Celebrate in Buckinghamshire
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1 Buckinghamshire; a Military History by Ian F. W. Beckett
Buckinghamshire; A Military History by Ian F. W. Beckett 1 Chapter One: Origins to 1603 Although it is generally accepted that a truly national system of defence originated in England with the first militia statutes of 1558, there are continuities with earlier defence arrangements. One Edwardian historian claimed that the origins of the militia lay in the forces gathered by Cassivelaunus to oppose Caesar’s second landing in Britain in 54 BC. 1 This stretches credulity but military obligations or, more correctly, common burdens imposed on able bodied freemen do date from the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of the seventh and eight centuries. The supposedly resulting fyrd - simply the old English word for army - was not a genuine ‘nation in arms’ in the way suggested by Victorian historians but much more of a selective force of nobles and followers serving on a rotating basis. 2 The celebrated Burghal Hidage dating from the reign of Edward the Elder sometime after 914 AD but generally believed to reflect arrangements put in place by Alfred the Great does suggest significant ability to raise manpower at least among the West Saxons for the garrisoning of 30 fortified burghs on the basis of men levied from the acreage apportioned to each burgh. 3 In theory, it is possible that one in every four of all able-bodied men were liable for such garrison service. 4 Equally, while most surviving documentation dates only from 1 G. J. Hay, An Epitomised History of the Militia: The Military Lifebuoy, 54 BC to AD 1905 (London: United Services Gazette, 1905), 10. -
Buckinghamshire Historic Town Project
Long Crendon Historic Town Assessment Consultation Report 1 Appendix: Chronology & Glossary of Terms 1.1 Chronology (taken from Unlocking Buckinghamshire’s Past Website) For the purposes of this study the period divisions correspond to those used by the Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes Historic Environment Records. Broad Period Chronology Specific periods 10,000 BC – Palaeolithic Pre 10,000 BC AD 43 Mesolithic 10,000 – 4000 BC Prehistoric Neolithic 4000 – 2350 BC Bronze Age 2350 – 700 BC Iron Age 700 BC – AD 43 AD 43 – AD Roman Expedition by Julius Caesar 55 BC Roman 410 Saxon AD 410 – 1066 First recorded Viking raids AD 789 1066 – 1536 Battle of Hastings – Norman Conquest 1066 Wars of the Roses – Start of Tudor period 1485 Medieval Built Environment: Medieval Pre 1536 1536 – 1800 Dissolution of the Monasteries 1536 and 1539 Civil War 1642-1651 Post Medieval Built Environment: Post Medieval 1536-1850 Built Environment: Later Post Medieval 1700-1850 1800 - Present Victorian Period 1837-1901 World War I 1914-1918 World War II 1939-1945 Cold War 1946-1989 Modern Built Environment: Early Modern 1850-1945 Built Environment: Post War period 1945-1980 Built Environment: Late modern-21st Century Post 1980 1.2 Abbreviations Used BGS British Geological Survey EH English Heritage GIS Geographic Information Systems HER Historic Environment Record OD Ordnance Datum OS Ordnance Survey 1.3 Glossary of Terms Terms Definition Building Assessment of the structure of a building recording Capital Main house of an estate, normally the house in which the owner of the estate lived or Messuage regularly visited Deer Park area of land approximately 120 acres or larger in size that was enclosed either by a wall or more often by an embankment or park pale and were exclusively used for hunting deer. -
Buckingham Share As at 16 July 2021
