total Project duration 51 months (in months) Total budget 1 666 151.60 € EC contribution: 1249613.70 € (%) of total costs 75 % (%) of eligible costs 75 % Beneficiary Beneficiary Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia Contact person Mrs Vija Znotiņa Address Kronvalda bulv.4, Rīga, LV 1010, LATVIA Telephone +371-7034875 Fax: +371-7034874 E-mail [email protected] Project Website http://piekraste.daba.lv Report compiled by: Vija Znotiņa, Brigita Laime, Didzis Tjarve, Rita Birziņa, Kārlis Kalviškis, Ineta Plikša, Marita Nikmane LIFE02 NAT/LV/008498 FINAL REPORT CONTENTS 1. KEYWORDS ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................4 3. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................6 4. LIFE PROJECT FRAMEWORK .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Estonia Latvia Lithuania Belarus
    eestoniastonia llatviaatvia llithuaniaithuania bbelaruselarus © Text: Liene Auniņa, Sandra Bērziņa, Lelde Eņģele, Andris Junkurs, Jānis Ķuze, Diāna Meiere, Natālija Jurgensone, Vilnis Skuja, Juris Smaļinskis, Baiba Strazdiņa, Kristaps Vilks, Dmitrijs Duboviks, Arkadijs Skuratovičs © Editing: Juris Smaļinskis, Baiba Strazdiņa The Latvian Country Tourism Association ‘Country Traveller’, Latvian Fund for Nature, Belarusian Association of Rural and Ecotourism ‘Country Escape’, 2012 Language Edited by: Inese Bernsone, Ivars Kabucis Designed by: „Dripe dizains”, www.dripe.lv Photos: Liene Auniņa, Maija Ārente, Vladimirs Baičarovs, Valda Baroniņa, Natālija Borisenko, Daiga Brakmane, Dmitrijs Duboviks, Lelde Eņģele, Anatolijs Galabovičs, Natālija Jurgensone, Pjotrs Loba- noks, Diāna Meiere, Valdis Pilāts, Agnese Priede, Vilnis Skuja, Arkadijs Skuratovičs, Juris Smaļinskis, Rūta Sniedze-Kretalova, Baiba Strazdiņa, Uvis Suško, Ilze Vilks, Boriss Vlasovs, Svetoslavs Volosjuks Photos in the Field Guide to Species: Trees, shrubs, clubmosses, horsetails, ferns and vascular plants: Liene Auniņa, Valda Baroniņa, Daiga Brakmane, Dmitrijs Duboviks, Lelde Enģele, Vija Kreile, Deniss Kretalovs, Agnese Priede, Nora Rustanoviča, Arkādijs Skuratovičs, Juris Smaļinskis, Uvis Suško Mosses: Ligita Liepiņa, Māra Pakalne, Agnese Priede, Juris Smaļinskis, Uvis Suško Lichens: Sandra Bērziņa Fungi: Inita Dāniele, Diāna Meiere, Juris Smaļinskis, Līga Turjanska Snails and slugs: Uģis Piterāns, Juris Smaļinskis, Voldemārs Spunģis Insects: Uģis Piterāns, Juris Smaļinskis,
    [Show full text]
  • What Is NATURA 2000 ?
