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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Chemical Activity Count (+)-CATECHIN 3 (+)-CATECHIN-7-O-GALLATE 1 (+)-EPIPINORESINOL 1 (+)-GALLOCATECHIN 1 (+)-SYRINGARESINOL 1 (+)-SYRINGARESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 (-)-BISPARTHENOLIDINE 1 (-)-BORNYL-CAFFEATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-FERULATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-P-COUMARATE 1 (-)-EPICATECHIN 3 (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE 2 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN 1 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE 1 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE 4 (-)-HYDROXYJASMONIC-ACID 1 (1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 2 (2R)-(12Z,15Z)-2-HYDROXY-4-OXOHENEICOSA-12,15-DIEN-1-YL-ACETATE 1 (3'R,4'R)-3'-EPOXYANGELOYLOXY-4'-ACETOXY-3',4'-DIHYDROSESELIN 1 (7R,10R)-CAROTA-1,4-DIENALDEHYDE 1 1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE 1 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 1 1,7-BIS(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)HEPTA-4E,6E-DIEN-3-ONE 1 1,8-CINEOLE 3 1-O-(2,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYL)-BUTYL-6-O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 1-O-GALLOYL-PEDUNCULAGIN 1 1-TULIPOSIDE-A 1 Chemical Activity Count 1-TULIPOSIDE-B 1 10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN 1 13',II8-BIAPIGENIN 1 2,3,7-TRIHYDROXY-5-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-E-STYRYL)-6,7,8,9-TETRAHYDRO-5H- 1 BENZOCYCLOHEPTENE 2,3-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 2 2,7-DIHYDROXYCADALENE 1 2-(3',4-DIPHENYL)-ETHANOL 1 2-CAFFEOYL-OXY-3-{2-(4-HYDROXYBENZYL)-4,5-DIHYDROXY}PHENYLPROPIONIC-ACID 1 2-METHYLTRICOSANE-8-ONE-23-OL 1 2-O-CAFFEOYL-(+)-ALLOHYDROXYCITRIC-ACID 1 22BETA-ESCIN 1 3',4',5,7-TETRAHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 3'-O-METHYL-CATECHIN 1 3,3'-DIMETHYLELLAGIC-ACID 1 3,3'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN 1 3,4,5-TRI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 3,4-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID 1 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE 1 3,4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 1 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-HEPTEMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 3,5,8,3',4'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 3,5-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID 1 3,7'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN 1 3,7,8,2',5'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 3-ACETYLACONITINE 1 3-BETA-23,28-TRIHYDROXY-12-OLEANENE-23-CAFFEATE 1 2 Chemical Activity Count 3-BETA-23,28-TRIHYDROXY-12-OLEANENE-3-BETA-CAFFEATE 1 3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-20(29)-LUPEN-28-OIC-ACID 1 3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 1 3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-OLEAN-18-EN-28-OIC-ACID 1 3-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 3-METHYLQUERCETIN 1 3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)[BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,4)]-ALPHA-L- 1 ARABINOPYRANOSYLOELANOLIC-ACID 3-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 3-O-TRANS-CAFFEOYLTORMENTIC-ACID 1 4',7-DIHYDROXY-3-METHOXY-5,6-DIMETHYLFLAVONE 1 4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 4,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 4,5-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 