Deanery Share Statement : 2021 allocation 3AM AMERSHAM 2021 Cash Recd Bal as at % Paid Share To Date 16-Jul-21 To Date A/C No Parish £ £ £ % S4642 AMERSHAM ON THE HILL 75,869 44,973 30,896 59.3 DD S4645 AMERSHAM w COLESHILL 93,366 55,344 38,022 59.3 DD S4735 BEACONSFIELD ST MARY, MICHAEL & THOMAS 244,244 144,755 99,489 59.3 DD S4936 CHALFONT ST GILES 82,674 48,998 33,676 59.3 DD S4939 CHALFONT ST PETER 88,520 52,472 36,048 59.3 DD S4971 CHENIES & LITTLE CHALFONT 73,471 43,544 29,927 59.3 DD S4974 CHESHAM BOIS 87,147 51,654 35,493 59.3 DD S5134 DENHAM 70,048 41,515 28,533 59.3 DD S5288 FLAUNDEN 20,011 11,809 8,202 59.0 DD S5324 GERRARDS CROSS & FULMER 224,363 132,995 91,368 59.3 DD S5351 GREAT CHESHAM 239,795 142,118 97,677 59.3 DD S5629 LATIMER 17,972 7,218 10,754 40.2 DD S5970 PENN 46,370 27,487 18,883 59.3 DD S5971 PENN STREET w HOLMER GREEN 70,729 41,919 28,810 59.3 DD S6086 SEER GREEN 75,518 42,680 32,838 56.5 DD S6391 TYLERS GREEN 41,428 24,561 16,867 59.3 DD S6694 AMERSHAM DEANERY 5,976 5,976 0 0.0 Deanery Totals 1,557,501 920,018 637,483 59.1 R:\Store\Finance\FINANCE\2021\Share 2021\Share 2021Bucks Share20/07/202112:20 Deanery Share Statement : 2021 allocation 3AY AYLESBURY 2021 Cash Recd Bal as at % Paid Share To Date 16-Jul-21 To Date A/C No Parish £ £ £ % S4675 ASHENDON 5,108 2,975 2,133 58.2 DD S4693 ASTON SANDFORD 6,305 6,305 0 100.0 S4698 AYLESBURY ST MARY 49,527 23,000 26,527 46.4 S4699 AYLESBURY QUARRENDON ST PETER 7,711 4,492 3,219 58.3 DD S4700 AYLESBURY BIERTON 23,305 13,575 9,730 58.2 DD S4701 AYLESBURY HULCOTT ALL SAINTS -
Aylesbury Vale District Council Response to Information Request
AYLESBURY VALE DISTRICT COUNCIL RESPONSE TO INFORMATION REQUEST This request was answered under the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act 2000. Reference: FOI 4486 - PARISH OF WESTBURY Date Reply Sent: 11th August 2015 REQUEST RESPONSE Dear Aylesbury Vale District Council, Thank you for your information request to Aylesbury Vale District Council (AVDC). Please provide details full details of any monies received under S106 of the Town We do not currently hold any S106 funds to be spent and Country Planning Act 1990 which are within the Parish of Westbury, nor any funds arising currently unexpended and may be spent in from within the designated Parish Cluster (Westbury, the Parish of Westbury. Turweston, Shalstone & Biddlesden). Please include; Should you require further information, please • The value of the payment contact [email protected] or write to • The purpose of the payment The Administration and Information Officer, IT • The amount of the payment that has been Division, Aylesbury Vale District Council, The spent Gateway, Gatehouse Road, Aylesbury, Bucks, HP19 • The amount that has not yet been spent 8FF. and any clawback date. If you feel that your request has not been properly For clarity, this should include payments handled or if you are dissatisfied with the outcome, that are not only from sites within the you can request an internal review by e-mailing us at Westbury Parish but payments for which the the above address, or writing to us at: purpose would allow expenditure within this Parish. Information and Administration Officer IT Division Aylesbury Vale District Council The Gateway Gatehouse Road Aylesbury Buckinghamshire HP19 8FF Please note that you have the right to make a complaint direct to the Information Commissioner and details on how to do this are set out on the Information Commissioner’s website www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk. -
The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204
The loss of Normandy and the invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204 Article Accepted Version Moore, A. K. (2010) The loss of Normandy and the invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204. English Historical Review, 125 (516). pp. 1071-1109. ISSN 0013-8266 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq273 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/16623/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq273 Publisher: Oxford University Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online 1 The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204 This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in English Historical Review following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version [T. K. Moore, „The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204‟, English Historical Review (2010) CXXV (516): 1071-1109. doi: 10.1093/ehr/ceq273] is available online at: http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/CXXV/516/1071.full.pdf+html Dr. Tony K. Moore, ICMA Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6BA; [email protected] 2 Abstract The conquest of Normandy by Philip Augustus of France effectively ended the „Anglo-Norman‟ realm created in 1066, forcing cross-Channel landholders to choose between their English and their Norman estates. -
