DOCSLIB.ORG

PROVISIONAL ATLAS of the MARINE ALGAE of BRITAIN & IRELAND

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PROVISIONAL ATLAS of the MARINE ALGAE of BRITAIN & IRELAND PROVISIONAL ATLAS of the MARINE ALGAE of BRITAIN & IRELAND Edited for the British PhycologicalSociety by Professor T.A. NORTON (University of Liverpool) 1985 BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE Monks Wood Experimental Station nstitute of Terrestrial Ecology, Nature Conservancy Council, donks Wood Experimental Station, Northrninster House, iuntingdon. Peterborough á NATURALENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL INSTITUTEOF TERRESTRIALECOLOGY PROVISIONALATLAS OF THE MARINEALGAE OF BRITAINAND IRELAND Edited for the BritishPhycological Society by ProfessorT A Norton (Universityof Liverpool) 1985 Instituteof TerrestrialEcology NatureConservancy Council BiologicalRecords Centre NorthminsterHouse MonksWood ExperimentalStation PETERBOROUGH AbbotsRipton PEI lUA HUNTINGDONPE17 2LS Printed in Great Britain by NERC Reprographics C NERC Copyright 1985 Published in 1985 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Administrative Headquarters Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton HUNTINGDON PE17 2LS ISBN 0 904282 89 9 The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITE contributes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 13 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations in overseas projects and programmes of reiearch. The Biological Records Centre is operated by ITE, and receives financial support from the Nature Conservancy Council. It seeks to help naturalists and research biologists to coordinate their efforts in studying the occurrence of plants and animals in the British Isles, and to make the results of these studies available to others. Biological Records Centre Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton HUNTINGDON PE17 2LS 048 73 (Abbots Ripton) 381 CONTENTS Page Foreword ii Introduction Methods Geographical coverage Selection of species iv Uses of the data bank iv Future recording Acknowledgements vi References vii Distribution maps Map 1 Coverage map Maps 2-24 Chlorophyta Maps 25-70 Phaeophyta Maps 71-156 Rhodophyta Index to maps á FOREWORD This ProvisionalAtlas of the MarineAl ae of Britainand Irelandis the resultof the dedicatedefforts of many people. Whilstpart of those effortswas directedspecifically at providingdata for the British PhycologicalSociety's Marine Algal RecordingScheme, a substantialamount of the data used was extractedfrom information assembledfor other purposes. Nevertheless,all the distributional records,from whatever source, have been assessed and validatedbefore theirincorporation into the database summarizedin thisAtlas. Most of the recorders,both professional and amateur,have giventheir time and data freely. The true economiccost of collectingand collating thisinformation by any othermeans would have been prohibitive. As indicatedin the Introduction,the BPS Marine Algal Recording Schemeis to continueuntil it is reckonedthat thereare sufficient species distributiondata to prepare a definitiveAtlas. An additionalobjective is to recordthe locationof specieswith more precision,together with someindication of the habitattype, so that the informationbase for the finalAtlas is of even greateruse than this provisionalatlas. In particular,such informationwill be of considerableuse to the NatureConservancy Council in preparingthe proposedMarine Nature Conservation Review of GreatBritain. As with its terrestrialcounterpart, the purposeof this reviewwill be to classifyand describethe range of marinehabitats, communities and speciesand identifythose sites consideredto be of the highest importanceand which should be conservedie as Sites of Special ScientificInterest, National Nature Reserves or, especially,Marine NatureReserves. This Reviewwill also act as a basisfor adviceon the wider marineenvironment. For many habitats,the marinealgal communitieswill be the prime attributesused in classifyingand assessingsites. We thereforehope that this extra and important requirementin field recordingwill provide a new interestand, indeed,a stimulusto the next phase of marinealgal recordingto achievethe finalAtlas. We recordour particularthanks to the BiologicalRecords Centre at Monks Wood for applyingtheir experienceand expertiseto the collationand presentationof the data and the publicationof this Atlas. However,without the considerableeffort of ProfessorTrevor Nortonand the recordersof the BritishPhycological Society, this Atlascould not havebeen produced; we are indebtedto them. Dr RogerMitchell SarahFowler ChiefScientist Directorate NatureConservancy Council INTRODUCTION A Marine Algae Recording Scheme was launched by the British Phycological Society (BPS), in conjunction with the Biological Records Centre (BRC), in 1971. The aim of the scheme, organised by Professor T A Norton, is to map the distribution of the British seaweeds. It covers all the benthic members of the Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta, plus the genus Vaucheria (Xanthophyta). Only attached seaweeds are recorded, drift plants being ignored