4-ACETYLARABINOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-ACETYLXYLOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-ALLYL-PYROCATECHOL 1 4-AMINO-4-CARBOXYCHROMAN-2-ONE 1 4-ARABINOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYFLAVONE 1 4-HYDROXY-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE 1 4-KETOPINORESINOL 1 4-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 4-O-METHYL-GLUCURONOXYLAN 2 4-TERPINEOL 1 5,4'-DIHYDROXY-3,7,3'-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 5,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN-7-METHYL-ETHER 1 5,8-DIHYDROXYBENZOPYRANONE 1 3 Chemical Activity Count 5-HYDROXY-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-BENZOPYRANONE 1 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE 1 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN 1 5-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-3-1-(4-PHENYL)-DECANE 1 5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 6'-O-ACETYL-DAIDZIN 1 6'-O-ACETYL-GENISTIN 1 6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVAN 1 6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVANONE 1 6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE 1 6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN 1 6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE 1 6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 1 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN 1 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE 1 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 1 6,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1 6-GINGERDIOL 1 6-GINGEROL 2 6-HYDROXYCRINAMINE 1 6-SHOGAOL 2 7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 7-N-BUTOXY-3,2',5'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-4'-HYDROXY-5-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 1 7-O-METHYL-GLABRANINE 1 7-[3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLOXY)-4,5-DIHYDROXY-6- 1 HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY]... 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 1 4 Chemical Activity Count ACACETIN 1 ACANTHOIC-ACID 1 ACEMANNAN 2 ACERIN 1 ACETOXYPINORESINOL 1 ACETYL-EUGENOL 1 ACETYLCURCUMIN 1 ACONITINE 1 ADENINE 1 ADENOSINE 2 ADHYPERFORIN 1 AESCIN 2 AESCULIN 1 AGATHISFLAVONE 1 AGRIMONIIN 1 AGROPYRENE 1 AJOENE 2 ALANINE 1 ALANTOLACTONE 5 ALGINIC-ACID 1 ALIZARIN 1 ALKANNIN 1 ALLANTOIN 2 ALLICIN 5 ALLIIN 4 ALLITHIAMIN 1 ALLIXIN 1 5 Chemical Activity Count ALLOAROMADENDROL-GLYCOSIDE 1 ALLOISOPTEROPODINE 1 ALLOPTEROPODINE 1 ALLOPURINOL 1 ALLYL-ALCOHOL 1 ALLYL-MERCAPTAN 1 ALOE-EMODIN 1 ALOIN 1 ALPHA-APOPICROPODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1 ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 1 ALPHA-LIPOIC-ACID 1 ALPHA-PELTATIN 1 ALPHA-PINENE 1 ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 2 ALPHA-TOCOTRIENOL 1 AMENTOFLAVONE 2 AMPELOPSIN 1 ANAGALLINE 1 ANAGYRINE 1 ANDROGRAPHOLIDE 1 ANDROGRAPHOSIDE 1 ANETHOLE 2 ANEURINE 1 ANGELICIN 1 ANHYDROPODOPHYLLOL 1 ANHYDROSCHUMMIFICINE 1 6 Chemical Activity Count ANISOLE 1 ANTHOCYANIDINS 1 ANTHOCYANIN 1 ANTHOCYANINS 2 APIGENIN 4 APOCYNIN 1 APOGOSSYPOL 1 APOMORPHINE 2 APPARACINE 1 APPARICINE 1 AR-CURCUMENE 1 ARABINO-3,6-GALACTAN-PROTEIN 2 ARABINOGALACTAN 3 ARACHIDONIC-ACID 1 ARBORTRISTOSIDE 1 ARCTIGENIN 3 ARCTIOPICRIN 1 ARDISIAQUINONE 1 ARENARIOSIDE 1 ARGLABRIN 1 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID 3 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-I 1 ARMILLARIEN-A 1 ARNICOLIDE 1 ARNICOLIDE-C 1 ARTEANNUAN 1 ARTEMISININ 2 7 Chemical Activity Count ASCORBIC-ACID 8 ASCORBYL-PALMITATE 1 ASIATICOSIDE 1 ASPALATHIN 1 ASTRAGALAN-I 1 ASTRAGALAN-II 1 ASTRAGALAN-III 1 