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WIR NÖSNER Esenţiale a Zonei Culturale Transilvania Au Contribuit În Mod Substanţial La Dezvoltarea Civilizaţiei Săseşti

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WIR NÖSNER Esenţiale a Zonei Culturale Transilvania Au Contribuit În Mod Substanţial La Dezvoltarea Civilizaţiei Săseşti Das Nösnerland und das Reener Ländchen mit ihren städtischen Zentren Bistritz (Nösen) und Sächsisch Regen haben jahrhundertelang als wesentliche Teile des Kulturraumes Siebenbürgen siebenbürgisch-sächsische Zivilisation mitgeprägt. Regiunea Ardealului de Nord cu centrele sale urbane Bistriţa şi Reghin ca părţi WIR NÖSNER esenţiale a zonei culturale Transilvania au contribuit în mod substanţial la dezvoltarea civilizaţiei săseşti. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kultur der Verlag Haus der Heimat Nürnberg Heimat der Haus Verlag Stadt Bistritz und des Nösnerlandes Contribuţii la istoria şi cultura oraşului Bistriţa şi a Ardealului de Nord Sonderausgabe /Ediţie specială 2010 Ediţie specială 2010 Hort der Bildung Vom Evangelischen Deutschen Gymnasium zum Nationalkolleg „Liviu Rebreanu“ Bistritz Zum Titelbild Vertrieb von WIR NÖSNER Lăcaş al educaţiei şi al culturii 100 Jahre seit dem Neubau des ev. Gym- Annemarie Wagner - Kepler Str. 24 nasial-, Bürger- und Elementarschul- De la Gimnaziul Evanghelic German la Colegiul Naţional 90766 Fürth - Tel. 0049 (0) 911 73 92 66 „Liviu Rebreanu“ Bistriţa gebäudes A. B. in Bistritz im Jahre 1910 [email protected] (Zeichnung: Architekturbüro Paul Brang, Wien 1908) 2010 / – Sonderausgabe WIR NÖSNER Nürnberg 2010 1 HOG Bistritz- Nösen e.V. Vorstand /Conducerea Asociaţiei Saşilor Bistriţeni Dr. Hans Georg Franchy Vorsitzender / Preşedinte Zur Königsbitze 9 51674 Wiehl-Drabenderhöhe Tel. 0049 (0) 2262 4408 [email protected] Horst Göbbel Stellv. Vorsitzender / Vicepr. Webersplatz 6 90403 Nürnberg Tel. 0049 (0) 911 55 87 49 [email protected] Heide Wellmann Stellv. Vorsitzende / Vicepr. Mozart Str. 1A Zuwendungen für die Heimatortsgemeinschaft A 4663 Laakirchen Bistritz-Nösen e.V. sind steuerlich absetzbar, da Tel. 0043 (0) 7613 3674 die HOG als gemeinnütziger Verein u.a. die Im 12. Jahrhundert folgten deutsche Siedler În sec. al XII. colonişti germani au urmat Förderung von Heimatpflege und Heimatkunde Annemarie Wagner dem Ruf des ungarischen Königs Geisa IL nach chemării regelui maghiar Geza II. în vorantreibt. Siebenbürgen. Dort fanden sie eine Heimstätte Transilvania. Aici au găsit adăpost şi Schriftführerin / Secretară und schufen in 800 Jahren ein blühendes au construit în decurs de 800 de ani o Kepler Str. 24 Spendenkonten der HOG Bistritz-Nösen: Gemeinwesen. Die Kriege und Wirren des 20. comunitate (obştie) înfloritoare. Războaiele 90766 Fürth Deutschland Jahrhunderts haben die Siebenbürger Sachsen şi dezordinile secolului XX au dus la Tel. 0049 (0) 911 73 92 66 Sparkasse Wiehl, Kto. Nr.: 1003656, BLZ: 38452490 in alle Welt verstreut, die Mehrzahl lebt heute împrăştierea saşilor transilvăneni în toată [email protected] IBAN SPK Wiehl: DE 97 3845 2490 0001 0036 56 in Deutschland (ca. 300.000). Die Nord- lumea. Majoritatea lor trăieşte actualmente SWIFT - BIC: WELADED1WIE siebenbürger Sachsen blieben mehrheitlich în Germania (apr. 300.000). Saşii din Werner Reschner Österreich nach der Evakuierung 1944 im Westen (ca. Nordul Ardealului au rămas în majoritatea 30.000), die 1945 Zurückgekehrten (ca. 6.000) lor după evacuarea lor din septembrie 1944 Kassenwart / Casier Raiffeisenbank Salzkammergut Nord sind im Zuge der Aussiedlung der Deutschen (apr. 30.000) in vest, cei repatriaţi în 1945 Isolde Str. 15 Kto. Nr.: 8133555, BLZ: 34510 aus dem kommunistischen Rumänien vor- (apr. 6.000) au părăsit România comunistă 51674 Wiehl IBAN RAIFFEISENBANK SALZKAMMERGUT wiegend in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren mai ales în perioada 1970-1985, majoritatea Tel. 0049 (0) 2262 932 29 IBAN: AT 56 3451 0000 0813 3555 hauptsächlich nach Deutschland gelangt. lor stabilindu-se în Germania. [email protected] SWIFT - BIC: RZOOAT2L510 2 WIR NÖSNER Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kultur der Stadt Bistritz und des Nösnerlandes Contribuţii la istoria şi cultura oraşului Bistriţa şi a Ardealului de Nord Hort der Bildung Vom Evangelischen Deutschen Gymnasium zum Nationalkolleg „Liviu Rebreanu“ Bistritz Lăcaş al educaţiei şi al culturii De la Gimnaziul Evanghelic German la Colegiul Naţional “Liviu Rebreanu” Bistriţa Herausgeber Dr. Hans-Georg Franchy / Horst Göbbel Beiträge von / Contribuţii de la Ioan Arcălean, Vasile Duda, Dr. Hans Georg Franchy, Dr. Corneliu Gaiu, Horst Göbbel, Günter Klein, Dr. Michael Kroner, Hans-Werner Schuster, Michael Weihrauch Sonderausgabe /Ediţie specială 2010 zum Sachsentreffen 2010 in Bistritz cu ocazia Întrunirii saşilor 2010 la Bistriţa Verlag / Editura Haus der Heimat Nürnberg 2010 1 Die Finanzierung und Drucklegung dieses Buches wurde vom Haus der Heimat Nürnberg, von der HOG Bistritz-Nösen und Einzelpersonen gefördert. Finanţarea acestei cărţi a fost posibilă datorită sumelor puse la dispoziţie de către Haus der Heimat Nürnberg, Asociaţia Saşilor Bistriţeni şi donatori privaţi. WIR NÖSNER SOnderAUSGAbe / EDIŢIE SPECIALĂ 2010 © Verlag / Editura Haus der Heimat Nürnberg 2010 Alle Rechte vorbehalten NÜrnberg 2010 ISBN 978-3-00-031874-0 Diese Publikation der HOG-Bistritz Nösen sieht sich in der Nachfolge der Schrif- tenreihe „Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Bistritz“, herausgegeben von Dr. Ernst Wagner in den Jahren 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1990 und 1992. Herausgeber: Haus der Heimat Nürnberg, Vorsitzender Horst Göbbel Heimatortsgemeinschaft Bistritz-Nösen, Vorsitzender Dr. Hans-Georg Franchy Redaktion: Horst Göbbel Bildernachweis: Ioan Arcălean, Vasile Duda, Dr. Hans Georg Franchy, Horst Göbbel, Günter Klein, Gabriela Molnar, Mihai Rusti, Michael Weihrauch, u.a. Layout: Horst Göbbel · Anton Stodal Gesamtherstellung / Tiparul executat la: Druckerei Schobert Nürnberg, Inhaber Gerhard Adam Bulmannstr. 32 · 90459 Nürnberg · Tel. +49-(0)911-440669 E-Mail: [email protected] Vertrieb /Difuzare: Annemarie Wagner · Kepler Str. 24 · 90766 Fürth Tel. 0049 (0) 911 73 92 66 · E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] http://www.hausderheimat-nuernberg.de http://www.bistritz-noesen.de 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis / Cuprins Horst Göbbel: Lassen oder tun? Zum Geleit / Lăsăm sau facem? - Notă asupra ediţiei ................ 5 Ovidiu Creţu / Dr. Paul Jürgen Porr: Grußworte / Cuvinte de salut ............................. 7 Dr. Michael Kroner: Das Schulwesen der Nordsiebenbürger Sachsen / Învăţământul la saşii din nordul Transilvaniei ........................................................... 