as their provenance is unknown. A Preliminar Atlas of fifteen species was published by BRC in 1978; since then recording has progressed steadily and a Provisional Atlas of 155 taxa can now be published. Methods The seaweeds, limited by their requirements for both light and secure attachment, are largely confined to shallow waters close inshore. Therefore their distribution, like that of terrestrial organisms, can be recorded and mapped using the Ordnance Survey National Grid Reference System for Great Britain, the Suirbheireacht Ordonais/ Ordnance Survey National Grid for Ireland and the Universal Transverse Mercator Grid (Channel Islands). A standard recording card was produced at the start of the scheme, and was used for field recording by an enthusiastic group including both professional phycologists and amateur collectors. In addition, records have been extracted from the herbarium of the Department of Botany, University College, Galway (GALW), and from papers published since 1950. The accumulated record cards were passed over to BRC towards the end of 1982, and put on to computer file in 1983-84. The following data (if provided by the original recorder) were included for each record: species code number, site name, grid reference (in full), date of record, code number of recorder, source of record. In addition, records made during Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) surveys and held by NCC on computer file were made available to BRC and incorporated into the data bank. Most of the data processing at BRC was carried out by Francesca Griffith and Mrs D M Greene. Maps of all species were plotted from the resulting data. These maps were examined by T A Norton and R Mitchell (NCC) and 155 were selected for inclusion in a Provisional Atlas. The presence of a dot on the map indicates that there is at least one record from that 10 kmgrid square. Only records dating from 1950 onwards have been maPped, although some older records are included in the data bank. Geo ra hical covera e Records have now been received for about 80% of the approximately 1120 squares covering the coastline of the British Isles (map 1). Ireland is the most poorly covered region, especially the north-west although this area offers some of the most promising collecting grounds in the British Isles. For a frequentlyencountered species that is readilyidentifiable, up to 1000 independentrecords have been received.However, as thereis often more than one recordfrom a given 10 km square,there may be only500-600 dots on the map. Selectionof s ecies The 155 speciesmapped in this Atlas were selectedto indicatethe progressof the schemeand to stimulatecollecting in areas where recordsare sparseor completelylacking. The maps are also intended to draw attentionto the distributionpatterns that are emergingso that they may be verifiedor challengedby collectorsdeliberately searchingfor speciesbeyond their recorded limits. Some poorlyrecorded species have been includedto draw attentionto the neglectthat befalls species that are criticalor are laboriousto identify, eg the calcareouscrustose RhodophytaDermatolithon corallinae(map 99) and Ph tolithonlenormandii (map 135). Species that producesmall, inconspicuousplants, eg M rionemastran ulans (map58), or thatinhabit cryptic habitats, eg Tellamiaintricata (map 21) and parasiticplants, eg Choreocolaxol si honiae(map 139) are rarelynoted in passingbut are usuallypresent if lookedfor. A remarkablefeature of the maps is the numberof specieswhich appear to reach their geographicallimits in the BritishIsles, a region whichoccupies a latitudinalrange of littlemore than 10°. In the captionsto the maps,the terms'northern'
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Life Cycle and Genetic Structure of the Red Alga Furcellaria Lumbricalis on a Salinity Gradient
    WALTER AND ANDRÉE DE NOTTBECK FOUNDATION SCIENTIFIC REPORTS View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE No. 33 provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto The life cycle and genetic structure of the red alga Furcellaria lumbricalis on a salinity gradient KIRSI KOSTAMO Academic dissertation in Ecology, to be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Biosciences of the University of Helsinki, for public criticism in the Auditorium 1041, Biocenter 2, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5, Helsinki, on January 25th, 2008, at 12 noon. HELSINKI 2008 This thesis is based on the following papers, which will be referred to in the text by their Roman numerals: I. Kostamo, K. & Mäkinen, A. 2006: Observations on the mode and seasonality of reproduction in Furcellaria lumbricalis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) populations in the northern Baltic Sea. – Bot. Mar. 49: 304-309. II Korpelainen, H., Kostamo, K. & Virtanen, V. 2007: Microsatellite marker identifi cation using genome screening and restriction-ligation. – BioTechniques 42: 479-486. III Kostamo, K., Korpelainen, H., Maggs, C. A. & Provan, J. 2007: Genetic variation among populations of the red alga Furcellaria lumbricalis in northern Europe. – Manuscript. IV Kostamo, K. & Korpelainen, H. 2007: Clonality and small-scale genetic diversity within populations of the red alga Furcellaria lumbricalis (Rhodophyta) in Ireland and in the northern Baltic Sea. – Manuscript. Paper I is printed with permission from Walter de Gruyter Publishers and paper II with permission from BioTechniques. Reviewers: Dr. Elina Leskinen Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Finland Prof. Kerstin Johannesson Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory University of Gothenburg Sweden Opponent: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Zernov's Phyllophora Field) at the Beginning of the 21St Century