ASTRAGALIN 1 ATALAPHILLIDINE 1 ATALAPHILLININE 1 ATRACTYLON 1 ATROPINE 1 AUCUBIN 1 AURANTIIN 1 AVENANTHRAMIDE-A 1 AVENANTHRAMIDE-B 1 AVENANTHRAMIDE-C 1 AVENANTHRAMIDE-D 1 AVENANTHRAMIDE-E 1 AVENANTHRAMIDES 1 AVICULARIN 1 AXILLARIN 1 AZULENE 1 BACOSIDE-A 1 BAICALEIN 2 BAICALEIN-5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 BAICALIN 3 8 Chemical Activity Count BAKUCHIOL 1 BALLOTETROSIDE 1 BENZALDEHYDE 1 BENZYL-2-HYDROXYETHYL-TRISULFIDE 1 BENZYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE 3 BERBAMINE 3 BERBERASTINE 4 BERBERINE 4 BETA-AESCIN 2 BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 1 BETA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 1 BETA-ASARONE 1 BETA-BISABOLENE 1 BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 BETA-CAROTENE 3 BETA-D-TAGATOSE 1 BETA-ESCIN 2 BETA-PELTATIN 1 BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID 2 BETA-SITOSTEROL 2 BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 BETANIDIN 1 BETANIN 1 BETULIN 1 BETULINIC-ACID 1 BIFLORINE 1 BILOBALIDE 1 9 Chemical Activity Count BILOBETIN 2 BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 1 BISEPOXYLIGNAN 1 BISMURRAYAFOLINE-E 1 BIXIN 1 BOLDINE 2 BORNYL-ACETATE 1 BOROPINIC-ACID 1 BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 BREVIFOLIN 1 BROUSSOAURONE-A 1 BROUSSOCHALCONE-A 1 BROUSSOFLAVAN-A 1 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-F 1 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-G 1 BRUCINE 1 BRYONOLIC-ACID 1 BUDMUNCHIAMINES 1 BULBOCAPNINE 2 BUPLUERAN-2IIC 2 BUTEIN 1 CAFFEIC-ACID 5 CAFFEINE 3 CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID 1 CAFFEOYLMARIC-ACID 1 CAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID 1 CALCIUM 3 10 Chemical Activity Count CALCIUM-CITRATE 1 CALCIUM-ELENOLATE 1 CAMPESTEROL 1 CAMPESTERYL-FERULATE 1 CAMPHENE 1 CAMPHOR 1 CAMPTOTHECIN 2 CANAVANINE 1 CANELIAL 1 CANNABIDIOLIC-ACID 1 CANNABIGEROL 1 CANNABIGEROLIC-ACID 1 CAPSAICIN 1 CAPSAICINOL 1 CAPSANTHIN 1 CARAN-3BETA-OL 1 CARNOSIC-ACID 1 CARNOSOL 2 CARNOSOLIC-ACID 1 CAROSINE 1 CARRAGEENAN 1 CARVACROL 1 CASTANOSPERMINE 1 CASTELANONE 1 CATALASE 1 CATECHIN 3 CATECHOL 2 11 Chemical Activity Count CATHINE 1 CATHININE 1 CAULOPHYLLINE 1 CAVININE 1 CELASTRINE 1 CELASTROZIDE 1 CELESTROL 1 CEPHARANTHINE 3 CHAMAZULENE 2 CHAPARRINONE 1 CHEBULAGIC-ACID 1 CHEBULINIC-ACID 1 CHELERYTHRINE 2 CHELIDONINE 1 CHICORIC-ACID 3 CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN 1 CHIMAPHYLIN 2 CHLORINE 1 CHLOROGENIC-ACID 4 CHLOROGENIC-ACID-BUTYL-ESTER 1 CHLOROPHORIN 1 CHLOROPHYLL 1 CHOLESTEROL 1 CHROMIUM 2 CHRYSIN 3 CHRYSOERIOL 2 CHRYSOSPLENETIN 1 12 Chemical Activity Count CHRYSOSPLENOL-B 1 CHRYSOSPLENOL-C 1 CHRYSOSPLENOL-D 1 CICHORIC-ACID 3 CIMICIFUGIC-ACID-A 1 CIMICIFUGIC-ACID-B 1 CIMICIFUGIC-ACID-F 1 CIMIRACEMATE-A 1 CIMIRACEMATE-B 1 CINCHONAIN-IIB 1 CINCHONAIN-III-B 1 CINCHONIDINE 1 CINCHOPHYLLAMINE 1 CINNAMALDEHYDE 1 CINNAMAN-AX 2 CINNAMTANNIN-A-I 1 CINNAMTANNIN-B-1 1 CINNAMTANNIN-B-2 1 CINNCASSIOL 1 CIS-10-HEPTADECENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-10-NONADECENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-10-PENTADECENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-11,14-EICOSADIENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-11-EICOSENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-11-VACCENIC-ACID 1 CIS-13,16,19-DOCOSATRIENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-13,16-DOCOSADIENOIC-ACID 1 13 Chemical Activity Count CIS-13-ERUCIC-ACID 1 CIS-15-NERVONIC-ACID 1 CIS-8,11,14-EICOSATRIENOIC-ACID 1 CIS-9,12,15-LINOLENIC-ACID 1 CIS-9,12-LINOLEIC-ACID 1 CIS-9-OLEIC-ACID 1 CIS-9-PALMITOLEIC-ACID 