RAPAN LIFEWAYS Society and History on a Polynesian Island

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RAPAN LIFEWAYS Society and History on a Polynesian Island RAPAN LIFEWAYS Society and history on a Polynesian island F. Allan Hanson RAPAN LIFEWAYS Society and History on a Polynesian Island — TROPIC OF CANCER * ^Oahu » Hawaii PACIFIC OCEAN FRENCH POLYNESIA r~ i | MARQUESAS :" v i | ISLANDS ' i 1 TUAto i 1 0Tu i 1 i 1 i i % i Tahiti •:"._., i - s Rurutu ^^-j " •••• -•• ! 1 Rimatara a * Tubl?'' "% TROPIC OF CAPRICORN Ra'ivavae / Pitcaira ^ ^ RAPA y 160" 1 0° RAPAN LIFEWAYS Society and History on a Polynesian Island F ALLAN HANSON The University of Kansas WAVELAND PRESS, INC. Prospect Heights, Illinois For information about this book, write or call: Waveland Press, Inc. P.O. Box 400 Prospect Heights, Illinois 60070 (312)634-0081 This is for Louise Copyright © 1970 by Little, Brown and Company (Inc.) 1983 reissued by Waveland Press, Inc. ISBN 0-88133-029-9 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Acknowledgments This book owes its existence to the generous support of several institutions and the encouraging assistance of many individuals. Fieldwork in Rapa, extending from December, 1963 to Novem- ber, 1964, was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. A grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH14562-01) made it possible to undertake archival and library research on Rapan history in Paris and Chi- cago in 1967. This, plus grants from the General Research Fund and the Graduate Research Fund of the University of Kansas, allowed me to obtain photocopies of most manuscripts and docu- ments dealing with the island. Free time to write the manuscript was afforded by a Summer Faculty Fellowship from the Uni- versity of Kansas, while other expenses connected with historical research and manuscript preparation were met by a grant from the Kansas City Association of Trusts and Foundations. For the financial support of all these institutions, I am profoundly grateful. Governor Grimald, Administrator Allain, Admiral Thabaud, Captain Bastard, the officers and crew of La Bayonnaise, and many other civilian and military officials of French Polynesia extended every courtesy and assistance. Fellow anthropologists Paul Ottino and Henri Lavondes of the Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer generously contributed much practical assistance and intellectual stimulation. I owe special debts of gratitude to Father Patrick O'Reilly of the Societe des Oceanistes and Rene Bonneau of the Tribunal Supe- rieur d'Appel in Tahiti. The success of my archival research in Paris is due directly to the advice of Father O'Reilly, while M. Bonneau has been quick to lend his support to every facet of my Polynesian research ever since my first visit to Tahiti ten years ago. I am grateful to Fred Eggan and Lloyd Fallers of the Univer- sity of Chicago for their guidance when I first wrote up my material on Rapa as a doctoral dissertation. Much has been derived from the penetrating comments of Jon Cook, Marc Rucker, Martin Silverman, Carlyle Smith, and Murray Wax, who kindly read all or parts of this book in various stages of its preparation. Thanks are due also to Bill Hart, who extracted much valuable information from the microfilmed archives of the London Missionary Society. My wife Louise has been part of this book from the day we set foot on Rapa's shore to the moment we wrote the manuscript's final sentence. No list of services rendered could begin to express my gratitude to her. Suffice it to say that the immensely rewarding experience of coming to know another cul- ture by living in it, pondering over it, and writing about it deep- ened in meaning because it was shared with her. Final thanks belong to the people of Rapa.1 Although few of them understood why we had come so far to learn their lifeways, they welcomed us with warm hospitality and spared no effort to assist our research. No year has been more rewarding and mem- orable than that spent with them. We are especially grateful to our Rapan hosts, the households of Te'ura and Fa'atu. If we have gained any appreciation for life in Rapa, it is due most directly to these good and generous friends who, without thought of payment, shared with us their homes, their food, and their thoughts. 1 To protect their privacy, many Rapans mentioned in this book have been given fictitious names. vi Contents CHAPTER ONE Introduction BODY AND SPIRIT. THE ISLAND AND ITS PEOPLE. RAPANS FROM THEIR OWN POINT OF VIEW. TWO Rapa in History 15 RELICS OF THE PAST. ANCIENT RAPAN SOCIETY. AN- CIENT HISTORY RECONSTRUCTED. 1791-1865: CON- VERSION, COMMERCE, AND DEATH. 