Submission on behalf of the European Minimum Income Network (EMIN), a project of the European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN). For further information contact Dr Katherine Duffy,
[email protected]; T 0044 (0)1530 245310 or 0044 (0)7753824944 Poverty Alliance (EAPN in Scotland) is submitting separately. GENERAL Q1 EAPN and its EMIN project use 60% of median household income which is part of the EU AROPE. We use other individual elements of the combined AROPE including severe material deprivation. We use an expenditure-based measure to reality-test whether income is meeting needs: see CRSP. Falling median income can disguise the extent of material poverty. Advantages of the 60% of income measure: • tracks trends • shows how people at risk of poverty are sharing in general wealth • allows cross-national comparison of a ‘poverty-line’ • concretizes our ambition for social assistance incomes Q2 • UK government’s official poverty indicator is child poverty. We dislike this narrow approach; there are no rich children in poor families • The previous child poverty indicators included income. The current Government focus is worklessness. Paid work is not a sustainable route out of poverty for many people most at risk. The indicator flatters UK achievement as we have a high labour force participation rate but widespread low pay and insecure employment • Reinstate the previous child poverty indicators plus a broader set (see Q1) Q6 The East Midlands, including Leicester. The city is the first majority-minority city in England. It has an inner-city ward that is 27th most deprived in England, mainly people of south-Asian origin and Muslim faith.