Religious Calendar This Calendar Isn't Intended to Be All Inclusive
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Vesak Eng.Pdf
Vasak Day and Global Civilization Author : Phra Brahmagunabhorn (P.A.Payutto) Translator : Ven.Asst.Prof. Dr. Phramaha Hansa Dhammahaso Edited : Mr. Robin Philip Moor Graphic Design : Sarun Upansak, Usa Bunjonjad First Printing : 3000 Copies, May 2011 Published by : Mahachulalongkorn rajavidyalaya University 79 M.1, Lam Sai, Wang Noi, Ayutthaya, 13170, Thailand. Tel. +66 (035)24-8000 www.mcu.ac.th Printed by : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya Press Wat Mahathatu. Tha Prachan, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200 Tel 0-2221-8892 Fax 0-2923-5623 www.mcu.ac.th Preface Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (MCU) has been privileged to witness and play a crucial role in developing and hosting successful UNDV celebrations from the beginning in 2004/ 2547 to 2011/2554 (except in 2008/2551 – the celebrations were held in Hanoi, Vietnam). As always, we are all very grateful to the Royal Thai Government for its constant support, and thank the Thai Supreme Sangha Council for its blessings, guidance and support. We are indebted, also, to the United Nations for recognizing the thrice-sacred Buddhist holy day. It has been 2554 years since the death of our Great Teacher, and we have gathered here from across the globe, from many nations, to again pay tribute to his birth, enlightenment, and death – occurring on the same day in different years. For the celebrations this year, the Inter- national Association of Buddhist Universities (IABU), created during the UNDV in 2007/2550 by the participating Buddhist higher institutions, plays an important role. The IABU Secretariat now plays a major role in our celebrations, particularly in the academic program of the conference. -
Interfaith Calendar
2018 - 2019 18-month interfaith calendar 18-Month Interfaith Calendar To foster and support inclusive communities, Diversity Awareness Partnership is pleased to present the 2018-2019 18-Month Interfaith Calendar. This publication is a handy guide to observances celebrated across 25 religious traditions in the St. Louis region. When planning your organization’s schedule, refer to our Interfaith Calendar to honor the holidays your friends, neighbors, and colleagues celebrate. Considerations In order to be more accommodating for people who practice different religions, consider the following: FOOD Food and drink are central to many traditions’ rituals and practices. Consider vegetarian, vegan, non-alcoholic, and decaf options, which can accommodate a wide variety of religious and ethical choices. HOURS Some holidays may require individuals to worship or pray during different hours than they may the rest of the year. Consider flexibility that takes into account the work and objectives of your student or employee, rather than the typical time frame when this is normally accomplished. TIME OFF Many organizations have standard holidays for all employees or students that are built around the worldview of a particular religion - Christianity, for example. Consider allowing practitioners of other religions to float these holidays or make shifts in their schedules. Again, the priority should be the quality of the work, not where or when it takes place. DEADLINES/WORK FLOW During holidays that require prayer at late/early hours or that require fasting, some individuals may experience decreased stamina. Examine project schedules or work deadlines to see if they can be adjusted, if need be. PRAYER Some religions require daily or periodic prayer that requires solitude and quiet. -
Handbook of Religious Beliefs and Practices
STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS HANDBOOK OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES 1987 FIRST REVISION 1995 SECOND REVISION 2004 THIRD REVISION 2011 FOURTH REVISION 2012 FIFTH REVISION 2013 HANDBOOK OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES INTRODUCTION The Department of Corrections acknowledges the inherent and constitutionally protected rights of incarcerated offenders to believe, express and exercise the religion of their choice. It is our intention that religious programs will promote positive values and moral practices to foster healthy relationships, especially within the families of those under our jurisdiction and within the communities to which they are returning. As a Department, we commit to providing religious as well as cultural opportunities for offenders within available resources, while maintaining facility security, safety, health and orderly operations. The Department will not endorse any religious faith or cultural group, but we will