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HO-Scale, N-Scale, and O-Scale Models and Are in the Process of Finding More HO-, N-, S-, and Even O–Scale Models to Be Released in Coming Months
4th Quarter 2020 Volume 10 Number 4 Table of Contents 3-D Printing a NYC Signal On the Cover of This Issue Bridge by Mark Sklar Mark Sklar shares his 3D printing skills 37 Traveling in Time – From with a a NYCS signal bridge. Page 37 1927- 1952 by Charllie Crawford 43 Depression Modern by Michael Casatelli 48 Saving a Lionel 208 Locomotive by Bob Shaw 53 Larry and Manuel return with some of their models. Pages 63 & 64 Modifying N Scale Architect NYC Lines West Station #2 by Seth Lakin 65 A Little Old School Insanity by Brian Scace 76 Don’t miss any of the excitement and skill of our modelers. Read every page!!! Building NYC Mark II Flexi –Vans by Russ Briggs 91 Celebrating 50 Years as the Primer From the Cab 5 Extra Board 8 Railroad Historical Society What’s New 15 NYCSHS RPO 29 NYCSHS Models 86 Observation Car 96 NYCentral Modeler The NYCentral Modeler focuses on providing information about modeling of the railroad in all scales. This issue features articles, photos, and reviews of NYC-related models and layouts. The objective of the publication is to help members improve their ability to model the New York Central and promote modeling interests. Contact us about doing an article for us. mailto:[email protected] NYCentral Modeler 4th Quarter 2020 2 New York Central System Historical Society The New York Central System Central Headlight, the official Historical Society (NYCSHS) was publication of the NYCSHS. The organized in March 1970 by the Central Headlight is only available combined efforts of several to members, and each issue contains a wealth of information Board of Directors former employees of the New Nick Ariemma, J. -
The Preservation of Railway Heritage in Japan: an Outline History and General View Eiichi Aoki
Feature Heritage Railways The Preservation of Railway Heritage in Japan: An Outline History and General View Eiichi Aoki works of Nippon Railway—the first private Introduction Prewar Railway Museums railway; and two early Imperial carriages. The railway museum was provisionally The first railway museum in Japan was The first railway in Japan, owned and opened in 1921 at Tokyo Station, but opened in 1921, but the first museum for operated by the Japanese government, found its final location in 1936 at preservation of steam locomotives in was opened between Shimbashi in Tokyo Mansebashi Station, the former working order was opened in 1972, as and Yokohama in 1872 with the technical temporary terminus of the Chuo Line. the Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum. leadership of British engineers. Most of (The station was later abandoned in Although the last steam trains on the materials for railway construction and 1943.) This was the sole museum related Japanese National Railways (JNR) ceased rolling stock were imported from Britain, to railway history in prewar days, and it commercial operations in 1975, regular but American and German manufacturers was reorganized as the Transport steam operations restarted in the soon became suppliers to Japanese Museum after WWII. following year on Oigawa Railway, a railways. Private railways extended their private rural railway in Shizuoka main-line network from 1883 but most Preservation of Steam Locos Prefecture. The revival of steam were nationalized in 1906–07. in 1950s and 1960s locomotive means a creation of new In 1911, a railway museum project was tourism resources, as well as preservation started and began preserving railway From the latter half of the 1950s, Japan of railway heritage in regional societies. -
Railway Stations and Local Communities in Japan Kuniaki Ito and Masatsugu Chiba
Feature New Stations Railway Stations and Local Communities in Japan Kuniaki Ito and Masatsugu Chiba Evolving Relationships the cities began developing housing Tokyo to Aomori, the northern tip of the between Station Buildings and projects to meet the growing demand for Honshu main island, and a line from Kobe Local Communities suburban homes. to Bakan (present-day Shimonoseki, the The suburbs became a new type of local western tip of Honshu) as well as trunk When Japan’s first railway was opened community and the relationship they lines in Kyushu and Hokkaido. in 1872 between Tokyo and Yokohama, formed with the railways was entirely The location of early stations suggests the nation was keen to absorb the culture different from the previous relationship how local communities reacted to the and civilization of the West. between traditional communities and expanding railways. Years before the Westernization was also seen as a way railways. The identity of the new suburbs 1906–07 nationalization, when the to ensure that Japan was treated as an was a class identity—a class of people private Nippon Railway was laying track equal among nations. At that time, East whom the railway companies expected toward Sendai (northern Honshu), Asia was in a period of instability with as their ideal customers. For suburban influential merchants asked the company the Western powers eager to secure a dwellers, the station was not a place to build a station close to the existing toehold in the region. The new Meiji extolling the advantages of business district and succeeded in government knew that Japan had to Westernization, but a building that gave changing the company’s initial plan to quickly achieve its own industrial them their identity as a community. -
