Historic Structure Report: 540 Auburn Avenue, Martin Luther King, Jr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Historic Structure Report: 540 Auburn Avenue, Martin Luther King, Jr National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site 540 Auburn Avenue Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Historic Structure Report Cultural Resources, Partnerships, and Science Division Southeast Region 540 Auburn Avenue Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Historic Structure Report May 2017 Prepared by: WLA Studio SBC+H Architects Palmer Engineering Under the direction of National Park Service Southeast Regional Offi ce Cultural Resources, Partnerships, & Science Division The report presented here exists in two formats. A printed version is available for study at the park, the Southeastern Regional Offi ce of the National Park Service, and at a variety of other repositories. For more widespread access, this report also exists in a web-based format through ParkNet, the website of the National Park Service. Please visit www.nps. gov for more information. Cultural Resources, Partnerships, & Science Division Southeast Regional Offi ce National Park Service 100 Alabama Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 (404)507-5847 Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site 450 Auburn Avenue, NE Atlanta, GA 30312 www.nps.gov/malu About the cover: View of 540 Auburn Avenue, 2016. 540 Auburn Avenue Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Historic Structure Report Approved By : Superintendent, Date Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Recommended By : Chief, Cultural Resource, Partnerships & Science Division Date Southeast Region Recommended By : Deputy Regional Director, Date Southeast Region Approved By : Regional Director, Date Southeast Region Page intentionally left blank. Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................. xi Management Summary ....................................................................................................................................1 Project Team ........................................................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................2 Purpose and Scope ......................................................................................................................................2 Historical Overview ......................................................................................................................................2 Statement of Significance ............................................................................................................................3 Project Methodology ...................................................................................................................................3 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................................4 Administrative Data ............................................................................................................................................6 Locational Data ...........................................................................................................................................6 Related NPS Studies.....................................................................................................................................6 Real Property Information ............................................................................................................................7 Size Information ..........................................................................................................................................7 Cultural Resource Data ................................................................................................................................7 Proposed Treatment ....................................................................................................................................7 I.A Historical Background and Context ...................................................................................................9 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................9 Founding and Growth of Atlanta ................................................................................................................... 11 Reconstruction ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Race Riot of 1906 ............................................................................................................................................ 17 The Emerging Middle Class in Atlanta ........................................................................................................... 18 Decline of Sweet Auburn ................................................................................................................................ 20 Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement ............................................................................... 22 Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site ................................................................................................ 24 II.B Chronology of Development and Use .......................................................................................... 27 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 Initial Construction .................................................................................................................................. 27 Jenkins Family Ownership ........................................................................................................................ 28 Krick Ownership ....................................................................................................................................... 30 NPS and Trust for Public Land Changes ..................................................................................................... 31 Timeline ............................................................................................................................................................ 36 I.C Physical Description .................................................................................................................................. 39 Auburn Avenue and the Old Fourth Ward .................................................................................................... 