1865—1887: RAPA AND THE GREAT POWERS. RAPA VS. TAHITI. THREE Land and the Ramage 40 ORDERS OF PROPERTY. LAND. TIME, SPACE, AND THE ANCESTORS. DESCENT GROUPS. COFFEE THE CASH CROP. FOUR Food and the Household 61 THE MEANING OF FOOD. THE HOUSEHOLD. FIREWOOD. TARO AGRICULTURE. OTHER CROPS. FISHING. CASH. THE COOPERATIVE. FIVE The Map of Social Relations 90 CATEGORIES AND THE SOCIAL ORDER. STRANGERS. FRIENDS. KINSMEN. KIN BY MARRIAGE. FREEDOM AND CONFORMITY. VII six Courtship and Marriage 116 PRELUDE TO MARRIAGE. THE FIRST STEP. MAKING THE DECISION. THE WEDDING. THE MARRIAGE CON- TRACT. SECONDARY UNIONS. SEVEN Social Dynamics of the Household 134 HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION. FISSION AND FUSION. FOS- TERAGE. RELATIONS BETWEEN HOUSEHOLDS. EIGHT The Village and the Island Community 157 VILLAGE RIVALRY, JULY 14, AND THE YOUTH CLUBS. ISLAND UNITY, NEW YEAR'S, AND THE CHURCH. THE DISTRICT COUNCIL AND POLITICS. NINE The Changing Society 183 ADAPTATION AND HISTORY. THE HISTORY OF CHANGE. CONTINUITY IN CHANGE. DISASTER AND READAPTA- TION. APPENDIX The Descent System: Further Details 207 SOME RAMACE AFFILIATIONS. THE PROBLEM OF OVERLAPPING. Bibliography 219 Index 225 vni List of Figures and Tables Figures MAP OF FRENCH POLYNESIA ii MAP OF RAPA Xiv 1. SEGMENTATION OF PRE-EUROPEAN RAMACES 24 2. ORDER OF SUCCESSION TO THE OFFICE OF MANAGER 52 3. THE TARO PLANT 69 4. SOME EXTENDED FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS 136 5. HOUSEHOLD DYNAMICS 141 6. GENEALOGY OF THE NATIKI AND NARl'l SIBLING GROUPS 208 Tables 1. POPULATION OF RAPA, 1791-1964 30 2. ESTIMATED ANNUAL BUDGETS 86 3. CONSANGUINEAL KINSHIP TERMINOLOGY 100 4. AFFINAL KINSHIP TERMINOLOGY 108 5. RAMAGE AFFILIATIONS 213 RAPAN LIFEWAYS Society and History on a Polynesian Island 20-W 3 V 0 B. onifflBB11 1 ,- / ft , l / \" j i / •w /> \ El 650m . \ / \ C -O^AkatJn u. Bay / ) itV. Bay >=^ Anania { Tapui Island L -y {L /^ N y ^Area •( ) \ i A" i / \ IT )7'S- \ Hs'u ''tr "yHin B.y / /I v.- ' 1 /——~Bay ? Ana tat--r V V. 1 1st -~-—°\ 1 / Mail Bay J / // J AnaUk.^ J— ^ "~\ B \^ > —• RAP j 0 2 Km I 1 > 3000 6000 hi 0 CHAPTER ONE Introduction BODY AND SPIRIT "In Rapa we divide life in two sides: the food side and the belief side." The violent hurricane had prevented Fa'atu from fishing or farming for several days, and I took advantage of his forced leisure to engage him in long conversations about life on this Polynesian island. Fa'atu's statement about the two "'sides'' re- minded me of an incident that occurred several months before, when we were living in another household. One evening I at- tended the caucus of a Rapan political party. Talk turned to that meeting at lunch the next day as we sat on the straw floor of the cookhouse. I happened to mention that the caucus began with a prayer. Te'ura Vahine rapidly spoke up in criticism. "Those idiots should not pray at political gatherings," she said. "Meetings like that are work of the body, not of the spirit." Work of the body is opposed to work of the spirit, the food side to the belief side. These are different ways of expressing a fundamental division in life and the world as these are perceived by the Rapans. Essentially this is the distinction between the J secular and the sacred. Approximating it another way, on the "food side" or "body side" (pae ma a, pae tino)1 Rapans class those elements of life which we would term economic, social and political. On the "spirit side" or "belief side" (pae varua, pae fa'aro'o) they place the religious and the moral. This book is about the "body side" of life in Rapa. One of its aims is to describe Rapan economic, social and political life as I found it during a year's residence in 1964. While casting the description in a form coherent to Western readers, whenever possible I will attempt to show how the various customs, beliefs and organizations which compose the "body side" are significant to the Rapans themselves. Here we adopt the goal of the ethnog- rapher as enunciated by Bronislaw Malinowski. "This goal is, briefly, to grasp the native's point of view, his relation to life, to realize his vision of his world" (Malinowski 1922:25, Malinowski's italics). The anthropologist is seldom content with simple description. He aims to analyze his data: to explain why people behave as they do, and to relate his findings to general problems and theory. Shreds and patches of explanation will be found scattered through- out this book, although it is of course impossible to pursue the theoretical implications of everything described. However, Rapa is particularly relevant to two problems in social scientific theory, and for these more detailed analyses will be offered. One of these problems is in our understanding of kinship and social organiza- tion.