    Ecologica Montenegrina 39: 92-108 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.39.11 Structure of the macrozoobenthos assemblages in the central part of the northwestern Black Sea shelf (Zernov's Phyllophora field) at the beginning of the 21st century NIKOLAI K. REVKOV1* & NATALIA A. BOLTACHOVA1 1 A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS; 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol 299011, Russia *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received 24 December 2020 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 11 February 2021 │ Published online 16 February 2021. Abstract In the first half of the 20th century, there was an extensive biocoenosis of the unattached red algae Phyllophora crispa on the mussel muds of the central section of the Black Sea’s northwestern shelf, which is known as Zernov’s Phyllophora Field (ZPF). At that time, the area of ZPF was approximately 11000 km2. More than a century after the description of ZPF, long-term changes in its phyto- and zoobenthos have been noted. A period of ecological crisis of the Black Sea ecosystem during the second half of the 20th century was destructive for the phytobenthos of ZPF, with the complete degradation of unattached Phyllophora biocoenosis. In contrast, after a sharp decline in the quantitative development of macrozoobenthos of the soft bottoms in the 1970s, its recovery to pre-crisis levels in the 2010s was noted. Despite the difference in the aforementioned phyto- and zoobenthos dynamics, habitat in the 4025 km² area of the botanical sanctuary of national importance “Zernov’s Phyllophora Field” was recognised as Critically Endangered (CR) within the European Red List of Habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition and Potential Practical Application of 15 Red Algal Species from the White Sea Coast (The Arctic Ocean)
    molecules Article Chemical Composition and Potential Practical Application of 15 Red Algal Species from the White Sea Coast (the Arctic Ocean) Nikolay Yanshin 1, Aleksandra Kushnareva 2, Valeriia Lemesheva 1, Claudia Birkemeyer 3 and Elena Tarakhovskaya 1,4,* 1 Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] (N.Y.); [email protected] (V.L.) 2 N. I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry, 190000 St. Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; [email protected] 4 Vavilov Institute of General Genetics RAS, St. Petersburg Branch, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Though numerous valuable compounds from red algae already experience high demand in medicine, nutrition, and different branches of industry, these organisms are still recognized as an underexploited resource. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of the chemical composition of 15 Arctic red algal species from the perspective of their practical relevance in medicine and the food industry. We show that several virtually unstudied species may be regarded as promis- ing sources of different valuable metabolites and minerals. Thus, several filamentous ceramialean algae (Ceramium virgatum, Polysiphonia stricta, Savoiea arctica) had total protein content of 20–32% of dry weight, which is comparable to or higher than that of already commercially exploited species Citation: Yanshin, N.; Kushnareva, (Palmaria palmata, Porphyra sp.). Moreover, ceramialean algae contained high amounts of pigments, A.; Lemesheva, V.; Birkemeyer, C.; macronutrients, and ascorbic acid. Euthora cristata (Gigartinales) accumulated free essential amino Tarakhovskaya, E.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Version
    MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles A red seaweed (Furcellaria lumbricalis) MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Review Will Rayment 2008-05-22 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/1616]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: Rayment, W.J. 2008. Furcellaria lumbricalis A red seaweed. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinsp.1616.2 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk (page left blank) Date: 2008-05-22 A red seaweed (Furcellaria lumbricalis) - Marine Life Information Network See online review for distribution map The seaweed Furcellaria lumbricalis, plant with fertile branches.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition, Seasonal Occurrence, Distribution and Reproductive Periodicity of the Marine Rhodophyceae in New Hampshire