39 540 Auburn Avenue: The Site ........................................................................................................................ 39 National Park Service v 540 Auburn Avenue: The House .................................................................................................................... 40 Structural Systems ................................................................................................................................... 43 Utilities ..................................................................................................................................................... 45 Exterior Features ....................................................................................................................................... 47 Windows and Doors ................................................................................................................................. 47 Porches and Steps .................................................................................................................................... 48 Interior Features ....................................................................................................................................... 49 Basement 001 .......................................................................................................................................... 50 Crawlspace 002 ....................................................................................................................................... 51 Vestibule 101 ........................................................................................................................................... 52 Living Room 102 ...................................................................................................................................... 53 Hall 102A ................................................................................................................................................. 53 Kitchen 103 ............................................................................................................................................ 54 Bath 104 ................................................................................................................................................. 55 Bedroom 105 .......................................................................................................................................... 55 Room 106 ................................................................................................................................................ 56 Living
Recommended publications
  • DRUID HILLS HISTORIC DISTRICT US29 Atlanta Vicinity Fulton County
    DRUID HILLS HISTORIC DISTRICT HABS GA-2390 US29 GA-2390 Atlanta vicinity Fulton County Georgia PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA FIELD RECORDS HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY SOUTHEAST REGIONAL OFFICE National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 100 Alabama St. NW Atlanta, GA 30303 HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY DRUID HILLS HISTORIC DISTRICT HABS No. GA-2390 Location: Situated between the City of Atlanta, Decatur, and Emory University in the northeast Atlanta metropolitan area, DeKalb County. Present Owner: Multiple ownership. Present Occupant: Multiple occupants. Present Use: Residential, Park and Recreation. Significance: Druid Hills is historically significant primarily in the areas of landscape architecture~ architecture, and conununity planning. Druid Hills is the finest examp1e of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century comprehensive suburban planning and development in the Atlanta metropo 1 i tan area, and one of the finest turn-of-the-century suburbs in the southeastern United States. Druid Hills is more specifically noted because: Cl} it is a major work by the eminent landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted and Ms successors, the Olmsted Brothers, and the only such work in Atlanta; (2) it is a good example of Frederick Law Olmsted 1 s principles and practices regarding suburban development; (3) its overall planning, as conceived by Frederick Law Olmsted and more fully developed by the Olmsted Brothers, is of exceptionally high quality when measured against the prevailing standards for turn-of-the-century suburbs; (4) its landscaping, also designed originally by Frederick Law Olmsted and developed more fully by the Olmsted Brothers, is, like its planning, of exceptionally high quality; (5) its actual development, as carried out oripinally by Joel Hurt's Kirkwood Land Company and later by Asa G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlanta Preservation Center's
    THE ATLANTA PRESERVATION CENTER’S Phoenix2017 Flies A CELEBRATION OF ATLANTA’S HISTORIC SITES FREE CITY-WIDE EVENTS PRESERVEATLANTA.COM Welcome to Phoenix Flies ust as the Grant Mansion, the home of the Atlanta Preservation Center, was being constructed in the mid-1850s, the idea of historic preservation in America was being formulated. It was the invention of women, specifically, the ladies who came J together to preserve George Washington’s Mount Vernon. The motives behind their efforts were rich and complicated and they sought nothing less than to exemplify American character and to illustrate a national identity. In the ensuing decades examples of historic preservation emerged along with the expanding roles for women in American life: The Ladies Hermitage Association in Nashville, Stratford in Virginia, the D.A.R., and the Colonial Dames all promoted preservation as a mission and as vehicles for teaching contributive citizenship. The 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition held in Piedmont Park here in Atlanta featured not only the first Pavilion in an international fair to be designed by a woman architect, but also a Colonial Kitchen and exhibits of historic artifacts as well as the promotion of education and the arts. Women were leaders in the nurture of the arts to enrich American culture. Here in Atlanta they were a force in the establishment of the Opera, Ballet, and Visual arts. Early efforts to preserve old Atlanta, such as the Leyden Columns and the Wren’s Nest were the initiatives of women. The Atlanta Preservation Center, founded in 1979, was championed by the Junior League and headed by Eileen Rhea Brown.