Alaris Capture Pro Software
The Swan, the Staffords and some Buckinghainshire Yorkist Connections W. J. WHITE THE DEVICE of the Swan, as employed at the present time in the heraldry of Buckinghamshire, is derived from the Staffords, Dukes of Buckingham. This use of the swan in the arms of Stafford in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and in those of the county and towns of Buckinghamshire thereafter has been quoted as an excellent example of heraldic continuity.‘ The source of the swan in heraldry; whether used as an heraldic charge, the crest upon a helm, a supporter of the shield or as a badge on the livery of retainers may _lie in the Swan Knight of legend, or less tenuously, though more prosaically, by descent from the Counts of Boulogne.2 Finally, one should mention another view that the origin of the heraldic swan was a play upon the name of the Norman baron, Sweyn de Essex, whose descendants intermarried with the Mandevilles, Earls of Essex.3 Following the demise of William de Mandeville at the end of the thirteenth century the honour of Essex devolved upon the family of Bohun, Earls of Hereford and hereditary Lords High Constables of England, who came to use the white swan (with open or closed wings) as their household badge. Thereafter, deployment of the swan in English heraldry harks back to the Bohuns.‘ During the fifteenth century, however, the name De Bohun became extinct and the cognizance of the swan passed into other hands. The co—heiresses of the Bohun line were Alainor, wife of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, and her sister Mary (died -
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Northamptonshire Archaeology Archaeological Watching Brief at SAS Institute, Medmenham Buckinghamshire Accession No. AYBCM: 2008.210 Susan Stratton and Leon Field January 2009 Report 08/186 Northamptonshire Archaeology 2 Bolton House Wootton Hall Park Northampton NN4 8BE t. 01604 700493 f. 01604 702822 e. [email protected] w. www.northantsarchaeology.co.uk SAS INSTITUTE, MEDMENHAM STAFF Project Manager W.A. Boismer BA, MPhil, MA, PhD, MIFA Text Susan Stratton BA Leon Field BA/BCom Fieldwork Susan Stratton Leon Field Illustrations Leon Field QUALITY CONTROL Print name Signed Date Checked by Pat Chapman Verified by W.A. Boismer Approved by Andy Chapman Northamptonshire Archaeology Report 08/186 SAS INSTITUTE, MEDMENHAM OASIS REPORT FORM PROJECT DETAILS Project name The SAS Institute, Medmenham, Buckinghamshire. Short description An archaeological watching brief was undertaken by Northamptonshire (250 words maximum) Archaeology during groundworks connected with construction of a new cricket pavilion at the SAS Institute, Medmenham, Buckinghamshire. Excavations revealed the area had been subject to extensive disturbance possibly related to the 20th- century RAF base, but no other archaeological features were uncovered. Project type Watching brief (eg DBA, evaluation etc) Site status None (none, NT, SAM etc) Previous work Archaeological Desk Top Assessment (Higgins 1998) (SMR numbers etc) Archaeological Trial Trenching CAS 1999.37 (NA). Archaeological watching brief 1999. (NA) Archaeological Watching Brief 2001-2002 (NA) Current Land use Open field Future work Yes, Development of cricket pavilion (yes, no, unknown) Monument type/ period Military, Modern Significant finds None (artefact type and period) PROJECT LOCATION County Buckinghamshire Site address SAS Institute, Henley Road, Medmenham, Marlow, Bucks, SL7 2EB (including postcode) Study area (sq.m or ha) 150 sq. -
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. • [ KELLY's FARMERS-Continued
