Project for Integrated Solid Waste Management Master Plan in Gujranwala
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JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY CITY DISTRICT GOVERNMENT GUJRANWALA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN PROJECT FOR INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN IN GUJRANWALA FINAL REPORT VOLUME 3 SUPPORTING REPORT November 2015 CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. EX RESEARCH INSTITUTE LTD. All Pakistan Rupee amounts including project costs shown in this report are stated in 2015 prices unless otherwise indicated. The amounts are estimated on the basis of foreign prices by applying the interbank currency exchange rates as of 1st of September 2015, namely; USD1 = Rs. 102.92 = JPY 121.22. COMPOSITION OF FINAL REPORT Volume 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Volume 2 MAIN REPORT Volume 3 SUPPORTING REPORT Section A Waste Amount and Composition Analysis Section B Waste Collection and Transportation Section C Final Disposal Section D Intermediate Treatment and 3R Promotion Section E Environmental Education and Public Awareness Raising Section F Economic and Financial Aspect Section G Environmental and Social Considerations Section H Institutional Strengthening and Organizational Restructuring Section I Hospital, Industrial, and Construction and Demolition Waste Management Volume 4 DATA BOOK CONTENTS OF SUPPORTING REPORT Section A WASTE AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS Section B WASTE COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION Section C FINAL DISPOSAL Section D INTERMEDIATE TREATMENT AND 3R PROMOTION Section E ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND PUBLIC AWARENESS RAISING Section F ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECT Section G ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS Section H INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING AND ORGANISATIONAL RESTRUCTURING Section I HOSPITAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTION A WASTE AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS PROJECT FOR INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN IN GUJRANWALA FINAL REPORT VOLUME 3 SUPPORTING REPORT SECTION A WASTE GENERATION AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. iii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................. iii 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... A-1 1.1 Background of the Waste Amount and Composition Analysis ................................. A-1 1.2 Objectives of the Waste Amount and Composition Analysis .................................... A-1 2. WASTE AMOUNT SURVEY ....................................................................................... A-2 2.1 Type of Waste Generation Sources and Number of Samples .................................... A-2 2.2 Union Council Classification .................................................................................... A-2 2.3 Survey Method .......................................................................................................... A-3 2.4 Survey Result ............................................................................................................ A-3 3. WASTE COMPOSITION SURVEY (PHYSICAL COMPOSITION: WET BASE) ............................................................................................................................. A-5 3.1 Type of Waste Generation Sources and Number of Samples .................................... A-5 3.2 Survey Method .......................................................................................................... A-5 3.3 Survey Result ............................................................................................................ A-6 4. THREE (3) COMPONENT ANALYSIS, CARBON AND NITROGEN ANALYSIS, AND MOISTURE CONTENT ANALYSIS ......................................... A-12 4.1 Type of Waste Generation Sources and Number of Samples .................................. A-12 4.2 Survey Method ........................................................................................................ A-12 i 4.3 Survey Result ......................................................................................................... A-13 5. PRESENT AND FUTURE WASTE AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION................ A-16 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ A-16 5.2 Relation between Waste Collection Amount and Waste Generation Amount ........ A-16 5.3 Estimation of Future Waste Generation Amount .................................................... A-18 5.4 Domestic Waste Composition ................................................................................ A-20 5.5 Waste Stream and Amount in Formulation of ISWM Master Plan for Gujranwala ............................................................................................................. A-21 ii LIST OF TABLES Table A.2.1 Types of Waste Generation Sources and Number of Samples for Waste Amount Survey .................................................................................................. A-2 Table A.2.2 Waste Generation Rate of Each Generation Source ........................................... A-3 Table A.3.1 Types of Waste Generation Sources and Number of Samples for the Waste Composition Survey ........................................................................................... A-5 Table A.3.2 Waste Composition of Each Generation Source (First Survey) ......................... A-7 Table A.3.3 Waste Composition of Each Generation Source (Second Survey) .................... A-8 Table A.3.4 Waste Composition of Each Generation Source (Third Survey) ....................... A-9 Table A.3.5 Waste Composition of Each Generation Source (Average) ............................. A-10 Table A.4.1 Number of Samples for Chemical Composition Survey .................................. A-12 Table A.4.2 Daily Schedule of Chemical Composition Survey .......................................... A-13 Table A.4.3 Results of Three-Component Analysis of Each Generation Source ................ A-14 Table A.4.4 Results of Carbon and Nitrogen Analysis of Each Generation Source ............ A-15 Table A.5.1 Income Group Ration in 64 Urban UCs ........................................................... A-17 Table A.5.2 Adopted Per Capita Domestic Waste Generation Rate in 2014 ....................... A-17 Table A.5.3 Daily Average Regular Time Waste Collection Amount (Sep.2014 - Feb.2015) ......................................................................................................... A-17 Table A.5.4 Demarcation of Waste Collection Service Area (March 2014) ........................ A-18 Table A.5.5 Per Capita Domestic Waste Generation Rate ................................................... A-19 Table A.5.6 Planned Domestic Waste Collection Ratio....................................................... A-19 Table A.5.7 Commercial and Institutional Waste Ratio to Domestic Waste Amount for Collection ......................................................................................................... A-19 Table A.5.8 Estimated Waste Generation Amount in the Project Area ................................ A-20 Table A.5.9 Weighted Average of Domestic Waste Composition........................................ A-21 Table A.5.10 3R and Intermediate Potential by Domestic Waste Composition .................... A-21 Table A.5.11 Waste Amount for Major Elements in Waste Management Stream in 2014 .... A-22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure A.2.1 Waste Generation per Capita in Household in Gujranwala................................ A-4 Figure A.3.1 Method of Physical Composition Analysis ........................................................ A-6 Figure A.3.2 Physical Composition of Each Generation Source (First Survey) ..................... A-7 Figure A.3.3 Physical Composition of Each Generation Source (Second Survey) ................. A-8 Figure A.3.4 Physical Composition of Each Generation Source (Third Survey) ................... A-9 Figure A.3.5 Physical Composition of Each Generation Source (Average) ......................... A-10 Figure A.3.6 Apparent Specific Gravity ................................................................................A-11 Figure A.4.1 Results of Three Component Analysis (Average) ............................................ A-14 Figure A.4.2 Results of C/N Ratio (Average) ....................................................................... A-15 Figure A.5.1 Flowchart for Confirmation of Present Waste Amount (2014) ........................ A-16 Figure A.5.2 Flowchart for Estimating Future Waste Generation Amount ........................... A-19 Figure A.5.3 Trend of Estimated Waste Generation Amount in the Project Area (unit: t/d) . A-20 Figure A.5.4 Waste Management Flow and Estimated Waste Amount in 2014 .................... A-22 iii Project for Final Report Integrated Solid Waste Management Volume 3 Supporting Report Master Plan in Gujranwala Section A SECTION A WASTE AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Waste Amount and Composition Analysis In response to the request of the Government of Pakistan (GOP), the Government of Japan (GOJ), through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), decided to conduct “Project