    [Show full text]
  • REGIONAL RESOURCE PLAN Contents Executive Summary
    REGIONAL RESOURCE PLAN Contents Executive Summary ................................................................5 Summary of Resources ...........................................................6 Regionally Important Resources Map ................................12 Introduction ...........................................................................13 Areas of Conservation and Recreational Value .................21 Areas of Historic and Cultural Value ..................................48 Areas of Scenic and Agricultural Value ..............................79 Appendix Cover Photo: Sope Creek Ruins - Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area/ Credit: ARC Tables Table 1: Regionally Important Resources Value Matrix ..19 Table 2: Regionally Important Resources Vulnerability Matrix ......................................................................................20 Table 3: Guidance for Appropriate Development Practices for Areas of Conservation and Recreational Value ...........46 Table 4: General Policies and Protection Measures for Areas of Conservation and Recreational Value ................47 Table 5: National Register of Historic Places Districts Listed by County ....................................................................54 Table 6: National Register of Historic Places Individually Listed by County ....................................................................57 Table 7: Guidance for Appropriate Development Practices for Areas of Historic and Cultural Value ............................77 Table 8: General Policies
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Property Photograph
    Form No. 10-301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ST ' kTE Rev. 7-72 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Georgia JNTY NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES c° Fulton PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE JUL 2 a w/i COMMON: Inman Park AND/OR HISTORIC: inman Park [H! S30iCS«^IS*IS£:::3:$:K STREET AND NUM BER: U Z) CITY OR TOWN: Atlanta STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE i/t plillliiiiiiiilf"' " ?Georgia ••• ; 'i::-f ":;: " : "r™" : " -^^-^^-r^r^ --'•"• •«•<•"——•«"13 ••••* •:-•:•• / •• • •-•. •••• •- • • Fulton 121 |lll SOURCE: Map of Inman Park, Joel Hurt, Civil Engineer J.F. Johnson, Landscape Gardener •'"~TTl07"7~"^ UJ SCALE: 100 ff>Pt = 1 inrh y'v^-^V^T/X Hi DATE: T891 ——$ v tovED ^.i TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. -5 NATIONAL /^J 3. Latitude and longitude reference. \>£>\ REGISTER fcJ \/>x-vv: ^7 trim* " -«•• 1f "* UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Georgia COUN T Y NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Fulton PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ON .' ENTRY NUMBER. DATE (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) JUL 2 3 1973 | 1. N >'.',£ -.: • •• . :•-.'••" jcrv,MCN: Inman Park ',-*•>. a HISTORIC: inmanPark F ICCA-nON ' ..... ' : -.';.. .•;. ; . .. u (STREET AND'NUMBER: ,_. T •/ iR TOWN: a: \ Atlanta IETATL I CODE COUNTY: ' CODE I Georgia rrrn Pnl-hnn i I?! 3. PHOTO REFERENCE -OTC CREDI T: Jet Lowe •DATE OF PHOTO: October 1970 ILi SSEGATIVC FiLEC. AT:: Georgia Historical Commission UJ oo ! CENT i F.CAT; ON DESCRlbE VlEA, DIRECTION. ETC. foj JOff 2 71973 h2 NATIONAL Beath-Dickey House, Sidewalk wall details on W\ REGlSTEh Euclid Avenue V --4^^.
    [Show full text]
  • Raise the Curtain
    JAN-FEB 2016 THEAtlanta OFFICIAL VISITORS GUIDE OF AtLANTA CoNVENTI ON &Now VISITORS BUREAU ATLANTA.NET RAISE THE CURTAIN THE NEW YEAR USHERS IN EXCITING NEW ADDITIONS TO SOME OF AtLANTA’S FAVORITE ATTRACTIONS INCLUDING THE WORLDS OF PUPPETRY MUSEUM AT CENTER FOR PUPPETRY ARTS. B ARGAIN BITES SEE PAGE 24 V ALENTINE’S DAY GIFT GUIDE SEE PAGE 32 SOP RTS CENTRAL SEE PAGE 36 ATLANTA’S MUST-SEA ATTRACTION. In 2015, Georgia Aquarium won the TripAdvisor Travelers’ Choice award as the #1 aquarium in the U.S. Don’t miss this amazing attraction while you’re here in Atlanta. For one low price, you’ll see all the exhibits and shows, and you’ll get a special discount when you book online. Plan your visit today at GeorgiaAquarium.org | 404.581.4000 | Georgia Aquarium is a not-for-profit organization, inspiring awareness and conservation of aquatic animals. F ATLANTA JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2016 O CONTENTS en’s museum DR D CHIL ENE OP E Y R NEWL THE 6 CALENDAR 36 SPORTS OF EVENTS SPORTS CENTRAL 14 Our hottest picks for Start the year with NASCAR, January and February’s basketball and more. what’S new events 38 ARC AROUND 11 INSIDER INFO THE PARK AT our Tips, conventions, discounts Centennial Olympic Park on tickets and visitor anchors a walkable ring of ATTRACTIONS information booth locations. some of the city’s best- It’s all here. known attractions. Think you’ve already seen most of the city’s top visitor 12 NEIGHBORHOODS 39 RESOURCE Explore our neighborhoods GUIDE venues? Update your bucket and find the perfect fit for Attractions, restaurants, list with these new and improved your interests, plus special venues, services and events in each ’hood.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Relations Manager Atlanta Streetcar
    CITY OF ATLANTA 55 TRINITY Ave, S.W Kasim Reed ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30335-0300 Sonji Jacobs Dade Mayor Director of Communications City of Atlanta TEL (404) 330-6004 City of Atlanta Public Relations Manager Atlanta Streetcar Title: Public Relations Manager Department: Atlanta Streetcar / Department of Public Works Supervisor: Tim Borchers, Executive Director, Atlanta Streetcar Interested candidates should submit a cover letter and resume to [email protected] no later than Friday, September 13, 2013 at 5:30 p.m. About the Atlanta Streetcar The Atlanta Streetcar is the first phase of a comprehensive, regional streetcar and transit system in the City of Atlanta and the region to address issues of transportation, land use, smart growth, and sustainability while providing last-mile connectivity to riders. The Atlanta Streetcar is a modern, ADA compliant, electrically powered transit system. The streetcar will run for 2.7 miles in the heart of Atlanta’s downtown, business, tourism and convention corridor connecting Centennial Olympic Park area with the vibrant Sweet Auburn and Edgewood Avenue districts. The Atlanta Streetcar project is a cooperative effort by the City of Atlanta, the Atlanta Downtown Improvement District (ADID) and MARTA. The streetcar will run through the heart of Atlanta's business, tourism and convention corridor, bringing jobs and new economic development to the city. Public Relations Manager Overview The Atlanta Streetcar seeks an energetic and articulate Public Relations Director for our press initiatives. The Public Relations Manager will be the primary spokesperson for the Atlanta Streetcar. S/he will work with our staff and partners to build and undertake communications strategies that keep the public informed on the construction and operation of the Streetcar.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlanta Constitution Circulation
    CIRCULATION CIRCULATION LA*T »imi>AT. 47,885 THE ATLANTA CONSTITUTION 49,425 Omar mm* Smmtmf. carrier tttl-nrr, U orata Vol. XLVUJ. — No. 158. ATLANTA. QA., SATUBDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 20, 1915.—FOURTEEN PAGES. MBKl* c*»i«» «• the atrMta and at »ew« •(•Mete fi e*Bt»> Ca/f'forn/afis and Af/anfans Georgia Woman Is Declared SERBS BEATEN TO PIECES Gossip Over the Telephone Best Farmer in the Southeast At Opening of New Service BY CORONER'S JURY BETWEEN BULGAR HAMMER Across the desert, over the Kockle IN LETTING BABE DIE ANB THE TEUTONIC ANVIL and through western plains last nigh there came contributions to the enter- HARVEST FESTIVAL tainment presented by the Southern Six Physicians, After Hear- Bell Telephone and Telegraph company to 250 city and state officials and busi ness men at the chamber of commerce ing Evidence, Hold Dr. Almost Trapped, the Serb- hall. Haiselden Was Morally DAVIS IS RUN DOWN ians Must Fight Greatly WILL CLOSE TODAY It waa the official opening of Atlanta extension of the transconti- and Ethically Right in Re- nental telephone service, that reaches Superior Forces- or Retire from New York to San Francisco. At- fusing to Operate. AND KjUffl BY to Montenegro, Albania or WITH GREAT FROLIC lanta sat and gossiped with San Fran- cisco about the fair, the weather, cur- rent topics and personal amtters. Greece. Chicago came in, too, and so dl( Smoke Prevented Motor- Denver and Salt Lake City and a II tU RIGHT FOR A PHYSICIAN Indications Are That Today unheard-of town out in Nevada, named man From Seeing Man on Wlnnemucca.