Transportation Museum in Tokyo and Railway Heritage Conservation Michio Sato
Feature World Railway Museums Transportation Museum in Tokyo and Railway Heritage Conservation Michio Sato Brief History of directly by the Secretariat’s Research old Manseibashi Station, but today’s Transportation Museum Institute of the Ministry of Railways and structure was built on the foundation of admission was free. This Secretariat’s the old station. However, a museum staff The history of the Transportation Museum Research Institute was a predecessor of member in charge of construction already at Tokyo dates back to 1911 when the current Railway Technical Institute recorded that the new building was Shimpei Goto (1857–1929), the Director- (RTRI). Soon after opening, the Museum imperfect as a museum facility owing to General of the Railway Agency (the was damaged by the 1923 Great Kanto budget limitations and location predecessor of Ministry of Railways and Earthquake, but it reopened about 2 years restrictions. During WWII, despite its Japanese National Railways), established later on 8 April 1925. Since space was central location, the Museum was the post of ‘officer in charge of railway limited because it was built under the miraculously lucky not be hit by bombs museum affairs’ with a view to elevated tracks, there were soon voices and its building and collections remained establishing a railway museum. What in favour of constructing a new building intact. However, it was closed prompted Goto to entertain such an idea elsewhere and moving the museum. At temporarily in March 1945 as air raids is unknown. However, the new post was about the same time, the size of became more intense. established just after many private Manseibashi Station in Kanda Suda-cho The Museum reopened on 25 January railways in Japan were nationalized and was cut and the freed grounds were 1946, soon after the war’s end when it new uniforms and badges had been made selected for the new museum site; this is was renamed the Museum of to give a sense of unity to the employees. -
History of the Baldwin Locomotive Works, 1831-1920
/ . -*o--~^- * (M^ $ / O &l . UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES GIFT OF Ralph S. Twosood HISTORY OF THE BALDWIN LOCOMOTIVE WORKS 1831-1920 DIRECTORS WILLIAM L. AUSTIN, Rosemont, Pa. ALBA B. JOHNSON, Rosemont, Pa. SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN, Rosemont, Pa. SAMUEL F. PRYOR, New York, N. Y. WILLIAM E. COREY, New York, N. Y. SYDNEY E. HUTCHINSON, Philadelphia, Pa. SIDNEY F. TYLER, Philadelphia, Pa. B. DAWSON COLEMAN, Lebanon, Pa. HAROLD T. WHITE, New York, N. Y. THOMAS G. ASHTON, Philadelphia, Pa. ARTHUR W. SEWALL, Philadelphia, Pa. ARTHUR E. NEWBOLD, Philadelphia, Pa. OFFICERS ARTHUR E. NEWBOLD. Chairman of the Board WILLIAM L. AUSTIN . Vice-Chairman of the Board SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN . President JOHN P. SYKES . Vice-President in Charge of Manufacture WILLIAM DEKRAFFT . Vice-President in Charge of Finance, and Treasurer GRAFTON GREENOUGH . Vice-President in Charge of Domestic Sales F. DE ST. PHALLE . Vice-President in Charge of Foreign Sales JAMES MCNAUGHTON . Consulting Vice-President ARTHUR L. CHURCH . Secretary and Assistant Treasurer A. B. EHST . Comptroller Engineering Library TJ THE BALDWIN LOCOMOTIVE WORKS 1831 MATTHIAS W. BALDWIN 1839 BALDWIN, VAIL & HUFTY M. W. BALDWIN* GEORGE VAIL* GEORGE W. HUFTY* 1841 BALDWIN & VAIL M. W. BALDWIN* GEORGE VAIL* 1842 BALDWIN & WHITNEY M. W. BALDWIN* ASA WHITNEY* 1846 M. W. BALDWIN 1854 M. W. BALDWIN & CO. M. W. BALDWIN* MATTHEW BAIRD* 1867 M. BAIRD & CO. MATTHEW BAIRD* GEORGE BURNHAM* CHARLES T. PARRY* 1870 M. BAIRD & CO. MATTHEW BAIRD* GEORGE BURNHAM* CHARLES T. PARRY* EDWARD H. WILLIAMS* WILLIAM P. HENSZEY* EDWARD LONGSTRETH* 1873 BURNHAM, PARRY, WILLIAMS & CO. GEORGE BURNHAM* CHARLES T. PARRY* EDWARD H. WILLIAMS* WILLIAM P. -
A Summary of Overview of Japan's Modern Steam Locomotives and A