260 FAR BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. • [ KELLY'S FARMERS-continued. · Brown William {to Hon. R. E. Hubbard), Speed William (to Waiter Haze11 esq. Winter James, Ballinger, Great Mis- Addington, Winslow J.P.), Turn-furlong, Walton, Aylesbury senden R.S.O Butler Thomas (to Capt. T. H. Tyrwhitt- Stephens Thomas (to the Hon. W. F. D. Winter T. Holmer green, Amersham Drake), Mantles Green farm, Amersham Smith M.P. ), Yewden Manor farm, Winter T. Wycombe heath, Little Mis- Chappin Henry (to Lady de Rothschild), Hambleden, Henley-on-Thames send en, Amersham Aston Clinton, Aylesbury Stevens Eli (to J. T. Mills esq. ), Cherry Winterbourne James, Lillingstone Dayrell, Cherry Frank (to Messrs. Taylor & Wel- orchard, Soulbury, Leighton Buzzard Buckingham lings), Hogshaw-cum-Fulbrook, Winslw Summerford Frederick (to ].\fr. Edward Winterburn John, Akeley, Buckingham Cherry Richard (to Joseph Franklin Holdour), Cross Roads farm, Bow Withers & Patcher, Fillingdon farm, West esq.), Scotsgrove, Haddenham, Aylsbry Brickhill, Bletchley Wycombe, High Wycombe Clark George (to R. L. Ovey esq.), Tur- Sutton Arthur (to Sir Oswald 1.\Iosley Withers Edward Owen, Ashridge, Rad- ville, Henley hart.), Stoke Mandeville, Aylesbury nage, Stokenchurrh, Wallingford Clark Henry (to A. Tyrrell esq.), Hor- Thrussell Robert (to Thomas Henry Wood A. South hth. Gt. Missenden R.S.O ton, Slough Seaton esq.), 18 California, Aylesbury Wood Ferdinand William, Aston Mullins, Cordery Clement (to Capt. Richard Pure- Tompkins Robert (to Mr. Edwin Kibble), Ford, Aylesbury foy PurefoyR.N.),Shalstone,Buckinghm SwanbournP, Winslow Wood Humphry, Lavendon, Newprt.Pgnll Cordy John (to Mrs. Ellen Chapman), Tuffney William (to William F. J. Gates Wood John, Binwell lane, Doddershall, Bottom farm, Radnage, Stokenchurch, esq.), Wing, Leighton Buzzard Aylesbury Wa1lingford Turner Robert (to R. -
Christmas Brochure 2019 No Opera.Pdf
2 | Winter 2019 History of the House Danesfield House that we see today was completed in 1901 as a family home for Robert William Hudson. The house is the third property to have been built within this glorious setting, amidst 65 acres of formal gardens with outstanding views over the River Thames and the Chiltern Hills beyond. Robert Hudson had inherited his fortune from his father Robert Spear Hudson, the Victorian soap magnate, and manufacturers of “Sunlight” soap. His first determination was to rebuild the property and employed to assist the build in the style of the Italian Renaissance was Romaine Walker, FRIBA. The house was finished with such disregard of expense that it became an architectural show place, faced with locally quarried rock chalk with imposing terraced gardens overlooking the river. Originally some 4,000 years ago, the site was reputed to have been a resting place of nomadic tribes who paused to hunt nearby land and fish in the then untamed river. If you stand on the crest of the bank between the present house and the river and look west there is a steep ravine directly in front of you which is the remnant of the ramparts of a prehistoric fortification. Because of the ample game and the discovery of flint within the chalk-based cliffs, the site became a settlement throughout the ages and although not named “Danesfield” until many years later, this name originated from the Danish adventurer who made an encampment here. The next recollection of the estate is the transfer of land ownership in 1664 to an Edmund and Margaret Medleycott, they built what is assumed to be the first property on the site, known at that time as “Medleycotts” and there they lived with son James for over 60 years. -
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE POSSE COMITATUS 1798 the Posse Comitatus, P
THE BUCKINGHAMSHIRE POSSE COMITATUS 1798 The Posse Comitatus, p. 632 THE BUCKINGHAMSHIRE POSSE COMITATUS 1798 IAN F. W. BECKETT BUCKINGHAMSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY No. 22 MCMLXXXV Copyright ~,' 1985 by the Buckinghamshire Record Society ISBN 0 801198 18 8 This volume is dedicated to Professor A. C. Chibnall TYPESET BY QUADRASET LIMITED, MIDSOMER NORTON, BATH, AVON PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY ANTONY ROWE LIMITED, CHIPPENHAM, WILTSHIRE FOR THE BUCKINGHAMSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY CONTENTS Acknowledgments p,'lge vi Abbreviations vi Introduction vii Tables 1 Variations in the Totals for the Buckinghamshire Posse Comitatus xxi 2 Totals for Each Hundred xxi 3-26 List of Occupations or Status xxii 27 Occupational Totals xxvi 28 The 1801 Census xxvii Note on Editorial Method xxviii Glossary xxviii THE POSSE COMITATUS 1 Appendixes 1 Surviving Partial Returns