Recommended publications
  • Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific)
    quaternary Review Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific) Valentí Rull Laboratory of Paleoecology, Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera (ICTJA-CSIC), C. Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; vrull@ictja.csic.es Received: 19 March 2019; Accepted: 27 March 2019; Published: 2 April 2019 Abstract: The discovery and settlement of the tiny and remote Easter Island (Rapa Nui) has been a classical controversy for decades. Present-day aboriginal people and their culture are undoubtedly of Polynesian origin, but it has been debated whether Native Americans discovered the island before the Polynesian settlement. Until recently, the paradigm was that Easter Island was discovered and settled just once by Polynesians in their millennial-scale eastward migration across the Pacific. However, the evidence for cultivation and consumption of an American plant—the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)—on the island before the European contact (1722 CE), even prior to the Europe-America contact (1492 CE), revived controversy. This paper reviews the classical archaeological, ethnological and paleoecological literature on the subject and summarizes the information into four main hypotheses to explain the sweet potato enigma: the long-distance dispersal hypothesis, the back-and-forth hypothesis, the Heyerdahl hypothesis, and the newcomers hypothesis. These hypotheses are evaluated in light of the more recent evidence (last decade), including molecular DNA phylogeny and phylogeography of humans and associated plants and animals, physical anthropology (craniometry and dietary analysis), and new paleoecological findings. It is concluded that, with the available evidence, none of the former hypotheses may be rejected and, therefore, all possibilities remain open.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Ethnohistory of Rapa Island, French Polynesia, AD 1791–1840
    2 ‘Dwelling carelessly, quiet and secure’ A brief ethnohistory of Rapa Island, French Polynesia, AD 1791–1840 Atholl Anderson Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, atholl.anderson@anu.edu.au Introduction In 1826, the first European missionary to Rapa, the Rev. John Davies, quoted Judges 18:7 in seeing the Rapans as ‘dwelling carelessly, quiet and secure, and having no business with any man’ (in Stokes n.d.:28; an idiomatic rendering of the passage). It was to some extent, possibly to a great extent, quite illusory. Rapa was certainly isolated by comparison with most of East Polynesia, and it was small, mountainous and relatively cold, but even the first European visitors found that Rapans exhibited evidence of contact with the outside world, and within Rapan traditions, historical observations and ethnographic data which together form the stuff of ethnohistory, the theme of contact and change is illustrated continually. Rapan society was East Polynesian in ancestry and culture. Rapans spoke an East Polynesian language, but its closest affinities were puzzling for a long time. The earliest historical contacts with Rapans showed that they found both Hawaiian and Tahitian largely unintelligible and later characterisation of Rapan by European scholars was confused because of the early introduction of Tahitian by missionaries and, after 1863, of other Polynesian languages by Tongans, Tokelauans and Cook Islanders, whose descendants came eventually to represent nearly half of the population (Stokes 1955). Samuel Stutchbury had observed, presciently, in 1826 (in Richards 2004:5) that the Rapan language was ‘something resembling the Marquesan’, but Horatio Hale (1968:141), about 1840, ‘obtained at Tahiti, from a native of Rapa, a brief vocabulary of the language spoken there, which turns out to be, with a few verbal exceptions, pure Rarotongan, and this in its minute peculiarities’, while the missionaries William Ellis (1838) and M.