    [Show full text]
  • OBJ (Application/Pdf)
    COMMUNITY BUILDING IN ATLANTA: THE PITTSBURGH / RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY, 1883-1930 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY RAYMOND F. GORDON DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA AUGUST 1977 T - A-2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF MAPS iv INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter I. GENERAL BACKGROUND—ATLANTA1S GROWTH DURING THE POST-RECONSTRUCTION ERA 2 II. THE PITTSBURGH RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY: THE FORMATION OF A BLACK COMMUNITY, 1883-1930 10 III. THE INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THE PITTSBURGH RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY 23 CONCLUSION 37 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 i i LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Pittsburgh Residential Community Population, 1883-1930 . 13 2. Pittsburgh Residential Community Migrant Popula¬ tion, 1900-1910 17 3. Pittsburgh Residential Community Occupational Structure, 1910 18 4. Pittsburgh Residential Community Occupational Structure, 1920 19 5. Pittsburgh Residential Community Occupational Structure, 1930 19 6. Pittsburgh Residential Community Black Property Owners 22 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Page 1. Atlanta's Black Communities 8 2. Residences Occupied by Blacks and Whites in the Pittsburgh Residential Community, 1890 14 3. Residences Occupied by Blacks and Whites in the Pittsburgh Residential Community, 1900 15 4. Residences Occupied by Blacks and Whites in the Pittsburgh Residential Community, 1910 16 5. Black Residential Areas, 1890 25 6. Black Residential Areas, 1920 26 7. The Pittsburgh Residential Community 30 INTRODUCTION The economic progress of Blacks in Atlanta's earliest periods of growth and development was the result of a vigorous drive on the part of leading black and white citizens to bring about a better working relation¬ ship between these two groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume I: PLAN 2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)
    Volume I: PLAN 2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) On June 22, 2011, the Commission adopted the ARC Strategic Plan, which identifies the agency’s purpose, mission, vision, values and core principles, objectives and strategies for the future. As future plans and programs are developed, the Strategic Plan will be reflected. The contents of this report reflect the views of the persons preparing the document and those individuals are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Department of Transportation of the State of Georgia. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulations. Chapter 1 - Introduction Contents What is the Atlanta Regional Commission? ................................................................................................................... 1 What is PLAN 2040? ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 PLAN 2040’s Sustainability Focus .............................................................................................................................. 5 Meeting Federal Transportation Planning Requirements in Developing the PLAN 2040 RTP ............................ 6 Following ARC Board and Committees Guidance ....................................................................................................... 7 Stakeholder Involvement and Public
    [Show full text]
  • Atlanta Streetcar System Plan
    FINAL REPORT | Atlanta BeltLine/ Atlanta Streetcar System Plan This page intentionally left blank. FINAL REPORT | Atlanta BeltLine/ Atlanta Streetcar System Plan Acknowledgements The Honorable Mayor Kasim Reed Atlanta City Council Atlanta BeltLine, Inc. Staff Ceasar C. Mitchell, President Paul Morris, FASLA, PLA, President and Chief Executive Officer Carla Smith, District 1 Lisa Y. Gordon, CPA, Vice President and Chief Kwanza Hall, District 2 Operating Officer Ivory Lee Young, Jr., District 3 Nate Conable, AICP, Director of Transit and Cleta Winslow, District 4 Transportation Natalyn Mosby Archibong, District 5 Patrick Sweeney, AICP, LEED AP, PLA, Senior Project Alex Wan, District 6 Manager Transit and Transportation Howard Shook, District 7 Beth McMillan, Director of Community Engagement Yolanda Adrean, District 8 Lynnette Reid, Senior Community Planner Felicia A. Moore, District 9 James Alexander, Manager of Housing and C.T. Martin, District 10 Economic Development