for Other Counties 363 2 A Note on Local Military Records 365 Index of Names 369 Index of Places 435 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editor gratefully acknowledges the considerable assistance of Mr Hugh Hanley and his staff at the Buckinghamshire County Record Office in the preparation of this edition of the Posse Comitatus for publication. Mr Hanley was also kind enough to make a number of valuable suggestions on the first draft of the introduction which also benefited from the ideas (albeit on their part unknowingly) of Dr J. Broad of the North East London Polytechnic and Dr D. R. Mills of the Open University whose lectures on Bucks village society at Stowe School in April 1982 proved immensely illuminating. None of the above, of course, bear any responsibility for any errors of interpretation on my part. -
Records Buckinghamshire
VOL. XI.—No. 7. RECORDS OF BUCKINGHAMSHIRE BEING THE JOURNAL OF THE Architectural and Archaeological Society FOR THE County of Buckingham (Founded Nov. 16, 1847.) Contents. Excavation at Danesborough Camp. The Building of Winslow Hall. By By SIB JAHES BERRY. THE EDITOR. Reviews of Books. The Royal Arms in Churches. By Notes WILLIAM BRADBROOKE. j obituary Extents of the Royal Manors of ! Excersion and Annual Meeting. Aylesbury and Brill, CIRCA 1155. ; Additions to Museum. By G. HERBERT FOWLER. ! Index to VOL. XI. PUBLISHED FOR THE SOCIETY. AYLESBURY: G. T. DE FRAINE & CO., LTD., " BUCKS HERALD" OFFICE. 1926. PRICES of "RECORDS OF BUCKS" Obtainable from The Curator, Bucks County Museum, Aylesbury Vol. Out of Print. Odd Parts. Complete Volume. I. 2,3, 4, 6, 7,8. 1,5 4/- each None ib o offer II. 1 •2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8 ... 4/- „ Not sold separately III. 1 to 8 4/- „ £1 1 0 IV. ! 1 to 8 4/- „ £1 1 0 V. 5,6,8. 1,2,3,4,7 4/- „ Not sold separately VI. , 2 1, 3,4, 5 ... 4/- „ £1 1 0 VII. 1 to 6 3/- „ 15 0 VIII. 1 to 6 3/- „ 15 0 IX. 1 to 6 3/- „ 15 0 X. ... 1 to 7 3/- „ 15 0 XI. 2 ... | 1,3,4,5,6 4/- „ i A Set from Vol, II. to Vol. X. complete £8 5s. 25 per Gent. reduction to Members of the Society. In all cases Postage extra. PARISH REGISTERS. Most of the Registers which have been printed can be obtained of the Curator. -
Butterfly Conservation Upper Thames Branch Moth Sightings Archive - July to December 2012
Butterfly Conservation Upper Thames Branch Moth Sightings Archive - July to December 2012 MOTH SPECIES COUNT FOR 2012 = 946 ~ Friday 25th January 2013 ~ Andy King sent the following: "Peter Hall has identified a number of moths for me and just one of them is of particular note for your site: A Coleophora currucipennella flew into my trap on 23 July 2012 at Philipshill Wood, Bucks. This was a small, brownish unprepossessing thing. Its significance is that it was only the second Bucks record for this proposed Red Data Book 3 species. " ~ Tuesday 8th January 2013 ~ 05/01/13 - Dave Wilton sent the following report: "On 5th January Peter Hall completed the final dissections of difficult moths from me for 2012 and the following can now be added to the year list: Maple Pug (Westcott 8th August), Acompsia cinerella (Steps Hill 14th August), Agonopterix nervosa (Calvert 9th September), Anacampsis blattariella (Finemere Wood 19th August), Caryocolum fraternella (Calvert 12th August), Coleophora albitarsella (Westcott 10th August), Coleophora versurella (Ivinghoe Beacon 9th August), Cosmiotes stabilella (Calvert 17th August), Depressaria badiella (Calvert 12th August), Depressaria chaerophylli (Ivinghoe Beacon 3rd September), Depressaria douglasella (Ivinghoe Beacon 3rd August), Monochroa lutulentella (Finemere Wood 1st September), Oegoconia quadripuncta (Ivinghoe Beacon 9th August), Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae (Westcott 18th August), Scoparia basistrigalis (Calvert 12th August), Stigmella obliquella (Finemere Wood 19th August), Stigmella salicis (private wood near Buckingham 20th August) & Stigmella samiatella (Finemere Wood 17th July). Thankyou Peter!" ~ Friday 7th December 2012 ~ Dave Wilton sent this update: "On 20th November here at Westcott, Bucks my garden actinic trap managed Caloptilia rufipennella (1), Acleris schalleriana (1), an as yet unconfirmed Depressaria sp.