    [Show full text]
  • CRYPTORRHYNCHINAE of the AUSTRAL ISLANDS (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
    CRYPTORRHYNCHINAE OF THE AUSTRAL ISLANDS (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) By ELWOOD C. ZIMMERMAN BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS VOLUME XII, NUMBER 17 :. ..,," HONOLULU, HAWAII PUBLISHED BY THE MUSEUM October 30, 1936 CRYPTORRHYNCHINAE OF THE AUSTRAL ISLANDS1 2 (COLl';OPTtRA, CURCULIONIDAE) By ELWOOD C. ZIMMER:>IAN INTRODUCTION This paper is based on the collection of Cryptorrhynchinae made by me in the Austral Islands while on the "Mangarevan Expedition to southeastern Polynesia in 1934. The Austral Archipelago is a group of five scattered islands lying to the south of the Society Islands and to the southeast of the Cook Islands (21 0 30' S. to 24° 00' S; 147 0 40' W. to 154 0 55' W.). The general trend of the group is northwest by southeast, and the islands are, in order: Maria, Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, and Raivavae. The northwesternmost island, Maria, is a low coral atoll; the next island to the east, Rimatara, reaches an elevation of about 300 feet, and the following three islands reach elevations of 1,300, 1,309, and 1,434 feet respectively. The devastation of the endemic flora of the group has been extensive. Raivavae has the greatest areas of native vegetation. Tubuai and Rurutu have been so com­ pletely denuded that there now remain only small pockets of endemic forest near the summits of their highest peaks. The interior of Rimatara has yielded completely to fire and cultivation, while Maria has the typical, widespread flora of the atolls. It is only in the small vestiges of native vegetation that endemic Cryptorrhynchinae can now be found.
    [Show full text]
  • Report for the 2002 Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum Austral Islands, French Polynesia Expedition to Raivavae and Rapa Iti
    Rapa K.R. Wood photo New Raivavae Damselfly Sicyopterus lagocephalus: Raivavae REPORT FOR THE 2002 PACIFIC BIOLOGICAL SURVEY, BISHOP MUSEUM AUSTRAL ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA EXPEDITION TO RAIVAVAE AND RAPA ITI Prepared for: Délégation à la Recherche (Ministère de la Culture, de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche), B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française. Prepared by: R.A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 March 2003 Contribution No. 2003-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey 2002 Trip Report: Expedition to Raivavae and Rapa, Austral Islands, French Polynesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Résumé ..................................................................................................................................................................iii Abstract.................................................................................................................................................................. iv Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Study Area.............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Aquatic Habitats- Raivavae .............................................................................................................................. 3 Aquatic Habitats- Rapa....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Early Settlement Ofrapa Nui (Easter Island)
    Early Settlement ofRapa Nui (Easter Island) HELENE MARTINSSON-WALLIN AND SUSAN J. CROCKFORD RAPA NUl, THE SMALL REMOTE ISLAND that constitutes the easternmost corner of the Polynesian triangle, was found and populated long before the Europeans "discovered" this part ofthe world in 1722. The long-standing questions concern­ ing this remarkable island are: who were the first to populate the island, at what time was it populated, and did the Rapa Nui population and development on the island result from a single voyage? Over the years there has been much discussion, speculation, and new scientific results concerning these questions. This has resulted in several conferences and numerous scientific and popular papers and monographs. The aim ofthis paper is to present the contemporary views on these issues, drawn from the results of the last 45 years of archaeological research on the island (Fig. 1), and to describe recent fieldwork that Martinsson-Wallin completed on Rapa Nui. Results from the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui in 1955­ 1956 suggest that the island was populated as early as c. A.D. 400 (Heyerdahl and Ferdon 1961: 395). This conclusion was drawn from a single radiocarbon date. This dated carbon sample (K-502) was found in association with the so-called Poike ditch on the east side of the island. The sample derived from a carbon con­ centration on the natural surface, which had been covered by soil when the ditch was dug. The investigator writes the following: There is no evidence to indicate that the fire from which the carbon was derived actually burned at the spot where the charcoal occurred, but it is clear that it was on the surface of the ground at the time the first loads of earth were carried out of the ditch and deposited over it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Australs & the Gambier Archipelago
