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BULGARIA and HUNGARY in the FIRST WORLD WAR: a VIEW from the 21ST CENTURY 21St -Century Studies in Humanities
BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY 21st -Century Studies in Humanities Editor: Pál Fodor Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY Editors GÁBOR DEMETER CSABA KATONA PENKA PEYKOVSKA Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 Technical editor: Judit Lakatos Language editor: David Robert Evans Translated by: Jason Vincz, Bálint Radó, Péter Szőnyi, and Gábor Demeter Lectored by László Bíró (HAS RCH, senior research fellow) The volume was supported by theBulgarian–Hungarian History Commission and realized within the framework of the project entitled “Peripheries of Empires and Nation States in the 17th–20th Century Central and Southeast Europe. Power, Institutions, Society, Adaptation”. Supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences NKFI-EPR K 113004, East-Central European Nationalisms During the First World War NKFI FK 128 978 Knowledge, Lanscape, Nation and Empire ISBN: 978-963-416-198-1 (Institute of History – Research Center for the Humanities) ISBN: 978-954-2903-36-9 (Institute for Historical Studies – BAS) HU ISSN 2630-8827 Cover: “A Momentary View of Europe”. German caricature propaganda map, 1915. Published by the Research Centre for the Humanities Responsible editor: Pál Fodor Prepress preparation: Institute of History, RCH, Research Assistance Team Leader: Éva Kovács Cover design: Bence Marafkó Page layout: Bence Marafkó Printed in Hungary by Prime Rate Kft., Budapest CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 Zoltán Oszkár Szőts and Gábor Demeter THE CAUSES OF THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN SERBIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY .................................. 25 Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics ISTVÁN TISZA’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GERMAN ALLIANCE AND AGAINST GERMAN INFLUENCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT WAR................................ -
Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1. -
History of Modern Bulgarian Literature
The History ol , v:i IL Illlllf iM %.m:.:A Iiiil,;l|iBif| M283h UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES COLLEGE LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/historyofmodernbOOmann Modern Bulgarian Literature The History of Modern Bulgarian Literature by CLARENCE A. MANNING and ROMAN SMAL-STOCKI BOOKMAN ASSOCIATES :: New York Copyright © 1960 by Bookman Associates Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 60-8549 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY UNITED PRINTING SERVICES, INC. NEW HAVEN, CONN. Foreword This outline of modern Bulgarian literature is the result of an exchange of memories of Bulgaria between the authors some years ago in New York. We both have visited Bulgaria many times, we have had many personal friends among its scholars and statesmen, and we feel a deep sympathy for the tragic plight of this long-suffering Slavic nation with its industrious and hard-working people. We both feel also that it is an injustice to Bulgaria and a loss to American Slavic scholarship that, in spite of the importance of Bulgaria for the Slavic world, so little attention is paid to the country's cultural contributions. This is the more deplorable for American influence in Bulgaria was great, even before World War I. Many Bulgarians were educated in Robert Col- lege in Constantinople and after World War I in the American College in Sofia, one of the institutions supported by the Near East Foundation. Many Bulgarian professors have visited the United States in happier times. So it seems unfair that Ameri- cans and American universities have ignored so completely the development of the Bulgarian genius and culture during the past century. -
Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска Историска Ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD
Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска историска ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD: Boban PETROVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editor-in-chief) Nikola ŽEŽOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Dalibor JOVANOVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Toni FILIPOSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Charles INGRAO, Purdue University, USA Bojan BALKOVEC, University of Ljubljana,Slovenia Aleksander NIKOLOV, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Đorđe BUBALO, University of Belgrade, Serbia Ivan BALTA, University of Osijek, Croatia Adrian PAPAIANI, University of Elbasan, Albania Oliver SCHMITT, University of Vienna, Austria Nikola MINOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editorial board secretary) ISSN: 1857-7032 © 2012 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius - Skopje Faculty of Philosophy Macedonian Historical Review vol. 3 2012 Please send all articles, notes, documents and enquiries to: Macedonian Historical Review Department of History Faculty of Philosophy Bul. Krste Misirkov bb 1000 Skopje Republic of Macedonia http://mhr.