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170 De Ani De La Înfiinţarea Primei Baterii De Artilerie 150

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170 De Ani De La Înfiinţarea Primei Baterii De Artilerie 150 Centrul de Instruire pentru Artilerie Terestră şi Artilerie Antiaeriană „Ioan Vodă” Sibiu 170 de ani de la înfiinţarea primei baterii de artilerie 150 de ani de la naşterea generalului erou Eremia Grigorescu 170 ani de la înfiinţarea primei baterii de artilerie CUPRINS / CONTENT 170 de ani de la înfiinţarea primei baterii de artilerie 170 Years Since the First Artillery Battery was Established IN MEMORIAM Generalul dr. Mihail Eugeniu IN MEMORIAM General Ph. D. Mihail Eugeniu POPESCU POPESCU Col. prof.univ. dr. Adrian STROEA, Col. (r.) Marin GHINOIU 150 de ani de la naşterea generalului Eremia 150 Years Since General Eremia Grigorescu, the Grigorescu, străjer la poarta Moldovei Guardsman at the Gates of Moldavia Col. prof. univ. dr. ALEXANDRU RIZESCU Conrad Rudolf Haas (1509 - 1576), pionier al Conrad Rudolf Haas (1509 - 1576), Pioneer of rachetelor moderne Modern Rockets Prof. univ. dr. (col. r.) Gheorghe BICHICEAN Artileria pe câmpul de luptă Artillery in the Battle Field General Rudeanu Ştefan Consideraţii despre artileria de astăzi Considerations on Modern Artillery Col. prof.univ. dr. Adrian STROEA Constante şi transformări ale fizionomiei războiului Constants and Transformations of the War Characteristics Col. dr. Laurean Georgel OPREAN Consideraţii privind întrebuinţarea artileriei Considerations Regarding the Field Artilley terestre în contextul mediului operaţional Employment in the Contemporary Operational contemporan Environment Lt. col. Florian CIOCAN Afacerea SKODA şi tragedia generalului artilerist The SKODA Affair and the Tragedy of General Dimitrie (Sică) POPESCU Dimitrie (Sică) POPESCU Col. (r.) Marin GHINOIU Starea artileriei române la începutul celui de-al The Romanian Artillery at the Beginning of doilea război mondial World War II Lt. col. Teca Ion Specificul educaţiei militare (III) The Characteristics of Military Education (III) Lt.col. Sandu PETRE 170 ani de la înfiinţarea primei baterii de artilerie Măsuri de protecţie a forţei pentru diminuarea Force Protection Measures for Reducing Lethal efectelor letale ale folosirii loviturilor cu submuniţii Effects of Cluster Munition during Military în operaţiile militare Operations Mr. Radu MONORANU Întrebuinţarea focului liniar în cele două războaie Barrage fire Usage during World War I and mondiale World War II Cpt. Daniel DAVID Sprijinul prin foc naval Naval Fire Support Lt. Călin-George RUS Tendinţe mondiale actuale de modernizare a Trends in Modernizing the MLRS Systems sistemului MLRS Cpt. Claudiu DRĂGAN „Examen de foc” „The Proof of Fire” Col. Ciprian MARIN Brigada 8 LAROM „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” The 8th LAROM Brigade „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Regimentul 51 artilerie mixtă „General Cornel The 51st Mixed Artillery Regiment „General Paraniac” Cornel Paraniac” Regimentul 52 artilerie “General Alexandru Tell” The 52nd Artillery Regiment “General Alexandru Tell” Regimentului 69 artilerie mixtă „Silvania” The 69th Mixed Artillery Regiment „Silvania” Cronică artileristică Artillery Chronicles 170 ani de la înfiinţarea primei baterii de artilerie 150 de ani de la naşterea Generalului 150 years since Gen. Eremia Grigorescu Eremia Grigorescu, străjer la poarta was born – “The Guardsman at the Moldovei Moldavia Gate” Colonel prof.univ.dr. ALEXANDRU RIZESCU Şcoala de Aplicaţie pentru Unităţi Sprijin de Luptă „General Eremia Grigorescu” Abstract: Abstract: Evocarea unor personalităţi ale istoriei The evocation of certain personalities of the naţionale, radiografierea epocii şi mai ales, a faptelor national history, the radiography of the Age and săvârşite de ei, precum şi consemnarea acestor especially of their facts, as well as records of these întâmplări în documente, jurnale, memorii şi events in documents, journals, memoirs and iconog- iconografie, contribuie, esenţial, la o mai atentă raphy contribute essentially to a more throughout evaluare a ceea ce am reprezentat şi, încă, mai evaluation of what we represented and still represent reprezentăm în această parte a Europei. in this part of Europe. Un caz exemplar, din toate unghiurile de As an example, Gen. Eremia Grigorescu – vedere, îl constituie generalul Eremia Grigorescu 28.11.1863-21.07.1919– is a distinctive and complex (28.11.1863 – 21.07.1919), personalitate distinctă şi personality of military and cultural life of Romania complexă a vieţii militare şi culturale a României that dominated the social and political scene of the care a dominat scena socio-politică a României prin country by his actions and facts, from all points of gesturile şi faptele sale. view. Celebra sintagmă adresată de Regele Ferdinand I, The well-known phrase the king Ferdinand I - întregitorul de neam, adresate generalului erou “The Man who united the people” - addressed to the Eremia Grigorescu „Generale dumitale întruchipezi hero general Eremia Grigorescu: “General, you are gloria”, esenţializează şi exprimă cea mai the glory itself!” highlights and expresses his most măgulitoare, sintetică şi realistă caracterizare a flattering, brief and realistic characterization. acestuia. Bibliografie: 1. Burcin, O., Zodian, V., Pandrea, A., Seniorii conflagraţiilor mondiale. De la Hitler la Antonescu, de la E. Grigorescu la M. Berthelot. Dicţionar militar - sec. XX, Editura Viaţa Arădeană, Arad, 1997. 