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd The Australs & the Gambier Archipelago Includes ¨ Why Go? The Australs ............... 194 Isolated and straddling the Tropic of Capricorn, the mag- Rurutu ........................ 194 nificent and pristine Austral Islands are arguably French Tubuai..........................197 Polynesia’s most underrated destination. The climate here is temperate, but everything else befitting a tropical paradise Raivavae ..................... 198 is here: flower-filled jungles, sharp peaks, outrageously blue The Gambier water and genuinely friendly people. The islands here have Archipelago ................ 201 had less of a history with Europeans and less influx from the Mangareva ................. 201 outside world, so have kept their culture alive. If, after visiting the Australs, you still feel the urge for more off-the-beaten-track adventures, consider travelling to the Gambier, where visitors are an absolute rarity. All the Best Places makings of an island holiday paradise can be found in this to Stay jaw-droppingly beautiful archipelago, but it’s so far away (about 1700km southeast from Tahiti) and expensive to get ¨ Manotel (p196) to that it remains one of the best-kept secrets in French ¨ Teautamatea (p196) Polynesia. ¨ Raivavae Tama (p199) ¨ Maro’i (p202) When to Go ¨ During the dry season (May to October), the climate is Best Outdoor significantly cooler than in other parts of the country. Experiences ¨ With average daily temperatures around 20°C, which can drop to a low of 15°C at night, the June to September period ¨ Walking to the top of Mt is not the best time to visit if you’re hoping to laze around on a Hiro (p199) beach, but is an ideal time for hiking.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapa Nui Journal 5#4, Winter 1991
    Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 5 Article 1 Issue 4 Rapa Nui Journal 5#4, Winter 1991 1991 Rapa Nui Journal 5#4, Winter 1991 Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (1991) "Rapa Nui Journal 5#4, Winter 1991," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 5 : Iss. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol5/iss4/1 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact sheila.yeh@hawaii.edu. et al.: Rapa Nui Journal 5#4, Winter 1991 I VolS, No 4 EASTER ISLAND FOVNDAnON December 1991 Lost Islands Cmise Has the British Museum a Georgia Lee "stolen friend" from Rapa Nui? The September-October 1991 Society Expeditions cruise, Steven Roger Fischer, Ph.D. "Polynesian Migration", took us to some of the far-flung and hard to reach places in the south Pacific ocean. This begins a For more than a century the British Museum has perhaps two-part article describing the islands visited, their history, been harboring a "Stolen Friend" of the Rapanui For "Stolen and life today. Although our visits on shore were brief, they Friend" could well be the proper translation of the name of were memorable.
    [Show full text]
  • Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania
    13 · Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania BEN FINNEY MENTAL CARTOGRAPHY formal images and their own sense perceptions to guide their canoes over the ocean. The navigational practices of Oceanians present some­ The idea of physically portraying their mental images what of a puzzle to the student of the history of carto­ was not alien to these specialists, however. Early Western graphy. Here were superb navigators who sailed their ca­ explorers and missionaries recorded instances of how in­ noes from island to island, spending days or sometimes digenous navigators, when questioned about the islands many weeks out of sight of land, and who found their surrounding their own, readily produced maps by tracing way without consulting any instruments or charts at sea. lines in the sand or arranging pieces of coral. Some of Instead, they carried in their head images of the spread of these early visitors drew up charts based on such ephem­ islands over the ocean and envisioned in the mind's eye eral maps or from information their informants supplied the bearings from one to the other in terms of a con­ by word and gesture on the bearing and distance to the ceptual compass whose points were typically delineated islands they knew. according to the rising and setting of key stars and con­ Furthermore, on some islands master navigators taught stellations or the directions from which named winds their pupils a conceptual "star compass" by laying out blow. Within this mental framework of islands and bear­ coral fragments to signify the rising and setting points of ings, to guide their canoes to destinations lying over the key stars and constellations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Missing Hotspot Found in the Austral Islands
    Arago Seamount: The missing hotspot found in the Austral Islands Alain Bonneville Centre National de la Recherche Scienti®que, GeÂosciences Marines, Institut de Physique du Globe, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France Raymond Le Suave Centre National de la Recherche Scienti®que, DeÂpartement de GeÂosciences Marines, Institut FrancËais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, BP 70, 29280 PlouzaneÂ, France Laurence Audin Universite Paul Sabatier, Institut de Recherche pour le DeÂveloppement, 38, rue des 36 Ponts, 31000, Toulouse, France ValeÂrie Clouard Universite de la PolyneÂsie FrancËaise, BP 6570, Faaa, Tahiti, French Polynesia Laure Dosso Centre National de la Recherche Scienti®que, DeÂpartement de GeÂosciences Marines, Institut FrancËais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, BP 70, 29280 PlouzaneÂ, France Pierre Yves Gillot Laboratoire GeÂochronologie, Sciences de la Terre, Universite Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France Philip Janney Department of Geology, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA Kelsey Jordahl Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA Keitapu Maamaatuaiahutapu Universite de la PolyneÂsie FrancËaise, BP 6570, Faaa, Tahiti, French Polynesia ABSTRACT The Austral archipelago, on the western side of the South Paci®c superswell, is composed of several volcanic chains, corresponding to distinct events from 35 Ma to the present, and lies on oceanic crust created between 60 and 85 Ma. In 1982, Turner and Jarrard proposed that the two distinct volcanic stages found on Rurutu Island and dated as 12 Ma and 1 Ma could be due to two different hotspots, but no evidence of any recent aerial or submarine volcanic source has ever been found.