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/ [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Nathalie DEL SOCORRO Archaic Funerary Rites in Ancient Macedonia: contribution of old excavations to present-day researches 15 Wouter VANACKER Indigenous Insurgence in the Central Balkan during the Principate 41 Valerie C. COOPER Archeological Evidence of Religious Syncretism in Thasos, Greece during the Early Christian Period 65 Diego PEIRANO Some Observations about the Form and Settings of the Basilica of Bargala 85 Denitsa PETROVA La conquête ottomane dans les Balkans, reflétée dans quelques chroniques courtes 95 Elica MANEVA Archaeology, Ethnology, or History? Vodoča Necropolis, Graves 427a and 427, the First Half of the 19th c. -
Racho Petrov Papers, 1885-1916
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf087000dn No online items Preliminary Inventory of the Racho Petrov Papers, 1885-1916 Processed by The Hoover Institution staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Brooke Dykman Dockter Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 2000 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Preliminary Inventory of the 82051 1 Racho Petrov Papers, 1885-1916 Preliminary Inventory of the Racho Petrov Papers, 1885-1916 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Processed by: Hoover Institution Archives Staff Encoded by: Brooke Dykman Dockter © 2000 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Racho Petrov Papers, Date (inclusive): 1885-1916 Collection number: 82051 Creator: Petrov, Racho Collection Size: 1 manuscript box (0.4 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Correspondence, dispatches, orders, and reports, relating to political, military, and diplomatic affairs in Bulgaria, Bulgarian participation in World War I, and the suppression of an attempted military coup in Bulgaria in 1886. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Language: Bulgarian Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. -
The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans Before the Bosnian Crisis
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2007 The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans Before the Bosnian Crisis Kiril Valtchev Merjanski Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Merjanski, Kiril Valtchev, "The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans Before the Bosnian Crisis" (2007). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 96. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/96 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SECRET SERBIAN-BULGARIAN TREATY OF ALLIANCE OF 1904 AND THE RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE BALKANS BEFORE THE BOSNIAN CRISIS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI M.A., Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria 2007 Wright State University COPYRIGHT BY KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI 2006 WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES Winter Quarter 2007 I hereby recommend that the thesis prepared under my supervision by KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI entitled THE SECRET SERBIAN-BULGARIAN TREATY OF ALLIANCE OF 1904 AND THE RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE BALKANS BEFORE THE BOSNIAN CRISIS be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS. -
The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904
THE SECRET SERBIAN-BULGARIAN TREATY OF ALLIANCE OF 1904 AND THE RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE BALKANS BEFORE THE BOSNIAN CRISIS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI M.A., Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria 2007 Wright State University COPYRIGHT BY KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI 2006 WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES Winter Quarter 2007 I hereby recommend that the thesis prepared under my supervision by KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI entitled THE SECRET SERBIAN-BULGARIAN TREATY OF ALLIANCE OF 1904 AND THE RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE BALKANS BEFORE THE BOSNIAN CRISIS be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS. ________________ Edgar Melton, Ph.D. Thesis Director __________________ Edward F. Haas, Ph.D. Department Chair Committee on Final Examination _________________ Edgar Melton, Ph.D. ____________________ Jonathan Winkler, Ph.D. ________________ Awad Halabi, Ph.D. ____________________ Joseph F. Thomas, Ph.D. Dean, School of Graduate Studies ABSTRACT Merjanski, Kiril Valtchev. M.A., Department of History, Wright State University, 2006. The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans before the Bosnian Crisis. The two Serbian-Bulgarian treaties, concluded simultaneously in 1904, and known in the literature under the common name of “The Secret-Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904” are the specific topic of this thesis. These treaties between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Bulgaria contained political, military and economic provisions aimed not only against the Ottoman Empire (a common rival of both countries), but also against Austria-Hungary. -
