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Appendix A: for Further Reading Appendix A: For Further Reading Journals Only the major and relatively widely available journals are listed. There are numerous more specialized research-level journals available in academic libraries. Popular Astronomy Astronomy Now Ciel et Espace Journal of the British Astronomical Association New Scientist Practical Astronomy Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Scientific American Sky & Telescope Research Astronomical Journal Astronomy and Astrophysics Astrophysical Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Association Nature Science C. R. Kitchin, Telescopes and Techniques, Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 231 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4891-4, # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 232 Appendix A: For Further Reading Other Books by the Author Exoplanets – Finding, Exploring and Understanding Alien Worlds, Chris Kitchin, Springer, 2011. Astrophysical Techniques 5th Edition, Taylor & Francis 2009. Galaxies in Turmoil, Springer, 2007. Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Astronomy, Springer, 2002. Solar Observing Techniques, Springer-Verlag, 2001. Photo-Guide to the Constellations, Springer-Verlag, 1997. Seeing Stars, co-author R. Forrest, Springer-Verlag, 1997. Optical Astronomical Spectroscopy, IOP Publishing, 1995. Journeys to the Ends of the Universe, co-author Adam Hilger, 1990. Stars, Nebulae and the Interstellar Medium, co-author Adam Hilger, 1987. Early Emission Line Stars, co-author Adam Hilger, 1982. Star and Other Catalogs, Atlases, and Reference Books Astronomical Almanac, HMSO/US Government Printing Office (published annually). Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities, A. N. Cox (Ed), Springer, 2001. Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the Sun, K. R. Lang, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Cambridge Star Atlas, W. Tirion, Cambridge University Press, 2011. Deep Sky Observer’s Year, G Privett and P. Parsons, Springer-Verlag, 2001. Deep Sky Observing, S. R. Coe, Springer-Verlag, 2000. Encyclopaedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics, edited by P. Murdin, Nature and IoP Publishing, 2001. Encyclopaedia of Planetary Sciences, edited by J. H. Shirley and R. W. Fairbridge, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. Field Guide to the Deep Sky Objects, M. Inglis, Springer-Verlag, 2001. Handbook of the British Astronomical Association, British Astronomical Associa- tion (published annually). Handbook of Double Stars: For the Use of Amateurs, E. Crossley, J. Gledhill, J. M. Wilson, Cambridge University Press, 2011. Norton’s Star Atlas, I. Ridpath, Addison Wesley, 2003. Observing the Caldwell Objects, D. Ratledge, Springer-Verlag, 2000. Planetary Nebulae: A Practical Guide and Handbook for Amateur Astronomers, S. J. Hynes, Willmann-Bell, 1991. Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas, R. W. Sinnott, Sky Publishing Corporation, 2006. Sky Atlas 2000.0, W. Tirion, Sky Publishing Corporation, 2000. Appendix A: For Further Reading 233 Sky Catalogue 2000, Volumes 1 and 2, A. Hirshfield and R. W. Sinnott, Cambridge University Press, 1992. 3,000 Deep Sky Objects: An Annotated Catalogue, E. Aranda, Springer, 2011. Yearbook of Astronomy, Macmillan, published annually. Practical Astronomy Books Astronomical Spectroscopy for Amateurs, K. M. Harrison, Springer, 2011. Astronomy with Small Telescopes, S. F. Tonkin, Springer-Verlag, 2001. Backyard Astronomer’s Guide, T. Dickinson, Firefly Books, 2007. CCD Astrophotography: High Quality Imaging from the Suburbs, A, Stuart, Springer, 2006. Choosing and Using a Dobsonian Telescope, N. English, Springer, 2011. Choosing and Using a Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope, R. Mollise, Springer-Verlag, 2001. Choosing and Using a Refracting telescope, N. English, Springer, 2011. Complete Guide to the Herschel Objects: Sir William Herschel’s Star Clusters, Nebulae and Galaxies, M. Bratton, Cambridge University Press, 2011. Deep Sky Companions: The Secret Deep, S. J. O’Meara, Cambridge University Press, 2011. Deep Sky Wonders: A Tour of the Universe, S. French, Firefly Books, 2011. Digital SLR Astrophotography, M. A. Covington, Cambridge University Press, 2007. How to Photograph the Moon and Planets with Your Digital Camera, T. Buick, P. Pugh, Springer, 2011. Observational Astronomy: Techniques and Instrumentation, E. C. Sutton, Cambridge University Press, 2011. Observing the Messier Objects with a Small Telescope: In the Footsteps of a Great Observer, P. Pugh, Springer, 2011. Observing the Moon, P. Wlasuk, Springer-Verlag, 2000. Using the Meade ETX, M. Weasner, Springer-Verlag, 2002. Introductory Books AstroFAQs, S. F. Tonkin, Springer-Verlag, 2000. Astronomy on the Personal Computer, O. Montenbruck, T. Pfleger, Springer- Verlag, 2000. Astrophysics is Easy! – An Introduction for the Amateur Astronomer, M. D. Inglis, Springer, 2007. Big Questions: The Universe, S. Clark, Quercus, 2010. 