DOCSLIB.ORG

Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Woodland Vegetation in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Woodland Vegetation in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Woodland Vegetation in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia Zerihun Tadesse Gemeda Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June 2015 Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Woodland Vegetation in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia Zerihun Tadesse Gemeda A Thesis submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Biology: Botanical Science) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June 2015 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the Thesis prepared by Zerihun Tadesse Gemeda, entitled: Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Woodland Vegetation in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia and Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Examining Board: Name Signature Date 1. _________________________ (Examiner) ___________________ _________________ 2. _________________________ (Examiner) ___________________ _________________ 3. _________________________ (Advisor) ____________________ _________________ 4. ________________________ (Advisor ) ___________________ __________________ 5. _____________________ ___(Chairman) _______________ _________________ ABSTRACT Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Wooddland Vegetation in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Central Ethiopia Zerihun Tadesse, MSc Thesis Addis Ababa University, 2015 This study was conducted on Dirki and Jato woodland in Ilu Gelan District, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, 195 km west of Addis Ababa, to identify floristic composition, structure and community types of the vegetation. Systematic sampling method was used to collect vegetation data from 54 (20 m x 20 m). To collect data for herbaceous plants, five 1 m x 1 m subplots were laid in each of the main plot, where four were at the corners and one at the center. Diameter at breast height was measured for woody species taller than 2 m while height and cover/abundance values were visually estimated. Shannon - Wiener Diversity Index was used to calculate species diversity, richness and evenness whereas Soresen’s Similarity ratio was used to measure similarity between the vegetation and four other related woodlands. Two hundred and thirteen species were recorded from the sample plots, where Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Poaceae were the most dominant families with 23, 22 and 12 species respectively. Eleven endemic and two near endemic species were recorded from the study area. Based on IUCN Red Data List, nine species were least concern, three were near threatened while one was vulnerable. Three plant community types were recognized from the study area. Total density and basal area calculated for woody species were 5,145.83 individuals ha-1 and 18.96 m2 ha-1 respectively. Population structure and regeneration status of selected woody species were assessed and results revealed that some species had regeneration problems and need management measures. Key words/phrases: Endemic, floristic composition, plant community type, structural analysis, Woodland Vegetation. III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisors Prof. Ensermu Kelbessa and Dr. Tamrat Bekele for their continuous guidance, advice, constructive criticism, comments and motivations made to me during this work. I would also like to express my great acknowledge to my instructors Prof. Zemede Asfaw, Prof. Sileshi Nemomssa and Prof. Sebsebe Demissew who have given me constructive directions and encouragements during their actual class contact. My deepest gratitude also goes to Addis Ababa University for accepting me to follow my MSc study, Cheliya District Administration particularly the Education Office for facilitating to me financial support, and Ilu Gelan District for allowing me to carry out the study around there and providing me necessary information. I express my thanks to my friend Zewdie Kassa (PhD student) who prepared map of the study area and assisted me to use R software for data analysis. I would also share my thanks to my colleague, Deresa Abetu, with whom I was collecting data from the study area. I never forget my classmate students and my friends Desalegn Chala and Duguma Fulea with whom I have spent the lovely period. Finally, I am very much indebted to express my thanks to my wife w/ro Almaz Zelalem and my children Hire Zerihun, Nardos Zerihun, Fenayit Zerihun and Diribe Senbeto for their encouragements, technical and moral supports during my study. IV Tables of Contents Page List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................... VIII ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................. III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................................... IV List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ VIII List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. IX List of Appenices .......................................................................................................................................... X List of acronyms .......................................................................................................................................... XI CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Objectives ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 General objective ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Specific objectives ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Research Questions ............................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER TWO .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Vegetation ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Vegetation Type of Ethiopia ............................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Woodland Vegetation ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 Combretum-Terminalia Woodland and Savannah ....................................................................... 6 2.3.2 Acacia-Commiphora Woodland .................................................................................................. 7 2.4 Biodiversity and Threats on Biodiversity in Ethiopia ......................................................................... 7 2.5 Plant Community Types ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.6 Plant Species Diversity, Species Richness and Evenness ................................................................... 9 2.7 Importance Value Index (IVI) and Dominance .................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................................................... 11 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS ............................................................................................................. 11 3.1 Description of the Study Area ........................................................................................................... 11 3.1.1 Location ..................................................................................................................................... 11 V 3.1.2 Topography ................................................................................................................................ 13 3.1.3 Climate ......................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia an - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
    Local History of Ethiopia An - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) an (Som) I, me; aan (Som) milk; damer, dameer (Som) donkey JDD19 An Damer (area) 08/43 [WO] Ana, name of a group of Oromo known in the 17th century; ana (O) patrikin, relatives on father's side; dadi (O) 1. patience; 2. chances for success; daddi (western O) porcupine, Hystrix cristata JBS56 Ana Dadis (area) 04/43 [WO] anaale: aana eela (O) overseer of a well JEP98 Anaale (waterhole) 13/41 [MS WO] anab (Arabic) grape HEM71 Anaba Behistan 12°28'/39°26' 2700 m 12/39 [Gz] ?? Anabe (Zigba forest in southern Wello) ../.. [20] "In southern Wello, there are still a few areas where indigenous trees survive in pockets of remaining forests. -- A highlight of our trip was a visit to Anabe, one of the few forests of Podocarpus, locally known as Zegba, remaining in southern Wello. -- Professor Bahru notes that Anabe was 'discovered' relatively recently, in 1978, when a forester was looking for a nursery site. In imperial days the area fell under the category of balabbat land before it was converted into a madbet of the Crown Prince. After its 'discovery' it was declared a protected forest. Anabe is some 30 kms to the west of the town of Gerba, which is on the Kombolcha-Bati road. Until recently the rough road from Gerba was completed only up to the market town of Adame, from which it took three hours' walk to the forest. A road built by local people -- with European Union funding now makes the forest accessible in a four-wheel drive vehicle.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
    YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010
    ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly.
    [Show full text]
  • 519 Ethiopia Report With
    Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Survey of Limmu Genet Town from Its Foundation up to Present
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 6, ISSUE 07, JULY 2017 ISSN 2277-8616 Historical Survey Of Limmu Genet Town From Its Foundation Up To Present Dagm Alemayehu Tegegn Abstract: The process of modern urbanization in Ethiopia began to take shape since the later part of the nineteenth century. The territorial expansion of emperor Menelik (r. 1889 –1913), political stability and effective centralization and bureaucratization of government brought relative acceleration of the pace of urbanization in Ethiopia; the improvement of the system of transportation and communication are identified as factors that contributed to this new phase of urban development. Central government expansion to the south led to the appearance of garrison centers which gradually developed to small- sized urban center or Katama. The garrison were established either on already existing settlements or on fresh sites and also physically they were situated on hill tops. Consequently, Limmu Genet town was founded on the former Limmu Ennarya state‘s territory as a result of the territorial expansion of the central government and system of administration. Although the history of the town and its people trace many year back to the present, no historical study has been conducted on. Therefore the aim of this study is to explore the history of Limmu Genet town from its foundation up to present. Keywords: Limmu Ennary, Limmu Genet, Urbanization, Development ———————————————————— 1. Historical Background of the Study Area its production. The production and marketing of forest coffee spread the fame and prestige of Limmu Enarya ( The early history of Limmu Oromo Mohammeed Hassen, 1994). The name Limmu Ennarya is The history of Limmu Genet can be traced back to the rise derived from a combination of the name of the medieval of the Limmu Oromo clans, which became kingdoms or state of Ennarya and the Oromo clan name who settled in states along the Gibe river basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbiology UNIVERSITY O F NIG ERIA ITY O F NIG ERIA
    ba9a! 9Ü/I!wL! 9ù9bí!bòL w b tD t5 9CC9/Ç{ h C Ç ! !b5 { 9óÇw!/Ç{ h b !bÇL.Lh ÇL/1w9{L{Ç!bÇ t !b5 {h a9 h ÇI9w t!ÇIh D 9b{ 59t!wÇa9bÇ h C aL/wh .Lh [h Dò C!/Ü[Çò h C .Lh [h DL/![ {/L9b/9{ ÜbLë9w{LÇò h C bLD 9wL! b{ÜYY! a#$%&#'( ÜbLë9w{LÇò h C bLD 9wL! 00 í&, -./% 9CC9/Ç{ h C ! !b5 { 9óÇw!/Ç{ h b !bÇL.Lh ÇL/1w9{L{Ç!bÇ t !b5 {h a9 h ÇI9w t!ÇIh D 9b{ ba9a! 9Ü/I!wL! 9ù9bí!bòL w b tD t5 59t!wÇa9bÇ h C aL/wh .Lh [h D ò C!/Ü[Çò h C .Lh [h D L/![ {/L9b/9{ ÜbLë9w{LÇò h C bLD 9wL! b{ÜYY! 00 9CC9/Ç{ h C Ç ! !b5 { 9óÇw!/Ç{ h b !bÇL.Lh ÇL/1w9{L{Ç!bÇ t !b5 {h a9 h ÇI9w t!ÇIh D 9b{ ba9a! 9Ü/I!wL! 9ù9bí!bòL w b tD t5 59t!wÇa9bÇ h C aL/wh .Lh [h D ò C!/Ü[Çò h C .Lh [h D L/![ {/L9b/9{ ÜbLë9w{LÇò h C bLD 9wL! b{ÜYY! 00 ÇLÇ[9 t!D 9 9CC9/Ç{ h C ! !b5 { 9óÇw!/Ç{ h b !bÇL.Lh ÇL/1 w9{L{Ç!bÇ t !b5 {h a9 h ÇI9w t!ÇIh D 9b{ ba9a! 9Ü/I!wL! 9ù9bí!bòL w b tD t5 ! ÇI9{L{ {Ü.aLÇÇ95 Lb CÜ[CL[a9bÇ h C ÇI9 w9v ÜLw9a9bÇ{ Ch w ÇI9 59D w99 h C 5h /Çh w h C tIL[h {h tIò Lb a95L/![ .!/Ç9wLh [h D ò Çh ÇI9 5 9t!wÇa9bÇ h C aL/wh .Lh [h D ò C!/Ü[Çò h C .Lh [h D L/![ {/L9b/9{ ÜbLë9w{LÇò h C bLD 9wL! b{ÜYY! 59/9a.9w 00 !ttwh ë![ ¶ 9 9 b 5 a C .
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia Ma - Mezzo © Bernhard Lindahl (2008)
    Local History of Ethiopia Ma - Mezzo © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) ma, maa (O) why? HES37 Ma 1258'/3813' 2093 m, near Deresge 12/38 [Gz] HES37 Ma Abo (church) 1259'/3812' 2549 m 12/38 [Gz] JEH61 Maabai (plain) 12/40 [WO] HEM61 Maaga (Maago), see Mahago HEU35 Maago 2354 m 12/39 [LM WO] HEU71 Maajeraro (Ma'ajeraro) 1320'/3931' 2345 m, 13/39 [Gz] south of Mekele -- Maale language, an Omotic language spoken in the Bako-Gazer district -- Maale people, living at some distance to the north-west of the Konso HCC.. Maale (area), east of Jinka 05/36 [x] ?? Maana, east of Ankar in the north-west 12/37? [n] JEJ40 Maandita (area) 12/41 [WO] HFF31 Maaquddi, see Meakudi maar (T) honey HFC45 Maar (Amba Maar) 1401'/3706' 1151 m 14/37 [Gz] HEU62 Maara 1314'/3935' 1940 m 13/39 [Gu Gz] JEJ42 Maaru (area) 12/41 [WO] maass..: masara (O) castle, temple JEJ52 Maassarra (area) 12/41 [WO] Ma.., see also Me.. -- Mabaan (Burun), name of a small ethnic group, numbering 3,026 at one census, but about 23 only according to the 1994 census maber (Gurage) monthly Christian gathering where there is an orthodox church HET52 Maber 1312'/3838' 1996 m 13/38 [WO Gz] mabera: mabara (O) religious organization of a group of men or women JEC50 Mabera (area), cf Mebera 11/41 [WO] mabil: mebil (mäbil) (A) food, eatables -- Mabil, Mavil, name of a Mecha Oromo tribe HDR42 Mabil, see Koli, cf Mebel JEP96 Mabra 1330'/4116' 126 m, 13/41 [WO Gz] near the border of Eritrea, cf Mebera HEU91 Macalle, see Mekele JDK54 Macanis, see Makanissa HDM12 Macaniso, see Makaniso HES69 Macanna, see Makanna, and also Mekane Birhan HFF64 Macargot, see Makargot JER02 Macarra, see Makarra HES50 Macatat, see Makatat HDH78 Maccanissa, see Makanisa HDE04 Macchi, se Meki HFF02 Macden, see May Mekden (with sub-post office) macha (O) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Honey Bee Floras Along the Agro-Ecology, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
    ISSN 2664-4169 (Print) & ISSN 2664-7923 (Online) South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences Abbreviated Key Title: South Asian Res J Bio Appl Biosci | Volume-3 | Issue-4 | July-Aug -2021 | DOI: 10.36346/sarjbab.2021.v03i04.001 Original Research Article Honey Bee Floras along the Agro-Ecology, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia Abera Hailu Degaga1*, Minyahel Tilahun1 1College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Wolkite University, P.O.Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia *Corresponding Author Abera Hailu Degaga Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 29.06.2021 Accepted: 03.08.2021 Published: 08.08.2021 Abstract: Ethiopia is home to diverse plant species that provide nectar and pollen as bees forage. In this study, honey bee forages were assessed in three different agro-ecology districts, Jimma Zone, Southwest, Ethiopia. Random sampling techniques was used to collect the data, ninety beekeepers were interviewed using structured questioner. Key informants were interviewed with in all study areas. ANOVA of GLM and Regression were done using Minitab statistical software. Accordingly 42 honey bee’ forages; 28 trees, 6 shrubs and 8 herbs were mentioned by respondents which belong to 22 families, Fabaceae and Asteraceae were the first and second dominant family respectively. Natural forest trees, cultivated crops and fruits were identified as bee forage. Beekeepers experience and their knowledge on seasonal availability of bee forage and honey bee poisonous plants found in their locality were also assessed. In the study area traditional forest beekeeping system is practiced to produce honey. Different bee forages bear flower at different months and visited by honey bees for different number of days.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicobotanical Studies in Relation to Veterinary Medicine in Ekiti State, Nigeria: (1) Checklist of Botanicals Used for the Treatment of Poultry Diseases
    Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 40-46. 2009. Article URL http://www.ethnoleaflets.com/leaflets/ REFERENCE PRELUDE : VK 44 Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 40-46. 2009. Medicobotanical Studies in Relation to Veterinary Medicine in Ekiti State, Nigeria: (1) Checklist of Botanicals used for the Treatment of Poultry Diseases J. Kayode, M. K. Olanipekun and P. O. Tedela Department of Plant Science, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Issued 04 January 2009 ABSTRACT A semi-structured questionnaire matrix and direct field observation were used to identify botanicals used for veterinary health care in the rural areas of Ekiti State, Nigeria. A total of 38 plants belonging to 27 families were valued for the treatments of poultry pests and diseases in the study area and the parts mostly utilized were the leaves. Features that enhanced the continuous utilization of these botanical species were identified and strategies that could further enhance their sustainability were also proposed. INTRODUCTION Ekiti State (7 025’- 8 020’, 5 000’- 6 000’) is located in the southwestern part of Nigeria. The state has a contiguous land mass of about 7000 sq. kilometers and over 75% of the 1.6million inhabitants of this area are farmers, most of whom are situated in rural areas (Kayode 1999). There are two climatic seasons, a dry season, which lasts from November to February and a rainy season, which lasts from March to October with an annual rainfall of about 1150mm (Kayode and Faluyi 1994). In Nigeria, ethnoveterinary practices still play important roles in many rural areas (Kudi and Myint 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany With
    VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 i ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mersha Ashagre Eshete, entitled: “Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia”, and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Research Supervisors: Name Signature Date 1. _____________________ _________________ _____________ 2.______________________ _________________ _____________ 3._____________________ _________________ ______________ 4.____________________ __________________ _______________ _____________________
    [Show full text]
  • Complementary Feeding Knowledge of Mother and Nutritional Status of Infant/Young Children (6-23 Months) in Ethiopia
    Journal of Culture, Society and Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8400 An International Peer-reviewed Journal DOI: 10.7176/JCSD Vol.49, 2019 Complementary Feeding Knowledge of Mother and Nutritional Status of Infant/Young Children (6-23 Months) in Ethiopia Firdisa Birru Goshu * *Lecturer of Economics, Wollega University, College of Business and Economics, P.O.Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia Abstract Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children aged 6–23 months is critical to improved nutrition, health, and development. This paper examined the complementary feeding knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers and nutritional status of infants/young children in Jima Ganati District employing the cross sectional survey data conducted among 353 mothers of children aged 6-23 months. The result from the logit regression Education levels of mothers, age of mothers and mother occupation had a significant effect on mothers’ complementary feeding knowledge, attitude and nutritional status of infants/young children. In this study 54.6%, 60.4% and 34.6% of mothers had good knowledge, attitude and practice on complementary feeding respectively. Keywords: complementary feeding; knowledge; attitude; logit model; nutritional status. DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/49-02 Publication date :June 30th 2019 1. Introduction In the manufacturing sector today, human capital is still essential for most factories to carry out a variety of Poor infant feeding practices are known to have adverse consequences on the health and nutritional status of children, which in turn have consequences on the development of the child both physically and mentally (UNICEF, 2006). In Ethiopia almost 70% of the infants were reported to sub-optimally breastfed and 24% of death among infants was attributed to poor and inappropriate breastfeeding practices.
    [Show full text]