1 CIS-ISOASARONE 1 CIS-METHYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER 1 CIS-N-PROPYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER 1 CITPRESSINE-I 1 CITRAL 3 CITRIFOLININ-B 1 CITRIODORAL 1 CITRIODOROL 1 CITRUSININE 1 CLAUSENAMIDE 1 CLEISTANTHIN 1 CLEOMISCOSIN-C 1 CNICIN 1 COCLAURINE 1 CODEINE 1 COLCHAMINE 1 CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL 1 CONVALLAMAROSIDE 1 COPPER 2 CORDIOFOLISIDE-A 1 14 Chemical Activity Count CORDIOL 1 CORDIOSIDE 1 CORIARIIN-A 1 CORILAGIN 2 CORYPALMINE 1 COUMARIN 2 CRINAMINE 1 CROCETIN 1 CRYOGENINE 1 CRYPTOPLEURINE 1 CURCULIGOSIDE 2 CURCUMIN 3 CYANIDIN 1 CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLYCOSIDE 1 CYANIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 CYANIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE 1 CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 1 CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE 1 CYANIDOL 2 CYANIN 1 CYCLAMIN 1 CYCLAMIN-A 1 CYNANCHOSIDE 2 CYSTEINE 2 D-GLUCOSAMINE 1 DAEMINE 1 DAIDZEIN 2 15 Chemical Activity Count DAIDZIN 1 DAMMARADIENOL 1 DAMMARARNEDIOL-II 1 DAMMARENOLIC-ACID 1 DAPHNETIN 1 DEBENZOYLPAEONIFLORIN 1 DECANOYL-ACETALDEHYDE 1 DEHYDROCURDIONE 1 DEHYDROLEUCODINE 1 DELPHINIDIN 1 DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE 1 DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE 1 DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 DELPHINIDIN-CHLORIDE 1 DELTA-5-AVENASTEROL 1 DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL 1 DELTA-TOCOPHEROL 1 DELTA-TOCOTRIENOL 1 DEMETHYLTEXASIN 1 DENDROBINE 1 DEOXYARTEMISININ 1 DEOXYNUPHARIDINE 1 DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1 DESOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1 DIALLYL-DISULFIDE 3 DIALLYL-HEPTASULFIDE
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    PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 71 (2017), No. 6 (711), pp. 492–495. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2017-0085 CHANGES OF POLYPHENOL COMPOUND CONCENTRATIONS IN HYBRIDS OF NANTE TYPE CARROTS DURING STORAGE Ingrîda Augðpole, Tatjana Kince, and Ingmârs Cinkmanis Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University of Agriculture, 22 Rîgas Str., Jelgava, LV-3001, LATVIA Corresponding author, [email protected] Communicated by Andris Ozols The main purpose of the study was to determine changes of polyphenol concentrations in hybrids of Nante type carrots during storage. Fresh Nante type ‘Forto’ variety carrots and carrot hybrids ‘Bolero’ F1, ‘Champion’ F1, and ‘Maestro’ F1 were cultivated in the Zemgale region of Latvia. Car- rots were stored for six months in air (+3 ± 1 oC, RH = 89 ± 1%) and polyphenol compound con- centrations were determined at two month intervals. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine concentrations of eight polyphenols in carrots: gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, vanillin, and rutin. Significant differences occurred in polyphenol concentrations of fresh Nante type variety ‘Forto’ carrots and several hy- brids (‘Bolero’ F1, ‘Champion’ F1, and ‘Maestro’ F1) during storage. After six months of storage, the concentration of polyphenol compounds of Nante type carrots decreased — caffeic acid by 64.6%, chlorogenic acid — by 37.9% and vanillin — by 81.5%. However, during storage, concen- tration of some polyphenol compounds increased, as catechin by 30.5%, epicatechin by 85.2%, gallic acid by 48.5% and ferulic acid by 87.9%. Key words: carrots, polyphenols compounds, storage. INTRODUCTION rings to one another.
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