    [Show full text]
  • DAVID Nicholas
    DAVID Nicholas Winner: ARIA Producer Of The Year 2005 Nominated 2002,2003 Winner: ARIA Engineer Of The Year 1988,1990 Nominated 1987,1989,1991 History After working at Rhinoceros Recordings in Sydney Australia in the 1980s, David moved to the UK and worked as a freelance producer/engineer until returning to Australia in 2000. During his time at Rhinoceros, David worked on many of the significant Australian albums of that decade. Including, INXS’ Kick, X and Saboo Shoobah, Midnight Oil’s Blue Sky Mining, Richard Clapton’s Glory Road, GANGgajan’s Sounds of Then and Australian Crawl’s, Semantics. Winning ARIA Engineer Of The Year on two occasions, and built an international reputation and network of professional contacts that continue to this day. Based in London in the 90s, David worked throughout Europe and the USA with artists as diverse as Elton John, Pulp, Ash, Soul Asylum, Brian Adams, Sting, Rod Stewart, Marcella Detroit, Heroes Del Silencio and Johnny and David Hallyday. Achieving a US#1 with “All For Love” as a Producer and numerous international #1s as a mix and recording engineer for UK based producers Chris Thomas, Chris Kimsey, Phil Manzenera and French producer Pierre Jaconelli. Since returning to Australia in 2000, David has produced and mixed numerous albums including the debut #1 George album "Polyserena” the debut #1 Zed album "Silencer" and tracks on the debut #1 Delta Goodrem album "Innocent Eyes" Winning ARIA “Producer of the Year” in 2005 with the Drag album "The Way Out", In 2004, David started Jellyfish Music with Melbourne producer and writing partner Michael Stangel and publishing entrepreneur Ashley Hunter, while continuing to produce and mix albums in Australia and New Zealand and working again with UK producer Chris Thomas in 2006 on the Sex Pistols’ Brixton Academy DVD and their track "Problems" for Guitar Hero.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Cruise Polynesia: the Austral Islands & Bora Bora
    Polynesia: the Austral Islands & Bora Bora From 04/05/2021 From Papeete, Tahiti Island Ship: LE SOLEAL to 13/05/2021 to Papeete, Tahiti Island From Tahiti, PONANT invites you to embark on a brand-new10-day cruise to discover French Polynesia. Set sail for an unforgettable journey to discover idyllic islands and atolls. Between pearl farms and white sandy beaches, French Polynesia will reveal its many mysteries to you. Surrounded by superb lagoons of translucent waters edged by exceptional coral reefs, the islands of Polynesia are undoubtedly some of the most beautiful in the world and home to an astonishing and rich wildlife. An experienced diving instructor is on board for the entire cruise, enabling you to safely enjoy swimming and scuba diving. First of all, your ship will take you towards one of the most secret and authentic archipelagos in Polynesia: the Austral Islands. Various ports of call will enable you to admire the sumptuous “motu piscine” reef islet ofRaivavae , the coral reefs ofTubuai , the mysterious marine caves of Rurutu, and discover the traditional handicraft of Rimatara. On these islands off the beaten path, nature and ancestral traditions are treasures that are shared in all simplicity. You will then head towards the Society Islands. You will be dazzled by the incomparable beauty ofBora Bora, with its distinctly recognisable volcanic silhouette, and will also appreciateMoorea , with its hillside pineapple plantations and its verdant peaks overlooking the island. The information in this document is valid as of 17/08/2020 Polynesia: the Austral Islands & Bora Bora YOUR STOPOVERS : PAPEETE, TAHITI ISLAND Embarkation 04/05/2021 from 16h00 to 17h00 Departure 04/05/2021 at 19h00 Capital of French Polynesia, the city Papeeteof is on the north-west coast of the island of Tahiti.
    [Show full text]
  • TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
    TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s
    [Show full text]