2. Căzănişteanu, C., Zodian, V., Pandrea, A., – Comandanţi militari. Dicţionar, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1983. 3. Col. prof. univ. dr. Stroea Adrian, Col. (r) Ghinoiu Marin, Din elita artileriei, Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei Bucureşti, 2012. 4. Gl.mr. Ionescu Nicolae, Generalul Eremia Grigorescu, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 1896. 5. Gurgu Ion, Balanovici Sergiu, Manea Vasilica, O istorie a structurii centrale de personal a Armatei Române, Editura Centrului Tehnic- Editorial al Armatei, Bucureşti, 2006. 6. Ioaniţiu, Alexandru, Războiul României (1916 – 1918) – vol. I – II, Tipografia Geniului (Cotroceni), Bucureşti. 7. Kiriţescu, C., Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1989. 8. Lt. colonel Stoika Ştefan, Generalul Eremia Grigorescu, Imprimeriile „CURENTUL” S.A., 1937. 9. Metaxa Vasile, Un erou al neamului – Generalul Eremia Grigorescu. Viaţa şi opera. Omul. Militarul. Funeraliile naţionale, Tipografia Curţii Regale F. Gőbl şi fii, Bucureşti, 1920. 10. Moghior Neculai, Didi Miler, Generalul Eremia Grigorescu – Credinţă şi glorie. Mărturii documentare, ediţia a II-a, Editura CTEA, Bucureşti, 2006. 170 ani de la înfiinţarea primei baterii de artilerie CONRAD RUDOLF HAAS CONRAD RUDOLF HAAS (1509-1576), (1509 - 1576), pioneer of modern rockets PIONIER AL RACHETELOR MODERNE Prof. univ. dr. (col. r.) Gheorghe BICHICEAN Universitatea Româno-Germană Sibiu Abstract: Abstract: Conrad Rudolf Haas (n. în 1509 în Dornbach – d. în Conrad Rudolf Haas (born in 1509 in Dorn- 1576 la Sibiu) a fost militar şi inventator de origine bach, Austria – deceased in 1576 in Sibiu, Romania) austriacă, precursor al zborului cu racheta, fiind was a military engineer and inventor, often cited as considerat prima persoană care a pus bazele tehnicii the first person to describe a multistage rocket in rachetei cu etaje de ardere multiple. writing. În 1551 Haas a fost invitat la Sibiu, de către In 1551 Haas was invited to Hermannstadt Ştefan Bathory, principele Transilvaniei, urmând a fi (present-day Sibiu ) by Stephen Bathory, the prince numit Şef al arsenalului. Aici, în perioada 1529 – of Transylvania where he was invested as the engi- 1556 a scris lucrarea Varia II 374 în care a descris neer of weaponry. There, between 1529 and 1556, procesul de fabricare a rachetelor, ca o combinaţie he wrote a book in German in which he described între tehnologia artificiilor şi cea caracteristică rocket technology, as a combination of fireworks and artileriei. Acest manuscript a fost descoperit în 1961 weapons technologies. This manuscript was discov- în Arhiva din Sibiu , ea oferind o serie de detalii ered in 1961, in the Sibiu public records (Sibiu public tehnice ale rachetelor şi explicând totodată principiile records Varia II 374). In this work Haas dealt with the de funcţionare ale acestora. Conrad Haas a descris technical details of rocket construction, explaining o gamă largă de rachete, printre care şi racheta cu the working principles of a rocket. He described etaje de ardere multiple, rachetele cu încărcătură many rocket types, including the multi-stage rocket, multiplă, şi a schiţat chiar şi o navă propulsată bundled rockets, and the idea of modern spacecraft. reactiv, dotată cu o cabină. În lucrarea sa putem găsi His work also dealt with the theory of motion of multi- de asemenea şi aspecte teoretice referitoare la stage rockets, different fuel mixtures using liquid zborul rachetelor cu etaje de ardere multiple, fuel, and introduced delta-shape fins and bell- amestecul combustibililor lichizi şi solizi precum şi shaped nozzles. principiul aripilor stabilizatoare Delta şi a Before Haas' manuscript was discovered, the eşapamentului sub formă de clopot. first description of the three-stage rocket was cred- Înaintea descoperirii manuscriptului lui Varia ited to the Polish artillery specialist Kazimierz II 374, prima descriere a rachetei cu trei etaje de Siemienowicz in his 1650 work, Artis Magnae Artille- ardere i-a fost atribuită artileristului polonez riae Pars Prima ("The Art of Artillery, Part One"). Kazimierz Siemienowicz care a abordat aspecte teoretice similare în lucrarea sa Artis Magnae Artilleriae Pars Prima ("Arta artileriei, Partea I") în 1650. Bibliografie: [1].A se
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