What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know About: Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms AN INFORMED COMPLIANCE PUBLICATION JUNE 2006 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 NOTICE: This publication is intended to provide guidance and information to the trade community. It reflects the position on or interpretation of the applicable laws or regulations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as of the date of publication, which is shown on the front cover. It does not in any way replace or supersede those laws or regulations. Only the latest official version of the laws or regulations is authoritative. Publication History First Issued November 1999 Revised January 2004 Revised May 2005 Reviewed with No Changes June 2006 PRINTING NOTE: This publication was designed for electronic distribution via the CBP website (http://www.cbp.gov/) and is being distributed in a variety of formats. It was originally set ® up in Microsoft Word97 . Pagination and margins in downloaded versions may vary depending upon which word processor or printer you use. If you wish to maintain the original settings, you may wish to download the .pdf version, which can then be printed ® using the freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader . 2 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 PREFACE On December 8, 1993, Title VI of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057), also known as the Customs Modernization or “Mod” Act, became effective. These provisions amended many sections of the Tariff Act of 1930 and related laws. Two new concepts that emerge from the Mod Act are “informed compliance” and “shared responsibility,” which are premised on the idea that in order to maximize voluntary compliance with laws and regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the trade community needs to be clearly and completely informed of its legal obligations. Accordingly, the Mod Act imposes a greater obligation on CBP to provide the public with improved information concerning the trade community's rights and responsibilities under customs regulations and related laws. In addition, both the trade and U.S. Customs and Border Protection share responsibility for carrying out these requirements. For example, under Section 484 of the Tariff Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1484), the importer of record is responsible for using reasonable care to enter, classify and determine the value of imported merchandise and to provide any other information necessary to enable U.S. Customs and Border Protection to properly assess duties, collect accurate statistics, and determine whether other applicable legal requirements, if any, have been met. CBP is then responsible for fixing the final classification and value of the merchandise. An importer of record’s failure to exercise reasonable care could delay release of the merchandise and, in some cases, could result in the imposition of penalties. The Office of Regulations and Rulings (ORR) has been given a major role in meeting the informed compliance responsibilities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. In order to provide information to the public, CBP has issued a series of informed compliance publications on new or revised requirements, regulations or procedures, and a variety of classification and valuation issues. This publication, prepared by the National Commodity Specialist Division, ORR, is a compilation of fiber trade names versus generic terms. “Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms” provides guidance regarding the marking of imported merchandise. We sincerely hope that this material, together with seminars and increased access to rulings of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, will help the trade community to improve voluntary compliance with customs laws and to understand the relevant administrative processes. The material in this publication is provided for general information purposes only. Because many complicated factors can be involved in customs issues, an importer may wish to obtain a ruling under Regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 19 C.F.R. Part 177, or to obtain advice from an expert who specializes in customs matters, for example, a licensed customs broker, attorney or consultant. Comments and suggestions are welcomed and should be addressed to the Assistant Commissioner at the Office of Regulations and Rulings, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, (Mint Annex), NW, Washington, D.C. 20229. Sandra L. Bell, Acting Assistant Commissioner Office of Regulations and Rulings 3 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 (This page intentionally left blank) 4 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................7 CURRENT FTC-APPROVED GENERIC TERMS .......................................8 LIST OF FIBER TRADE NAMES WITH GENERIC FIBER NAMES ...........9 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................................................................24 The Internet................................................................................................................ 24 Customs Regulations ................................................................................................. 24 Customs Bulletin ........................................................................................................ 24 Importing Into the United States................................................................................. 25 Informed Compliance Publications............................................................................. 25 Value Publications...................................................................................................... 26 “Your Comments are Important”................................................................................. 27 5 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 (This page intentionally left blank) 6 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 INTRODUCTION The Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (15 U.S.C. 70) requires that certain textile products be labeled with, among other things, the textile fiber content in generic terms. It is the responsibility of the importer to determine the proper generic term for a given fiber, based on the chemical definitions of the generic terms. The chemical definitions can be found in Title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 303.7 (16 CFR 303.7), titled “Generic names and definitions for manufactured fibers.” Following is a list compiled by Customs through ruling requests and other documentation, of fiber trade names and their corresponding generic terms. This list is neither exhaustive nor complete. It is merely an informal compilation of trade names/generic terms that Customs has accumulated over the years based on submissions from a variety of sources. Customs has made a reasonable effort to research and identify with an asterisk (“*”), those terms which are trademarked. However, despite this reasonable effort, there may be terms in this document that we could not locate or identify as trademarked. The reader is advised to check with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for further information with respect to specific terms. Customs will periodically update this list. We request that any information regarding updates, corrections, additions, or the like be sent to our New York office at the following address: U.S. Customs Service, National Commodity Specialist Division, One Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10119 Attn: NIS Textiles A more complete list of trademarked fiber trade names may be found in the 10th Edition of the 2003 World Directory of Manufactured Fiber Producers, a publication of the American Fiber Manufacturers Association, Inc. They may be contacted at their website (www.fibersource.com) or at the following address: 1530 Wilson Blvd., Suite 690 Arlington, VA 22209 7 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 CURRENT FTC-APPROVED GENERIC TERMS Acetate Lastol Polyethylene Acrylic Lastrile Polyimide Alginate Lyocell Polypropylene Anidex Metal Fibre Rayon Aramid Metallic Rubber Azlon Modacrylic Saran Carbon Modal Spandex Chlorofibre Novoloid Sulfar Cupro Nylon Triacetate Elastane Nytril Vinal Elastodiene Olefin Vinylal Elasterell-p PBI Vinyon Elastoester PLA Viscose Fluorofibre Polyamide Glass Polyester ISO NAMES NOT LISTED IN TEXTILE RULES BUT ALSO PERMITTED Alginate Carbon Chlorofibre Cupro Elastane Elastodiene Fluorofibre Metal Fibre Modal Polyamide Polyethylene Polypropylene Vinylal Viscose 8 Fiber Trade Names and Generic Terms June 2006 LIST OF FIBER TRADE NAMES WITH GENERIC FIBER NAMES The following is a list of the fiber trade name and the generic fiber name. The asterisk (*) indicates a trademarked name. Note: Some companies use certain trade names to refer to more than one fiber. Hence in this list some trade names are associated with more than one generic term. Fiber Name Generic Fiber Name Generic A-Tell.......................... Polyester Alon............................ Rayon Abestron..................... Asbestos Alton........................... Acetate Absorbit*..................... Rayon American Bemberg .... Rayon ACE............................ Nylon American.................... Olefin Acelba ........................ Rayon Amilan ........................ Nylon Acele .......................... Rayon Amplum...................... Rayon Acele .......................... Acetate Anavor........................ Polyester Aceta.......................... Acetate Anid............................ Nylon Acetat