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1969 COMPOSITION, SEASONAL OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTIVE PERIODICITY OF THE MARINE RHODOPHYCEAE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE EDWARD JAMES HEHRE JR. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation HEHRE, EDWARD JAMES JR., "COMPOSITION, SEASONAL OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTIVE PERIODICITY OF THE MARINE RHODOPHYCEAE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE" (1969). Doctoral Dissertations. 897. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/897 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-2076 HEHRE, J r., Edward Jam es, 1940- COMPOSITION, SEASONAL OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTIVE PERIODICITY OF THE MARINE RHODO- PHYCEAE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE. University of New Hampshire, Ph.D., 1969 Botany University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, M ichigan COMPOSITION, SEASONAL OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTIVE PERIODICITY OF THE MARINE RHODOPHYCEAE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE TV EDWARD J^HEHRE, JR. B. S., New England College, 1963 A THESIS Submitted to the University of New Hampshire In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements f o r the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate School Department of Botany June, 1969 This thesis has been examined and approved. Thesis director, Arthur C. Mathieson, Assoc. Prof. of Botany Thomas E. Furman, Assoc. P rof. of Botany Albion R. Hodgdon, P rof. of Botany Charlotte G.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Benthic Algae New to South Africa
    Marine benthic algae new to South Africa R.E. Norris and M.E. Aken Department of Botany, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg Twenty species of Rhodophyta that have not previously Introduction been recorded for South Africa have been found on the coast of Natal. All but six species are new to the East Our studies on the benthic marine algae of Natal have re­ African region, but have been recorded from other distant vealed taxa that have not been recorded before for South regions of the world. It is particularly noteworthy that Africa's coast. Some of the species and genera are only known fifteen of the twenty species were previously known to from shores distant from South Africa and it is mainly this occur in Australia, six of the fifteen not having been found group of species on which we now report. The twenty species anywhere but in Australia before this time. An additional species, Dasyclonium incisum, has been known to occur selected all belong to the Rhodophyta and many are species only in Australia and New Zealand before this report. Two that have rarely been found. For this reason we are able to species, Anotrichium tenue and Wrange/ia argus, are add not only new rec.:urds in a region remote from where they probably pan-tropical to subtropical species and a few have previously been found, tt,Jt we are also able to add to others such as Ha/ymenia dilatata, Sebdenia polydactyla, the knowledge of several specih on details of their structure Symphyoc/adia marchantioides and Pterosiphonia spinifera may eventually be shown to belong in a similar category.
    [Show full text]
  • Seaweed Resources of the Baltic Sea, Kattegat and German and Danish
    Botanica Marina 2020; 63(1): 61–72 Review Florian Weinberger*, Tiina Paalme and Sofia A. Wikström Seaweed resources of the Baltic Sea, Kattegat and German and Danish North Sea coasts https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2019-0019 Received 30 March, 2019; accepted 8 October, 2019; online first 12 Introduction November, 2019 This publication provides an update to an earlier article by Abstract: Due to low salinity and lack of hard substrata, Schramm (1998), who already gave a detailed description the Baltic Sea and Kattegat area and German and Dan- of the macroalgal species distribution and diversity along ish North Sea coasts are characterized by a relatively SE North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts. During the last two low diversity of seaweeds. At the same time the areas decades several species introductions into the region have are severely eutrophicated, which has caused extensive been recorded [for example, approximately 10 on German shifts in macroalgal communities toward opportunistic coasts (Lackschewitz et al. 2014, Steinhagen et al. 2018)] species. Unattached seaweed communities dominated and also range shifts of species were observed within the by Furcellaria lumbricalis, which have been a resource area (Kovtun et al. 2009, Steinhagen et al. 2018). None- for hydrocolloid production since the 1940s, have been theless, the general distribution patterns outlined by severely reduced due to eutrophication and unsustain- Schramm (1998) still remain valid. At the German and able harvesting and are nowadays only exploited com- Danish West coasts, natural hard substratum that would mercially in Estonia. On the other hand, the biomass of allow for algal settlement is extremely rare and is almost opportunistic seaweeds of various red, green and brown only available around the German island of Helgoland, algal genera has increased.