A Study in the Theory and Practice of Destabilization: Violence and Strategies of Survival in Ottoman Macedonia (1903-1913)
Gábor Demeter Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics A Study in the Theory and Practice of Destabilization: Violence and Strategies of Survival in Ottoman Macedonia (1903-1913) 1 This study has been supported by the Bolyai János Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. This book was produced under the auspices of the Research Centre for the Humanities of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and with the support of the National Bank of Hungary. Gábor Demeter, PhD (2007) in History and (2008) in Earth Sciences at Debrecen University is a research fellow at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute of History (Budapest). His main research topics are: social and economic development on the Balkan Peninsula, diplomatic relations between Austria-Hungary and the Balkan States (1878-1914), historical geography of Hungary in 19th century. Secretary of the Bulgarian–Hungarian Joint Academic Commission of Historians and editor of the Hungarian Historical Review. Habilitated in 2017 at Debrecen University. Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics, PhD in History (2008, Eötvös Loránd University of Budapest) is a senior research fellow at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute of History (Budapest), leader of the Department for Southeastern European Studies (2015-2017). Formerly he taught at the Eötvös Loránd University (2008-2012), he was an academic co-worker of the Südost-Institut in Munich (2003-2004) and of the Library of the Albanien-Institut at the Institute for East European History (University of Vienna, 2005-2006). Currently he deals with the Balkan-policy of Austria-Hungary, the nation- and state-building processes in the Balkans, Humanitarian Interventions in the Balkans and with the history of Albania, Serbia, Kosovo and Macedonia in the 19th and 20th century. -
Communities, Identities and Migrations in Southeast Europe Collected Articles
Anamnesis electornic books series Communities, Identities and Migrations in Southeast Europe Collected Articles Alexei Kalionski © Author: Alexei Kalionski © Photo on the front cover: Alexei Kalionski © Editor: Iskra Baeva © Design: Andrey Lunin Сдружение “Анамнезис”, София 2014 ISBN 978-619-90188-4-2 Сдружение “Анамнезис”, София 2014 Communities, Identities and Migrations in South- FOREWORD east Europe The articles contained in this collection appeared during the years Collected Articles 1993-2011 in several journals and books, aimed mostly at academic audi- ences. All of them are case-studies corresponding to the broad framework of communities, identities and migrations in specific historical, social and region- al contexts. They reflect various approaches to phenomena that are interre- CONTENTS 4 lated: nomadism and pastoralism, “ethnicity”, pre-modern and modern group identities, state policy towards minorities and refugees, and the attempt at I. THE POMAK DILEMMA 5 combining various types of historical sources and anthropological fieldwork. All of the texts are supplied with up-to-date bibliographies (“further II. ETHNICITY AND MIGRATIONS: THE BULGARIAN CASE, 1830- 22 reading”), for two main reasons: firstly, in order to orientate the readers in the 1915 ongoing research, approaches and discussions and secondly, for educational purposes. The selection of the articles is closely related to several interdisci- III. REFUGEES IN BULGARIA BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS: 59 plinary courses, taught at the University of Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridski” and PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION aimed at students of history and cultural studies. IV. TRANSHUMANCE AND NOMADISM IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: 99 THE CASE OF SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE, 15th-20th C. V. HOW TO BE KARAKACHAN IN BULGARIA? 116 Sofia ALEXEI KALIONSKI April, 2014 VI. -
The Cinematographic Activities of Charles Rider Noble and John Mackenzie in the Balkans (Volume One)