A summary of Overview of Japan’s modern steam locomotives and a brief instruction of the author This report recounts the story of Japan’s modern locomotive from the background to the end including the technical considerations and intangible human aspects. The author, Akira Saito is well fitted to write on this subject. He puts the locomotives in contrast to the international tendency of the era. It had been once revolutionary but changed to conservative even though there was impedance concerning to the industrial level of the country. But the author emphasizes that they were decided by principle of “safety first” or “tracing succeeded model” in order to avoid unforeseen troubles, anxious among the persons in charge. As the result the basic design criteria did not change for long time since the succeeded locomotive had appeared until the end of the steam locomotives in Japan. The original was put forward on a journal Rail Magazine published in Japan at May 2000. All pictures were drawn by the author himself in same scale for the report Mr. Saito was born in 1931 and is the chairman of KRC alumni. After retiring motor car business for long year he wrote two books “The rise and fall of the steam locomotives” and “The challenge of the steam locomotives”, the former was given a prize among the books concerned to transportation published in 1997 in Japan. On the other hand, he is an amateur painter and also a model crafts man. Here we would like to show his portrait with his model, looking forward to meeting him in anywhere rails are. -
Northern and Eastern Kanto Region Yuichiro Kishi
Railwa Railway Operators Railway Operators in Japan 5 Northern and Eastern Kanto Region Yuichiro Kishi south. However, the government ignored spokes of a wheel. Branch lines link the Introduction the area north of Tokyo during the early main lines. Some of the main lines now days of railway expansion, so the first forming the backbone of the rail network Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is located in lines were built with private capital. As in northern and eastern Kanto were the Kanto region. Kanto faces the Pacific the lines radiated out to serve the major originally constructed in the late 19th Ocean to the south and east, and is cities on the Kanto Plain, they began century by private railways—mainly bordered by mountains to the north and forming what was to become Japan’s Nippon Railway, Sobu Railway and west. It has an area of about 32,000 km2 most extensive regional rail network. Narita Railway. The government y and is distinguished by the vast Kanto nationalized most of these lines in 1906 Plain. Much of the topography is flat or and 1907 and they remained part of the only gently sloped, with a rise in Overview of Rail Network government network until Japanese elevation of only about 100 m over a National Railways (JNR) was divided and Operators distance of 100 km north of Tokyo. Most Main lines radiate out from Tokyo to privatized in 1987. East Japan Railway people in Kanto live on the plain and major cities on the Kanto Plain like the Company (JR East) now owns the lines although Kanto occupies less than 10% of Japan’s total area, it is home to more than 30% of Japan’s total population Railway Lines in Northern and Eastern Kanto Region (about 125 million). -
Bulletin No. 120 November 2013
1 Bulletin No. 120 November 2013 Photo is believed to have been taken at East London. Loco ( E ) 28 was a Cape 4th Class loco, with 3’2” coupled wheels and fitted with Joy’s valve gear. (Stephenson No. 2386/1882). It would have been renumbered in 1888, though Holland does not quote the renumbering. ( The logical 628 was given to another of the Class). Does the E on the wagon indicate Eastern System? Dave Rhind Collection 2 Editorial The first two Class 20E dual voltage locomotives arrived in Durban in the middle of November. For the full story and a photo do as aearch on the words Class 20E wiki Andre H Kritzinger has done an enormous job to put the full details about South African locomotives on Wikipedia. He has included steam, diesel and electric locomotives. With regard to the section on steam locomotives, he has received assistance from John Middleton and Leith Paxton. Since Holland wrote his book on S A steam locomotive a lot of additional information has come to light and Andre has included this. To get to the index for this data do a search on Category:Locomotives of South Africa wiki Subs for 2013 are now overdue this will be the last Bulletin that members, who have not paid, will receive. I will be sending an email to those who still need to pay Follow up on Bulletin No. 119 On page one there was a photo of the first train from Salisbury to Umtali. There were some unusal looking coaches in the photo. -
Change to Domestic Production of Railway Rolling Stock in Japan Ichiro Tsutsumi
Breakthrough in Japanese Railways 6 Change to Domestic Production of Railway Rolling Stock in Japan Ichiro Tsutsumi Railway as Force for Japanese (Imperial Government Railways or IGR), and of American Modernization engineers for railways for the Hokkaido Development Commissioners used to spearhead the opening up of This article explains the history of domestic production of Hokkaido, everything, from surveying and construction to railway rolling stock in Japan; it covers steam and internal management, was done by Japanese. Private railways were combustion locomotives, as well as carriages and wagons, built in Kyushu and Shikoku under the guidance of a German including internal combustion railcars. Electric trains forming railway engineer who also supervised the construction of an the heart of today’s railways in Japan are explained in industrial line at Besshi copper mine in Shikoku. another article. Both the IGR and the private railways were constructed to The first railway line in Japan opened in October 1872 the narrow-gauge specification of 3 feet 6 inches (1067 mm). between Tokyo and Yokohama under direct control of the When railway construction first started, the Engineer-in-Chief Meiji government. It was a public passenger and freight E. Morell (1840–71) asked the government to select a gauge railway modelled on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway but they knew nothing about such matters and adopted the (L&MR) opened in Great Britain in September 1830, and gauge in Morell’s proposal. This narrow gauge still continues brought unseen western technology to a modernizing Japan to cause technical problems for Japanese railways today. just emerging from the feudal shogunate system. -