    [Show full text]
  • ECONOMIC SEAWEEDS with Reference to Some Pacificspecies Volume IV
    CU I MR-M- 91 003 C2 TAXONOMY OF ECONOMIC SEAWEEDS With reference to some Pacificspecies Volume IV Isabella A. Abbott, Editor A Publication of the California Sea Grant College CALI FOHN IA, SEA GRANT Rosemary Amidei Communications Coordi nator SeaGrant is a uniquepartnership of public andprivate sectors, combining research, education, and technologytransfer for public service.It is a nationalnetwork of universitiesmeeting changingenvironmental and economic needs of peoplein our coastal,ocean, and Great Lakes regions. Publishedby the California SeaGrant College, University of California, La Jolla, California, 1994.Publication No. T-CSGCP-031.Additional copiesare availablefor $10 U.S.! each, prepaid checkor moneyorder payable to "UC Regents"! from: California SeaGrant College, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0232.19! 534-4444. This work is fundedin part by a grantfrom the National SeaGrant College Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Departmentof Commerce,under grant number NA89AA-D-SG138, project number A/P-I, and in part by the California State ResourcesAgency. The views expressedherein are those of the authorsand do not necessarily reflect the views of NOAA, or any of its subagencies.The U.S. Governmentis authorizedto produceand distributereprints for governmentalpurposes. Published on recycled paper. Publication: February 1994 TAXONOMY OF ECONOMIC SEAWEEDS With reference to some Pacificspecies Volume IV isabella A. Abbott, Editor Results of an international workshop sponsored by the California Sea Grant College in cooperation with the Pacific Sea Grant College Programs of Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington and hosted by Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, July 1991. A Publication of the California Sea Grant College Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • Snps Reveal Geographical Population Structure of Corallina Officinalis (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta)
    SNPs reveal geographical population structure of Corallina officinalis (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) Chris Yesson1, Amy Jackson2, Steve Russell2, Christopher J. Williamson2,3 and Juliet Brodie2 1 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK 2 Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, UK 3 Schools of Biological and Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK CONTACT: Chris Yesson. Email: [email protected] 1 Abstract We present the first population genetics study of the calcifying coralline alga and ecosystem engineer Corallina officinalis. Eleven novel SNP markers were developed and tested using Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) genotyping to assess the population structure based on five sites around the NE Atlantic (Iceland, three UK sites and Spain), spanning a wide latitudinal range of the species’ distribution. We examined population genetic patterns over the region using discriminate analysis of principal components (DAPC). All populations showed significant genetic differentiation, with a marginally insignificant pattern of isolation by distance (IBD) identified. The Icelandic population was most isolated, but still had genotypes in common with the population in Spain. The SNP markers presented here provide useful tools to assess the population connectivity of C. officinalis. This study is amongst the first to use SNPs on macroalgae and represents a significant step towards understanding the population structure of a widespread, habitat forming coralline alga in the NE Atlantic. KEYWORDS Marine red alga; Population genetics; Calcifying macroalga; Corallinales; SNPs; Corallina 2 Introduction Corallina officinalis is a calcified geniculate (i.e. articulated) coralline alga that is wide- spread on rocky shores in the North Atlantic (Guiry & Guiry, 2017; Brodie et al., 2013; Williamson et al., 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation and Protection of the Black Sea Biodiversity
