Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty
Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty Archaeology of the Bay of Plenty Garry Law Published by Science & Technical Publishing Department of Conservation PO Box 10420, The Terrace Wellington 6143, New Zealand Cover: Old sulphur mine with HMNZS Mako in the background, White Island, 1960. Crown copyright: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. Individual copies of this book are printed, and it is also available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science & technical. © Copyright June 2008, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN 978–0–478–14429–1 (hardcopy) ISBN 978–0–478–14430–7 (web PDF) This text was prepared for publication by Science & Technical Publishing; editing by Lynette Clelland and layout by Amanda Todd. Publication was approved by the Chief Scientist (Research, Development & Improvement Division), Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. When printing, recycled paper is used wherever possible. CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Scope 6 3. Sources of information 8 4. A short history of settlement 10 5. Natural history of the Bay of Plenty area 13 5.1 Geographical and geological setting 13 5.2 Volcanic and tectonic activity 14 5.3 Erosion and deposition periods 18 5.4 Coastal stability and processes 19 5.5 Stone resources 21 5.6 Soils 22 5.7 Vegetation 22 5.8 Terrestrial fauna 24 5.9 Marine fauna 25 5.10 Freshwater fauna 25 6. Anthropology in the Bay of Plenty 26 6.1 Ethnography 26 6.2 Traditional history and archaeology 27 7.
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