234 Appendix A: For Further Reading Dark Side of the Universe: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe, I. Nicolson, Canopus, 2007. Deep Space, S. Clark, Quercus, 2008. Discovering the Solar System, B.W. Jones, Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. DK Illustrated Encyclopaedia of the Universe, Dorling Kyndersley, 2011. Galactic Encounters: Our Majestic and Evolving Star-System, From the Big Bang to Time’s End, W. Sheehan, C. J. Conselice, J. Baum, Springer 2012. Guidebook to the Constellations: Telescopic Sights, Tales and Myths, P. Simpson, Springer, 2012. Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer, R. B. Thompson, B. F. Thompson, O’Reilly Media, 2007. Universe, RA Freedman and WJ Kaufmann III, WH Freeman, 2010. Universe: Solar System, Stars and Galaxies, M. Seeds, D. Backman, Cengage Learning Custom Publishing, 2011. Appendix B: Constellations Constellation Abbreviation Constellation Abbreviation Andromeda And Leo Leo Antlia Ant Leo Minor LMi Apus Aps Lepus Lep Aquarius Aqr Libra Lib Aquila Aql Lupus Lup Ara Ara Lynx Lyn Aries Ari Lyra Lyr Auriga Aur Mensa Men Boo¨tes Boo Microscopium Mic Caelum Cae Monoceros Mon Camelopardalis Cam Musca Mus Cancer Cnc Norma Nor Canes Venatici CVn Octans Oct Canis Major CMa Ophiuchus Oph Canis Minor CMi Orion Ori Capricornus Cap Pavo Pav Carina Car Pegasus Peg Cassiopeia Cas Perseus Per Centaurus Cen Phoenix Phe Cepheus Cep Pictor Pic Cetus Cet Pisces Psc Chamaeleon Cha Piscis Austrinus PsA Circinus Cir Puppis Pup Columba Col Pyxis Pyx Coma Berenices Com Reticulum Ret Corona Australis CrA Sagitta Sge Corona Borealis CrB Sagittarius Sgr Corvus Crv Scorpius Sco Crater Crt Sculptor Scl Crux Cru Scutum Sct Cygnus Cyg Serpens Ser (continued) C. R. Kitchin, Telescopes and Techniques, Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 235 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4891-4, # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 236 Appendix B: Constellations Constellation Abbreviation Constellation Abbreviation Delphinus Del Sextans Sex Dorado Dor Taurus Tau Draco Dra Telescopium Tel Equuleus Equ Triangulum Tri Eridanus Eri Triangulum Australe TrA Fornax For Tucana Tuc Gemini Gem Ursa Major UMa Grus Gru Ursa Minor UMi Hercules Her Vela Vel Horologium Hor Virgo Vir Hydra Hya Volans Vol Hydrus Hyi Vulpecula Vul Indus Ind Lacerta Lac Appendix C: Answers to Exercises 2.1. (a) x8,148 (b) 19,051 2.2. (a) x21, 35.7 mm (b) x195, 3.8 mm (c) 0.7500, 2.7 m, 5.55 m 2.3. 391 m 4.1. 2 h 53 min 9.5 s 1h4min0s 6 h 11 min 50s 19 h 26 min 16 s 4.2. 46 310 1500 221 300 000 272 220 000 318 180 1500 4.3. 6 h 31 min 4 s 4.4. 4 h 42 min 55 s 4.5. 23 h 13 min 35 s 4.6. Sirius: 16 h 28 min 26 s Betelgeuse: 17 h 18 min 25 s Neither star would be visible 4.7. Altitude ¼ +70 200 5100; azimuth ¼ 107 070 5300 West 5.1. 50 160 5100 East 5.2. 8 370 5.3. 6 h 46 min 14 s À16 410 0800 C. R. Kitchin, Telescopes and Techniques, Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 237 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4891-4, # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 238 Appendix C: Answers to Exercises 5.4. Venus: 1.597 years Jupiter: 1.092 years Pluto: 1.004 years 5.5. (a) No; lunar eclipses can only occur at full Moon. (b) Yes; the Moon’s orbit rotates in space once every 18.7 years, and so a solar eclipse can occur sometime anywhere around Earth’s orbit. 6.1. You should get times near to 11 h 42 min p.m. and 4 h 42 min a.m. 8.1. Sixth magnitude star: 9.87 Â 10À11 WmÀ2 8.2. Distance : 2.1 Â 106 km 8.3. Distance: 4.8 mm 8.4. Height: 183 m (likely height in the range 150–200 m) 9.1. The galaxy extends from intensities of about 36,000–48,000. One (of many) suitable gray scalings would thus be: CCD intensity Monitor level 0–35 999 0 36 000–36 049 1 36 050–36 099 2 36 100–36 149 3 36 150–36 199 4 and so on up to 48 600–48 649 253 48 650–48 699 254 48 700–100 000 255 10.1. Mean ¼ 959.58 s ¼ 0.302 S ¼ 0.0955 Thus the final answer should be 959.6 Æ 0.1 10.2. 12.6 Æ 0.1 3.59 Æ 0.01 5000 Æ 100 0.012 Æ 0.0007 or 0.001 Æ 0.0007 3.1 Â 106 Æ 105 3 Â 1016 Æ 3 Â 1016 10.3. Number of asteroids ¼ 91.64 m – 558.9. (Number of asteroids ¼ 90 m – 560 is more in line with the number of significant figures in the original data.) Hence the number of asteroids in the range 15–16m (m ¼ 15.5) is 835. This predicted number is likely to be far too small since the original data show a much steeper than linear relationship (probably exponential) in the number of asteroids with decreasing brightness. Appendix C: Answers to Exercises 239 10.4. r ¼ 0.85. With nine degrees of freedom, we find from Fig. 10.3 that the significance level < 1 %. The correlation of student numbers with tempera- ture is therefore highly significant. 10.5. t ¼ 2.59. The number of degrees of freedom is nine.
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