    Conservation and Protection of the Black Sea Biodiversity Review of the existing and planned protected areas in the Black Sea (Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey) with a special focus on possible deficiencies regarding law enforcement and implementation of management plans EC DG Env. Project MISIS: No. 07.020400/2012/616044/SUB/D2 2012 This document has been prepared with the financial assistance of EC DG Environment. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of EC DG Environment. The opinions expressed are those of the authors. Any errors or omissions are responsibility of the authors and should be reported to them accordingly. Contact details for sending comments on the Report: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] For bibliographic purposes this document may be cited as: Begun T., Muresan M., Zaharia T., Dencheva K., Sezgin M., Bat L., Velikova V., 2012. Conservation and Protection of the Black Sea Biodiversity. Review of the existing and planned protected areas in the Black Sea (Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey) with a special focus on possible deficiencies regarding law enforcement and implementation of management plans. EC DG Env. MISIS Project Deliverables. www.misisproject.eu This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the authors, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The authors would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source of information. 2 Table of Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New England Seaweed Culture Handbook Sarah Redmond University of Connecticut - Stamford, [email protected]
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Seaweed Cultivation University of Connecticut Sea Grant 2-10-2014 New England Seaweed Culture Handbook Sarah Redmond University of Connecticut - Stamford, [email protected] Lindsay Green University of New Hampshire - Main Campus, [email protected] Charles Yarish University of Connecticut - Stamford, [email protected] Jang Kim University of Connecticut, [email protected] Christopher Neefus University of New Hampshire, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/seagrant_weedcult Part of the Agribusiness Commons, and the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Redmond, Sarah; Green, Lindsay; Yarish, Charles; Kim, Jang; and Neefus, Christopher, "New England Seaweed Culture Handbook" (2014). Seaweed Cultivation. 1. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/seagrant_weedcult/1 New England Seaweed Culture Handbook Nursery Systems Sarah Redmond, Lindsay Green Charles Yarish, Jang Kim, Christopher Neefus University of Connecticut & University of New Hampshire New England Seaweed Culture Handbook To cite this publication: Redmond, S., L. Green, C. Yarish, , J. Kim, and C. Neefus. 2014. New England Seaweed Culture Handbook-Nursery Systems. Connecticut Sea Grant CTSG‐14‐01. 92 pp. PDF file. URL: http://seagrant.uconn.edu/publications/aquaculture/handbook.pdf. 92 pp. Contacts: Dr. Charles Yarish, University of Connecticut. [email protected] Dr. Christopher D. Neefus, University of New Hampshire. [email protected] For companion video series on YouTube,
    [Show full text]
  • Rhodymenia Holmesii
    Salhi et al. Marine Biodiversity Records (2016) 9:62 DOI 10.1186/s41200-016-0068-8 MARINE RECORD Open Access First record of Rhodymenia holmesii (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) for the Mediterranean Sea from Morocco Ghizlane Salhi1*, Mustapha Hassoun1, Hanaa Moussa1, Hanaa Zbakh1,2 and Hassane Riadi1 Abstract Background: The rhodymenialean red algal species Rhodymenia holmesii was collected in the lower intertidal zones from Dalya and Al-Hoceima (Northern Morocco, Mediterranean Sea). This represents the first record and description in the Mediterranean Sea. Results: Moroccan materiel was studied in detail and compared with other closely related species. Descriptions of the morphological features reveal thalli with flaccid blades, 8 cm long, regularly dichotomously branched and attached with stoloniferous holdfast. Anatomically, cortical region composed of 2–3 cell layers and medulla composed of 3–5 cell layers. Conclusions: This finding indicates that the biodiversity of the related sites is probably richer than generally thought, and other phycological studies will increase the known algal biodiversity of the region. Keywords: First record, Mediterranean Sea, Morocco, Red algae, Rhodymenia holmesii Background basal disc or stolons, blades flattened, simple or divided The genus Rhodomenia (sic) was proposed by Greville in dichotomously, palmately or irregularly; sometimes with 1830 and included 16 species. Later, other species were marginal or apical proliferations; structure multiaxial, added by J. Agardh (1841) who changed the concept of medulla compact, pseudoparenchymatous, with large ax- the genus to adopt the suggestion of Montagne (1839) ially elongated cells, cortex of radial filaments of 2–5 regarding the ratification of the orthography Rhodymenia smaller cells. Gametangial plant dioecious; spermatangia (J.
    [Show full text]