The Cinematographic Activities of Charles Rider Noble and John Mackenzie in the Balkans (Volume One) The Cinematographic Activities of Charles Rider Noble and John Mackenzie in the Balkans (Volume One) By Peter Kardjilov Translated from Bulgarian by Ivelina Petrova The Cinematographic Activities of Charles Rider Noble and John Mackenzie in the Balkans (Volume One) By Peter Kardjilov Translated from Bulgarian by Ivelina Petrova This book first published 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2020 by Peter Kardjilov All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-4902-X ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-4902-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume One Acknowledgements ix Chapter One.……...…………………………………………….. 1 A Little Bit of History A Few Explanations....……………………………………. 7 The Hectic Holidays of the Tumultuous 1903....…………. 10 Chapter Two.………………………………………………...….. 16 The Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising (the Summer of 1903) The Beginning and the End of The Epic Struggle…......…. 16 Chapter Three…………………………………………………... 23 The Echo in the United Kingdom The Balkan Committee…………………………………… 23 British Correspondents……………………………………. 26 Under Social Pressure……….……………………………. 43 The Photochronicle of the Rebellion……………………… 48 Illustrated Weekly Periodicals…………………………….. 49 Books……………………………………………….……... 62 Private Audiences and Public Events…………….……...... 73 Chapter Four…………………………………………………… 79 The Life and Times of Charles Urban: The Beginning Young and Innocent……………………………………….. 79 The Detroit Prince of the Phonographs…………………… 82 Kinetoscopes……………………………………………… 82 Open Screen – Large Audience…………………………… 85 Maguire & Baucus……………………………………….. -
Diplomatic and Journalistic Comments on the Agreement Between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Bulgaria in 1904
Diplomatic and Journalistic Comments on the Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Bulgaria in 1904 Valentin KITANOV Assoc. Prof. Ph.D., South-West University “Neofit Rilski” Department of History, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. E-mail: [email protected] Geliş Tarihi: 04.01.2019 Kabul Tarihi: 07.06.2019 ABSTRACT KITANOV, Valentin, Diplomatic and Journalistic Comments on the Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Bulgaria in 1904, CTAD, Year 15, Issue 30 (Fall 2019), pp. 85-108. Bulgarian-Ottoman relations from the end of the XIX-th and the beginning of the XX-th century played an important part in the process of transformation of the European Ottoman heritage into the modern state and political system of the Balkans. The Agreement between the two states from 1904 is a significant page in the history of those relations. The agreement entered into between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Bulgaria solved a number of problems at a moment crucial for the development of the Macedonian Question. The agreement was welcomed by the official diplomacy and was interpreted as a step forward to affirming the peace in the European Southeast. In the predominant part of political, diplomatic and journalists’ comments, the emphasis is on the outcomes of the agreement for the Bulgarian state. As far as European opinion-making circles were concerned, through that agreement Bulgaria turned into a guarantor - state for conducting the Murzsteg Reforms. That led the country to a higher-reputation level compared to its neighbour-states Greece and Serbia in terms of the Macedonian Question. -
Thessaloniki and the Bulgarians
THESSALONIKI AND THE BULGARIANS: HISTORY, MEMORY, PRESENT This volume is the outcome of the project “Thessaloniki and the Bulgarians: the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science (Contract No. DN 10/13 History,of 17.12.2016), Memory, made Present”, through supported the joint by efforts the Scientific of the Institute Research of Fund Balkan at Studies & Centre of Thracology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and Archives State Agency (Supplementary Agreement No. 1 of 31.03.2017). All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever without the prior explicit consent of the compilers and the publisher. © Institute of Balkan Studies & Centre of Thracology, BAS © Archives State Agency ©Doncheva, Yura Konstantinova Ivaylo Nachev, (Editor), Malamir Nadia Spasov Danova, Raï�a Zaï�mova, Roumiana Preshlenova, Tina Georgieva, Yordan Zhelev, Elmira Vassileva, Gergana ISBN 978-619-00-0761-6 (CSA, f. 719K, inv. 5) Cover: Bulgarian emigrants from Thessaloniki after the First World War Institute of Balkan Studies & Centre of Thracology, BAS Archives State Agency THESSALONIKI AND THE BULGARIANS: HISTORY, MEMORY, PRESENT Documents Sofia, 2018 The documents included in this volume were provided by: Central State Archives (CSA) National Museum of Military History (NMMH) Ecclesiastical Historical and Archival Institute of the Patriarchate of Bulgaria (EHAI) Historical Archives of Macedonia (HAM), Thessaloniki The“SS. CyrilAmerican and Methodius” Farm School National Archives, Library Thessaloniki