Keisha Lance Bottoms, District 11 City of Atlanta Staff Joyce Sheperd, District 12 Tom Weyandt, Senior Transportation Policy Advisor, Michael Julian Bond, Post 1 at Large Office of the Mayor Mary Norwood, Post 2 at Large James Shelby, Commissioner, Department of Andre Dickens, Post 3 at Large Planning & Community Development Atlanta BeltLine, Inc. Board Charletta Wilson Jacks, Director of Planning, Department of Planning & Community The Honorable Kasim Reed, Mayor, City of Atlanta Development John Somerhalder, Chairman Joshuah Mello, AICP, Assistant Director of Planning Elizabeth B. Chandler, Vice Chair – Transportation, Department of Planning & Earnestine Garey, Secretary Community Development Cynthia Briscoe Brown, Atlanta Board of Education, Invest Atlanta District 8 At Large Brian McGowan, President and Chief Executive The Honorable Emma Darnell, Fulton County Board Officer of Commissioners, District 5 Amanda Rhein, Interim Managing Director of The Honorable Andre Dickens, Atlanta City Redevelopment Councilmember, Post 3 At Large R.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Structure Report
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site 526 Auburn Avenue Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Historic Structure Report Cultural Resources, Partnerships, and Science Division Southeast Region 526 Auburn Avenue Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Historic Structure Report May 2017 Prepared by: WLA Studio SBC+H Architects Palmer Engineering Under the direction of National Park Service Southeast Regional Offi ce Cultural Resources, Partnerships, & Science Division The report presented here exists in two formats. A printed version is available for study at the park, the Southeastern Regional Offi ce of the National Park Service, and at a variety of other repositories. For more widespread access, this report also exists in a web-based format through ParkNet, the website of the National Park Service. Please visit www.nps. gov for more information. Cultural Resources, Partnerships, & Science Division Southeast Regional Offi ce National Park Service 100 Alabama Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 (404)507-5847 Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site 450 Auburn Avenue, NE Atlanta, GA 30312 www.nps.gov/malu About the cover: View of 526 Auburn Avenue, 2016. 526 Auburn Avenue Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Historic Structure Report Approved By : Superintendent, Date Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site Recommended By : Chief, Cultural Resource, Partnerships & Science Division Date Southeast Region Recommended By : Deputy Regional Director,
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Location Database Technical Documentation and User Guide
    SMART LOCATION DATABASE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION AND USER GUIDE Version 3.0 Updated: June 2021 Authors: Jim Chapman, MSCE, Managing Principal, Urban Design 4 Health, Inc. (UD4H) Eric H. Fox, MScP, Senior Planner, UD4H William Bachman, Ph.D., Senior Analyst, UD4H Lawrence D. Frank, Ph.D., President, UD4H John Thomas, Ph.D., U.S. EPA Office of Community Revitalization Alexis Rourk Reyes, MSCRP, U.S. EPA Office of Community Revitalization About This Report The Smart Location Database is a publicly available data product and service provided by the U.S. EPA Smart Growth Program. This version 3.0 documentation builds on, and updates where needed, the version 2.0 document.1 Urban Design 4 Health, Inc. updated this guide for the project called Updating the EPA GSA Smart Location Database. Acknowledgements Urban Design 4 Health was contracted by the U.S. EPA with support from the General Services Administration’s Center for Urban Development to update the Smart Location Database and this User Guide. As the Project Manager for this study, Jim Chapman supervised the data development and authored this updated user guide. Mr. Eric Fox and Dr. William Bachman led all data acquisition, geoprocessing, and spatial analyses undertaken in the development of version 3.0 of the Smart Location Database and co- authored the user guide through substantive contributions to the methods and information provided. Dr. Larry Frank provided data development input and reviewed the report providing critical input and feedback. The authors would like to acknowledge the guidance, review, and support provided by: • Ruth Kroeger, U.S. General Services Administration • Frank Giblin, U.S.
    [Show full text]