ensure that religious programming is consistent with the provisions of federal and state statutes, and will work hard with the Religious, Cultural and Faith Communities to ensure that the needs of the incarcerated community are fairly met. This desk manual has been prepared for use by chaplains, administrators and other staff of the Washington State Department of Corrections. It is not meant to be an exhaustive study of all religions. It does provide a brief background of most religions having participants housed in Washington prisons. This manual is intended to provide general guidelines, and define practice and procedure for Washington State Department of Corrections institutions. It is intended to be used in conjunction with Department policy. While it does not confer theological expertise, it will, provide correctional workers with the information necessary to respond too many of the religious concerns commonly encountered. -
Holy Days & Holidays Calendar July 1, 2020
HOLY DAYS & HOLIDAYS CALENDAR JULY 1, 2020 – DECEMBER 31, 2021 JULY 2020 AUGUST 2020 SEPTEMBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 NOVEMBER 2020 DECEMBER 2020 JANUARY 2021 FEBRUARY 2021 MARCH 2021 APRIL 2021 MAY 2021 JUNE 2021 JULY 2021 AUGUST 2021 SEPTEMBER 2021 OCTOBER 2021 NOVEMBER 2021 DECEMBER 2021 S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 -
Equal Treatment Bench Book 2013 Contents
Equal Treatment Bench Book 2013 Equal Treatment Bench Book 2013 Contents In this document In this document you will find the separate pieces of guidance on equality and diversity brought together for ease of reading. However, it is not a single document in reality and will be updated regularly. The Legal Framework – including the Equality Act 2010 General judgecraft principles Social exclusion and poverty Litigants in Person Age, including children and vulnerable adults Physical disability Mental disability, including mental illness Gender reassignment Race, including interpreters and travellers Religion or belief Gender Sexual orientation 2 Equality Act 2010 1. Equality Act 2010 Key points The statutory torts prohibiting discrimination and related conduct are now codified in the Equality Act 2010 which is now in force. The Equality Act 2010 sets out a clear framework for all forms of discrimination – both direct and indirect discrimination and victimisation and harassment. In addition there are obligations to make reasonable adjustments for disabled people and disabled people have the right not to be treated unfavourably because of something arising in consequence of their disability, unless it can be justified. The Equality Act 2010 encompasses the range of intrinsic aspects of human dignity, known as protected characteristics: age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation. The contexts in which discrimination and other conduct is prohibited by reference to a protected characteristic is also set out comprehensively in the Equality Act 2010 – from housing, to education, employment and services and public functions. Consideration of equality issues are also brought into the heart of public sector decision making processes by the Public Sector Equality Duty which seeks to tackle institutionalised discrimination that can be hard to challenge through individual rights based litigation. -
2017-2018 Religious Observances Descriptions July 2017 August
2017-2018 Religious Observances Descriptions July 2017 July 4: United States Independence Day also referred to as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence 241 years ago in 1776 by the Continental Congress. It declared that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as a new nation, the United States of America, and were no longer part of the British Empire. July 9: The Martyrdom of the Bab, Baha’is observes the anniversary of the Bab’s execution in Tabriz, Iran, in 1850. July 15: Asalha Puja Day or Dharma Day is a celebration of Buddha’s first teachings. July 23: The birthday of Haile Selassie I, the Emperor of Ethiopia, who the Rastafarians consider to be God and their Savior. July 24: Pioneer Day, observed by the Mormons to commemorate the arrival in 1847 of the first Latter Day Saints pioneer in Salt Lake Valley. August August 1: Tisha B'Av is a fast that commemorates of the destruction of the two holy and sacred Temples of the Jews destroyed by the Babylonians (in 586 B.C.E) and the Romans (in 70 C.E.) and other tragedies of Jewish history. August 6: Transfiguration, a holiday recognized by Orthodox Christians to celebrate when Jesus became radiant, and communed with Moses and Elijah on Mount Tabor. To celebrate, adherents have a feast. August 7: Raksha Bandhan, a Hindu holiday commemorating the loving kinship between a brother and a sister. Raksha means protection in Hindi, and symbolizes the longing a sister has to be protected by her brother. -