10 Günter Klein: Das Evangelische Gymnasium A.B. in Bistritz. 100 Jahre seit dem Umzug in das neue Gymnasialgebäude. Gimnaziul Superior Evanghelic C.A. Bistriţa. 100 de ani de la darea în folosinţă a noii clădiri. .............................................................................................................. 52 Vasile Duda: Colegiul Naţional “Liviu Rebreanu” Bistriţa 1945-2010 / Das Nationalkolleg „Liviu Rebreanu“ Bistritz 1945-2010 ....................................... 67 Ioan Arcălean: Die deutsche Abteilung des Nationalkollegs „Liviu Rebreanu“ heute / Secţia germană a Colegiului Naţional “Liviu Rebreanu” astăzi ............................... 83 Dr. Corneliu Gaiu: Colecţia muzeală a Gimnaziului Evanghelic din Bistriţa / Die museale Sammlung des Evangelischen Gymnasiums Bistritz ......................... 88 Horst Göbbel / Michael Weihrauch: Ein wahrer Schatz. Die alten Bücher des Evangelischen Gymnasiums in der Kreisbibliothek Bistritz-Nassod O comoară preţioasă: Cărţile vechi ale Gimnaziului Evanghelic în Biblioteca Judeţeană Bistriţa-Năsăud ..................................................................................... 95 Dr. Hans-Georg Franchy: Von der Ackerbauschule zum „Grup Şcolar Agricol“ Bistritz / De la Şcoala Agricolă la “Grupul Şcolar Agricol” Bistriţa ......................................... 102 Horst Göbbel / Hans-Werner Schuster: Kurzgeschichte der Siebenbürger Sachsen / Scurt istoric al saşilor ardeleni ......... 123 Dr. Michael Kroner: Evakuierung und Flucht der Nordsiebenbürger Sachsen 1944 / Evacuarea şi refugiul saşilor din nordul Ardealului 1944 .......................................... 131 Horst Göbbel: Bildung ist Zukunft – Festvortrag beim Sachsentreffen 2010 in Bistritz / Educaţie şi cultură înseamnă viitor – Discurs onorific rostit la Întâlnirea saşilor 2010 la Bistriţa ................................................................................................... 134 Biografische Notizen der Autoren / Note biografice ale autorilor ...................................... 159 3 4 Lassen oder Tun? Lăsăm sau facem? Zum Geleit Notă asupra ediţiei Es gibt immer wieder gute Gründe, um et- Întotdeauna există motive bune ca să faci was zu tun oder um etwas zu unterlassen. ceva sau să laşi totul aşa cum este. Noi, Wir, die HOG-Bistritz-Nösen, meinen seit Asociaţia Saşilor Bistriţeni din Germa- Jahren, mit vielen Gleichgesinnten – der nia şi Austria ne străduim de ani de zile Ev. Kirche, der Stadt Bistritz, dem Demo- împreuneă cu cei însufleţiţi de aceleaşi kratischen Forum der Deutschen – so viel convingeri – Biserica Evanghelică, Foru- Sinnvolles für unser Bistritz und das Nös- mul Democratic al Germanilor, Oraşul nerland zu tun, wie nur möglich. Seit Dr. Bistriţa – să facem tot ce ne stă in putinţă Hans Georg Franchy 2005 den Vorsitz un- (ideal şi material) pentru Bistriţa noastră, serer Heimatortsgemeinschaft übernom- pentru meleagurile strămoşeşti bistriţene. men hat, sind wir mit unseren Partnern in De când domnul dr. Hans Georg Franchy besonderem Maße am Werk: beratend, fi- a preluat în 2005 conducerea asociaţiei noi nanziell, initiativ. Und insgesamt sehr er- împreună cu partenerii noştri suntem ac- folgreich. Zunächst ging
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