    What is NATURA 2000 ? Useful information for land owners, residents and tourism providers in NATURA 2000 sites LCTA ”Lauku ceļotājs” 2010 This project is partly financed by the European Union (ERDF) within the Interreg IVB Programme © Material reproduction, distribution, and reproduction without the consent of the association is prohibited ___________________________________________________________________________ What is NATURA 2000? NATURA 2000 is a network of nature protected areas of European importance. It has been established to protect rare and endangered plant and animal species and their habitats (biotopes) in Europe. In Latvia the network was based upon the existing nature protected areas, adding 122 new sites. It means that every EU country develops its own system of NATURA2000 sites as a part of the whole NATURA2000 system. Thus, NATURA 2000 sites are nature protected areas of European scale and importance. Human beings can also be an important and essential part of nature, through implementing long term, well considered management measures targeted at conservation of territories and protection of species, for, example, taking care for overgrown meadows, restoration of endangered species etc. The status of NATURA2000 does not automatically mean termination of all economic activities – it rather means well thought over activities, including economic, at the same time respecting the “needs” of the natural values which are of European significance – biological diversity, species, biotopes, landscape, etc. In most cases, visitors are welcome to NATURA2000 sites – those visitors respecting the natural as well as human born heritage. Many NATURA2000 sites are important environmental cognitive objects. What does the term NATURA 2000 mean? Natura means „nature” in Latin, and 2000 is the year by which the system was supposed to be built.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Holidays
    15. "Lake Engure" Nature Park The park is inhabited by rare 29. "Ogre Blue Hills" Nature Park This attractive and diverse 44. Smiltene vicinity cycling paths Smiltene vicinity woods National parks Nature sites and endagered bird species, such as globally endangered corncrake, scenery, hills, light pinewoods so suitable for recreation is a great feature cycling paths of various lengths and complexity leading eagle-owl, small crake, white tailed eagle, penduline tit, great egret place for walks, Nordic walking and biking. In the winter the nature through woods, passing by lakes, over the hills and valleys. Paths Gauja National Park 1. "Ancient Valley of Abava" Nature Park Valley of Abava etc. Wild cows and horses as well as Blue cows graze by the lake. park features cross-country ski tracks. On the peak there is a hillfort are marked each by its own colour and there are also path schemes. is one of the most impressive ancient valleys in Latvia emerged as a Mērsrags Seaside meadows is an important nesting and resting – Blue Hill overlooking an impressive scenery of Ogre and its vicinity. The track is fitted with picnic and resting areas. Length of the Gauja National Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations result of melting of Ice Age waters. On Drubazu Botany Trail (1 km) area for wading birds and waterfowls while travelling through. +371 65071883, [email protected], www.latvijascentrs.lv longest path is about 30 km. +371 64707575, [email protected], in Latvia. Travellers were walking the paths around Sigulda as early one can run into wild cows and see what a hill swamp looks like.
    [Show full text]
  • Law on Specially Protected Nature Territories
    Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) with amending regulations of: 30 October 1997 [shall come into force from 28 November 1997]; 28 February 2002 [shall come into force from 3 April 2002]; 12 December 2002 [shall come into force from 3 January 2003]; 20 November 2003 [shall come into force from 25 December 2003]; 15 September 2005 [shall come into force from 14 October 2005]; 10 May 2007 [shall come into force from 13 June 2007]; 30 April 2009 [shall come into force from 27 May 2009]; 18 June 2009 [shall come into force from 23 July 2009]; 31 March 2010 [shall come into force from 15 April 2010]; 16 December 2010 [shall come into force from 1 January 2011]; 28 April 2011 [shall come into force from 1 June 2011]; 29 November 2012 [shall come into force from 1 January 2013]; 6 June 2013 [shall come into force from 1 July 2013]; 19 December 2013 [shall come into force from 11 January 2014]. If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the date of the amending law appears in square brackets at the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph or clause. The Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia has adopted a Law On Specially Protected Nature Territories Chapter I General Provisions Section 1. Purpose of this Law The purpose of this Law is: 1) to lay down the basic principles for a system of specially protected nature territories; 2) to lay down the procedures for the establishment of specially protected nature territories and secure their existence; 3) to lay down the procedures for the administration of specially protected nature territories, for control of the condition of such territories, and for their registration; and 4) to combine State, international, regional and private interests in regard to the establishment, preservation, maintenance and protection of specially protected nature territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Mire Ecosystems in Latvia / Moor-Ökosysteme in Lettland 147-174 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 0085 Autor(en)/Author(s): Pakalne Mara, Kalnina Laimdota Artikel/Article: Mire ecosystems in Latvia / Moor-Ökosysteme in Lettland 147-174 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mire ecosystems in Latvia M. PAKALNE & L. KALNINA Abstract: In Latvia mires comprise 4.9 % of the total land area. Peat deposits, i.e. peatlands bigger than 1 ha and with more than 0.3 m peat, cover 10.4 % of the land and include, next to mires with thick peat layers, also some forest types, drained mires, and peat extraction sites. Both minerotrophic (fens and transitional mires) and ombrotrophic (raised bogs) mires occur in Latvia. Mires are distributed throughout the country but the area covered differs among the nature regions of Latvia. Distribution of mires and diversity of mire vegetation are determined by geology of area, origin of mires and climatic differences between coastal and continental parts of Latvia. Fens, started to develop in the early Holocene in the Preboreal 10.000 years BP in the lower areas of the lowlands and in the small glaciocarstic depressions of uplands. Later, during the Atlantic many fens transformed into transitional mires and gradually into raised bogs. About 35 % of mires have formed as a result of filling-in of basins, but others are formed in the result of land paludification. During the Bo- real, when climate became warmer, the formation of mires became more extensive. In the largest mires, like Kemeri Mire, Teici Mire raised bog vegetation developed.
    [Show full text]