Diary of “A Mass of Stones ”: Borobudur in People's
DIARY OF “A MASS OF STONES”: BOROBUDUR IN PEOPLE’S EXPERIENCES YAP BOON HUI B.A. (Hons.), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2006 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to: the cancer warriors of whom I was a part of. my supervisor, the person with deep humanity -- Dr Jan Mrazek. My heartfelt thanks to you for being such a great mentor, and for helping me rekindle my love for writing. All that you have taught me will remain etched on my mind in this lifetime. Most importantly, thank you so much for successfully “transforming” me from a meek and mild person to an obnoxious and bold creature. Ms Nunuk Rahayu, for her invaluable contribution to my thesis. Professor Reynaldo C. Ileto, who is always encouraging and willing to share with me his personal experiences and knowledge. Thank you for always listening to us intently during lessons, and never failing to respond in the most humorous and intelligent manner. Dr Irving Chan Johnson, whose wit and humour brought so much fun and life to the lectures. Your burning questions always encourage students to think outside the box. Many of us do appreciate you. Professor Goh Beng Lan, who never fails to ask concernedly about the progress of my research work and about my health condition whenever we get to see each other. Professor John Miksic, who is always so kind and patient to help me with my endless enquiries regarding Borobudur and other religious monuments in Indonesia. I am really grateful for your advice and suggestions during the process of my research. -
Multicultural Calendar
2021 Multicultural Calendar Multicultural Calendar The rich diversity in our communities is reflected in the observances celebrated by various cultures and populations. National PTA has created this Multicultural Calendar to highlight and celebrate the diversity in our PTA and school communities. If you want to learn more about these holidays, we encourage you to visit the links provided in the calendar. You can also visit the following websites to explore the various resources used to compose this 2021 PTA Multicultural Calendar. Webster University, Holidays Observance Guide: https://libguides.webster.edu/c.php?g=98058&p=6623030 Anti-Defamation League, Calendar of Observances: https://www.adl.org/media/14060/download Diversity Resources, Diversity Calendar: https://www.diversityresources.com/2020-diversity- calendar/ Truckee Meadows Community College, Diversity Awareness Calendar: https://www.tmcc.edu/diversity/awareness-calendar 2021 Multicultural Calendar Key *United States Federal Holiday JANUARY 2021 DAY EVENT CULTURE LEARN MORE All Month Poverty Awareness United States Poverty Month Awareness Month 1 New Year’s Day* International New Year 6 Epiphany Christian Epiphany 7 Orthodox Christmas Orthodox Orthodox Day Christmas Day 8 Bodhi Day Buddhist Bodhi Day 14 Orthodox New Year Orthodox Orthodox New Year 17 World Religion Day Bahá'í World Religion Day 18 Martin Luther King Jr. United States Martin Luther Day* King Jr. Day 27-28 Tu b'shevat Jewish Tu BiShvat 28 Mahayana New Year Buddist Mahayana New Year 2021 Multicultural Calendar -
Jefferson Parish Diversity & Inclusion Board July 2021
JEFFERSON PARISH DIVERSITY & INCLUSION BOARD JULY 2021 CALENDAR BULLETS French Americans or Franco-Americans are citizens or nationals of the United States who identify themselves with having full or partial French or French Canadian heritage, ethnicity and/or ancestral ties. On the French-Canadians see French Canadian Americans. Country-wide, there are about 10.4 million U.S. residents who declare French ancestry. While Americans of French descent make up a substantial percentage of the American population, Franco-Americans are less visible than other similarly sized ethnic groups. 1st National Postal Worker Day - July 1st recognizes postal workers all across the nation and encourages us to show our appreciation. Thank the numerous men and women who work consistently and diligently to deliver all of our mail. These employees suffer some of the harshest working conditions, yet continue to persevere six days a week. Across the United States, postal workers walk an average of 4 to 8 miles carrying a full load of letters and packages, delivering them promptly to each of our doorsteps. 4th Independence Day - Independence Day celebrates the birthday of the United States of America. Founded July 4th 1776, with the signing of the Declaration of Independence. America is celebrating its 245nd birthday this year. All of US JEFFERSON PARISH DIVERSITY & INCLUSION BOARD JULY 2021 CALENDAR BULLETS 9th Martyrdom of the Báb – The observance of the anniversary of the execution in Tabriz, Persia, in 1850 of 30yr. old Siyyid ‘Ali-Muhammad, the prophet-herald of the Baha´i´ faith. 11th World Population Day - An observance established in 1989 by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Program. -
Encyclopedia of Buddhism
Encyclopedia of Buddhism J: AF Encyclopedia of Buddhism Encyclopedia of Catholicism Encyclopedia of Hinduism Encyclopedia of Islam Encyclopedia of Judaism Encyclopedia of Protestantism Encyclopedia of World Religions nnnnnnnnnnn Encyclopedia of Buddhism J: AF Edward A. Irons J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor Encyclopedia of Buddhism Copyright © 2008 by Edward A. Irons All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the pub- lisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Irons, Edward A. Encyclopedia of Buddhism / Edward A. Irons. p. cm. — (Encyclopedia of world religions) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6 (alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—Encyclopedias. I. Title. BQ128.I76 2007 294.303—dc22 2007004503 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quanti- ties for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Spe- cial Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Text design by Erika Arroyo Cover design by Cathy Rincon Maps by Dale Williams Printed in the United States of America VB FOF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper and contains 30% post-consumer recycled content. -
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia Second Edition
The buddhist world of Southeast Asia Second Edition Donald K. Swearer The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia SUNY series in Religious Studies Harold Coward, editor The BUDDHIST WORLD of Southeast Asia Second Edition Donald K. Swearer Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2010 State University of New York Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Production by Robert Puchalik Marketing by Michael Campochiaro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Swearer, Donald K., 1934- The Buddhist world of Southeast Asia / Donal K. Swearer. — 2nd ed. p. cm. — (SUNY series in religious studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-3251-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4384-3250-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—Social aspects—Southeast Asia. I. Title. BQ410.S93 2010 294.3’370959—dc22 2009039613 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In memory of Kenneth K. S. Ch’en and Singkha Wannasi, mentors and friends Contents Preface to the Second Edition..........ix Acknowledgments ............xiii Introduction ..............xv PART I. THE POPULAR TRADITION ...... 1 Ideal Action ............. 4 Ritual Occasions, Merit, and the Appropriation of Power . -
Suvarnabhumi-Gregorian Rule to Determine Whether Thai Lunar
Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2018; 45(6) 2491 Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2018; 45(6) : 2491-2508 http://epg.science.cmu.ac.th/ejournal/ Contributed Paper Suvarnabhumi-Gregorian Rule to Determine Whether Thai Lunar Calendar Year 2012 is a Leap-month Year Cherdsak Saelee* [a], Mullika Tawonatiwas [b] and Smai Yodintra1 [a] Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. [b] Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. * Author for correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] 1 Deceased date: Received: 26 October 2016 Accepted: 20 March 2017 ABSTRACT Following a widespread disagreement on whether the Thai lunar calendar year 2012 is a leap-month year, qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to determine where the inaccuracy lies. Through in-depth studies of the Thai lunar calendar, we discovered an ancient rule used by the Suvarnabhumi civilization to determine leap-month lunar years. By observing natural occurrences, the Suvarnabhumi people were able to develop a calendar that synchronized with the seasons. This calendar is believed to have been the origin of the current Thai lunar calendar, as the two share similar characteristics. We restore the Suvarnabhumi rule and adapt it to the internationally recognized and accepted Gregorian calendar and name the resulting adaptation the “Suvarnabhumi-Gregorian” rule. We then apply the rule to reveal that the year 2012 is not a leap-month lunar year. The rule provides a more accurate way to predict leap-month lunar years while maintaining the same characteristics as the Thai lunar calendar, which should make it a welcome alternative for both academic scholars and practitioners of traditional Thai astrology.