Production Organizations in Japanese Economic Development
Production Organizations in Japanese Economic Development In this important new book, a bevy of international contributors explore how production was organized in the context of the economic development of modern Japan. Production organizations are taken to mean the long-term relationships which economic agents create for production, based on employment contracts or long- term transactions. This includes hierarchical organizations such as factories and corporations, but also flexible arrangements such as subcontracting. Production Organizations in Japanese Economic Development presents the first investigation into the historical development of production organizations in Japan, based on the economics of organization. Contributors provide new insights into several areas including: determinants of organizational choice, governance mechanism of putting-out system, efficiency implication of putting- out system, evolutionary mechanism of organizational development. Tetsuji Okazaki is Professor at the Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo. Routledge studies in the modern world economy 1 Interest Rates and Budget Deficits 7 Competition Policy in the Global A study of the advanced economies Economy Kanhaya L. Gupta and Modalities for co-operation Bakhtiar Moazzami Edited by Leonard Waverman, William S. Comanor and 2 World Trade after the Uruguay Akira Goto Round Prospects and policy options for 8 Working in the Macro Economy the twenty-first century A study of the US labor market Edited by Harald Sander and Martin F. J. Prachowny András Inotai -
Personnel Management and the Formation of Modern Business Organisation: the Railway Industry in Japan Before the First World War
2006/05/08 ISS Discussion Paper Series Personnel Management and the Formation of Modern Business Organisation: The Railway Industry in Japan before the First World War May 2006 F-123 Naofumi Nakamura (Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo) [email protected] Introduction The purpose of this paper is to present the history of organisational reforms in Nippon Railway Co., the largest railway company in Meiji Japan, focussing mainly on the relationship between the personnel management and the internal organisation of the company. Through this work, I intend to have some insights into the background and implications of the formation of modern business enterprises in Japan. In the seminal work The Visible Hand, which discusses the development of the modern business enterprise in the U.S., Chandler summarises the characteristics of the modern business enterprise into two points1: 1) it consists of multiple distinct operating 1 Chandler 1977: 1. 1 2006/05/08 units; 2) it is managed by a hierarchy of salaried executives. Based on those observations, he vividly depicts the process of the emergence of the first modern business enterprise and the class of salaried managers in the U.S. railway industry. In particular, the decentralised divisionalised structure introduced by J. Edger Thomson in 1857 to the Pennsylvania Railroad was an epoch-making event in the history of the modern business enterprise. According to Chandler, the Pennsylvania Railroad was the first American business to work out fully the line-and-staff concept of -
Is/ Oo I Date
NPS Form 10-900-bMB No. 1024-0018 \ OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. June 1991) } United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES MULTIPLE PROPERTY DOCUMENTATION FORM This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. x_ New Submission Amended A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Florida's Historic Railroad Resources B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) I. Antebellum Growth, 1830-1860 VI. Great Depression, 1929-1941 II. Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1880 VII. World War II and the End of the Steam Era, III. Disston Era Expansion and Consolidation, 1881-1903 1942-1949 IV. Progressive Era and World War I, 1904-1920 V. Florida Land Boom, 1921-1928 C. Form Prepared by name/title Sidney Johnston/Historian & Barbara E. Mattick/Deputv SHPO for Survey & Registration organization Bureau of Historic Preservation date February 2001 street & number 500 S. Bronough Street telephone (850) 487-2333 city or town Tallahassee State Florida zip code 32399-0250 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria.